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MICEET
2OO8
COMMITTEE
III{TERNATIONAL AI}YISORY COMMITTEE
Chair
:
Muhammad
Arief
(Indonesia)
Mernbers
:
Dadang
suryamiharja
(Indonesia)
Keigo
Watanabe
(JaPan)
Azah Mohamed
(MalaYsia)
David
V. Thiel
(Australia)
Muharnmad
Tola
(Indonesia)
ME id Al-Dabbagh (Australia)
Josaphat
Tetuko
sri
sumantyo
(Japan)
Ivan
Azis
(Indonesia)
Harnzah
Berahim
(Indonesia)
IITTERITATIOI\AL PROGRAM
COMMITTEE
Chair
Mernbers
:
Salama
Manjang
(Indonesia)
:
Lukito
Edi I'{ugroho
(Indonesia)
Tumiran
(Indonesia)
Eniman
Syarnsuddin (Indonesia)
Hamzah
Hilal
(Indonesia)
Rhiza
S. Sadjad (Indonesia)
Syamsir
Abduh
(Indonesia)
ZUfajri
B.
Hasanuddin (Indonesia)
Mochamad
Anshari
(Indonesia)
Rafiuddin
SYam (Indonesia)
Anton
$atria Prabuwono
(Malaysia)
Elyas Palantei (Indonesia)
Armin
Lawi
(Indonesia)
ill
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
General
Chair
Co-Chair
Secre
tariat
Chair
\fembers
Finance
Committee
Chair
\f
embers
Nadjamuddin Harun
Zahjr
Zairntddin
Yusri
Syam
Akil
Intan
Sari
Areni
Fitrianti
Mayasari
Sri
Mawar
Said
Ansar Suyuti
Zaenaf.
Muslimin
Mukhtar
Saleh
Tahir
Ali
Rachmat Santosa
Publication Committee
Chair
:h{ernbers
:Local Arrangements Committee
Chair
:
A.
Toyib
Raharjo
fuIembers
:
Indrabayu
Indrajaya
Joseph
Galla
Herman Rombe
Andani
Syafruddin
Syarif
Christoforus
Yohannes
Ingrid lrlurtanio
Dewiani
Gassing
Indar
Chaerah
Gunadin
Yusran
ill-"'*l*
ldn.
Bhd,
Lingkaran Teknokrat
Timur,
63000
cyberjaya,
selangor,
Malaysia;
-Faculty of
Engineering,
Multimedia University,
Malaysia)
l\z
-'l
j'ovel
Randorn
Frequency
Generator
Methodfor
Anti-Jamming
Communication
system,
Eko Patra
T.w.t,
Arwin
D.w.
sumaril2
{lDepartment
of
Electronics,
Indonesian
Air
Force Academy, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia;
2school
of
Electrical
Engineering
and
Informatics, Bandung Institute
of
Technology,
Bandung,
Indonesia)
125
Error
Performance
Analysis
of
Cooperative Relaying
Communications
with
Fixed
Gain and
csl-Assisted Relays,
sirmayanti
{The
state
polytechnic
of
ujung
Pandang)
l3o
i' tlrl*
--"*-L
:exsion
7.
