Lampiran
I.1.Slogan Reagan Pada Pemilihan Pemilihan Presiden I.2. Foto Reagan bersama Wakil Presiden George Bush
Tabel I.3
Veto sebagai Indikator Pertikaian Kongres-Presiden
Presiden Jumlah veto Overridden veto
George Washington 2 0
John Adams 0 0
Thomas Jefferson 0 0
James Madison 7 0
James Monroe 1 0
John Quincy Adams 0 0
Andrew Jackson 12 0
Martin van Buren 1 0
William H Harrison 0 0
John Tyler 10 1
James Knox Polk 3 0
Zachary Taylor 0 0 Millard Filmore 0 0 Franklin Pierce 9 5 James Buchanan 7 0 Abraham Lincoln 7 0 Andrew Johnson 29 0 Ulysses S Grant 93 15
William McKinley 42 5 Theodore Roosevelt 82 0 William H Taft 39 1 Woodrow Wilson 44 1 Warren G Harding 6 6 Calvin Coolidge 50 0 Herbert Hoover 37 4 F.D. Roosevelt 635 3 Harry S Truman 250 9 DD Eisenhower 181 12 John F Kennedy 21 0 Lyndon B Johnson 30 0 Richard M Nixon 43 7 Gerald R Ford 66 12 Jimmy Carter 31 2 Ronald Reagan 76 8 Total 2457 102
Sumber: Haris Munandar. Harga Untuk Demokrasi ( krisis anggaran, kemacetan pemerintah federal dan utang nasional Amerika Serikat ). Jakarta : Matapena,
Lampiran Tabel I.4
Angka Inflasi dan Pengangguran
Tahun Inflasi Pengangguran
1969 5,5 3,5 1970 5,7 4,9 1971 4,4 5,5 1972 3,2 5,6 1973 6,2 4,9 1974 11,0 5,6 1975 9,1 8,5 1976 5,8 7,7 1977 6,5 7,1 1978 7,6 6,1 1979 11,3 5,6 1980 13,5 7,1 1981 10,3 7,6 1982 6,2 9,7 1983 3,2 9,6 1984 4,3 7,5 1985 3,6 7,2 1986 1,9 7,0
Lampiran Tabel I.5
Program federal bagi yang miskin, tahun 1984
Program Jumlah ( Milyar
$ )
Persentase total belanja federal Keseluruhan Program tujangan pendapatan
Program umum Kesejahteraan sosial Perawatan Kesehatan Tunjangan pengangguran $328,2 261,0 179,2 61,1 20,7 37,7 30,0
Program untuk yang miskin
Bantuan bagi usia lanjut, tuna netra dan cacat badan
Bantuan bagi keluarga dengan tanggungan anak-anak
Perawatan kesehatan
Kupon pandan dan gizi balita Perumahan Lain-lain 67,2 8,6 8,1 20,2 17,6 10,0 2,7 7,7
Sumber : Paul A Samuelson dan William D Nordhaus. Ekonomi ( jilid 2 ) terj A.Q Khalid, Jakarta : Erlangga, 1990.
