DECREE OF THE STATE MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS NO. 17/2001 DATED MAY, 22, 2001
BUSINESS AND/OR ACTION PLANS WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSYS
THE STATE MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Considering :
a. that in order implement Government Regulation No. 27/1999 regarding Environmental Impact Analysis and Government Regulation No. 25/2000 regarding the Authority of Provinces as Autonomous Regions, it is necessary to issue a decree of the State Minister for Environmental Affairs regarding Business and/or Action Plans which must be completed with Environmental Impact Analysis;
b. that in fact, there are business and/or action plans of the smaller scale to the plans mentioned in the Decree of the State Minister for Environmental Affairs No. 3/2000, regarding Business and/or Action Plans which must be completed with Environmental Impact Analysis, but due to support, accommodation, and ecosystem typology of the local areas, the said business and/or action plans have an important impact on the environment;
c. that in relation to the foregoing matter, a decree of the State Minister for Environmental Affairs regarding Business and/or Action Plans which must be completed with Environmental Impact Analysis is needed. In view of :
1. Law No. 5/1990 regarding Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems (Statute Book of 1990 No. 49, Supplement to Statute Book No. 3419);
2. Law No. 24/1992 regarding Spatial Arrangement (Statute Book of 1992 No. 115, Supplement to Statute Book No. 3501);
3. Law No. 23/1997 regarding Environmental Management (Statute Book of 1997 No. 68, Supplement to Statute Book No. 3699);
4. Law No. 22/1999 regarding Regional Administration (Statute Book of 1999 No. 60, Supplement to Statute Book No. 3839);
5. Government Regulation No. 27/1999 regarding Environmental Impact Analysis (Statute Book of 1999 No. 59, Supplement to Statute Book No. 3838);
6. Government Regulation No. 25/2000 regarding Government Authority of Provinces as Autonomous Regions (Statute Book of 2000 No. 54, Supplement to Statute Book No. 3952);
DECIDES : To Stipulate :
DECREE OF THE STATE MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS REGARDING BUSINESS AND/OR ACTION PLANS WHICH MUST COMPLETED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
First :
Business and/or action plans which must be completed with Environmental Impact Analysis are contained in the Attachment to this Decree.
Second :
local ecosystem typology, which are assumed as having an important impact on the environment, the said plan may be determined by the regent/mayor or governor for the Special Capital District of Jakarta as the one required for having Environmental Impact Analysis.
Third :
Business and/or action plans, which are not contained in the said Attachment, but their locations are beside the protection area, environmental impact analysis is required.
Fourth :
Should the regent/mayor or governor for the Special Capital District of Jakarta and/or the community require to propose business and/or action plans, which are not contained in the said Attachment, but these business and/or activities are deemed to have an important impact on the environment, the said regent/mayor of governor and/or the said community shall submit a written proposal to the State Minister for Environmental Affairs.
Fifth :
The State Minister for Environmental Affairs will consider the issuance of a decree regarding business and/or action plans proposed into the ones require for having Environmental Impact Analysis.
Sixth :
Business and/or action plans required for having Environmental Impact Analysis, as mentioned in the said Attachment, will be reviewed at least once in every five (5) years.
Seventh :
The said decree supersedes Decree of the State Minister for Environmental Affairs No. 3/2000 regarding Business and/or Action Plans which must be completed with Environmental Impact Analysis.
Eighth :
This decree will comes into force two (2) months from date of stipulation. Stipulated in Jakarta
On the 22nd day of May, 2001
STATE MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS Sgd,
ATTACHMENT
BUSINESS AND/OR ACTION PLANS WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
1. Introduction
Business and/or action plans, which must be completed Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL), are determined based upon :
a. Important impact
Consistent with Article 3 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 27/1999, business and/or action plans which are potential in bringing important impact on the environmental shall be completed with AMDAL. The important impact potential for each business and/or activity plan shall be determined based upon :
- Decision of the Chairman of BAPEDAL No. 056/1994 regarding Guide to the Criteria of Important Impact.
- International reference implemented by some countries, which is used as basis of AMDAL policy. - Uncertainty of technological capability available for preventing negative and important impact.
No Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1 Construction of centre and regional munition warehouses
All Risk of explosion during journey and upon storage, even if it has possessed standard operating procedures (SOP) for handling explosives
2. Construction of the Indonesian Navy headquarters
A and B - Dredging and reclamation are potential in changing sea and coastal ecosystem
- Headquarter’s activities will have an impact due to liquid and solid wastes
3. Construction of the Indonesian Air Force headquarters
A and B Headquarters’ activities will have an impact due to liquid and solid wastes, and airplane buzzing noises.
