A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S A Call For Concern In Global Warming In Jostein Gaarder's The World According to Anna Novel (2015): A Sociological Perspective.

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A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S

THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL

PERSPECTIVE

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department

by:

KAMILATUN NISA A320130099

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

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v MOTTO

For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease, Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.

(Al- Insyiraah: 5-6)

And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak

words of appropriate justice. (An-Nisa: 9)

Fighting has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you. But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for

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DEDICATION

This research paper is dedicated:

for my beloved mom and dad,

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Alhamdulillahhirabil’alamin. All blessing belong to Allah SWT for His mercy given to the researcher, so she could complete her research paper entitled “A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S THE WORLD

ACCORDING TO ANNA NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE”.

In conducting this research got so many aids from many people. The researcher would

like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the people in following list:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School Teacher Training

and Education, muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of Department of English Education,

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

3. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M.S., the consultant who has supported and encouraged

the researcher to conduct this research by giving his great advice and

suggestions, so the researcher can broaden his knowledge about literature.

4. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such great

educators and for giving uncountable knowledge to the researcher.

5. The researcher’s beloved mother, father, sister and brother for their eternal love and support. The researcher is completely nothing without them.

6. The researcher’s junior school best friends “Purple Chan”, Ira, Mita, Mala, Anggi, Luluk, Nisa dan Arum who always give their support to the researcher.

7. The researcher’s best friend “Jojoba Oil”, Ambar, Eka, Febrian, Melati and Puspa, who always give their best support to the researcher from the first year.

8. Chadwick Production, who give many memories and experiences

9. All of EDSO (2014) managers and members, who give many memories and

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10.Steering Committee of Konwil 2017 Indonesian Moslem Student Association,

Azmi, Rizka, Syakir, and Ulfah who give support, many memories and

experiences.

11.The lovely children in Leadership Basic Training Bella, Adiba, Ali, Bintang,

Amir, Diean, Salsa, Aini, Miftah, Najih, Diqi, Zaenal, Kaffah, Deddy, and many

more that cannot be mentioned one by one who give support, many memories

and experience.

12.All of DEE and PW PII Jateng (2015-2017) friends, who have been cheered up

the researcher during his hard times in completing this research.

Last but not the least; the researcher realizes that this research paper is not

perfect. Then, the suggestion and supportive criticism are hoped to make this

research paper much better.

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb

Surakarta, April 2017

The Researcher

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A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL

PERSPECTIVE RINGKASAN

KAMILATUN NISA. A320130099. A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017

Penelitian ini berkenaan tentang panggilan kepedulian terhadap pemanasan global dalam

The World According to Anna novel karya Jostein Gaarder yang dianalisis menggunakan

pendekatan sosiologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indikator dan

dampak dari pemanasan global, untuk mengetahui bagaimana Jostein Gaarder

menggambarkan panggilan kepedulian terhadap pemanasan global di novelnya, dan

untuk mengetahui alasan Jostein Gaarder menambahkan kasus pemanasan global di

novelnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data primer dari penelitian ini

adalah novel karya Jostein Gaarder yang berjudul The World According to Anna yang

diterbitkan pada tahun 2015, sementara data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah

buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, internet dan sumber lain yang mendukung analisis penelitian. Hasil

dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah terdapat tiga indikator dan empat dampak dari

pemanasan global yang ditemukan di dalam novel. Kedua, panggilan kepedulian

terhadap pemanasan global digambarkan di novel ini melalui karakter, tempat, kejadian,

dan diksi. Alasan ketiga Jostein Gaarder menyisipkan pemanasan global di novel ini

adalah untuk memperlihatkan bahaya pemanasan global dan mengajak pembaca untuk

turut prihatin terhadap pemanasan global. Selain itu untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada

pembaca untuk mulai menjaga lingkungan dan mengurangi aktifitas yang membuat

bumi menjadi rusak.

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A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL

PERSPECTIVE SUMMARY

KAMILATUN NISA. A320130099. A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017

This study is about A Call For Concern in Global Warming in Jostein Gaarder’s The World According to Anna (2015) which is analyzed by using sociological approach. The

objectives of this study are to know indicators and impact of global warming in the

novel, to know depiction of a call for concern in global warming in the novel, to know

the reason why Jostein Gaarder addressed a call for concern in global warming in the

novel. This novel belongs to qualitative research. The primary data source of this study

is novel entitled The World According to Anna. Secondary data sources are the books,

journals, internet and other sources that support the analysis. The findings of this

research are as following. First, there are three indicators of global warming and four

impacts of global warming. Three indicators of global warming are rising temperature,

sea level, and melting ice and snow. Four impacts of global warming are environmental

degradation, climate change, decreasing food and destruction of natural ecosystem.

Second, a call for concern in global warming is depicted in the novel through the

characters, setting, events and diction. The last is the reason why Jostein Gaarder

addressed a call for concern in global warming in his novel such as to reveal the

dangerous of global warming, to invite the reader to concern with global warming, to

convey a message to the readers to start saving environment and reducing activities that

can damage earth.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii

ABSTRAK ... ix

F. Research Paper Organization ... 7

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3. Impacts of Global Warming ... 11

a. Environmental Degradation... 11

b. Adaptation ... 11

c. Climate Change ... 11

d. Decreasing Food Supply... 12

e. Destruction of Natural Ecosystem ... 12

f. Costing of Total Impact ... 12

4. Sociology of Literature ... 13

a. Notion of Literature ... 13

b. Types of Sociology of Literature ... 13

B. Previous Study ... 15

C. Theoretical Application ... 16

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD

CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Indicators and Impacts of Global Warming ... 19

1. Indicators of Global Warming ... 19

a. Rising Temperature ... 19

b. Sea Water Level ... 20

c. Melting Ice and Snow ... 21

2. Impacts of Global Warming ... 22

a. Environmental Degradation... 22

b. Decreasing Food Supply ... 22

c. Climate Change ... 23

d. Destruction of Natural Ecosystem ... 24

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1. Creating Character ... 28

2. Creating Setting ... 30

3. Creating Events ... 31

4. Style ... 39

C. Reasons of Addressing Global Warming in the novel ... 43

D. Discussion ... 44

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 48

B. Suggestion ... 49

C. Pedagogical Implication ... 49