INDONESIAN JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES Volume 3, Number 3, 1996

(1)

INDONESIAN

JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES Volume 3, Number 3, 1996

SUFIS AND SULTANS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND KURDISTAN; A COMPARATIVE SURVEY

Martin van Bruinessen

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AL-GHAZALi AND HIS WORKS FOR INDONESIAN MUSLIM; A PRELIMINARY STUDY

Nurman Said

THE STRUCTURE AND USE OF MOSQUES IN INDONESIAN ISLAM; THE CASE OF MEDAN, NORTH SUMATRA

ISSN 0215-0492

Howard M. Federspiel

NAWAWI AL-BANTANi;

AN INTELLECTU.t\L MASTER OF THE PESANTREN TRADITION Abd. Rachman

(2)

STU

DIA

ISLA

~

KIKA

Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies

Volume 3, Number 3, 1996 EDITORIAL BOARD· Hanm Nasntion Mastuhu M Quraisb Shihab A Aziz Dab/an M. Satria Effendi Nabilab Lubis M. l'1111011 Yusuf Komarudtlin Hidayot M Din Syamsrrddin Muslim Nasution \Vabib Mtt'lbr EDITOR-lN-CHlEF A..)lumardi Azra EDITORS: Saiful Mujani Heudro Prasetyo ]ohan H. Meu/emmr Did in Syajruddi11 Ali Munbanif ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR:

Arief Subban Omcm f(lfbrrrrahmmr HeniNuronl

ENGLISH lANGUAGE ADVISOR judirh M. Dent

ARABIC I.ANGL"AGE ADVISOR: Fuctd M. Facbrudclin COVER DESIGNER

S. Prinka

sn;DIA ISW1IKA (ISSN 02 I. 5·0-t92) IS a journal published quarterly by !he Jnslilnl Agama Islam Negeri (lAIN, The State lnslll.ute for lslamfc Stud1es) Syarif Hidayarullah, Jakarta, (STI' DEPPEN No 129 $1(,1)1TJEN/PPG 'STI'/1976) and sponsored b)' the Department of Religious Affairs of the

Rcpubhc or Jndonesra. It spccralizes in lndonesi~n Islamic studies, and IS Intended 10 communi· care original researd1es and current 1ssues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes comnbuuons from ~cholars ol related disophnes.

All arudes published do not necessarily represent the views of the journal, or other msuruuons to

(3)

Hamid Nasuhi Zein

Al-Tasawwuf

~va

al

-T

uruq al

-

Sufiyyah

f1

Indun1siya

Abstract: Since 17th century) the de'T.I·elopment of tasa'WWUf (Jslamic mysti-cism) in Indm1esi.a has been dynamic and contimtously di·rected towards orthodoy:y (fiqh oriented}, In the 17th century, the world oftasaurwuf 'l.Vas characterized by intense conflict between the parties inclined towards unor -thodo).-y (wujudiyyah or the unity of being) and o'-thodO).')' as occurred in ]avaandAceh. 7hependlulum oftasawwufin thatperi.odinAcehfirmnoved towards the teaching oft.morthodory which was developed by Hamzah Fan-sun and later taught by his pupil Syamsuddin Swnatrani (Shams a/Din ai-Sumatranlj, particular!')' when Sum.atrani held the high position of the Shaykh a!-Islam and adviser to Sultan Iskandar Mrda {160~-1636}. At that time, the wujudiyyah doctrine became the state doctrine of the sultanate of Aceh.

However, this high position of the doctrine was soon challenged by the shanah-oriented tasawwufintroduced by Nuruddin ar-Raniri (Nur ai-Dtn al-Ranfri.). This great ~!lama' wrote many books refuting the wujudiyyah doctrines of Hamzah Fm1suri and Syamsuddin Sumatran i. Through his con-vincing arguments and insistent ejfom1 Nuruddin ar-Raniri succeeded in

attracting Sultan lskanda:r 7hani to become one of his followers a:nd protec-tors. At this time, he issued a fatWa declaring a wujudiyyah doctrine as going asm.ry and its followers as infidels who couLd lawfully be killed unless they asked to be pardoned. Some ofSyarnsu.ddin Sumatrani 'works were even burned in front of the &rytal-Rahman mosque. Although Nuruddin ar-Raniri st.ctyed in Aceh for only seven years, his influence can still be seen, particularly in Indonesi.an!slam. This fact ofcoune does not ignore the significant role of AbdurraufSingkel (Abda!-Raufai-Singkl/£}whoindirect!yreplaceda1·-Rani-ri5 position in Aceh and continued to spread the orthodox tasawwuf.