4. Construction of Combat Training Centres
Approximately 10,000 ha
- Headquarter building and supporting facilities, including buffer areas, which are closed to the public
- Combat training activities are potential in causing impact due to liquid and solid wastes and explosives' noises.
Construction of shooting arenas for the Indonesian Armed Forces, Air, and Police Forces
Approximately 10,000 ha
- Headquarter buildings and supporting facilities, including buffers, which are closed to the public
- Land clearing on a sufficiently big area for headquarters landings, and buffers, which are changing the ecosystem.
- Training activities are potential in causing noises.
2. Business and/or action plans which must be completed with Environmental Impact Analysis. A. Defense and Security
In general, military activities of the following criteria will rise environmental risks due to explosion and social unrest. These are cause by operational activities and utilization of a sufficiently extensive plots. B. Agriculture
The scale/size below has taken into account the important impact due to activities against ecosystem, hydrology, and landscape. The said criteria is construed as average one out of various examinations for each activity, which is conducted through taking low, medium, and high locations of plots.
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Cultivation of food and one-season horticulture plants, either with or without processing units
2,000 ha or more See the above clarifications
2. Cultivation of plant and yearly horticulture plants, ether with or without processing units
5,000 ha or more See the above clarifications
3. Cultivation of one season plantation plants, ether with or without
processing units :
- In non-forest cultivation areas - In forest cultivation areas
3,000 ha or more All
See the above clarifications
4. Cultivation of yearly plantation plants with or without processing units : - In non-forest cultivation areas - In forest cultivation areas
3,000 hectares or less All
See the above clarifications
C. Fishery
In general, the important impact caused by cultivation of shrimp, fish ponds, and construction of fish harbors is change in the water, onshore, hydrology, and landscape ecosystems. The opening of mangrove forests will have an impact on the habitat, species and abundance of plants and animals living in the area.
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Cultivation of shrimp/fish ponds, either with or without processing units
50 ha or more - Damage of mangrove ecosystem, which becomes fish nursery areas will have an impact on the productivity of the local area.
- Some environmental
components, which will suffer from the impact are organic material substances, change of BOD, COD, CO, water
brightness, total number of phytoplankton and
development of viruses and bacteria.
2. Cultivation of drifting fish (floating nets and pen system) :
a. Freshwater (on lakes) – Area
– or total
2,5 ha or more 500 units or more
- Change of quality of water - The impact of change of flow
b. On sea water - Area - Or total
5 ha or more 1,000 units or less 3. Plan for constructing
fishery facilities in the form of fish harbors located outside the work area of public harbors, shall fulfil the criteria as follows.
Potential in creating impacts, such as decreasing of the quality of water, lowering of coastal lines, social conflict, type of disease patterns, and liquid and solid wastes.
- Quay’s length
- Or having Fish Industry covering an area of - Or depth of the water at
the quay
300 m or more 10 ha or more 4 M LWS or more
D. Forestry
In general, the important impact is disturbances against forest ecosystem, hydrology, biological variety, pests, landscape, and social conflict potentials.
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Timber Forest Products Utilization Business (UPHHK)
All Harvesting of trees with certain diameters is potential for changing the structure and composition of upright clusters, wild animals and their habitat. 2. Plant Forest Business
(UHT)
5,000 ha or more Plant forest business shall be conducted through silviculture system of Tebang Habis Permudaan Buatan (THPB) mechanically using heavy equipment.
E. Health
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Construction of hospitals A and B or those or the same level
Potential in arising an important impact in forming B3/radioactive wastes and infection of diseases.
F. Communications
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Construction of railroads 25 km or more Potential in arising impact, such as emission, traffic disturbances, noises, vibrations, visual
impact. 2. Construction of railroad
networks
High/First class stations
Potential in arising impact , such as emission, traffic disturbances, transportation accessibility, noises, vibrations, visual disturbances, ecology, social impact and security around the said activity. And it requires an extensive area of plots.
3. Construction of subway railroads
All Potential in arising impact, such as land subsidence, land water , and disturbances, such as the impact against emission, traffic, noises, vibrations, visual
disturbances, social infrastructure network disturbances (gas, electricity, drinking water,
telecommunications) and social impact surrounding the said activity.
4. Dredging of river sailing path
500,000 m2 or more Potential in arising important impact against hydrology and ecology systems, which is more extensive borders than the activity limits. This activity will also cause disturbances against river traffic.
