Lesson 17
VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007Kesehatan dan Tubuh/ Badan Manusia
Health and the Human Body
In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary that is used to describe the human body. You will also learn how to ask questions regarding one’s health and to respond to such questions.
1. Listen to the audio and repeat after the speaker. Human Body Tubuh/ Badan Manusia
Vocabulary
Body Badan/ Tubuh
Head Kepala
Hair Rambut
Cheek Pipi
Face Muka/ Wajah
Forehead Dahi Eyebrow Alis Eyes Mata Nose Hidung Mouth Mulut Lips Bibir Tooth/Teeth Gigi Chin Dagu Jaw Rahang Neck Leher Throat Tenggorokan
Ears Telinga/ Kuping
Shoulder Pundak/ Bahu
Chest Dada
Stomach/Abdomen Perut
Arm Lengan
Elbow Siku
Hand Tangan
Fingers Jari-jari tangan Fingernails Kuku jari tangan
Thumb Ibu jari
Upper Back Punggung Lower back Belakang
Pelvis Panggul
Waist Pinggang
Genitals Alat kelamin Buttocks Pantat/ Bokong
Hip Pinggul Groin Selangkangan Leg Kaki Thigh Paha Knee Lutut Calf Betis
Foot Kaki bawah
Ankle Mata kaki
Toes Jari-jari kaki
Hurt/ Pain Sakit
Health Kesehatan
Healthy Sehat
Cigarette Rokok
To smoke a cigarette Merokok To feel Rasa/ Merasa To feel hurt Merasa sakit To feel dizzy Merasa pusing To feel nauseous Merasa mual-mual To use Pakai/ Memakai To be injured Terluka
Wounded Luka-luka
Grammar Notes Adjectives:
Noun modifiers, such as adjectives and possessives, always follow the word being modified. The relative pronoun yang (the one, whose, or which) may sometimes intervene.
Sakit Hurt, hurtful, pain, painful Sakit gigi Toothache
Dimana yang sakit? Where does it hurt? Saya punya gigi yang sakit. I have a toothache. Sakit kepala Headache Dia punya sakit kepala. She has a headache. Saya merasa sakit. I feel sick.
Note: Use the word sakit with certain body parts if you want to say a certain body part hurts. Sakit kepala Headache
Sakit perut Stomach ache Sakit gigi Toothache Sakit kuping Earache
Possessive Pronouns:
Like adjectives, possessives follow the nouns they modify. Kepala saya My head Kepala saya sakit. My head hurts.
Badan anak itu panas. The child's body is feverish. Negatives:
Tidak (no or not) is used to negate verbs and adjectives.
Saya tidak merasa sakit. I don't feel sick.
Dia tidak punya sakit kepala. She doesn’t have a headache. Melody tidak sakit. Melody is not sick.
Bukan (nor or not) is used to negate nouns and pronouns.
Bukan isterinya yang sakit, tetapi anaknya. It's not his wife who is sick but his child. Question markers:
Apa, which literally means “what,” is used in sentences that ask questions. However, when used in questions (interrogatives), it takes on the meaning of a question marker rather than a word. Apa dia sakit? Does he hurt?
Apa itu sakit? Does it hurt?
Dimana, which means “where,” also becomes a question marker in interrogatives. Dimana yang sakit? Where does it hurt?
Saya punya mata kiri yang sakit. My left eye is hurting
Apa, as a noun modifier meaning “what kind” or “what sort,” is added after the noun and is at the end of the sentence.
Dia sakit apa? What kind of illness does he have? Prefixes:
The prefix me precedes a root word or a base to form a verb. The noun preceding the verb performs the action of the verb.
Rasa means “feel.” Merasa means “to feel.” Saya tidak merasa sakit. I don't feel pain.
Rokok means “cigarette.” Merokok means “to smoke a cigarette.” Merokok tidak baik untuk badan anda. Smoking is not good for your body.
2. List all body parts and organs that come in pairs. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate body part.
A. Saya pakai __________ saya untuk membaca. B. Saya dengar musik dengan __________ saya. C. Berjalan adalah baik untuk __________ saya.