In the 18thcent~try,Aceh was no longerthecentreof!slamic learning. In Sumatra, Aceh~ position was taken ove1·

by

Pale1nbang in Sottth Sumatra. Several great 'ulama's can be mentioned here such Shihab ai-Dtn ibn ~4bd

Allah Muhammad, Ke1nas Fakhr a!Dfn, 'Abd ai-Samad al-Palimbant, Ke-mas Muhammad ibn Ahmad and Muhammad Muhy al-Dtn ibn ShihJb a!-149 SturliK M•rnikK. V,,/. 1. Nn. 3. 1996

(4)

J50 Hamid Nasubi z.;,.

IAn. From South Kalimantan, we should mention MuhammadArsyad ai-Banjari and Muhammad Nafis al-&njarl. In South Sulawesi there was 'Abd a/- W ahhab ai-Bugis.t. In Bata.via 'Abd a/-Rahman al-Bataw£ emerged. One of the characteristics of this century was that orthodoxy was gaining its place. Of the 'ulamas who contributed greatly to the dissemination of orthodox doctrine of the period was al-Palimbani. It is mentioned in Arabic

docu-ments

that he was an authoritative 'ulama 'of aL-GhazJ.ll teachings. His works which basically rep~-oduced a!-Ghazalt's tho tights were widely disseminated in this area. One ofhis emphases is that the fulfillment of shari 'ah is a neces-sary condition to follow the sufi's path. The difference between the 17th and the 18th century 'ularna 's is that the latter shows deep concern about the social problems of the ummah due to the increasing repression of the Dutch colo-nial. Before 18th century, the <Hfama' were isolated from the social and polit~

ical life of the umm.ah, but due to the arrival of the colonial infidels, social protest started to appear in their works. AI-Palimbanf,for example, wrote on the virtues ofjihad (religious war} in fighting against Islamic enemies. He

even wrote a long letter urging the Sultan ofMararam to mobilize the masses to ca?'ry out jihad in confronting the colonial government.

The world of tas,twwuf at the end of the 19th century was characterized by the increasing numher of the sufi order ~are kat} and its followers. One of the regents was even registered as a member of the tare kat Through the tarekat, the orthodox could control their doctrine. Any tare kat which deviated rela

-tively fa:r from the shar£'ah was naturally chal/enged by one which much more fiq h-oriented. The interesting feature of the period is that the tare kat became the source of many charismatic leaders leading the peasant movement to fight against the colonial go·vemment. The'l'·efore, in the eyes of the Dutch colonial gavernment, the tan~kat movement were extremely threatening.

Original-ly, the ruler thot.tgh.t that by restraining any social and political activities of the Muslims and allowing the people to perform their Islamic rituals such as prayers, they would have a peaceful coexistence with the ruled or the people. However, this was 11ot the case. What they did not predict is that the mosques wouJd attract the people to sit togethe'l'-, which resulted in their consolidation. In the last part of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, Mecca was dominated by WahhJbt. As a res~tft, tarekar became the subject of vari-ous criticism from a: number of'ulama 's mch as Sbaykh Nawaw£ ai-Ban tan i, Sayyid 'Uthman ar,rd most severely from Shaykh Ahmad Khatfb al-Minang

-kabawt (7852-191 ~).So, in this period, r:hevir.ality ofthetarekat 'lilas decreas-ing. \~at remains is the people of the tare kat under the NahdlwL Ulama dan PPTI (The Isla?nic Tare kat Followers Association}. Hou.oever, si nee 19 7~

tasawwuf and tarekar have regained the inte-rest of the people.

(5)

Hamid

Nasuhi Zein

Al-Tasawwuf wa al-T

u

ruq al

-

Sufiyyah

f"

1 n un1s1ya

I

d"

" .

"

Abstraksi: Sejak abaci XVJJ, sejarah tasawuf a tau Islam mistik dan tarekat

dilndonesiamenunjukkandinamikadan perkembangan. Padaabad XVII, dun.ia tasawuf ditandai pertarungan san gat sengit an tara ya11g cenderung unortodoks(wujudiyyah) dengan yang ortodoks (orientasifiqh}. Fen omena ini dapat dilihat baik di fawa maupun di Aceh. Pendulum paharn tasawuf di Aceh pada masa terse but mulanya men gayun ke a/iran wujUdiyyah yang dipelopori Hamzah n?.nsim dan kemudian ajaran-ajarannya dikembang-kan oleh muridnya, Syoamsudd£11 Sumatran£. Y akni saat Sy111nsuddf:n Sumat-ran£ berkedudukt111 sebagai Shaykh al-Islam dan penasehat SuLtan Iskan-dar Muda (1607-1636) yang sangat dihorrnati. Ketika itu ia berhasil mengem-bangkan ajarannyasehingga boleh dikatakan menjadi paham resmi Kesultan-an Aceh. AkKesultan-an tetapi, posisi tasawtif tmortodoks tersebut segera berubah set-elah datangnya Nuruddzn ar-Ranfr£ dari India. Tokoh ini menu.lis kitab·