5. Construction of harbors completed with one of the facilities below :
a. Piers with massive construction - Length
- Or area
200 m or more
6,000 m2 or more
-High number of moored vessels with approximately 5,000-10,000 DWT with minimum 4-7 m draft so that the depth required will become-5 to – 9m LWS
-Potential in arising important impact against hydrology system, ecosystem, noises, and may disturb coastal processes. b. Break water/talud
- Length
200 m or less Potential in arising an impact against the ecosystem,
hydrology, coastal lines, and bathymetry, and disturbing coastal processes.
c. Supporting infrastructure for harbors (terminals, warehouses, containers, etc)
- Area impact, and security surrounding the activity. And it requires an extensive area.
d. Single Point Mooring Bay
- For vessels
10,000 DWT or more
A high number of moored vessels with approximately 5,000 – 10,000 DWT and draft of with minimum 4-7 m so that the depth required becomes –5 to –9 m LWS.
Potential in arising impact, such as disturbances to sailing paths, change of bathymetry,
ecosystem, and disturbing coastal processes, especially upon loading of raw oil, which is potential in causing pollution due to the spill.
6. Dredging
a. Capital dredging - Volume
250,000 m2 or more Potential in arising impact, such as change of bathymetry, ecosystem, and disturbing coastal processes, including the lowering of productivity at the areas that may arise social impact.
b- Maintenance dredging - Volume
500,000 m2 or more Potential in arising impact, such as change of bathymetry, ecosystem, and disturbing coastal processes and requiring a 3-6 months period.
7. Reclamation - Width - Or volume
25 ha or more
5,000,000 m2 or less
Potential in arising impact, against geo-hydrology system, hydro-oceanography, social impact, ecology, traffic, and disturbing coastal processes. 8. Dumping activity
a. On surface - Volume - Dumping area
250,000 m2 or more 5 ha or more
Causing change of landscape, which will have an impact on the local ecology and hydrology. b. On the sea All Potential in arising impact,
against sea ecosystem, stream bathymetry, coastal stability and productivity of the sea, which will arise social impact. 9. Construction of new
airports including the facilities
All (I to V) and results of study of agreed mother plans
- Including high-technology activities, shall obeying aviation safety rules, and relating to international conventions.
social impact, security of the country, emission and possibility of land and air transportation revivals. 10. Development of airports
and the facilities
Classes I, II, III based upon
development plans (mother plan, structure plan, etc)
- Including high-technology activities, complying with aviation safety rules, and relating to international conventions.
- Potential in arising impact, such as noises, vibrations, social impact, security of the country, emission and possibility of land and air transportation revivals 11. Extension of airports
and/or the facilities - Population migration - Or land clearance
200 KK or more 100 ha or more
- Including high-technology activities, complying with aviation safety rules, and related to international potential in arising impact, such as noises, vibrations, conventions.
Costal reclamation - Area
- Or dredging volume
25 ha or more 100,000 m3 or more
Social impact, security of the country, emission, and possibility of land air transportation revivals. Cutting of hills and
dredging of plots volume of
500,000 m3 or more
12. Installation of under-surface cables
All - Potential in arising impact, such as sea ecosystem, stream bathymetry, coastal stability and productivity of the sea. - Preparation of construction areas may arise disturbances against sensitive areas (such as corals)
- Operation of under surface cables is susceptible to traffic of vessels casting anchors, sand mining.
G. Satellite Technology
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Satellite technology - Construction of satellite launching facilities
All - The activity requires special locations and high technology. - Satellite launching buildings
closed to the public.
H. Industry
Industrial activities, in general, arise water, air, land pollution, noises, smell, and vibrations. Some industries use an abundant volume of water, either from land water or surface water. The use of water has an impact on the hydrology system around.
Various pollution potential, physical and water supply disturbances as mentioned above arise social impact.
Some industries have possessed sufficient technology to solve the negative impact, so that they are not classified in the schedule below. But, they use a wide area and still require AMDAL (paragraph 15).
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Cement industry (processed through clinkers)
- Construction of satellite launching facilities
All Cement industry with clinkers process is a cement industry, the activity of which are combined with mining activity, where the process of supply of raw
materials, raw mill process, coal mill, and rotary kiln and clinker cooler.
In general, the impact is caused by :
- Use of wide plots
- Requirement for abundant supply of water (3,5 ton of cement requires 1 ton of water)
- Sufficient energy requirement, derived from electricity (110-140 kWh/ton) and heat power (800-900 kcal/ton)
- An abundant number of
laborers (1-2 TK/3,000 tons of products).
- Potential of various wastes : solid (tailing), dust (CaO, SiO2,AI203, Fe02?. With 2-3km radius, liquid waste (remainings of cooling containing lubricant), gas waste (CO2, SO2, NO2) and burning of charcoal, oil and gas energies.
2. Pulp or pulp & paper industry (excluding pulp made from used papers and pulp produced by cultural paper industry)
requires an abundance of chemical substances, so that it produces liquid waste (BOD, COD, TSS), gas waste (H2S, SO2, NO2, CI2), and solid waste (waste of woods, pulp fiber, dry mud).