Computer Engineering
& Informatics (CEI-2)
i
:IEI
Designing
MultiAgent-based
Information
Fusio,n
System,
Arwin
Datumaya
Wahyudi
Sumarilz,
Adang
Suwandi Ahmad2
{lDepartment
of
Electronics,
Indonesian
Air
Force
Academy, Yogyakarta
-
.55002, Indonesia;
2School
of
Electrical Engineering
and
Informatics, Bandung Institute
of
Technology,
Bandung,Indonesia)
87
-r"'9CEI
Context-Based
Information Retrieval
of
Athtetic Sport
Management
System
(ASA[S),
Nuridawati
Mustafa, Muhammad
Haziq
Lim
Abdullah, Norazlin
Mohammed,
Nur
Filzah Zainan
{Faculty
of
lnformation and
Communication
Technology,
Universiti Teknikal
Malaysia Melaka, Locked
Bag
1200, Hang Tuah
1aya,75450
Ayer
Keroh, Melaka,
Malaysia)
144
''rt.rgp1
Preliminary
Analysts
of Dynamic Fleet
Management Support
System,
Abdulah
Fajar, Anton
Satria Prabuwono, Nanna Suryana
Heiman,
Zulkifli
Tahir
{Industrial Computing
Department,
Technical University Malaysia
Malacca,
Locked Bag
1200,
Ayer KerohTs4sa,
Malacca
Malaysia)
l4g
'r-iCEI
A
Review
of
Optimization
Models
and
Techniques
for
Maintenance
Decision
Support
Systems
in
Small and Medtum
Industries,
Zulkifli
Tahir, Anton
Satria
Prabuwono,
M.A.
Burhanuddin,
Habibullah
Akbar
{Industrial
Computing
Department,
Faculty
of
Information
and Communication Technology, Technical
University
of
Malaysia Melaka,Locked
Bag
1200,
Ayer Keron,li+SO
Melaka,
Malaysia)
153012CEI
A
Binary
Tree
Construction
from
Its Preorder and
Inorder
Traversals,
Armin
Lawi
{Department
of
Mathematics,
Faculty
of
Mathematics
and
Natural
Science,
Hasanuddin
University,
Indonesia)
fig
013CEI
Assessing e-Government
Security
Risk:
A
Preliminary
Study,Irfan
Syamsuddin
{'State
Polytechnic
of
Ujung
Pandang, Makassar, Indonesia;
2Techno-Management
,
Economics
and
Policy
Program, College
of
Engineering,
Seoul
National
University
South
Korea)
162
014CEI
ComponenbBased,
Automatic
HDL
and
C
Code
Generation
for
Control
System
Design
Using Metamodeling
Techniques,
Andreas
Voget
{Department
of
Electrical
Engineering,
Faculty of
Engineering, Hasanuddin
Univeisity,
Indonesia)
166
Ol 1CEI
ru)irffiiuLruiiii,ai: -,: : - resia November 13-14, 2008
e\\-
of Optimrzation Models
and
Techniques
\Iaintenance Decision
Support
Systems
in
Small
and
Medium Industriss
l-jir"ili
Tahir, Anton
Satria Prabuwono,
M.A.
Burhanuddin, Habibullah Akbar
Industrial
Computing DepartmentFacalty
ofInformation
and Communication Technologt Technical University of Malaysia MelakaLocked Bag 1200, Ayer Keroh,
7 5 4 5 0 Melalca, MalaYsia
:.:-i:iili
ra, antonsatria,
burhanuddin,
habibullah
ralOutem.edu.my
'xrusnrn&.ir"rth is based on the fact that decision support
[image:5.595.69.532.70.475.2]n
meededfor
maintenance processin
commonlyirrr||luur:-
maintenance
functions
with
varietiesmnnuuris
nnd
techniques have been proposedfor
ilmffr',ffinil$trmk The
aim
of
this
r€search wasto
identifyn
models
and
techniques
to
conduct;ru:xi"riinn
support
systemin
small and
medium.,
A
s1 stematicliterature
revielv w&$ performedr: ln-fCIrmation. The results shown several trends ffiffi "frrnr,'ts area. Next. the research direction has been
mp, *d'h-S rhe svstems.
I.
IxTRonUCTION,'*r'*
',-
oi
maintenancefunctions
for
maintenancernly
industries has gro\#ingrapidly.
A
r-
:;':
endpublications
in
the field
rnaintenance *, .,,1;'-;
and
techniques
have
been
published
to:i'rru$
tf:,;:r\"eness of
maintenance process. As a partof
_.,rnrrrlrr:r*i
for
maintenancedecision support
systemin
r,;;
'r*rn industries.we
needto
collect the
related rrrl,:
those areas.The
specific objectives
on
this""''i
:r:.:dbe
the classifications andavailable
literafurellulr
tir,r
field
of
rnaintenance
decision models
anditlltl|llt":trfl* ilL]es.
i, n: ,:,entif1 trends
in
thefield of
maintenance decision ilt;;:l;r]a S)'Stem.'-
I
f:;ggest directions
for
future fesearchesin
thisfield'
il.
