ISBN: 978-602-96839-1-2
978-602-96839-3-6
International Conference On Medicinal Plants
The Future of Medicinal Plants:
1-'0111
Pla"t to
IKtJdlel"tJ
.
..セ@
j
L」セ@
. /
Organized
by
i'1O{wfiI19 oflntematiolla[coLセイ・イゥAiQHゥA@ 011 セh・jゥ」ゥョ。エjGサ。Bエウ@ Sura6aya,J nJofll!suJ 2 ]21 ェャャャセ@ 2010
ISBN: 978-602-96839-1-2
ISBN of Volume 2 : 978-602-96839-3-6
PROCE£DIN6 OF
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
MEDICINAL PlANTS
in occasion of
the 38
thMeeting of National Working Group on Indonesian Medicinal Plant
2121 July 2010
sオイ。ィ。ケ。セ@
Indonesia
Advisory Board:
Henk van Wilgenhurg
Mona Tawah
Tohru Mitsunaga
DeAn Guo
Addanta Surjadhana
Kuncoro Foe
Editor:
Elisaheth C. Widjajakusuma
Organizing Committee
FACULTY OF PHARMACY
WIDYA MANDALA CATHOUC UNIVERSrrY
in collaboration with
,proceedings ofOョエ・ュ。エゥッャャ。サcッイセヲ・イ・ャャ。@ 011 セh・、Q」ゥャQ。イーイNュエウ@ Sura6a}a. Inaonesia 2121 20]()
PREFACE
The International Conference on Medicinal Plants in occasion of the 38th Meeting of National
Working Group on Medicinal Plant was held on the campus of Widya Mandala Catholic University in Surabaya during 21-22 July 2010. Over 300 participants had many fruitful discussions and
exchanges that contributed to the success of conference. The present volume Proceedings
(Volume 2) includes the papers presented at the conference and continues where Volume 1
leaves off.
The 192 abstracts that were presented on two days formed the heart of the conference and
provided ample opportunity for discussion. Of the total number of presented abstracts, 63 of
these are included in the Volume 1 and 58 in this proceedings volume. Both of the Conference Proceedings cover all aspects on key issues related to medicinal uses of plants, their active
ingredients and pharmacological effects, production and cultivation of medicinal plants.
We appreciate the contribution of the participants and on behalf of all the conference participants
we would like to express our sincere thanks to plenary speakers, Dr. Mona Tawab, Prof. Henk van
Wilgenburg, Prof. Tohru Mitsunaga, Prof. De-An Guo, dr. Arijanto Jonosewojo, SpPD FINASIM, Dr. Bambang Prayogo, Mr. Jimmy Sidharta, Ir. Dwi Mayasari Tjahjono, S.Pd, Dipl. Cidesco,Dipl. Cibtac ,
and everybody who helped to make conference success and especially to our sponsors
National Working Group on Indonesian Medicinal Plants (POKJANAS Tal)
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) PT. Landson
PT. Gujati 59
PT. Pasifik Sarana Cantik
PT. Herbal Plus
PT. Kaliroto
May you all be richly rewarded by the LORD.
All in all, the Conference was very successful. The plenary lectures and the progress and special reports bridged the gap between the different fields of the development of medicinal plants,
making it possible for non-experts in a given area to gain insight into new areas. Also, included
among the speakers were several young scientists, namely, students, who brought new
perspectives to their fields. I hope this proceedings will promote the interdisciplinary exchange of knowledge and ideas in medicinal plant and related industries.