In general, the impact is caused by:
- Use wide plots (0,2 ha/1,000 tons of products)
- Abundant number of laborers - An abundance of energy (0,2 Mw/1,000 tons of products). 3. Upper course
petrochemical industry
All Upper course petrochemical industry is an industry which process mineral products (kondensat). This comprises of olefin centre producing benzena, propilena, butadiene, and
aromatic centre producing benzena, toluena, xylena, and etil benzena.
4. Iron and still making industry, which consists of manufacture of iron and steel in basic forms, such as iron ore pellets, sponge iron, pig iron, alloy, ingot steel, steel pellets, bloom and slab steel).
All Iron and steel making industry is construed as an industry
processing steel scrap or concentrates of iron ores using burning stoves through electric, charcoal powers.
In general, the impact is caused by:
- Requirement of extensive plots;
- Abundant supply of water for cooling purposes (1 I/dt/1,000 tons of products);
- An abundant number of laborers;
- A relatively abundant energy requirement (6-7 KW/ton of products) other than
electricity and gas energies. - Potential of various wastes :
gas (SO2 and NO), dust (SIO2), liquid waste (TSS, BOD, COD, NH4CI) and used catalyst waste processing B3 characteristicand burning substances. This is done through burning process up to 1,600 degree Celsius.
by :
- Requirements of huge plots; - Abundant e nergy (1 Kwh/0,5
ton of products)
- An abundant number of laborers (1,000 tons of products/labor)
- A relatively abundant water requirement (more than 1,000 m3/day)
- Potential of various wastes (including B3) : solid waste (basic slag), liquid waste (oil and scale), gas (NO2, H2S1, SO2), dust in the form of scale (2-3% of total products per day).
5. Basic lead (Pb) making industry (including recycle industry)
All Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal classified into dangerous and poisonous substance (B3), which can easily be dispersed. The manufacturing process through dissolution process producing poisonous gas waste and dust (particulate) and muffling process, which produces high level of acid.
6. Basic copper (Cu) making industry/copper cathode (raw materials derived from Cu concentrate)
All Basic cooper (Cu) making industry is an industry
processing mining concentrates. The manufacturing process is done through separation of concentrates, dissolution of high-temperature stoves, and
electrolysis,
In general, the impact is caused by :
- The use of wide area of plots; - Abundant energy (264,000
Mwh yearly)
- An abundant number of laborers;
- A sufficiently abundant water for cooling purposes and electronics (5,000 m3 of clean water/day and 3,3 million m3 of sea water/day)
- Potential of various wastes : gas (SO2, SO, N2, 02 and tail gas of Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg
Se, F, Cd, Cr, TDS & TSS), gypsum and slag (Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, As, Hg, Se, Cd) solid waste.
7. Basic aluminium industry (raw materials : alumina)
All Basic aluminium making industry is an industry
manufacturing aluminium bars, which use alumina ores through the process of dissolution, electrolysis, and molding. In general, the impact is caused by :
- The use of wide area of plots for factory buildings and supporting facilities;
- A relatively abundant energy (approximately 295,000 MwH/day)
- An abundant requirement of water for cooling purposes (approximately 17,000 m3/day)
- Produced wastes (including B3) : solid (dross, scrap layers), liquid (spray waster with high level of fluor and cold water containing oil), gas (H2So, NH1, NO2, SO2 & HF), and dust.
8. Industrial estate (including integrated industrial complex)
All An industrial estate is a location provided for all kinds of
manufacturing industries, which are still predictive, so that the development of which is deemed to arise various important
impacts, which are, amongst others, caused by :
- Grading (forming of surface and runoff).
- Supply and operation of heavy equipment.
- Labor mobilization (90-110 TK/ha)
- Requirements for housing and social facilities.
- Clean water with an average requirement level of 0,55-0,75 L/dt/hectare.
- An abundant requirement for electricity, either in
or network trace (0,1 Mw/hectare).
- Potentials of various wastes and predictive pollution, especially in processing. - Revival of traffic. 9. Dock industries using
graving dock system
4,000 DWT or more Graving dock system is a dock completed with maintenance pool with 100 m length, 40m wide, and 15m deep using circulation system.
The graving pond is constructed by dredging the sea, which is worried to suffer from slides or coastal abrasion.
Repair of vessels has the
potential to produce liquid waste (air ballast, painting of ship’s flank and B3 chemical substance) and gas waste and dust due to sand blasting and painting activities.
10. Airplane industry All Airplane industry construed as a high technology strategic
industry requiring high level of security.
The important impact of the foregoing is caused by : - Availability of plots for
factory buildings and landings.
- Noises and vibrations. 11. Weapon, munition, and
explosive industries
All Weapon. Munition, and
explosive industries constitute an industry which, in the
manufacturing process, uses B3 chemical substances, other than activities that require high level of security.