ManqTENANCE TncnxIQUESrilrmllitfi:inence
technique
is
the
procedure
that
used by
:
r
rnanagement
for
doing
their
rnaintenance:rocess.
It
is
expectedthat the most
appropriate:.rn;e
strategy
(such
as
predictive,
preventive,r,
i
,Jrcorrective)
canbe
determined. There are many iln;e techniquss have been introduced. References[1]
;;ssified
various
maintenance techniques
from
54papers
into
tsn areas maintenance techniques as shown in Fig.1.
Fig. t Maintenance Techniques Classification [1]
Each
classification
and available literatureof
maintenance techniques has been described asfollow:
A)
Total
Productive Maintennnce
{TPM);
it is
thernaintenance
theory
which has
been introduced
by
Nakajima
[2]
that identified
rnaintenanceactivities
as thefive
major pillars,
and then,now
have improved becomeeight
pillars,
consistsof
health and safefy, education andtraining,
autonomousmaintenance,
planned preventivemaintenance,
quality
maintenance, focused irnprovement,support
systerns,
and
initial
phase
managernent(t3]-[ 1 5]).
B)
Reliahility
Centered Maintenance(RCM):
A
setof
tasks generated on the basisof
a systematic evaluations that areused
to
develop
or
optirnize &
maintenancs pfogfam.RCM
incorporatesdecision
logic to
ascertainthe
safetyand operational
consequsncesof
failures and
identifies the rnechanism responsiblefor
those failures([16]-[21]).
C)
Preventive Maintennnce
(PM):
it is
an
importantrnaintenance
activity.
Within
a maintenance organizationit
usually
accountsfor
&
major
proportion
of
the
totalsTg- 979-18765-0-6
Proceedings of The I"u' Makassar Infemarional Cr:nference on
Elecmical Engineering and Informarics
Hasanuddin Universiry, Makassar, Indonesia November 13 "L4,2008
maintenancc
effort, PM
may be described as the care andservicing
by
individual involved
with
maintenance to keepequipment/facilities
in
satisfactory operational stateby
providing
for
semantic inspection, detection,
andcorrection
of
incipient failures either
prior
to
their
occulrencs
or
prior
to
their
developrnent
into
rnajorfailure.
Some
of
the main
objectives
of
TpM
are
to:enhance capital equipment
production
life,
reducecritical
equipment breakdowns,
allow
better
planning
andscheduling
of
needed
maintenance
work,
minimize
production losses due
to
equipment failures, and promote health and safetyof
maintenance personnel ([BJ,[g],
lzzJ-[41]).
D)
Conditton Based Maintennnce(CBM);
ThepM
service is basedon
some reading,
measurernentgoing
beyond
a.predetermined
limit.
If
the
machine cannot
hold
atolerance? a
CBM
isinitialized (t12l-t4Sl)"
E)
Computerized
Maintenance
Managemerct
System(CMMS);
it
is
oneof
a
computer softwarsprogram
thatdesigned
to
assist
in
the planning,
management, andadministrative
functions required
for
effectivemaintenance.
These functions include
the
generating,planning, and reporting
of
work
orders
(wos);
thedeveloprnent
of
traceryhistory;
and the recordingof
parts transactions 1491.One
of
the
researchby
t50]
proposedecision making
grid
(DMG)
to
support
the
CMMS
applications ([5 1 ]-t571)
F)
Predictive Maintenence:it
is consists in deciding whether or not to maintenance a systern accordingto
its state{[58],
tsel).