kitabyang ntenyanggtwajaran wujudiyyah. Dengan kepinw·annya ia

ber-hasil menarik Sultan lskandttr Than£ yang kemudian menjadi pengikut dan

pe!indungnya. P ada seu:tt inilah, ia mengeluarkan fatwa. bahwa wujlediyyah

adalah paham sesat d·m para pengikumya sebagai orang-orang kafir yang

halal dibunuh, kecuali bertobat. Sejumlah kitab yang ditulis Syamsudtn

Sumatran£ dibakar di halaman Mesjid Bayt al-Rahman Kehadiran

Nurud-dtn ar-RanM di Aceh sebenamya hanya tujuh tahun, tapi penga>-uhpemikir-annya di dunia. Melayu san gat signifikan. Apalagi kehadiran 'ulama' besar

Aceh berikumya, Abdurratif Singkel, secara tidak la~1gsung melanjutkan

a;arannya.

Padaabad XVIII, .Aceh tidak lagi menjadi pttsat Islam. Di Sumatra, Pa·

lembang menggantik.tn posisi Aceh. Di wilayah ini terdapat nama-nama

Syihab al-Dfn ibn 'AbdAllah Muhammad, Kemas Fakhr Dzn, 'Abd ai-Samad al-Palimban£, Kemas Muhammad ibn Ahmad dan Muhammad

Muhyz ai-Dtn ibn Syi.hab al-Dtn. Da>i Kalimantan Se!atan muncttL

Mu- ha.mmadArsyddal-&.mjar£danMtthammadNafisaL-Banjari.DariSt-tlawe-1:>1 ~IU<t'ia itlamilta. Vd/ . ..l. No~ 3, 1996

(6)

sz Selatan /ahir 'Abd al-Wahhab ai-Bugisf. Dari &ravia ada 'Abd al-Rah-man ai-Batawf. Pada ttbad ini kecenderungan ortodoknlebih mengental.

'U!ama' yang paling hertanggung jawab dalam penyebaran iebih lanjut tasawuf ortodoks di Nusantara abad XVlll adalah al-Pali1nbant. Sumber-sumber Arab menyebut:kan bahwa iaadalah alim terkemttkadalam tasawuf

ai-Chazalt. Kitab-kital.? tasawufkalamnya, yang pada umumnya merupa-kan saduran dari karya-karya ai-Ghazalt, menyebar luas di kawasan ini. Tokoh iniselalu menegtt.Skan bahwapemenuhan djaran..ajaran syan'ah meru· pakan langkah paling meyakinkan tmmk mencapai pemenuhan kehidupan tasawuf Namu:n demikian, adajugaperbedaan nuansapernikiran dan kiprah praksis an tara 'ulama' abad XVTI dan abad XVIII, yang terucama disebab-kan oleh kehadiran kolonialisme Belanda yang semakin mencekam. Bila sebelumnyaada kesan bahwa pernikiran 'ularna: itu cerisolasi dari kenyataan sosial politik wnrnat, maka dengan ddtangnya musuh kafir t.msur-unsur aktivisme mttlai menY'eruak dafam pemikiran mereka. AI-Palimban1, mi-salnya, mentt!is karya .r:emang ketttamaan jihad melawan musuh-musuh Is-lam. fa

bahkan

menu/is sruatpanjang lebaryang berisi himbauan kepada Sultan Mataram agar memim pin kaum rnuslim ber:jihad melawan kolonial.

Indonesia akhir abad XIX memperlihatkan dinamika lain lagi. A bad mi dinilai sebagai abad kebangkitan Islam. Dalam kastts tasawuf, kebang· kitan tercermin menjamurnya perkumpulan-perkumpulan tarekat. Masyarakat berdu:yun-duyun memasuki tarekat. Bahkan ada bupati yang menjadi anggotaperkumpulan tarekat Dampak yang san gat kuat ddn men· jarnurnya tarekat ad,zlah terkendalinya paham tasawuf dalam paharn ortodoksi. Tarekat-tarekat yang relatifjauh dari syari'at kedudukannya di· tantang oleh tarekat y.ang febih berorienrasi fiqh. Tarekat pada abad X1X mampu menyalurkan pemimpin-pemimpin kharismatzs yang kelak tampil merepresentasikan su.ara kalangan bawah terutama kaum yang tertindas pelbagai kebijakan Jislmminatif pemerintah kolonial &Ianda. Sejak awal abadXJX, pemimpin u-.trekat dinilai pemerintah kolonial sebagai pihakyang mengancam. Pemerint.ah ko/onial sendiri dalam posisi sui it karen a coLeran· sinya attt.S islam ibadah ternyata. mendm·ong munculnya mesjid-mesjid serta jamaah yang juga ternyata mendatangkan ancaman.