12. Dry battery industry (using mercury/Hg as raw materials)
All Dry battery industry, which is deemed to arise important impact, is the one uses mercury (Hg) as raw materials, because mercury is having B3
characteristics that have mutagenic, teratogenic, and carsinogenic effects on human beings.
In general, the arising impact is caused by :
of labor requirement
- A relatively abundant number of water requirement for making pasta and cooking of battery) or domestic use (170 m3/day).
- Potentiality of various wastes : solid (sludge, B3, used
packages), liquid waste (Zn, Hg, Cr, COD, TSS, Mn & NH3), dust and gas wastes (H2S, SO2, NO2, CO, NH3, Zn, Pb, and Cd).
13. Wet battery industry (electric accumulator)
All In general, a complete manufacturing process starts from grid casting (preparation, dissolution, moulding of leads as cell-active materials), parts of leads (moulding of storage battery of leads), lead power (process of forming Pb powder), pasting (manufacturing of pasta using solid H2S04), formation (which is construed as
electrolysis process), and assembling.
In general, the impact is caused by :
- A relatively abundant number of labor requirement
- A relatively abundant number of water (approximately 270 m3/day), either for process or domestic use.
- A sufficiently abundant requirement of electricity power.
- Potential of waste (pH, TDS, Sulphate & Pb), gas (finishing process using Pb parameter and formation of sulphate parameter and burning of C02, N02, and S02), and solid waste (sludge from IPAL and used packages of supporting substances).
14. Organic and inorganic chemical substance industry producing materials, which are
classified as dangerous and poisonous substances (B3)
- Potential in creating pollution to the air, water, and earth. 15. Industry activities, which
are not classified into paragraphs 1 to 14 a. Urban areas :
- Metropolitan : - Big cities : - Medium cities: - Small cities: b. Rural areas :
5 ha or more 10 ha or more 5 ha or more 20 ha or more 30 ha or more
The size of each city typology shall be computed based on : - Number of land clearances - Supporting capacity of land,
such as supporting capacity of land, land water absorption capacity, building density, building density per hectare, etc.
In general, the impact is in the form of :
- Traffic revivals - Social conflicts
- Decreasing of environmental quality.
I. Regional Infrastructure
In general, construction and supply of regional infrastructure function as serving the public. Conflicts may arise in connection with level of population density, because it requires a huge area of plots, and sometimes, change the methods of making use of land structure.
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1. Construction of
dams/water reservoirs or types of other water accommodation : - Height
- Or pudder with an area coverage of
15 m or more 200 ha or more
- Classified into “large dam” category;
- In this matter, particular specifications will be required either for materials and construction design; - At this scale, a huge
quarry/burrow area will be required so that it may arise an impact;
- Impact on hydrology
- Dam’s failure on a pudder of 200 hectares or more results in sufficiently huge pudder at the downstream.
- Will have an impact on the micro weather pattern in the surroundings and the
a. New Constructions of 2,000 ha or more weather pattern and ecosystem in the areas. - Always requires headworks
and an abundant appurtenant structures so that it is potential in changing the existing ecosystem.
- Causing a significant number of labor mobilization in the surroundings, either upon or after implementation of the said activity.
- Requires an abundant number of land clearance so that it will have the potential to arise social impact.
b. Additions of area coverage
1,000 ha or more - Potential in arising negative impact due to change of ecosystem in the area.
- Requires additional buildings, which are potential in
changing the existing ecosystem.
- Resulting in mobilization of people, which may arise social impact.
c. Moulding of ricefields, area Reclamation (in groups)
500 ha or more - Requires a sufficient number of heavy equipment.
- Change of water structure 3. Swamp Development :
Reclamation of swamps for irrigation purposes
1,000 hectares or more
- Construction on the
ecosystem and micro weather in the area and have an impact to the surroundings.
- Having the potential in changing water structure system existing in the huge area drastically.
4. Development of Coastal Security Equipment and Repair or River Estuaries : - The distance is measured vertically from coast
500 m or more
- Construction on the coastal stretch area of 500 m or more, which is potential in changing the ecology of coastal areas and river estuaries so that it will have an impact on the equilibrium of the existing ecosystem.
stretch of more than 500 m from coastal line.
5. Normalization of Rivers and Construction of Flood Canals
a. Big cities/ metropolitans -Length
-Or dredging volume
5 km or more 500,000 m3 or more
- Hoarding of excavated land on the left and rights sides of the rivers are causing
environmental and social impact and disturbances. - Mobilization of heavy
equipment may arise disturbances and impact. b. Middle cities
-Length
-Or Dredging volume
10 km or more 500,000 m3 or more
- Hoarding of excavated land on the left and right sides of the rivers are causing environmental and social impact and disturbances - Mobilization of heavy
equipment may arise disturbances and impact. c. Small cities
- Length
- Or Dredging volume
15 km or more 500,000 m3 or more
- Hoarding of excavated land on the left and right sides of the rivers are causing environmental and social impact and disturbances - Mobilization of heavy
equipment may arise disturbances and impact. 6. a. Construction of
highways
All Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission, visual disturbances and social impact.
b. Construction of fly-overs and subways
2 km or more Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission, visual disturbances and social impact.