D. Saya pakai sepatu dan kaus kaki di__________ saya.
E. Pada musim dingin, saya pakai topi di __________ saya, sarung tangan di __________ saya dan syal di sekitar __________ saya. F. Saya makan dan minum dengan __________ saya.
G. Makan banyak gula-gula membuat __________ saya sakit. H. Merokok adalah buruk untuk __________ saya.
4. Read along while listening to each question and answer and repeat after the speaker. a.) How do you feel? I feel sick.
a.) Anda merasa apa? Saya merasa sakit. b.) What is the matter with him? He is wounded. b.) Ada apa dengan dia? Dia luka-luka. c.) What is the matter with her? Her leg hurts. c.) Ada apa dengan dia? Kakinya sakit. d.) How do you feel? My head hurts. d.) Anda merasa apa? Kepala saya sakit. e.) Are you in pain? Yes, my arm is injured. e.) Apa anda merasa sakit? Ya, tangan saya terluka. f.) Where does it hurt? My stomach.
g.) Are you sick? I feel dizzy.
g.) Apa anda sakit? Saya merasa pusing. h.) Are you OK? I don’t feel good. h.) Apa anda baik-baik saja? Badan saya tidak enak How do you feel? I feel sick.
I have a sore throat. I have a headache.
I feel nauseous.
Anda merasa apa? Saya tidak enak badan.
Saya punya tenggorokan sakit. Saya punya sakit kepala. Saya merasa mual-mual. Where does it hurt? My leg is injured.
My left ankle hurts.
My back hurts.
My stomach hurts.
Dimana sakitnya? Kaki saya terluka.
Mata kaki kiri saya sakit. Punggung saya sakit. Perut saya sakit.
5. Read along while listening to the audio and repeat after the speaker. How do you feel? Anda merasa apa? What is the matter? Ada apa?
Are you in pain? Apa anda sakit?
Where does it hurt? Dimana sakitnya Are you taking any medication? Apa anda minum obat? Sick/Pain/Ache/Ill Sakit
Severe pain Sakit sekali Seriously ill Sakit keras
Injury Cedera Injured Terluka Wounded Luka-luka Cut Luka Pregnant Hamil To feel Merasa Symptoms Gejala-gejala
Fever Demam Nausea/ Feel sick to the stomach Mual
Flu/Influenza Flue
Cold Pilek/ Selesma, masuk angin Congestion Hidung sesak
Pneumonia Sakit paru-paru
Coughing Batuk-batuk
Sneezing Bersin
Bruise Memar
Swelling Bengkak
Sprain Keseleo/ Salah urat
Strain Keseleo
Broken bone Patah tulang Body aches Sakit pegel-pegel
Normal Normal
Bleeding Perdarahan
Abnormal Tidak normal
6. Match each of these pictures with its corresponding statement. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
Dia hamil Dia demam Dia sakit perut Kakinya patah
7. List the typical symptoms for each ailment. Check your work with the Answer Key. A. Flue ____________________________________________________ B. Sakit selesma ____________________________________________________ C. Patah tulang ____________________________________________________ D. Keseleo ____________________________________________________
8. Read along while listening to the following terms and repeat after the speaker. Medical history Latar belakang kesehatan
Heart disease Penyakit jantung Heart attack Serangan jantung Cancer Kanker
To be pregnant Hamil Diabetic Diabetis
Remedies Obat penyembuh Bandage Perban
Dressing Pembalut Sterile/Sterilize Steril
Medicine Obat-obatan
Painkillers Obat penahan sakit Aspirin Aspirin
Pulse Denyut nadi Blood pressure Tekanan darah High blood pressure Tekanan darah tinggi Low blood pressure Tekanan darah rendah Severe bleeding Perdarahan besar Head injury Cedera kepala Vomiting Muntah-muntah
Spinal injury Cedera tulang belakang Concussion Geger otak
Gunshot wound Luka-luka tembakan Stabbed/ Knife wound Luk-luka tikaman
Breathing/ Stopped breathing Bernafas/ Berhenti bernafas Dead/ Dying/ To die Mati/ Sekarat/ Meninggal dunia Hypothermia Hipotermia
Heat stroke/ Heat exhaustion Kena serangan pada otak sebab kepanasan/ Lelah sebab udara panas
Medical emergencies Keadaan darurat medikal
CPR Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K) You must see a doctor Anda harus ke dokter
I am allergic to… Saya alergik kalau Ambulance Mobil ambulans Call an ambulance Panggil ambulans Help! Tolong!