Di penghujrmg abad XJX dan auoaf X':(, Makk.ah dikuasai paham W ahhabi. Sebagai pengamh dari keadaan iru, tarekat di indonesia mendapat kritik, seperti dati Syekh Na·wau'i al-Bamanf, Sayyid Vtsman dan lebih keras lagi

ddri Syekh

Ahmad Khanb ai-Minangkalxmi (1852-1915)

Akzbamya,

vitafitas carekat mengalami pemmman. Yang masihada pat:kl waktu uu ialah tarekat yang berada di bawah NU dan Petsatuan Pengamal Ta~·ekat Islam (PPTI}. Namw1 demikian, sejtzk tahun lOan, tasa'll.'uf dan tarekat dilirik kembali.

(7)

=·.! '".!

;9~! ~

4.!1~1

J.,W19

~~·

4.!~ t=z~

·;11

₉

4.!JI_)O

·;,,JU

4....~1

.)G~I .!.IG

'r;;..._...

~I ~ ~..lJA:jl ~I W2i~l ~~ j-~ J ~~

'-.i4

0 ~\ ~ JL~ ~_;JI ..:.;L.J\.hil ~ . '(')L<.ll ~ J •..ull .)1? ':;1

.sufism } lslamic mysticism

I~ _;SI ,JT~I I.S_; ~ JJ.b:- J -_....~1

e:i'J

.}-

J_rdl

JLs;

J! JL-1.:.:1.1 ..;...~':;\ l..:...a..,.:>.J L.. b} ~lp ~)¥ -~' ~~~~ ..:.;l...\.:-:j\J ' _;Sf ~L!ll t__,...JI .)'t ~l}l,y ,..__:, _,...dl ~ ~ ·il ..:.;lt\

liJ

~~~I~

~ L..

pf r ..__:, r:dl! ,~}.;

o...v

~ ,.!1J..l5'" _,..~, JLS" l)l . .,.by. J ~WI _;Sf~ -...;~ ,4...>.-;\.:.:. Ji <1..-.ii 1.5"-y._. ~~ J }JI .../ >ly o

_,..f .}

ill'

u-:l

,:r<.l

J

'Y

'-:-dJ ':1 J~l'\ 1-U ~ .~)1)-j\'1 Jr.iiJ Jr)U ')\...~

J---

..Li (Abdurrahman Wahid) ..~.>I) .:_r )1 ~ Jf flhll.} J~

,uw.

4-~1 JYt ~

WI

y .. LII ~l-::.1\..1

Jf .ti

-.v ~ .}- i"':}...

'i'

J4

..__:, _ra=.11 Jf ,y ~ )'~ .ci.:J-1

Js-

~ ~)_,:..-~ W2if ~ c;~ .f---- ~J

~L...:: )II ~ ':1 1...~ _,...aJI

J

_,kjl L£.)\_}jiJ

J.-G

"'-.$") i .J~

J

~ .ti , r~~ )II 4.::.\ _,;.-11

(8)

154 Flamid Ntcsubi Zein

1_.u4L::5'_{i f}

_{ftS ..}}

_l:ll..r--f_{i f}_WJI

w

~T (_{A. H.}_Johns₎~ _y:- _. .Jt. •

f

J :II L L-.i ..t;'-1\ . 1_.1 _. _{)1 ...}_" ₁_L.!.::.;\_0f _{\,.._} _~I_d...<:> _~,, _...lit .J"""" - - J t J~ d i t J ~ - - r i

-r-ll..d.l

..:;._,.;UI ,.':}~ ~L... 4$' ~ ~':JJ ,b)u IJL.!.::.;I ~ ~ ..:.J\.:.11 ~Gl .)\~ .:.r" J J~L.AJI

y

_ra.h J )Jl ~.l.. ~La.Yf ~ J ~;L. 'fl ~ _,.,aJI

...._,--.J...)!J.) sfJ <-:----> ,.._Q_...\JI i f

.:.r<JJ.'

"'oA 4..:...} ~ J_y.ll i..-~

_rt1.

~I y l j.JI_,{ ~ ..:.-A-.!5 u-=l' ..:..L. yWI

.:.,r-

\..~.>.-

jJi

(Drewes)

..!..> ~ ~ 0 J~ LJ._,:s'f

..:.-:il

u=Jl ..:..1..1..:.:.-il i...uf

J!

.

w

J..,l;! ..} i)L,

'i

'

jJIJfJ ~ v-.)U\ 0 _;jl ? IJf .y

4-if

Ja:

u=JI J ~\ J~

,_}

~)l..l

~ i ~} ~ .::,.,':JLU J

y

y JL-::.f 4i~,::.S: J . ~ c'::!UI 0 _;JI

. o(~U.:./'YI) ~ .)1

y

_,.a.JI ~ ..:...a-. J J~

...,a-"'!

b Wl}l ..!.,o.)\}-1 .:/ ~

t

'v"L... \JI lh ~ ~UI J~l ~~ 0!! ~JL,.. oJI~ ..!.lib~...~>..!....:>- ~)L.'jl _?1)\ ~ _,...,.\JI IL

p

C:.;JJ ,~..ull ~J..)i;JI/;..?.)}J\JI Jl ~li\J ~ .)1 J!

J...i L::--:,i J..t;l ~ ..;...l_,... Lo

.;f

tf'\.:.:. J~\ ..} )\J.I .y J .

4--.i.i

W J..t;!

(~~\) .!) _...Jll) il5:J.I u.)f J...i

o

JI.Lt.ll ..11; 0\J IJ~ _;Sf .) r~ ·?-c'::!LJI 0_,4]1 ~ ~~ ,_} ...::...~> \.. ~ 4J>.b ,_} J.l_,i)IJ

y_,..:J

I

J)JIJ J_,..~ll:i.)..} Wl_,ll 4..:-(..~..UI ...;...;S JJ~ JWI lh

0_,..AJ10f '(Geertz) )Jr:->.- <.>iJ ~ ._r:.s-c-l:J10_;JI..} WJ..t;!..} o J""L1JI

.J!

.I~ JJ.j'l ~ i~'fl ~JX J ~ .wf .y

?f

':1

_r...p

C'"\.:J\

JS

j--:J

Jf

u.)l..S' u-=ll .!) JWI ~ .)\~I _r-P> 0 ~~ lh ..} o j}.~l

~ .;f <.S?f ~\.j 0--'J ,<.>..U,J>I s-~':11 ~l:l ~\...:.:.,.)!\ oli:hJI

IL c_~ ~ ..,!.L.;. )I . (i "J..-'fl) ~..lll ~I .) y . J

Jl

~ .!) JW I 4'Y1 ~_,..a.ll J)JI) ._.)~\ ~ ~J ~~~I J)l:.; ,:_ro ~ ':J 'l.,..P}I

(9)

L...:'

~ .,~1 J>b ~

o.)

~}I ~ ~~ ._; )JIJ J ~~ ~J (.J~I ..:.r'

. ~lpii) ~}r=--' J ~