G)
Maintewtnce Outsourcing:
this
refers
to
transferringworkload
to
consider
with
the
goals
of
getring
higherquality
maintenanceat
faster, safer andlower
cost. Theothers
goal are
to
reduce
the
number
of
full-tirne
equivalents
(FTEs)
and concentrate organization's talent, energy and rssourcesin
to areas called core competencies (t601-t621)H)
Effectiveness CenteredMaintenance (ECM).'
it
stresses"doing
the
right things"
insteadof "doing
things right".
This
approach focuseson
systemfunctions
and customerservice,
and has
several feafures
that are practical
to enhancethe performance
of
maintenancepractices
and encompasses cors conceptsof
quality
management,TpM
and
RCM.
TheECM
approach is more comprehensive ascompared
with
TPM
andRCM,
It
is
composedof
peopleparticipation,
qualify
improvement,
and
maintenancestrategy development and performance rneasurement [63].
il
Str*tegic Maintenance Managenxent (SMM).'In
theSMM
approach, maintenance
is
viewed
asa
multi
disciplinary
activify.
This
approach overcome$
some
of
the
thedeficiencies
of RCM
andTPM
approaches as these do not dealwith
issueslike
operating load on the equipment and ints effect on the degradation process, long term strategic issues and outsourcingof
maintenance,etc.
in
addition, these approachesto
large extent arequalitative or at
themost
quantitative.
The SMM
aFpsd
more
quantitative,
involving the
rffi
models
that
integrate
technicim-operational aspects
from
businessri
SMM
views
rnaintenancefrom
&broader than that of
RCM
andTPM
[6S$..J)
rtrsfr BasedMaintenilnce (RBM).'
R.BMmaintenance strategy
meeting
the
ffi
minimization
of
hazard caused bvequipment and a cost
effectiv.
,t*r*gy
itrm"III"
MaTNTENANCE OprnrrzATTorMaintenance
optimization
is
the
proces$m
balance
of
maintenance requirement
snffi
n
economic, technical
or
others.
The
goels
b
appropriate maintenance technique
for
ililib
equipment
in
the
systemand identifying
ec Wfl
the maintenance technique should be conduc@d
best
requirement,
maintenance
target
sequipment
reliability,
and
systemReferences [ 1] have presented various resouruer fr
maintenance optimization models as shown in
fq:"
AHP MCDM Gailbraith
Organization Modeling MAIC
MILP
**tr
Fuzzy Linguistic**,'&F Markovian Deterioration
Fig. 2 Maintenance Optimization Classificariom l. j
Each
classification
and available literafureof
optinrization models has been described as follow':
A)
Analytical Hierarchy
Process(AHP):
it
was Thoma$L.
Saaty[66]
a$ mathematicaldecisim
model
to
solvecomplex
decision making prthere are
multiple
objectives
or criteria
consic requires the decision makersto
providejud
the
relative
importance
criterion
for
each alternative([67],
[68]).B)
AdultipleCriteria
DecisionMaking (MCDM):
selecting between alternates
is
a relatively
coften
difficult
task.
MCDM
refers
to
thedecision and planning
problernsinvolving
mgenerally collectittg
requirements.The
Decisiom(DM)
one
reasonablealternative
from
among
r
available ones
{[69],
[70]). **'ig" Fetrinet'!r Bayesian
[image:6.595.312.564.95.589.2]'
)'{akassar International Conference on- ,nci informatics
""," )uiakassar, Indonesia November 13-14, 2008
The
theory
believes
that
'othe
greater;
r*-,
:f
the task, the greater amountof
information:
i
processsd betweendecision
makers duringi,,':i : - -:t
r,l of
the
task
to
get
&
given level of
.**
-;'
Industries can reduceuncertainfy
through-:::rg
and coordination, often by rules, hierarchy,,**"-r
Modeling:
References
[72]
reviews*
:-
ri
organization
models,
s.g.
