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AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY PERRY’S SONG THESIS Presented to the Language Education Departement of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the

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AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY PERRY’S SONG

THESIS

Presented to the Language Education Departement of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya

in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam

By:

NANA NURDIANA SRN . 110 112 0674

STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKARAYA FALCULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION

LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

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APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTE

Title of the thesis : An Analysis of Figurative Language

in Katy Perry’s Song

Name : Nana Nurdiana

SRN : 11011020674

Faculty : Tarbiyah and Teaching Training

Department : Language Education

Study program : Engliah Program

Level : S-1

Palangka Raya, October, 2015 Approved by:

Advisor I, Advisor II,

Dra. Halimah, M.Pd Luqman Baehaqi, M.Pd. ORN. 19671226 19960 32 003 ORN.19800823 20110 11 005

The Vice Dean I of Academic The Secretary of Language Education

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PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI

Judul skripsi : An Analysis of Figurative

Language in Katy Perry’s Song

Nama : Nana Nurdiana

NIM : 11011020674

Fakultas : Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan

Jurusan : Pendidikan bahasa

Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Jenjang : S-1

Palangka Raya, October, 2015

Menyetujui:

Pembimbing I,

Dra. Halimah, M.Pd ORN. 19671226 19960 32 003

Pembimbing II,

Luqman Baehaqi, M.Pd. ORN.19800823 20110 11 005

Wakil Dekan I

Dra. Hj. Rodhatul Jennah , M.Pd. ORN. 19671003 199303 2 001

Sekretaris Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa,

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iv

OFFICIAL NOTE

Case :

Assalamu alaikum Wr.Wb

By reading and analyzing the thesis‟s revision, we think that thesis in the name of:

Name : Nana Nurdiana

Student Registration Number : 1101120674

Title of the thesis :

can be examined in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam

in the Study Program of English Education of the Language Education Department of the

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya.

Thank you for your attention.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Advisor I, Advisor II,

Dra. Halimah, M. Pd. ORN. 19671226 19960 32 003

Luqman Baehaqi, M. Pd

To the Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya In

Palangka Raya

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v Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Palangka Raya

di

Palangka Raya

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Setelah membaca dan menganalisa skripsi ini, kami menyatakan bahwa:

Nama : Nana Nurdiana

NIM : 1101120674

Judul Skripsi : AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN

KATY PERRY‟S SONG

Sudah dapat diujikan untuk memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Islam pada Program Study Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IAIN Palangka Raya.

Demikian atas perhatiannya diucapkan terima kasih.

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LEGALIZATION OF THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE

The thesis entitles AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY

PERRY‟S SONG. In the name of Nana Nurdiana and her student registration number

1101120674 has been examined in the board of examiners of the State Islamic

Institute Of Palangka Raya on :

Day : jum‟at

Date : 06 November, 2015

Palangka Raya, 06 November, 2015

The Board of Examiners:

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya

Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all , the writer wishes to express her particular thanks to Allah the

Almighty, in this right chance, the writer would like to give her greatest thanks to :

1. Dr. Ibnu Elmi A.S. Pelu, S.H., M.H., as the Rector of IAIN Palangka Raya,

for his direction and permission of conducting this thesis.

2. Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd The Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of

State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya for his agreement so that the writer

can finish this thesis.

3. Dra. Hj. Rodhatul Jennah, M.Pd, The Vice Chairwoman of Academic Affairs,

for her agreement so that the writer can complete the requirements of

6. Santi Erliana, M.Pd as The Department of Language Education Secretary, for

her agreement so the writer can complete in writing this thesis.

7. Luqman Baehaq, M.Pd as the writer‟s Academic Advisor for his advice, care,

suggestion and guidance during the first semester till the end of her study.

8. Dra. Halimah, M.Pd, and Luqman Baehaqi, M.Pd as the advisors, for their

guidance, suggestion, and encouragement during the accomplishment of this

thesis.

9. All English lecturers of IAIN of Palangka Raya for their support.

10.Her family who always give support morally and spiritually.

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The writer realizes that this thesis is not perfect; therefore some

constructive critical and suggestion are warmly welcomed. She hopes that may

Allah always keeps us on the straight path, rewards, and blesses us for what we do

and this writing can be useful for all of us.