~~~ ~~ ~., u~l

~

y ;,

.J->--J

nJ;.f

...L.:i (Annemarie Schimmel) ~ t.S JL:if ~L:... ':J1

...J y-a.:}IJ (mysticism of infjnjry);, J..G- ~ J

_,..a.:.l

l

w

J-.} ~I~ J ~I ~ -'....J> ;, J..l>-~ J

..;..a-:Ju .

(misticism of personality) ~I

,,U, _iS""LU, ";; .h...-:-.S_- ' ~~ _~)· .t..Jl.: 'j ~ ~

11

j l I:..UI

-'T' J - •

.r-l.i..A ~ ~lJ

.

.:....->._:JI ~'jl ~I~~

.:.r-

~t.. ~

'11

~ .J\_.j'jiJ

~l:>-

JYt

~

I.:J.$' LAW

.1~ ~

J .11 t:'

~_,

Y' J

~..t>-

J J JJS'

y.

~I

~/ .,:r-1 ~ ?- t_,....JI l.k ,~ _,...aJI ~l::J-1 _) J ,~ ..Ill ¢,:,1J! )s-~~

.v \

"t.

-..:...

~_,:.1.1

~ ~I ~ _,-.p '-;--A~ y "~1 y _,..a]l" ~ ~\.:)\ t__,:ll

t..f

u~

,:.r ;;

J~ ~4 ~,\_.j'i' a,;~

Jf

~~ l..i.:.