Dr.phil.nat. Elisa beth Catherina Widjaja kusuma
Conference Chairman
11
,Prorecd'i1l9s oj illtenmtlonafCUJljerellfe 011 : Ht!LficiTlI1f:pfallts Suw6aya, indonesia 2 j 2 i Jury 20 j 0
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOIDS COlVlPOUND
FROM KELOR LEAVES
(MORINGA OLEIFERA)
Marsah Rahmawati
Ltami
l ;'. Lusiani Uewi Assaatl. Supratnol. JorionRomenggal,Yusridah Hasibuanl, Irmanida Batubara2
IPost Graduate Students in ivlayor of Chellllstry', Uepart ll1ent or Chemi stry,
c!aculty or Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bngor Agriculture t'nin:rsilY. Indonesia
'c
orrL'sponLiing author: mohi Ie: +6::'1('i::'I:IY)690:\'i, ・セュ。ゥャZ@ Illl"ll (0' Clll'lllisl.colllAhslracl: Kdor (.V1orillgu (I/l'iji'w I had heL'n investigatcd tilat cOllsists or tannins, t'iavctnoids, saponins, and alkaloids \\hich Llsuallv ィLィセ・@ antio\idant 。lGャゥカゥiyセ@ Thc aim or this invc\tigation is to dctl'rlllilll' alllioxidant activit) or llavanoid «Impound AiセHIャャャ@ kdor ォ。カ・ウセ@ ,\l1li(IXidalll <ll'ti\'ity \\as determined hy ZZGLRセ、ゥーィlGョゥャセZZBーゥ」イケャィケ、イ。Oケャ@ (UP!>II) free radical scavL'nging ュ・ャィHI、セ@ The ['esuit ,howed that from 13 fraction
or
cthanol cxtract. fractiol1 II \\as the lllost active fraction 1'01'antioxidant aCli viI)' (lC ,,) iLョセ[|@ セァAュャャN@ tィセ@ fraction ! 1 had ィHLセセョ@ separaled hy prepamtive TLC
and CtlIlsisls of rour components (F II セ@L 1J ,::" I 1.,1 and 11.41. FII.I was analysed hy TLC and qucrcclil1c as a standard, sll()\\ed tlmt FI 1.1 ァ。|セ」@ the same retention i'actor IRfi vallie with ljut'l'cctinc, !TIR Jdcntilicaliol1 sho\\ed Ihal FII, I contcllt -011 stretch 1)42() em!), CII aliphatic
HRHIRセMi@ 」ュセャL@ 21:1:'4,2 eml), cセo@ strelch (1637()6 cmII. O\'L'rlOI1l' HQQセ@ comhina!ioll hands (2"+2(').45: 2362.4 7: ::'337.9I:1cl11 i ). C=C ring strelcil ( J 450 em I ), e.O streIch ( I I oHIセYP@ 」ュセ I)
INTRODUCTION
/'v1nringo olei{el'(l l。ャQQセ@ (horseradish, drulIlslick Iree, kelor. marangghi. mollong,
parrongge) is a highly valued plant. dislrihuled in many counlries 01' the tropics and
subtropics. It has an ゥューイ・セウゥカ・@ range or medicinal lIses with high nlllritionaf value.
Di frerent parts 01' this plant contain a profile
or
important minerals. and are a good sourceof protein. vitamins, hetacarotene, amino acids and deriqte 01' phenol.
Various parts 01' kelor arc generally known ror their multiple pharmacological
activities, A lear extracts show hypocholestero/aemic (Gupta 1'! iI/. 19(9). Hypotensi ve,
antioxidant. and antiulcerative activity (Sidclhuraju and Becker. RPPセIN@ The dry pods arc
adequale 10 lise a'\ a SUhS!rWllIH for lahonl1ory animal hedding. The seed" show <llllifullgal
and antihaclerial (Eilert et al. ](81). antilumor (Murakami cI al. 1(98).
anti-inllammatory. diuretic. antispasmodic and larvicide's aClivity against the mosquito which transmits dengue and yellow reVeL The seeds or this plant are also employed Cor water
puriCication (Okuda t'l lit., 2()OI J. Gupta and coworkers (1999) showed that the roots
were able tn depress the central nervous system, Gluse analge"ia and pOlentate the
analgesic elTecl 01' morphine
Phytochemical investigation isolated the bioacti ve compounds from the seeds
or
kt:'lor and ["ound to have glycosides such as niazimicin and nia/.irin, hetaxyterol and 41 '7(
moringa oil (which was found In contai n high level of ullsaturated fatty acids similar to
olive oil) (Mukaranuni el al .. 19(8). Phytochemistry analysis or leave's extract
demonstrated the presence of the common phytocollstiluenls like tannin. saponins,
llavanoids. terpenoids, and glycoside (Nepolean et aL 20(9),
1\1ATERIALS AND METHODS I'lant materials and chemkals
Kelor leaves were collected from Bogor. Indonesia.
<Proceedings ofJ lItemati01/af Co II/erena OT! セカエ・、ゥG」ゥャQ。ヲ|pサHQQOエウ@ -Sura6aya, hU{OlleSlil ,., /2 I jufy ':;0/ (l
Preparation of kelor extract
The dried ancl rowdered kelor leave" were extracted with nhexane for three clay". The re"idue キ。セ@ extracted with ethanol 70<:0 for three days. The extracts were filtered using What man 40 and concentrated in vacuum at -life llsing a rotary' evaporator. The extract yields ""ere then calculated.
Fradionated ethanol extrad hy column chromatograpllY
Sum of 1.5 g of semisolid ma:ses of ethanol extract were serarated hy column chromatograrhy Llsing step gradient method (methanolethyl acetate as a mobile rhase). Each Craction concentrated in vacuum at ·tU"e u;.ing a rolary evaporator to yield "emi-solid masses キィHIセ・@ weights were determineci.
