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Improving students’ understanding in using indirect speech of yes-no question through Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) (A Classroom Action Research in the Second Year of MTs Nurul Falah Tangerang)

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% + 5" + " 57 ) 5" "5> ) % $ , 5. , 7 55 Jersey: Merril Prentice Hall, 2003), p. 5.

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(Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006), p. 66.

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I

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.6 # ! # #$ "#$* 8%

(London: Heinle & Heinle Publisher, 1998), p. 135.

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Wilmar Tambunan, E v a lu a tio n of S tu d e n t A ch ie v e m e n t,

(Jakarta: Depdiknas, 1998), p. 139.

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J. B. Heaton, C la s sro o m T e s tin g

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(London: Longman Group Limited, 1979), p. 246.

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Norman E. Gronlund, C o n stru c tio n A c h ie v e m e n t T e st,

(New York: Prentice Hall, 1982), p. 102.

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John W. Oller, L

a n g u a g e T es t a t S ch o o l,

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(71)

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(73)

#*) % 16.- "&% ")'%$" "#!#> "# $ #$

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(74)

26 " ( )% "# $$ # %

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4 5 ". 5 " 0 5" "5> , %% 57 " - 5 0 " ". " ". 5" "5> , , %% - 5 , + % = , " % " ". " ". - 5 5 " = % 7" 0 ! " @" 7. , / , 5" " ,+

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7" = " 5 " % " ". " ". 5" "5 7 77 " ". 7" = " 5 % 5" 0

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(77)

6 $! ) # $

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+ 5 " 2 5 : . 7 % 7 + 1 " 7 ) 5 0 %

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, %% 57 0 % ". % + 5" + ". 0 5" 7+7

" ". 5 7 7+7 4 5 5 " 5. - ". " ". - B 5" "5 " 7 " 7" = + ". 0 5" 7+7 B 5" "5 " 7 " ". 5 5" 7 + ". 5 7 7+7 " - 5 5 " )+ ". 5 " 0 0 " 5 ". " ". 7 55 7 " , " 7. , , 7 55 - 5 5 < "

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8 , "5

Chalker, Sylvia, Weiner, Edmund, O x f o rd D ic tio n a r i o f E n g lis h G r a m m a r, New

York: Oxford University Press, inc . 1994

; # 5 + $ + , .. & ,

( , & , / $+ $ 0 # "

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0 2 % 0

* , *$62$H 8 , / , , ! "

Gronlund, Norman E, C o n s t r u c tio n A c h ie v e m e n t T e s t, New York: Prentice Hall,

1982.

% %+ + * 0 "

- 9 # / ,%

Heaton, J B, C la s s r o o m T e s t in g , New York: Longman Inc, 1990.

)+ 6 * ' " ( ) * H@0

& = 5 "+ 3 55

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-8 ) & " *" " 0 6% 7 ! - 3 55 7

Kember, David, A c tio n L e a r n in g a n d A c t io n R e s e a rc h , London: Kogan Page

(80)

Mills, Geoffrey E., A c t io n R e s e a rc h : A G u id e f o r t h e T e a c h e r R e s e a rc h e r . 2 n d e d ) ,

New Jersey: Merril Prentice Hall, 2003).

2 5 I 00 + $ " # 6 " 4 # - .

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5 ! + ) ( &/&0 2 , 3 ) "

& = 5 " 5 , 2 ,

Oller, John W, L a n g u a g e T e s t a t S c h o o l, London: Longman Group Limited, 1979.

8 7. 5 7# ! . * 8 , 5 " $

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Wiriaatmadja, Rochiati, M e t o d e P e n e litia n T in d a k a n K e la s (U

n tu k M e n in g k a tk a n

K in e rj a G u r u d a n D o s e n ), Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006.

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