Js-

~~ -~~J .JL,.j'jl ~~~

_,~J tY-~~~ Jlj ~ J~ll.k ~ .Jf _r ,.s_r:-f o)·:-~J ~~ ..;~1

or-::--'~ ..LiJ ."JJL>S ~I ~J J~ J\_.j'jl ~ IS""'L..f J~

'(~I ~~JJ L...) __,.~1 ;,Y'}I

J_,.;

j~\ ~ yA t_.,JI lh (Simuh) ~l\.1 ~~ . '~I (WI

j5"

..:..Ju ~~~I ~IJJ ... ::...l.b .11

Jf

J~4

~~ t,) ;;_r.~..:-- ~t... _,.l...

tF-

J_,...a.-ll ~~ ~-..? ))\ '-:-:!_;.:ll ~

jl_rjJI ~)I ~ j,J ,~.ill!h.)

p

~ ~~ ~fJ ,.11 J ~\ . \ ' \ \ -..:... ..} _,:.1.1

~~ j_,.).l .)~ J . f

4J....:U

~ 'j (J'-"'il..} ~~~ J.jlA:~ll

J#

.) y. )I lh J ·if"}....'jl JJ':JI y l b L:.i..JI J ~~.sf;, y. )I

J.s-

o~l ~ . .s;,)LJI ..:r81/t..> _r:J.I ~GI .J ~I ..} ~

.r

e::-"f

.5>- J-'Jz.; lp>-f

(10)

~ .r<11 L<.... J ~_,-·~\) i j _,..<JI

p

y)L,.'jl ::)l)l ~~~a.; J'JI ..;_U;

...s

~ .:..r-->

y...

tl.kJI ~~)I ,y )~ v, ~ J ~ J .J\...1_,> J ; JPI ~..111>

a..:-

~ _,:11 ~~~

--:r.

~~ .r.!J , V Y '\ ~pi \.5 ;~I .J~ J , V 'I' '1

J

pi

·~ _;:,-i-J '"' . ~·pi ~I~ J ,/\ · ' ~pi ~_,..WI ~I;J , VV /\

.}':--!

.sl'

;;v.-

,

..;:.~b .:..r-...~.:..l.!JI .j.... ~~ ;;.e.

J

~ rlkl' ~~)I ~ 'i ~ J

o)\_J .J y_k ! 'i ..:r-lll ~WI 0 \J;JI ly-<bl ..:.r-.lliJ r~l

_;..<\

¥

~

J.~

~

I

~

I

..s:-A)

~I

4.:.J

~

I

ol)..l t_ b

J

.J

Y,

J'

.S.

r>'

J. ~

l

yof

~f ~~I y" l..iA

.o

_,>')I~

¥u;

JL>-.} J \;..U\ oh ~ jiJj

o)Y.

~ ~L_,:.. ~> r--.r~J LS _r--i..UI t_ L:.\.1 ~ljl ...1.J )1 ~). ~.U., .J J~

~\ ~J./~1 o)\...J'I c:' _\.JJ.-1 ~ ~ ~

j:

~

;\.;

~G ':J ._; y ) ,~ . \ ·yL.JI ~l.uf ..,?' oh .)L.c. )I

y

~ .11 ~)

...r' ~_r;U:. 1;_,....1; ,_;~I ,!j ;)f ._$))tJI t:'I.:JI/

...s

r JI ..:Jl!.ll .J ,;ll t5

o;_,_dl ,._? d...lJ..WI ~I; .Jf .J}_,A: ._,..LJI ~.~WI ._; ~I

J!

~I

3$' ~ o..U.Ij

4i

y)~

o )/"'

J._;

t

#

.

;~.ill j\..A::j)fl .!.lh

Jl ~

~I a....t;\..,:.

~

J

~

L>.- c__,_j

t

~~

..;..Lb ,y

JS"i..}.

lu

4-:->

y-

~

\

..}

o)~l ..r-'-.r(; .:,f ~>

_,.5

;--l:! ~~ )1 ~ 'i

y.

f..1..: -.; J ';1 ~ b . I '~ }.i

.:.r•

Lr.Jl

s--:.

~

I

..;_U~

~

J ..11

~ ~

I

J ~

)1

_,

J5'

.fl'J

\;JJI . f

~

JIJ

Jl

~u

.J-...o;

.:.

d

~ ~ J

'

YW

'

;;

J41JI

c!)

d...l..G:-J o~L>...c.,. )I

J-

yW.Ij\..!...(,_;1 ~ ..;JI ,~JJI o..i..,:,.} ~~ ~

j_r.AJ

)\..~.Jt;...,':JI ~J.)

~I .r-' jL.-~ ~; ~I L..AJI ..;_U; ~ ~ J:.WI ~ ~ J o..lll oh . IT~\.:/ 0

rl

'

~

'il

.f'

.Jl .

.r

'11 ~I.A.il ( WIJ ~

4-:-<J

J ,~\JI ~li-..} 4.:\5':....

J ...

~ ~ _,.,J.I ~_,h.; .)~ j\.:JI ;_,h:.ll..} J J~ U _ril _,..~.b; ;;--::>-\.; ~ . ._; ~~

JLs;

J

>->-

.:JI) ..:,.j yl ~

(11)

. ~ ..U.Ij ~!

0-<-._

(l

_,i

J_,)l/.j ~1/

J

JWI A>.-J:.

