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DAFTAR PUSTAKA. [3] Malaysian Standard, Palm Oil Specification (Second Revision), Department of Standards Malaysia, (2007).

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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[2] B. Nagendran, U.R, Unnithan,Y.M, Choo, dan Kalyana, Sundram, “Characteristics of red palm oil, a carotene- and vitamin E–rich refined oil for food uses,” Food and Nutrition Bulletin, Vol. 21, no. 2 (2000).

[3] Malaysian Standard, ” Palm Oil – Specification (Second Revision),”

Department of Standards Malaysia, (2007).

[4] R.A. Latip, B.S, Baharin, Y.B, Che Man, and R.A, Rahman, “Effect of Adsorption and Solvent Extraction Process on the Percentage of Carotene Extracted from Crude Palm Oil,” Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, (2001).

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[9] Boonie, Tay Yen Ping, “Palm Carotene Concentrates From Crude Palm Oil Using Vacumm Liquid Chromatography On Silika Gel,” Journal Of Oil Palm research, Vol. 19 (2007). 421-427.

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[16] Andhika, Akbar. ” Optimasi Ekstraksi Spent Bleaching Earth Dalam Recovery Minyak Sawit,” Skripsi, Program Sarjana Fakultas Teknik UI, Depok, 2012, hal 29-30.

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[20] Ming, Chih Chiu, Cesar de Morais Coutinho, Linery Aparecida Guaraldao Goncalves, “Carotenoids concentration of palm oil using membrane technology,”

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[22] Hasrianti, “ Adsorpsi Ion Cd2+ Dan Cr6+ Pada Limbah Cair Menggunakan Kulit Singkong,” Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana UNHAS, Makassar,(2012), hal. 30 [23] Syarief, “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Adsorbat, Temperatur, Dan Tegangan Permukaan Pada Proses Adsorpsi Gliserol Oleh Alumina,” Skripsi, Program Sarjana Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 2010, hal 11.

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[25] Pradhan, Subhashree. “Production And Characterization Of Activated Carbon Produced From A Suitable Industrial Sludge”. Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela, (2007)

[26] Joshi, Sahira. Pokharel, Bhadra Prasad. “Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris) Seed Stone by Chemical Activation with Potassium Hydroxide.” Journal of the Institute of Engineering, Vol.9, No. 1, pp. 79–88

[27] Merckmillipore.”Material Safety Data Sheet Arang Aktif”. 2015.

[28] Ega Rofina, Amir Awaludding, Halida Sophia. “ Daya Adsorpsi Birnessite Sintesis Terhadap Larutan Ion Logam Cd2+,” Tesis, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 2012 : ha; 1-13

[29] Hui QIU, Lu LV, Bing-cai PAN, Qing-jian ZHANG, Wei-ming ZHANG, and Quan-xing ZHANG. “ Critical Review In Adsorption Kinetic Models,” Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A, 2009, 10(5):716-724.

[30] Itodo A.U, Abdulrahman F.W, Hassan L.G, Maigandi S.A, adn Itodo H.U. “ Intraparticle Difussion And Intrapartcle Diffusivities Of Herbicide On Derived Activated Carbon,” Team Research Of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria, 2010: 2 (2)

[31] Ahmad Zakaria. “Adsorpsi Cu (II) Menggunakan Zeolit Sintetis dari Abu Terbang Batu Bara.” Tesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana ITB, Bogor, 2011: hal 20

[32] Ikhsan. “Surface Chemistry : Isoterm Model.” Diakses tanggal 02 April 2013 [33] Muslich, Prayogo Suryadarma, Indri Hayuningtyas. “Kinetics Of Isothermal Adsorption Of Β-Carotene From Crude Palm Olein Using Bentonite.” Jurnal

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[34] Rosyida, Ainur. “Bottom ash Limbah Batubara sebagai Media Filter yang Efektif pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tekstil.” Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2011

[35] Susilowati. “ Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Senyawa Karotenoid Dari Cabai Merah.” Skripsi. Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Malang, 2008.

[36] Ammawath, Wanna. Yaakob bin Che Man. “ A rapid For Determination Of Commercial β – Carotene in RBD Palm Olein By Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.” Assian Journal Of Food And Agro – Industry. 2010, 3(04),443 -452

37] Septiani, Upita. Ilona Bella. Syukri. “Pembuatan Dan Karakteristik Katalis ZanO/Karbon Aktif Dengan Metode Solid State Dan Uji Aktifitas Katalitiknya Pada Degradasi Rhodamin B.” Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan. 7(3). 2010: hal 126-129.