advancedl-:
:.;sical
rnodel(ATM),
Eindhoven {Jniversityof
::",
model(EuT),
total
quality
managemen!,,
:
i,ai
;*d#;;fir-i;;#-
Crir'ajl[-r?-u'riir;
:
:, ;=':jrtf--jffH;,1?j-i,l'fu
.#
x-JTl
*
-
.:
technology(IT)
and
showedthat
integrated'.'rrr"r'*'
'i
:,-r-planfling of productionwith
maintenance,Aet-erences
[73]
have
presenteda
krrowled"ge-::
::slurn support system,MAIC for
maintenanceof
"* ,
-;"
nlant."n?et'
Linear
Programming
(MILP);
It
is
vsry
-
;rrnervork
for
capturing problems
with
both1r
;
r,'cislons and continuous variable.This
includes;:
*
;i:
problems,
control
of
hybrids
system,:': ii,,
,:-affine (PWA)
system(including
approxirnation*
:rer
system),
and
problems
with
non-convex011CEI
of
eventsA
andB
both ocsurring
canbe
written
as theprobability of
A
occurringmultiplied by probability
of
Boccurring given that
A
has occulred([82], t83l).
This
iswritten
as:P(A
and
B)
=P(A) P(B/A)
K)
Simulation:
t84l
andtSsl
use the Monte Carlo simulationto
determine optimum
maintenanc€
policy
and
for
modeling
on
continuously monitored
systems.[86]
hasused simulation
model
to
reduce
maintenance
andinventory
costfor
a manufacturing systemwith
stochasticitern failure,
replacement
and order lead times.
[87]demonstrates application
of
sirnulation models to evaluate maintenancepolicies
for
an automatedproduction line in
a steel
rolling
mill.
IV.
TnnT{DS I nENI.TIFICATIONAfter a brief
description
of
classific,ationin
rnaintenanceoptimization models
and
techniques,
we
have
identified
several trends that related
in
thefield of
maintenance decision support systems, each ofwhich
have been described asfollow:
1)
From
all
described
publications, there
are
limited
models
have been
implemented
in
industrial maintenance process.The
data problems andthe
gap between theories and practice have always become the reason.2)
It
seems alot
of
maintenance optirnization models and techniques have been publishedfor
this
arsa. Varioussimulating
tools
and
mathematical models have been attempted.Although
the irnprovernentof
IT
(both
softand
Hardware)
can
support
to
easy develop
of
thesystem
with law
cost and
systematicmodules,
it
islimited
work
has directed toward
developing
intooperational applications such as computerized system
or
DSS.
It
can
be said that the
impact
of
decisionmaking
within
a
maintenance organization hasso
far beenlimited.
3)
Someof
the publications have designed the integrationof
existing
maintenance
optirnization models
andtechniques such as
DMG, ECM, SMM
and
RBM. It
can be notice that a new potential research have existed
to
irnplement
them
in
the real
CMMS
or
DSSapplications.
4)
Much
designof CMMSs
is as a devicefor
analysis andcoordination
to
storehouse
the
maintenanceinformation,
such
as
a
PM
tool
and
a
maintenancework
planning
tool.
However, less
of
them
have embeddedwith
decision support modulesto be
linkedin
the actual industrial maintenance process.V.
RESSnRCHDmpcnoN
AND AcTIvITIESThe direction is highlighting
to
emerging trendsthat
havebeen
identified.
The
futures
researcherscan
conduct
themaintenance
decision support system
with
consider
the-:'-
:.
ii4).
lurff:
-
,::Jiistic:
Fuzzylogic
was inhoducedby Dr
Lofti
,,,
'
:-
UC/Berkeley
in
1960s
as
a
superset
of
:'
-. : "lalor
Booleanlogic
that has been extended to,:r;
r
: -i
concepts of partial truth-
truth values between-*'
:
r::1r,
trLle"
and
"completely
false".