J--"

J j j ~ JL.;~ .:r' u-)) ~ U7'"" )~

r-f

U _rJI !JIJ;,} Jf ~ L>_r>-i ~\_j i f J

~ U"\J i f 01_/1 ..:; )~a.!~~~,~__,.,..:)\ ~ y. \..2. J~l Jt5:...'jl J.J--"'}1

j:J-4

(~1)1/~~\501 J_,....a-;.)1) J_,....a-;.)1 JJ~ JJJI

U._p

~

~?~ o~W.' ~J.y

J

~ ~~

_,i

d....o\.>.

'7--"\5:...

y- J ~ ~ _ril

Jl

~I) ~_, .. a.ll >-':lp ,.:r.,...: ~

JU

.sJI ~ l.fr'"'"i a.!L:ll ohJ ~JL,.'jl

ill..iS" ~ ~ .:.r.JJI) rJ\SJI ~~J ~4-UJI LP.-1) (.>1~1

J.ef

r-"~ J f i

~~ t+'~) ~1.,..;4 ~_,...dl J~ Jr.l<11J ~4-UJL; (..f>I}JI ~f ~~.f.--"~~~ \)~1) >-4-Ull JJ~ J~_,....Jl Jl::.l4) .4.i;,lij .}. bl~\ ...:..> ~\ ~J...::J.I oh .~1 LS..U J-.l:.ll J~ ._} a.l\.::...aJI..:; J-l> 0lJI C')\..J-1 J~

J_,i

>-~P i f J~l -l>l_, '~~ (_}J

Jl

G.Lo_,

.

q,""

4.:....- :.1~ ,_;

rus-'il:

~ ~ 0:-! .:r-~1 yL:;::-..

:-y

(.Stt..-: ~ )4' !Jt;_.,. ~ (

d

~I ~ ,..:Jj~ ~) ...s-" _,.bJI (. lr-' j-:.- '~,_j ~ ~ J:>

Jl

J:> i f

p

J '0!:! ;,\...:.ll ~ _}JI

J.5J~), \ • Yo~

p

\

L>~) ,o.,AV ~pi 1.5~-ys_, 40..AA ~pi ~~

y

J ~I

J

l

~ J-..aJI ~~ J .r.fi ..:_r-JJ\ ~ ~ ~

p

,

' ·

V o ~ _,.:ll o.i...:. ~_, ,L,. ..L>

.Jl

LSDI ~_,h)l ... ::A I_.r>--'jl ~.(~pi ~~I)

~ ~)>

.:.r

.ojl.::.~.u JljiJI ¥1

._s.

i J

w~...,., }hi' JL<JI Jl ~L.J.1

; r ( j

jU

l Jl

~ J J3 JljAJI y l ~~ .:r.-UI

t ..

~ ~~J ._,;l:S"" 4.;\SJ.I JiWI

L

t.b.:.-1 ~:.WI pi- y .J~4

...;l

,._,.,\.:SJI lh ._} -~' ~f.. Lc. ~I j>

~<j._1 ~J ~li .J-~ (')L<JI ~ J ~_rjl >-l.o.L:- rJW .J.:! L>t} ~ Jf

~L....WI ~':lp l_r-_,J ... ) .. ~1

y

j j ,..!...U~ ~J ·L>.f"'"f ~L;

.:.r

y _,....a.ll

(12)

J y-a-:11 .JL.a.; ,~..lW1J ~ _,.;.)1 JL..l.~ r+"Ul ~~ o~U1 oll l)I.J~! t::'

Jf

1J_,_k; J ~~ J.J....b; (:::-' j

?

<)81 0 _;.\1 b ,~..ili .~ ~ I~ :.r'

p i P

J ,d.-:>-f ~

pv

--4~ J'L:JI ~ ..U ~

.._r-l

G.i~ ,L:.A..Lo

Ls-\....J:.1 i f ...:...;l)i ~1_,... y')L..

'i'

a...)U ~~ ol:>- ~ .() ~ ~~

..u

~~

.w~ J1j--Al1 ~ 't:!W1 )L.a.:;~\ 1.i.h

J.-..t

.