Palangka Raya, November 2015

The Writer

NANA NURDIANA

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AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY PERRY’S SONG

ABSTRACT

Figurative language is language which employs various figures of speech. This study discusses about an analysis of figurative language in Katy Perry’s Song. The purpose of this study is to find the contextual meaning and the type of figurative language used in Katy Perry’s song. The source of the data was taken from the lyrics of Katy Perry’s song. Katy Perry’s song is classified as pop song released on 17th October 2013. The research design used in this study is descriptive qualitative research with a document or content analysis as the research type. The thesis described type of figurative language and contextual meaning from Katy Perry‟s song. From the analysis, there were nine types of figurative languages: they were personification, metaphor, simile, hyperbole, allusion, repetition, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and idiom. To support the analysis, some type of figurative language and other related references were used. There were also some related theories about figurative language used to support the analysis. Thirty six have been selected to be analyzed. There were 1 type of figurative language (Personification), 5 type of figurative language (Metaphor), 10 type of figurative language (Simile), 4 type of figurative language (Hyperbole), 3 type of figurative language (Allusion), 1 type of figurative language (Repetition), 1 type of figurative language (Alliteration), 2 type of figurative language (Onomatopoeia), and 7 type of figurative language (Idiom). Then the type of figurative language were classified and analyzed. This study is highly expected to give contribution for the reader to know about figurative language clearly. It can help the reader know contextual meaning and speak English fluently. And it can also be expected to enrich new English vocabulary used in the daily conversation.

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AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY PERRY’S SONG

ABSTRAK

Gaya bahasa adalah bahasa yang menggunakan berbagai macam kiasan. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang analisis gaya bahasa dalam lagu Katy Perry. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan makna tersirat dan tipe gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam lagu Katy Perry. Sumber data diperoleh dari irik lagu Katy Perry. Lagu Katy Perry diklasifikasikan sebagai lagu pop yg dirilis pd 17 Oktober 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan dokumen atau analisis isi sebagai tipe penelitiannya. Skripsi ini mendeskripsikan tipe dari gaya bahasa yang ditemukan dari lagu Katy Perry. Dari analisis, ada 9 tipe dari gaya bahasa, yaitu: Personifikasi, Persamaan, Metafora, Hiperbola, Alusi, Pengulangan, Pengulangan konsonan, Paronomasia, dan lagam bahasa. Ada juga beberapa teori yang berhubungan dengan gaya bahasa yang digunakan untuk mendukung analisis, 36 bentuk gaya bahasa yang telah diseleksi dan dianalisis. Ada 1 tipe gaya bahasa personifikasi, 5 tipe gaya bahasa metapora, 10 tipe gaya bahasa persamaan, 4 tipe gaya bahasa hiperbola, 3 tipe gaya bahasa alusi, 1 tipe gaya bahasa pengulangan, 1 tipe gaya bahasa pengulangan pada konsonan, 2 tipe gaya bahasa paronomasia, 7 tipe lagam bahasa. Kemudian gaya bahasa tersebut diklasifikasi dan dianalisis. Penelitian ini sangat diharapkan dapat memberikan contribusi untuk pembaca untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa dengan jelas. Ini dapat membantu pembaca berbahsa Inggris mengetahui makna tersirat dalam bahasa inggris. Dan ini juga diharapkan dapat memperkaya kosakata Bahasa Inggris baru untuk digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

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DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION

In the name of Allah

I myself make declaration that this thesis entitle: AN ANALYSIS OF

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY PERRY‟S SONG. It is truly my own writing.

If it is not my own writing so, it is given a citation and show in the list of references.

If it is not my own declaration is not right in this thesis one day. I am ready to

be given academic sanction namely the cancellation of the degree of this thesis.

Palangka Raya, November 2015

My Own declaration,

NANA NURDIANA

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xii

DEDICATION

This thesis is dedication to some special people as follows:

1.

My beloved parents (Mr. Nursolikhin and Mrs. Winda susilowati).

Thanks for your love, praying, motivation, and material in finishing the

study.

2.

Special thanks for my friends Ika Kusuma Ningsih, Rani Subekti, Siti

Ainul Avivah, and Susanti . Thanks for you because you always support

me some spirit to finish my study.

3.

Special thanks for Dra. Halimah, M.Pd and Luqman Baehaqi, M.pd as

the advisors, for their guidance, suggestion, and encouragement during

the accomplishment of this thesis.

4.