7. Construction and/or increasing number of roods by road extension to outside the area of the roads
a. Big
cities/metropolitans -Length
-Or wide
5 km or more 5 ha or more
Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission, visual disturbances and social impact.
b. Middle cities -Length
-Or wide
10 km or more 10 ha or more
Traffic revivals, the impact of noises, vibrations, high emission, visual disturbances and social impact.
c. Rural areas
-Length 30 km or more
impact 8. Waste
a. Removal through landfill
control/sanitary landfill system (other than B3)
-Length
-Or total capacity
10 ha or more 10,000 tons or more
Potential impact, such as
pollution caused by leachate, air, smell, poisonous gas, and health disturbances.
b. TPA in low-tide areas -Landfill area coverage - Or total capacity
5 ha or more 5,000 tons or more
The potential impact is flood and change of water pattern
c. Construction of transfer stations
- Capacity 1,000 tons or more/day
Potential impact, such as smell, poisonous gas, and health disturbances
d. TPA with open dumping system
All Potential impact, such as pollution of leachate, air, smell, poisonous gas, and health disturbances.
9. Housing Construction a. Metropolitan cities b. Big cities
c. Middle and small cities
25 ha or more 50 ha or more 100 ha or more
The size of each city topology is based on :
- Level of land clearance ; - Supportive capacity of land :
supportive capacity of land, land water absorption capacity, building density level per hectare, etc.
- Daily requirement of water - Wastes produced as a result of
proceeds of housing and residential activities. - The impact of development
against the surroundings (material and human mobilization)
- Basic Building’s Co-efficience (KDB) and Building Area Co-efficience (KLB).
10. a. Construction of Feces Processing
Installations (IPTL), including the
supporting facilities. b. Construction of Waste
Water Processing Installations (IPAL) of domestic wastes including the
supporting facilities. c. Construction of waste
2 ha or more
3 ha or more
500 ha or more
- Similar to a service provided to 10,000 people;
- The impact of smell and visual disturbances
- Similar to a service provided to 10,000 people;
-The impact of smell and visual disturbances
water piping system 11. Housing Drainage System
a. Disposal channels in big
cities/metropolitans -Length
b. Construction of channels in middle cities
- Length
500 ha or more
10 km or more
Potential in causing the increased crowded traffic, noises, vibrations, and change of water structure
- Similar to small-middle district cities.
- The main issue is change in the function of plots.
12 Clean water networks in big cities/metropolitans a. Construction of
distribution networks -Length
b. Construction
transmission network -Length
500 ha or more
10 km or more
Potential in arising impact of hydrology and water limitations problems.
13 Taking water from lakes, rivers, spring surface water or other surface water.
- Volume
250 l/dt or more - Clean water for 200,000 people - Required by middle cities
14. Construction of office, educations, sports, arts, religious,
trading/shopping centres in a relatively
concentrated manner.
The size/scale is based upon : - Land clearance
- Supporting capacity of land - Daily requirement of water - Produced wastes
- The impact of development on the surroundings (vibrations, noises, air pollution, etc). - Land
- Or building
5 ha or more 10,000 m2 or more
- Basic Building Co-Efficience (KDB) and Building Area Coverage Co-Efficience (KLB) - Total and species of trees,
which will possibly disappear. Trading/shopping centres in a relatively concentrated manner with the above area coverage, will particularly arise important impacts :
- Social conflict due to land clearance (usually located near downtown with high density level);
- The structure of high-rise building and basements, which results in de-towering and foundations problems against nearby water aquifers.
requirements for an abundant number of laborers.
- Traffic revivals and parking requirements for visitors. - Produced wastes.
15. Construction of houses for transmigration purposes -Total population moved -Or area of the plots
200 KK or more 100 ha or more
Potential in arising an impact due to :
- Land clearance - Water requirement
- Supporting capacities, such as supporting capacity of the land, ground water absorption capacity, buildings density per hectare, etc.
J. Energy and Mineral Resources
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
A 1
GENERAL MINING - Concession area (KP) - Or the open area for
mining *)
- To prevent the opening of an extremely
extensive are.
200 ha or more 50 ha or more (cumulatively/year)
- The important impact against the environment, amongst others : changing the landscape, ecology, and hydrology.
