State Organs

(1)

(2)

CONCEPTS

• _{State Organ:}

_{Whoever fulfills a func}

tion determined by the legal order is

an organ (Kelsen).

• _Logeman

_{: State is an “ambt”}

organization.

• _{Constitutional Organ: Organ that}

created by the constitution.

(3)

(4)

Supremation of the Cons.

The rule of law

• _Preambule

_{: ..}

_{maka disusunlah}

Kemerdekaan Kebangsaan Indonesia itu

dalam

suatu Undang-Undang Dasar

Negara Indonesia..”

• _{Article 1 Para 2:}

“Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan

dilaksanakan

menurut Undang-Undang

Dasar

”

• _{Article 1 Para 3:}

(5)

REPUBLIC

• _Preambule

_:

“… yang terbentuk dalam suatu susunan

Negara

Republik

Indonesia yang

berkedaulatan rakyat

…”

• _{Article 1 Para 1:}

Negara Indonesia adalah negara kesatuan

yang

berbentuk republik

• _{Article 1 Para 2:}

(6)

Presidential

• _{Basic Agreement on Amendment}

A. Will not change the Preambule

B. Maintaining the unitary state of the

Republic Indonesia

C. Purify the presidential system

(7)

TNI/POLRI TNI/POLRI

Advisor council Advisor

council State ministriesState

ministries Others organ that the fuction correlated to judiciary Others organ that the fuction correlated to judiciary

KY

UUD 1945

kpu

Centra

l bank Centra l bank

DPR

MPR

DPD

CONSTITUTIONAL STATE ORGANS

BPK

Preside

MA

MK

n

Preside n

Lingkungan Peradilan TUN

Lingkungan Peradilan

Militer

Agama

Umum

Umum Provincial

Representa tive of BPK Provincial Representa tive of BPK

Provice Government Provice Government

DPRD DPRD Gubernur

Gubernur

Kabupaten/Kota Government Kabupaten/Kota Government

(8)

Article 24 (1)

Judiciary power

MA

MK

Article 4 (1)

Executive Power

Presiden

State Organs that hold state power based on the Constitution (Trias

Politica)

Article 20 (1)

Legislative

Power

(9)

MPR

Article 2 (1)

 Amend and decide the constitution [Article 3 Para (1) and Article 37;

 Inaugurate the President and Vice Presiden t [Article 3 Para (2);

 _{Dismiss/impeach the President and/or}

Vice President in his term of office [Article 3 Para (3);

 Elect Vice President from two candidates proposed by the President in time of Vice President Vacant [Article 8 Para (2);

 _{Elect President and Vice President from two}

candidates proposed by political party or allies of political parties which their presidency candidate obtain the two largest vote on the last presidential general election in time of both the President and Vice President die, resign, dismissed, or could not perform their duty simultaneously. [Article 8 Para (3).