[38] S. M. Yakout and E. Elsherif. “Batch Kinetics, Isotherm And Thermodynamic Studies Of Adsorption Of Strontium From Aqueous Solutions Onto Low Cost Rice-Straw Based Carbons.” Applied Science Innovations Pvt. Ltd., India. (2010) 144 – 153

[39] Dariush Robati. “Pseudo-Second-Order Kinetic Equations For Modeling Adsorption Systems For Removal Of Lead Ions Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube.” Journal Of Nanostructure in Chemistry 2013, 3:55

[40] Morteza Hasanzadeh Kafshgari, Mohsen Mansouri, Mohammad Khorramand Shahab Rahimi Kashani.” Kinetic Modeling: A Predictive Tool For The Adsorption Of Zinc Ions Onto Calcium Alginate Beads.” International Journal of Industrial Chemistry 2013, 4:5

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[41] Maria Angela N S, Arenst Andreas, and Aditya Putranto, “Sintesis Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Salak dengan Aktivasi H3PO4 sebagai Adsorben Larutan Zat

Warna Metilen Biru.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” ISSN 1693-4393 Pengembangan Teknologi Kimia untuk Pengolahan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 18 Maret 2015

[42] Azraa Achmad, Jain Kassim, Tong Kim Suan, Rozaini Che Amat and Tan Lean Seey. “Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on the Adsorption of Direct Dye onto a Novel Green Adsorbent Developed from Uncaria Gambir Extract.” Journal of Physical Science, Vol. 23(1), 1–13, 2012

[43] Tony Sarvinder Singh, and K.K. Pant. “Equilibrium, Kinetics And Thermodynamic Studies For Adsorption Of As(III) On Activated Alumina.” Elsevier Separation and Purification Technology 36 (2004) 139–147

[44] Estiaty, Lenny Marilyn. “Kesetimbangan Dan Kinetika Adsorpsi Ion Cu2+ Pada Zeolit – H.” ISSN 0125 – 9849 e ISSN 2354 6638.Ris. Geo. Tam Vol. 22, No. 2, Juni 2013 (127-141)

[45] Kundari, N. A. & Wiyuniati, S. 2008. “Tinjauan Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Tembaga dalam Limbah Pencuci PCB dengan Zeolit”. Seminar Nasional IV SDM Teknologi Nuklir. Yogyakarta, 25-26 Agustus 2008

[46] K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed. “Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems.” Elsevier Chemical Engineering Journal 156 (2010) 2–10

[47] B.H. Hameed, A.T.M. Din, and A.L. Ahmad. “Adsorption Of Methylene blue onto bamboo-based activated carbon: Kinetics and equilibrium studies.” Elsevier Journal of Hazardous Materials 141 (2007) 819–825

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[48] Murni Handayani, dan Eko Sulistiyono. “Uji Persamaan Langmuir Dan

Freundlich Pada Penyerapan Limbah Chrom (Vi) Oleh Zeolit.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir PTNBR – BATAN Bandung, 3 Juni 2009

[49] Alok Mittal , Lisha Kurup, and Jyoti Mittal. “Freundlich And Langmuir Adsorption Isotherms And Kinetics For The Removal Of Tartrazine From Aqueous Solutions Using Hen Feathers.” Elsevier Journal of Hazardous Materials 146 (2007) 243–248

[50] Suresh, S. Srivastava, V.C. Mishra, I. M. “Isotherm, Thermodynamics, Desorption, and Disposal Study for the Adsorption of Catechol and Resorcinol onto Granular Activated Carbon.” Journal Chemical & Engineeting Data. 2011, 56, 811–818

[51] Ratih Langenati, Rachmad Mordiono M., Deni Mustika, Bangun Wasito, and Ridwan.” Pengaruh Jenis Adsorben dan Konsentrasi Uranium Terhadap Pemungutan Uranium Dari Larutan Uranil Nitrat.” J.Tek. Bhn. Nukl. Vol. 8 No. 2 Juni 2012: 67 - 122

[52] “Info Sawit Indonesian Palm Magazine”. 10 September 2015.

[53] “Daftar Harga Bahan Kimia 2015”. PT Merck Chemicals and Life Sciences. 1 Januari 2015

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