- The period of activity will also have an important impact against the quality of air, noises, vibrations if using explosives, and the impact of liquid wastes produced. 2 Productions exploitation
stage
a. Charcoal/turf b. Primary ores
250,000 tons or more/ year (ROM)
200,000 tons or more/ year (ROM)
c. Secondary ores/alluviat sedimentation
d. Non metal excavating materials, which are not classified into group C
e. Radioactive
excavating materials, including processing, mining and purifying.
150,000 tons or more/ year (ROM)
250,000 m3 or more/ year (ROM)
All
To date, radioactive materials are used as a fuel for nuclear reactors and weapons. As a result of the foregoing, its relations to defense and security matter becomes a reason why this activity must be completed with AMDAL for all sizes. - Leads (Pb) is a heavy metal,
which is classified as dangerous and poisonous materials, which can easily be dispersed.
f. Metal excavating materials, including processing, mining, and purifying.
3 Offshore mining All Potential in causing an impact in the form of change of
bathymetry, ecosystem, disturbing sailing paths, and coastal processes, including the lowering of productivity of the area, which may arise social impact.
4 Submarine Tailing Disposal
All Requires special locations and is potential in causing an impact in the form of change of
bathymetry, ecosystem, disturbing coastal processes, including the lowering of productivity of the area, which may arise social impact and health disturbances.
5 Processing of ores through cyanide process.
All Using dangerous and poisonous substances (B3), which are potential in causing water, surface, ground water, and air pollution.
B ELECTRICITY POWER 1 Construction of
transmission networks
150 KV or more - Social unrest due to health disturbances caused by transmission.
- Social, economic, and cultural aspects, especially in land clearance and social unrest. 2 Construction of
PLTD/PLTG/PLTU/PLT GU
100 MW or more Potential in causing an impact against :
- Chemical physical aspect, especially quality of air (remission, ambient, and noises) and quality of water (spill of lubricant oil, fire waste, etc) and ground water. - Social, economic, and cultural
aspects, especially upon land clearance and transmigration. 3 Exploitation and
development of natural heating steam and/or development of natural heater
55 MW or more Potential in causing an impact against :
- Physical-chemical aspects, especially on air quality (smell and noises) and water quality. - Flora and Fauna.
- Social, economic, and cultural aspects, especially in land clearance.
4 Construction of Water-Power Generator with :
- Height
- Or area coverage
- Or direct flow (capacity)
15 m or more 200 ha or more 50 MJW or more
- Physical-chemical aspects, especially on air quality (smell and noises) and water quality - Flora and fauna
- Social, economic, and cultural aspects, especially in land clearance.
Classified into "large dam" category. Dam break, which will result in flood surge that will possibly damage the downstream are of the environment. In this scale, special specifications are required for materials and construction design. In this scale, huge quarry/burrow areas are required so that it will be potential in creating an, impact. An impact on hydrology.
5 Construction electricity centres of other sources (the sun, wind, biomass, and turf).
10 MW or more -Requires a very extensive area. -Visual impact.
-Noises.
-Use of turf is specifically potential in arising disturbances against ecosystem of the turf. C NATURAL OIL AND
GAS
1 Oil and gas exploitation and Development of surface Productions
a. Oil field 5,000 BOPD or more -Potential in arising B3 waste from the mud
-Drilling
-Explosion potentials
-Air, water, and earth pollution -Ecosystem damages potentials -Economic considerations. b. Gas field 30 MMSCFD or
more
-Potential in arising B3 waste from the mud
-Drilling
-Explosion potentials
-Air, water, and earth pollution -Ecosystem damages potentials -Economic considerations. 2 Oil and Gas exploitation
and development of offshore productions
All -Potential in arising B3 waste from the drilling mud
(not including piping on the field)
a. On surface -Length
-Or pipe's diameter
50 km or more 20 inches or more
be conducted cross-regency/municipality) - Constructions may develop
erosion.
- Potential in clearing away ROW due to population’s activities.
- High pipe operations pressure so that it is dangerous in case these go through residential areas.
b. On the sea All - Utilization of plots
simultaneous with a wide range of fishermen’s activities across regencies/municipalities may also disturb fishermen’s activities.
- Preparation of construction areas may disturb sensitive areas.
- Operation of pipes is susceptible to disturbances, such as mooring of ships, and sand mining.
- High pipe operation pressures so that it is susceptible to fishermen’s activities, sand-mine and sailing paths.
- Specially for LNG : potential in creating H2S gas.
4 Construction of oil refineries
10.000 BOPD or more
- Social conflict potentials - Strategic industry -The Impact of special
supporting facilities - Processing using materials,
which are potential in
producing generative wastes. - Potential in producing an
abundance of gas, solid and liquid wastes.
