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PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MATERI 9

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E-business &

E-commerce

PTI Pertemuan 9

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Today’s Lessons

 E-business

What Is

Categories

Model

Classification

 E-commerce

Definition

Business Application

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E-business What Is

Definition :

The application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business.

Advantage

Electronic business methods enable companies to

link their internal and external data processing

systems more efficiently and flexibly, to work more

closely with suppliers and partners, and to better

satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers.

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E-business involves business processes spanning the entire value chain:

electronic purchasing and supply chain management,

processing orders electronically,

handling customer service, and

cooperating with business partners.

Special technical standards for e-business facilitate the exchange of data between companies.

E-business software solutions allow the integration of intra and inter firm business processes.

E-business can be conducted using the Internet, intranets,

extranets, or some combination of these.

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E-Business Categories

 Applications can be divided into three categories:

 Internal business systems:

customer relationship management

enterprise resource planning

document management systems

human resources management

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 Enterprise communication and collaboration:

VoIP

content management system

e-mail

voice mail

Web conferencing

Digital work flows (or business process

management)

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 Electronic commerce - business-to-business electronic commerce (B2B) or business-to- consumer electronic commerce (B2C):

internet shop

supply chain management

online marketing

offline marketing

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E-Business Model

When organizations go online, they have to decide which e- business models best suit their goals.

A business model is defined as the organization of product, service and information flows, and the source of revenues and benefits for suppliers and customers.

The concept of e-business model is the same but used in the online presence. The following is a list of the currently most adopted e- business models such as:

E-shops

E-commerce

E-procurement

E-malls

E-auctions

Virtual

Communities

Collaboration Platforms

Third-party Marketplaces

Value-chain Integrators

Value-chain Service

Providers

Information Brokerage

Telecommunica tion

Customer relationship

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E-Business Classification

By provider and consumer

Roughly dividing the world into providers/producers and consumers/clients one can classify e-businesses into the following categories:

business-to-business (B2B)

business-to-consumer (B2C)

business-to-employee (B2E)

business-to-government (B2G)

government-to-business (G2B)

government-to-government (G2G)

government-to-citizen (G2C)

consumer-to-consumer (C2C)

consumer-to-business (C2B)

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E-Commerce Definition

The process of buying, transferring, or exchanging products, services, and/or information via computer networks, including the internet.

Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) can also be benefited from many perspective including business process, service, learning, collaborative, community.

E-commerce is often confused with e-business.

Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business.

It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.

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E-commerce Business Application

Some common applications related to electronic commerce are the following:

Email

Enterprise content management

Instant messaging

Newsgroups

Online shopping and order tracking

Online banking

Online office suites

Domestic and international payment systems

Shopping cart software

Teleconferencing

Electronic tickets

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Diskusi Mandiri

Poin

Isu etika dan hukum dalam e-business

Kegagalan dan strategi keberhasilan e-business

Cari e-business yang ada di sekitar anda sebagai mahasiswa dan netizen, klasifikasikan serta beri penjelasan proses bisnisnya

Ketentuan Pengerjaan

Anggota kelompok max 5 org (9 Kelompok)

Kumpulkan hasil diskusi dalam bentuk cetak

Tiap kelompok (anggota lengkap) wajib menghadap hari ini antara 13.00-16.00 di ruang Penelitian Akademik Lantai 2 Gedung Biru.

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