Special thanks for my beloved brothers (Chusnul Kurnia Mukti, Akbar

Ditya Ridhani, and Ilham Krisna Mukti) and sister in law (Rusmah).

Thanks for your support to finish my study.

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xiii

MOTTO

Your time is limited, don’t waste i

t living someone

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LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS EXAMINATION COMMITE …………...vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ……… vii

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Previous Study ... 8

B. Literature ... 9

1. Categories of literature ... 10

2. Kinds of literature ... 10

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xv

D. Conceptual Metaphor Theory ... 17

E. Stylistic Theory ... 21

F. Data Collecting Procedure ... 33

G. Method for Verification of the Research Findings ... 34

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xvi

3. Conclusion ... 38

CHAPTER IV RESULT OF THE STUDY

A. Research Findings and Discussion ... 40

B. Discussion ... 53

CHAPTER V CLOSING

A. Conclusion ... 70

B. Suggestion ... 70

REFERENCES

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xvii

LIST OF TABLE

Table 1. Types and Lyrics of “Roar” Song ... 40

Table 2. Types and Lyrics of “Unconditionally” Song ... 43

Table 3. Types and Lyrics of “Dark Horse” Song ... 44

Table 4. Types and Lyrics of “Birthday” Song ... 48

Table 5. Types and Lyrics of “Ghost” Song ... 49

Table of Conceptual Metaphor in Katy Perry‟s Song ... 51

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Personification) ... 54

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Metaphor) ... 54

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Simile) ... 57

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Hyperbole) ... 63

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Allusion)... 64

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Repetition) ... 66

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Alliteration) ... 66

Table. Contextual Meaning in the Song Lyrics (Onomatopoeia) ... 67

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xviii REFERENCES

Azwar, Saefudin. 2010. Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Blesser, Charles E. 1999. Literary Criticism, An Introduction to Theory and Practice. Jersy: Houghton college.

Collie, Joanne. 1987. Literature in the Language Classroom. Great Britain: University in Cambridge Press.

Donald Ary, et, all. Introduction to Research in Education, Canada: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 8th, Edition.

Emmanuel C. Sharnama and Jamila B. A Suleiman, „An analysis of figurative language in two selected traditional funeral songs of the kilba people of Adamawa State‟, International Journal of English Literature, Vol. 4, 2013.

Hartiningsih, Sri. 2001. Introcution to literature. Malang : Muhammadiyah university.

Hasanah, Uswatun. 2012.An Analysis of Figurative Language In The Madman by Kahli Gibran. English Departement Faculty of Teacher Training and Educaton Madura Unversity Pamekasan.

Krippendorff, Klaus, Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology, p. 14, 2nd ed, California; Sage Plublications, 2004

Lexy, Moleong. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Bina Ilmu, 1987, p. 120.

Keraf, Gorys. 1994. Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Mahmood, Rashid. „A Critical Discourse Analysis of Figurative Language in

Pakistan English Newpaper‟, Internatioanal Journal of Linguistics, Vol.

6, 2014.

Mudjia, Rahardjo, Pengantar Penelitian Bahasa, Malang: Cendikia Paramulya,

2002

Muhajir, Noeng, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Jogjakarta: Rake Sarasin, 200

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xix

Simpson, Paul. 2004. Stylistic a source book for students. Routledge English Language Introduction.

Sugiono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif Dilengkapi Contoh Proposal dan Laporan Penelitian, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010.

X, J Kennedy. 1983. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Toronto: Little Brown Company.

Websites

Examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-figuarative-language.html. Accessed Augustus 14th 2015

Http://smarturl.it/KPROAR. Accessed on October 02nd 2015

http://www.themorgan.org/collection/Auld-Lang-Syne. Accessed on October 02nd 2015

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xx

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : NANA NURDIANA

Born : Kendal, January 29th 1993

Hobbies : Reading novel, singing and playing badminton

Parents : 1. Father NNURSOLIKHIN

2. Mother WINDA SUSILOWATI

Brothers : 1. CHUSNUL KURNIA MUKTI

2. AKBAR DITYA RIDHANI

3. ILHAM KRISNA MUKTI

Sister-in-law : RUSMAH

Graduated : Elementary school SDN 1 PANGKOH SARI at 2006th

Junior High School SMPN 1 PANDIH BATU at 2008th

Senior High School SMAN 1 PANDIH BATU at 2011th

Palangka Raya, Oktober, 2015

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