- Requires an extensive enough area
- Potential in changing and disturbing the geo-hydrologic system
- Potential in changing a more extensive ecosystem.
5 Used lubricant oil refineries (including supporting facilities)
10,000 tons or more - Social conflict potential - A strategic industry - The impact due to special
- Processing using materials, which are potential in
producing generative wastes. - Potential in producing an
abundance of gas, solid, and liquid wastes.
- Requires a sufficiently extensive area
- Changing and disturbing the system.
D ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE
GEOLOGY
1 Taking underground water (shallow well, deep well and spring water)
50 l or more/dt (from a well; or from 5 wells in a 10 ha or more area)
- Changing and disturbing the geo-hydrologic system - Potential of instruction of sea
water.
K. Tourism
In general, the important impact created is disturbance against the ecosystem, hydrology, landscape, and social conflict potentials.
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons
1 Recreation Parks 100 ha or more Potential in creating impact, such as traffic disturbances, traffic accessibility, land clearance, and wastes. 2 Tourism Areas All Potential in creating impact,
such as change of function of plots/areas, traffic disturbance, land clearance, and wastes. 3 Hotels :
-Total number of rooms -Or area of the building
200 units or more 5 ha or more
Potential in creating impact due to laundry activity, abundant requirement of water, traffic revivals, and wastes.
4 Golf courses (not
including driving ranges)
All Potential in creating impact due to the use of
pesticides/herbicides, run-off water and a relatively abundant requirement of water.
L. Nuclear Development
No. Activities Scale/Size Special scientific Reasons 1 Construction and
Operation of nuclear reactors :
a. Research Reactors
100 Kw or more power
The impact of the operation of research reactor with 100 Kw or more capacity is limited to reactor locations only. b. Power Reactors (PLTN) All installations - Constructions safety
- High risk
- Radiation impact on
decommissioning stage (post-operation)
- Transportation, storage, and disposal of raw materials and remaining of radioactive materials.
2 Construction and
operation of non-reactor nuclear installations : a. Nuclear fuel fabrication
Production of 50 burning elements or more/year
Based on techno-economic matter, fabrication of nuclear fuels always has a minimum capacity of 50-100 burning elements/year.
b. Processing and purifying of uranium
Production of 100 tons or more yellow cakes/year
Lose radioactive dust will be accumulated in various components of ecosystem. c. Processing of
radioactive wastes
All installations Lose radioactive dust will be accumulated in various components of ecosystem. d. Construction of
irradiators (Category II to IV)
Source activities : 37,000 TBq or more (100,000Ci)
Requires cooling water that has been demineralised in concrete pool. In case cooling water decreases, the volume will result in heat accumulation in the storage place of the source. Heat accumulation will possibly create leak of radiation to the environment.
e. Production of radio-isotope
All installations All stages in the process are potential in polluting and
endangering the environment in the form of radiation.
f. Production of lamp socks
All installations The process of production uses thorium (Th), which process high radio-toxicity.
M.Processing of Dangerous and Poisonous Wastes (B3)
Activities that produce B3 waste are potential in arising an impact against the environment and human’s health, especially those that have been affirmed as going to concentrate an abundance of B3 waste as listed in the table. The said activities are also bound under an international convention (the Baset convention), which requires control and careful handling.
1 Collecting, utilizing, processing and/or hoarding of B3 waste as the main activity
All activities, which are construed as services, commercial, shall stay and process all kinds of B3 waste (excluding small-scale activities, such as collection of used lubricant oil, dirty oil and slap oil,
utilization of tins and flux solders.
See the above clarifications
N. Genetic Engineering
Activities using genetic engineering are potential in creating an impact against human’s health and ecosystem equilibrium.
No. Activities Width Special scientific Reasons
1 Introduction of various species of plant, animals, and biotechnological micro-organism as a result of genetic engineering
All See the above clarifications
2 Cultivation of biotechnological products as a result of genetic engineering
All See the above clarifications
THE STATE MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS Sgd,
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
M = Metre MMSCFD = Million metric square cubic feet per
M2 = Square metre LWS = Low water sea
M3 = Cubic meter DWT = Dead weight tonnage
Km = Kilometre KK = Family
Km2 = Square kilometre TK = Labor
Ha = Hectare KP = Mining attorney
L = Litre ROM = Raw of material
Dt = Seconds LPG = Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Kw = Kilowatt LNG = Liquefied Natural Gas
Kwh = Kilowatt hour ROW = Right of way
Kilovolt = BOD KV = Biological oxygen demand
Mw = Megawatt COD = Chemical oxygen demand
Mwh = Megawatt hour DO = Dissolved oxygen
Kcal = Kilocalorie TSS = Total suspended solid TBq = Terra Becquerel TDS = Total dissolved solid Ci = Curie