Rest Istirahat
9. Complete the dialogue by adding the missing questions. Check your work with the Answer Key.
A. _______________________________? Saya merasa mual di perut. B.________________________________? Tidak, saya tidak hamil. C.________________________________? Ya, saya alergik pada kacang.
D. ________________________________? Ya, saya minum obat untuk sakit darah tinggi.
End-of-Lesson Tasks
1. Answer the following questions in Indonesian. Check translation for the questions in the Answer Key.
A. Berapa denyut nadi anda yang normal?
_________________________________________
B. Berapa tekanan darah anda yang normal?
_________________________________________
C. Apa ada obat yang anda alergik?
_________________________________________
D. Apa anda minum obat?
_________________________________________
E. Apa anda pernah kena patah tulang?
_________________________________________ F. Kalau benar, yang mana?
_________________________________________
2. Translate the following into Indonesian. Check your work with the Answer Key.
A. How do you feel?
B. Where does it hurt?
C. What’s the matter with him?
D. He is wounded.
Vocabulary
Abnormal Tidak normal
Ambulance Mobil ambulans
Ankle Mata kaki
Are you in pain? Apa anda sakit?
Are you taking any medication? Apa anda minum obat?
Arm Lengan
Aspirin Aspirin
Bandage Perban
Bleeding Perdarahan
Blood pressure Tekanan darah Body aches Sakit pegel-pegel
Body Badan/ Tubuh
Breathing/ Stopped breathing Bernafas/ Berhenti bernafas Broken bone Patah tulang
Bruise Memar
Buttocks Pantat/ Bokong
Calf Betis
Call an ambulance! Panggil ambulans!
Cancer Kanker
Cheek Pipi
Chest Dada
Chin Dagu
Cigarette Rokok
Cold Pilek/ Selesma, masuk angin Concussion Geger otak
Congestion Hidung sesak
Coughing Batuk-batuk
CPR Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K)
Cut Luka
Dead/ Dying/ To die Mati/ Sekarat/ Meninggal dunia Diabetic Diabetis
Dressing Pembalut
Ears Telinga/ Kuping
Elbow Siku
Eyebrow Alis
Eyes Mata
Face Muka/ Wajah
Fever Demam
Fingernails Kuku jari tangan Fingers Jari-jari tangan
Flu/Influenza Flue
Foot Kaki bawah
Genitals Alat kelamin
Groin Selangkangan
Gunshot wound Luka-luka tembakan
Hair Rambut
Hand Tangan
Head injury Cedera kepala
Head Kepala
Health Kesehatan
Healthy Sehat
Heart attack Serangan jantung Heart disease Penyakit jantung
Heat stroke/ Heat exhaustion Kena serangan pada otak sebab kepanasan/
Lelah sebab udara panas
Help! Tolong!
High blood pressure Tekanan darah tinggi
Hip Pinggul
How do you feel? Anda merasa apa?
Hurt/ Pain Sakit
Hypothermia Hipotermia
I am allergic to… Saya alergik kalau
Injured Terluka Injury Cedera Jaw Rahang Knee Lutut Leg Kaki Lips Bibir
Low blood pressure Tekanan darah rendah
Lower back Belakang
Medical emergencies Keadaan darurat medikal Medical history Latar belakang kesehatan
Medicine Obat-obatan
Mouth Mulut
Nausea/ Feel sick to the stomach Mual
Neck Leher
Normal Normal
Nose Hidung
Painkillers Obat penahan sakit
Pelvis Panggul
Pneumonia Sakit paru-paru
Pregnant Hamil
Pulse Denyut nadi
Remedies Obat penyembuh
Rest Isirahat
Seriously ill Sakit keras Severe bleeding Perdarahan besar
Severe pain Sakit sekali
Shoulder Pundak/ Bahu
Sick/Pain/Ache/Ill Sakit
Sneezing Bersin
Sore throat Sakit tenggorokan Spinal injury Cedera tulang belakang Sprain Keseleo/ Salah urat Stabbed/ Knife wound Luka-luka tikaman Sterile/Sterilize Steril
Stomach cramps Keram perut Stomach/Abdomen Perut Strain Keseleo Swelling Bengkak Symptoms Gejala-gejala Thigh Paha Throat Tenggorokan
Thumb Ibu jari
To be injured Terluka To be pregnant Hamil
To feel dizzy Merasa pusing To feel hurt Merasa sakit To feel nauseous Merasa mual-mual
To feel Rasa/ Merasa
To smoke a cigarette Merokok
To use Pakai/ Memakai
Toes Jari-jari kaki
Tooth/Teeth Gigi
Upper Back Punggung
Vomiting Muntah-muntah
Waist Pinggang
What is the matter? Ada apa?