It
was
llliiiur,-::,:"
r'-'irl t75]. By the
term
"fuzzinsss"
Zadeh meant;ik:
:"!
in
which
there
is
no
sharp transition
from
lllilllllln:.T : :::f Ship 1767,
'
,,
, ;it't
Deteriorntion: Markovian
deterioration
is
a1rlffi ; r;i'r,l
i:ient
(t77]-tB0]).
ilp:.,;,"'" r
"' Petri nets,
it
is
one
of
sevsral
mathe maticalr
rrL,, I ,:.-::lE
languages
for
the
description
of
discrete*fi.: 'r* :'"-;ted
system.
A
Petri net
is
a
directed
bipartite,4r:-;:::
in
which
the
nodes represent
transitions
(i,e. '.fi':,",.*-.i eventsthat may occur),
places(i.e.
conditions),luu
j
:-rected arch (that
describewhich
places areprs
*
, ,K
l
::
post conditionsfor which
transitionsxS l ].J,;-
: - .-ut:
Bayesianstatistic
is
basedon
Bayes'
rule
or'rj*
* :::ronal
probability,
It
is well
larown
thatprobability
0
"s " g7g .l 9765-0.6
Proceedings of The 1" Makassar Intemational conference on
Elecrical Engineering and Informarics
Hasanuddin university, Makassar, Indonesia November 13-14, z00B
finding
trends. Thefollowing
step is suggested to conduct the systems.I
)
choosing
the
rnaintennnce
techniqttes:
it is
thefundamental steps
that
we
must
concernto
follow
in
industrial
maintenance process.
There
are
tentechniques
that
we
can
choose
frorn
this
papers description. Eachof
thern havespecific
characteristic.We
can
choosethe
most
appropriate techniques thatcan be irnplemented
in
thereal industrial
maintenance process.2)
Data Analysis:
it
is
a fundamental issuein
optirnizing
maintenance decision
making. The
decisionbased
on incorrectinfonnation
may be useless orharmful.
Sometimes
datais
seernsto
beplentiful, by
rnaynot be
of
quality of
thequality
expected.3)
Maintenance
information
system
interfuce:
one
of
popular interfaces
in
industriesis
CMMS.
It
is mainly
serves as databases. The rnaintenance data
in CMMS
isthe most
important information
to
help
maintenancedepartrnent
rnaking
the right
decision
for
getting
theright
maintenance strategies.Fig.
3 is describedbf
tggl
as prototype to get decision out
from
maintenance data in CNTMS indusrries.internal and
externatdata) and
knowledge qi.G"and
explicit knowledge)
availablein
various the industries or its external environment. Donisi be conductfrom identify
the related datawith
decision making models.'.\
VI. CoNCLUsIoNS
we
have
reportedthe
ongoing
research project conduct maintenance decision support systemsfor
rnedium industries. The research is develnped
with
idthe
appropriate
literature
from
published
maioptirnization
models and techniques. Ttre results havethe trends that related
in
the fields arsa. Irlext, those bedefinitely giving
benefitfor
assist the ressarchproplr
to develop the system.
ACKNOWLEDCMENT
The authors
would like
to thank Faculty ofInforrnmi
Communication Technology,
Technical
UnivensmyMalaysia Melaka
for
providing facilities and Mrnisur
science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia
for
fr*il
support.
Employee $ki[s Data PM Inspe*tion Data Repairs Parts Data Vendor Data Labor Performance Data Time and Attendance Data
Job Estimating ,.-**-*;ts
Labor Utilization **---**,*.
Lebor Ferforrnance Overall Labor Productivity lnventory Control & Management Parts Availabitity Status Purchase Requistioning & Status Vendor Performsnce Evaluation Customer Serviees Analysis PM effectiveness
Maintenance Budget Data Customer Request & Complaints Equipment Priority Data Downtime Data Equipment Data Work Order Data
Work Order Status Work Order Coeting Work Order Prioritization Backfog Summary & Anatysis Equipment Downtime & Cause Anatysis Maintenance Budgets Variance Maintenance Budget Requirements Equipment Repair Procedures Planning & Scheduting Effectiveness Overall Maintenance Effectiveness
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