Antioxidant 。セウ。ケ@ (Hatubllra et aJ.l(09)
The antioxidant assay used in this study adopted a freeradicalscavenging activity using the 2.2dirhenyl1 ricrylhydrazyl (DPPH) te,,1. Each fraction were diluted in ethanol to make final conce11lrations of 25. 50. 100. 150, 200. and 250 f.lg/ml. 100 f.ll of
DPPH solution ( 11.t5 mg DPPH in 1001111 ethanol) wa: added to each well plate. Al'ter JO
min. tile absorbance
or
tile mixture was measured at 400 nl11. The positive control wa:-ascorhic acid \vhile ethanol \Va:, lIsed as the blank. The inhibitory activitv was calculated according to lhe following equation:where A,.",,!',," is the absorbance 01' tile sample. is tile absorbance of ascorbic acid as control and Abl,,", is the ah:orhance
or
ethanol as tile hlank. Each fraction concentrationor
the fraction" and positive control were tested in duplicate.
RESlJLTS AND OlSCllSSION
Sum
or
I J Cractions had been "eparated from ethanol extractor
ketor leave". The renclement and retention factor (Rfi value of the fraction: are rre"enlecl in Tahle I.Tllhh: I Rt'lldemcnl and Rf value for lhc fraclions HI' t'thallol extract
Rendement Flavannid
Numher
or
Fraction R, value lest 2 J 4 .5 6 7 t5 !) 10 11 12 1.1 7.06 UNセ@ 4.5t5 2.00i NセiM|@
21.19 2.::1 0.97 J.15 1.61 5 . .12 12.0 I 5.tl7
+ 0.12.0.95. Ot5t1. 0.75 O.9g. 0.00. O.gS.
o.n
0.%
+ 0.9.1. (Jtlt5
+ 0.96
+ 0.<)4.0.t56 O.9t5. (J.t) I. O.t54. 0.75
+ 0.95. O.t55
(1.l)4
+ 0.9.1. O.t52
+ 0.91. O.tl6. O.tli. 0.75
()
o
q>roceedings ofll1tematiD1w(('01ifere1ll:e 01/ :l1edicillLl((P(allts -Sura6aya, 1l1aollNid 21-21 jury 2010
Each oi !'ractions was tested with llavanoid test and 。ャQエゥックェ、セオャ|@ activity. Fraction II was
the most active fraction for antioxidant activity OCsn 147.3 )lg/ml). Relation hetween
fractions concentration and ell: inhihition are presented in Fig. I.
100
90 Vit
80 (
c 70 F
0
·z 60 11
:.0 .c
.::
40 50'*
30 6 F 820 F9
10 F3
0 F 1
[image:6.611.201.416.146.310.2]0 100 200 300 Concentration (f.1g/ml)
Fig. I Rl'Ialioll between rmction cOllccntration and '7c inhihition
Fraction Jihad heen separated hy preparative TLC (methanol: ethyl acelate:
water as mobile phase). The separation was obtained four component:. (I"I I. \, 1"\ 1,2.
F113. and FIlA\. Each
or
fraction was analy:.ed hy TLC (\vitll qllercetine as a :.tanclard),F: 1.1 showed the same re:.olution with quercetine (Rf = (L0:1). FT'lR identification
showed lhal F 11.1 con/elll ·OH slrelch (3129cm t ). CH alipi1alic (2924 em t, 2854.2 ('Ill
I;, C=O :.trelch (J637.t)6 cml), overtone or comhination hands (2426,45: 2362,47:
2.1J7.9i:kml), C=C ring stretch (1450 cm\ CO stretch (IIOl).90 cm 'i. bilR spectrum or Fll.l is pre:.ented in Fig 2,
"ig.2 ""fiR spectra of FILl
CONCLlJSION
Fraction 11 from this study demonstrated as the best antioxidant \allie. Fraction
11.1 was analysed by TLC and had lhe same resolution with quercetine as standard (Rf
=
0.9.1). FTIR identirication of F! l.l "howed FII.I content functional group -OH. C-H
aliphatic, C=O, aromatic. and CO.
'Proceedlllgs of Intenhltiollaf(01ifercl1te 011 :Hedi'cilla('pfallts ,')u«16aya, ィオゥHjャiiAsャセQR@ /2 f jllfy 2010
ACKNOWLEDGEl\1 E!'lTS
We would like to thanK Pror. Dr. II'. Latirah K, Darllsman. Dr. Innanida Batuhara.
and Muhammad Yu:.uf'. \\ ho ha\e supported LIS throughout this research.
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or
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or
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