Where does it hurt? Dimana sakitnya?
Wounded Luka-luka
Answer Key
Exercise 2Eyes Mata
Ears Kuping/ Telinga
Arms Lengan Legs Kaki Hands Tangan Feet Kaki Lungs Paru-paru Kidneys Ginjal Exercise 3
A. Saya pakai mata saya untuk membaca. B. Saya dengar musik dengan telinga saya. C. Berajalan adalah baik untuk kaki saya.
D. Saya pakai sepatu dan kaus kaki di kaki saya.
E. Pada musim dingin, saya pakai topi di kepala saya, sarung tangan di tangan saya dan syal di sekitar leher saya.
F. Makan terlalu banyak gula-gula membuat gigi saya sakit. G. Merokok tidak baik untuk kesehatan.
A. I use my _____eyes_____ to read.
B. I listen to music with my _____ears_____.
C. Walking is good exercise for my ____body______. D. I wear shoes and socks on my ____feet______.
E. In the winter, I wear a hat on my ____head______, gloves on my ____hands______, and a scarf around my ______neck____.
F. I eat and drink with my ____mouth______.
G. Eating too many sweets makes my ____thees______ hurt. H. Smoking is bad for my_____health_____.
Exercise 6
Exercise 7 A. Flu Sore throat Sneezing Coughing Congestion Body aches A. Flue Sakit tenggorokan Bersin Batuk-batuk Hidung sesak Sukit pegel pegel B. Cold Congestion Sore Throat Sneezing Coughing B. Sakit selesma Hidung sesak Sakit tenggorokan Bersin Batuk-batuk C. Broken Bone Swelling Bruise Severe Pain Bleeding C. Patah tulang Bengkak Lemar Sakit sekali Perdarahan D. Sprain Bruise Swelling In Pain
D. Keseleo Memar Bengkak Merasa sakit
Exercise 9 Your questions could be different. A. Apa yang sakit? (Where does it hurt?)
I feel sick to my stomach. (Saya merasa mual di perut.) B. Apa anda hamil? (Are you pregnant?)
No, I’m not pregnant. (Tidak, saya tidak hamil.)
C. Apa anda alergik kalau makan kacang? (Are you allergic to peanuts?) Yes, I’m allergic to peanuts. (Ya, saya alergik kalau makan kacang.)
D. Apa anda minum obat untuk tekanan darah tinggi? (Do you take medicine for your high blood pressure?)
Yes, I’m taking medicine for high blood pressure. (Ya, saya minum obat sakit darah tinggi.) (lit., drinking medicine for high blood pressure illness)
E. Dimana sakitnya? (Where does it hurt?)
My left leg. I think it’s broken. (Kaki kiri saya. Saya kira patah.) End-of-Lesson Tasks
1.
A. What is your normal pulse?
B. What is your normal blood pressure? C. Are you allergic to any medications? D. Are you taking any medications?
E. Have you ever broken a bone? If yes, which one(s)? F. Have you ever had a head injury?
A. Berapa denyut nadi anda yang normal? Denyut nadi saya yang normal adalah_____. B. Berapa tekanan darah anda yang normal? Tekanan darah normal saya adalah_____. C. Apa ada obat yang anda alergik?
D. Apa anda minum obat?
E. Apa anda pernah kena patah tulang? (lit., hit by a broken bone) Kalau benar, yang mana?
F. Apa anda pernah kena cedera di kepala? (lit., hit by injury to the head)
2. A. Anda merasa apa? B. Dimana sakitnya? C. Ada apa dengan dia? D. Dia terluka.