Index
Abraham Lincoln, 57
Aid to Families with Dependent Children, 3 Alexander Haig, 2, 86 Amerika Serikat, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 34, 52, 90, 92 Andrew Johnson, 1 appropriation committee, 22 arbitrasi, 7
Armed Forces Committee, 22 Asian Development Bank, 12 authorization committees, 22 AW Clausen, 96
Baker, 79, 82, 98
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act, 98
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, 22 Barry Goldwater, 43, 82 Bert Lance, 38 Birch Bay, 56 Blumethal, 38 Brown, 38 Brzezinski, 38
Budget and Impoundment Control Act 1974, 26
budget resolution, 24
Budgeting and Accounting Act, 28 Christian Church, 41 Civil Service, 27 defisit anggaran, 4, 20, 39, 49, 60, 66, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98 deregulasi, 7, 52 Donald Regan, 59, 61 Economic Recovery, 40, 62 economic report, 72 eksekutif, 21, 24, 27, 28, 30, 97, 98 electoral vote, 8 embargo, 5, 33, 35, 48
Energy Policy and Conservation Act, 37
Executive Office, 29 expenditures, 10
Finance Committee Senate, 22 food stamps, 3
Ford, 1, 5, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44, 51, 52 Frank C Carlucci, 84
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 9 free market, 9
Full Employment Balanced Budget, 31 Gary Burtless, 50 Gedung Putih, 2, 25, 34, 36, 49, 57, 61, 81, 88, 100 General Electric, 42, 43 George Bush, 11, 53, 57 George McGovern, 56 Georgia Mafia, 38 Gramm-Rudman Hollings, 75 Hollywood, 8, 42, 91 House of Representatives, 1, 5, 22, 23,
Israel, 4, 34, 89 Jack Kemp, 46, 48, 62 James Baker, 61, 79, 81 James Earl Carter, Jr, 6 Janet Norwood, 49
Jenderal David C Jones, 82 Jimmy Carter, 6, 38, 53, 61, 78 Job Training Partnership Act, 71 John Connaly, 31
John Culver, 56
John Edward Reagan, 41
Kebijakan Ekonomi, 2, 11, 13, 14, 15, 18, 28, 31, 40, 45, 49, 51, 64, 69, 73, 85, 97 Keynesian, 11, 31, 46, 47, 48 Keynesians, 52 Kongres, 1, 2, 14, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 46, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 94, 95, 97, 98 konservatif, 9, 13, 42, 58, 61, 66 Konstitusi, 1, 21 Legislatif, 1, 5, 13, 18, 21 liberal, 9
Love is on the Air, 42 makro ekonomi, 2 Martin Feldstein, 45, 70 Michael Boskin, 45 Mikhail Gorbachev, 100 military industrial complex, 81 militer, 2, 13, 14, 20, 23, 53, 74, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97 Moderat, 9 monetarist, 60, 63 National Convention, 52 Nelle, 41 New Deal, 9 Nixon Shocks, 32
of Management and Budget, 28, 29, 35, 58
Office for Management and Budget, 25 Office of Management and Budget, 58 Office Of Management and Budgeting,
12
Organization of Petroleum Exportir Company, 4 pajak, 3, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 22, 24, 26, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 83, 87, 88, 89 Partai Demokrat, 6, 49, 56, 66, 98 partai Republik, 7, 13, 46 Partai Republik, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 19, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58 Paul Vocker, 60 Pembelanjaan, 10 Project Independence, 33 Radical New Economy, 53
Reagan, 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 31, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100 Reaganomics, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 48, 54, 57, 62, 63, 70, 75, 81 reconciliation bill, 24 resesi, 34, 47, 49, 52, 61, 67 Restorasi, 2
Richard Milmous Nixon, 1, 4 Ronald Wilson Reagan., 8, 16 Rupert Murdoch, 91
SALT 2, 100 Schlesinger, 38 Schultze, 38
Screen Actor Guild, 42 Senate, 1, 22, 23, 24, 25 Social Security, 39, 46, 66 Star Wars, 80, 83, 84
Strategic Defense Initiative ( SDI ), 80 Stuart Eizenstat, 6
Supply Side, 11, 17, 45, 47, 48, 61, 66 Supply Side Economics, 11, 17, 45, 48,
61, 66 Taft, 9
Tampico, Illinois, 41 tax committees, 22
the Great Communicator, 51 The Payboard dan The Price
Comission, 32
Tripatite Committee, 31 tunjangan sosial, 10
Two Year Economy Recovery, 38 Uni Soviet, 2, 20, 55, 78, 80, 84, 85, 87, 99, 100, 101 Vance, 38 veto, 26, 28, 30, 37 Voodoo Economics, 11 Warner Brothers, 42 Warren G Magnuson, 56 Watergate, 5
Ways and Means Committee, 22 Weinberger, 79, 81, 100
Welfare Assistance, 3 Welfare state, 96
Whip Inflation Now, 6, 35 Wiliam Henry Harrison, 8 William Roth, 62