I,.~, ~~I

Ji

WI ~~1

. i ')\_., 'jl A.>...;.-~if Jl~l ~L->

d

~ ~ .:.--:t ):J1 0::! c_"iw:>'jll.i.h )f Jl ,~\.kll .:.;-~

t

~IJ.)I ~

)1

,~~~ _b_... J ~ .wl,$' J J _,_..,a.:JI L..I.J.:l ~ y-J

t

ii_,_.JI ~ Jl) 'C~'il ~ ,:_r<JJ if\j-l.y ~~ l_;::t

:ll

J_,..a-=JI

~ _ra.ll t_ L:;t , _r ~\ JIJ\

d

J ,r-LJI l.i.h o..i.L ~~.J.:l1 , f ~1

d

I~

.I-t_

W~l i f u~ ... :;11 ~.h J.j ..G--\}1

d

r:JI ~ ~ J ,~WJ

J-1!

r-"'~~ J

t

t~~~ ~~J-'>J 1:~1 ~w ~_,....,dl.:.r-- ~~ 'f~ ~ t;'l!T

J

J-50

J ~~ ~j ~ yl)l ul.J:.I_, . ' .. ~~ lh ~ ~

d

ly

y<:;

~ ~) ~\ l.i.h

t1 ~

6....:>l>. ~__.k ~ ~ j.-<J) '~~.;_.,f/ J' )..l.o

4-:--.''~_,....JI ~__,hll" draJI c_~\11

J

~ 0-" J;Ji_, uU. ~ ul~ .J~ J tJ ~I .J~I t: ~

o..i..A ~ ,~T d_,..;. ~~ Jl4,}JI

I.A:)f

.y 'L>"')L'j1 tWI ~ ii_r..:.:l1 ._r+- JJ~ ~ ~~

J

.>LA> )1

J.>-

I~~~ J _,..a-=J1 ~I.J 0~ ,-.; _,'./1

1~ ~ ~J ·r-.k>~J J\.>...:JIJ ~~\) th!.r~IJ '.J~I ~y

j:_.

~t ~ J.f'hJ .14)1 ~ ~

._:..u_,i

~

Jy-4

J.

,4\5:::.11 _,1 .1~)1 ~ ~ y.-j ,.:_~ j-!J.I ~ :l

_¥.

~l...:>,. ~I ~ JL.:..I.I J~l ~ ~t.:.: .~ _ra.ll J }JI

Jl

0 j...l-:}1 ~ J~ ~ )~ ~ ~.J..L:JI i.J....i:JI !.I.J..U ;;._; _ra-)1 J ~\ o.i..k>

~J-l ~LJI ~l~l ._:..\....h:...

Ltits'

J ~t; _? ..U4 2.;b-

JJI

u~_r-:Jl

(13)

AI-TIOM'!VWuf _,..., .,/. Turuq !59

~ ~ ~ ..::;\:> -.:;L..-\2.:... 0 ~ 0i .j-" ~_r-J.-1 ~~~ ub:-~1

.J..}y ~ ub ~ ~~

...:..>~'1)1

J-l"

<..>.UJ J....:..:.;'ll ~ tl...J"l._:...b ;;~(JI ~_raJ\ J_plu Y;.:~lill L-i:!)JI ~ .:.;---~ JJ.jl

J!

...:...l...o J ~IJ ~l>.--J 'YI a...l..'JI

~ t.:., i f ) . '"~~Ll~\ ~)JIJ '1V~_).L.:.. ~;. _1t.:., J ' I '(4M1)

.LS_?f

o__,-

Wb

o

_

i

~"Y~...o~l o_y..UI ~ 4_ra]l J)JI 45" _r-.} J~ ~) ,~.)lJ,.\ ~\.&;. ~ ;; J)"P u

R

(

¥

_,..a]l J )JI ~ ~..b:- ~ i f

~) Jl_;-i'll

J!

~lll ¥ _,..a]l J )JI ; f _#" yl__,- .} J )JI o..iA d..;~l

I_J.:.,. ...:..> ~ ~.)} J ~~\ oh 4..A";N-) '~~} J ~~

J!

4-'-b:-

J1

..:..-'}I ~

J _;-kjl oL .:.;---J

Jl

J _;...kll oL iL>...eo ~ il._hj y ~_ro;JI J \.>;

J-J!

4-:---i

4.L..L ..:.-i

b

!

o~J ~ 4-i~ La~;. y

J

\.¥

,~

.

~

_rJI r-:1\...:.JIJ

uP

;l..::i '1 L.L..f

~w

J

,r-L

J

~

.11

~

.11

Jr

J

~~.1J.r.J1 .!Jl; 4~ ;~ '1 ~~ ~

ofrAll

_pi. J)JI 0~ ,Jl:.I~J

J _rkjl ~ j ~J.i: ·;..~...,;, t:-" .·~ _,-=-ll ~\...:.JI

r...r-"t

~

-...A1:i

J a_ I I -l\ ~I ..,Lj ~ _,..a]l J _,.bJI oh ~_r51 ~i J-..li:l\

,Jf

~ ,o..U.

AJ

_,..JI 1.5"~~1 (LJI 0i olA... ~ '.r'~\ 015"

4--

.~~};'YI ~;1~1 ~

1L.. ~~

ow

>

.:.;---

J ~ J..a.i ;; ~ .} .,_;f ...~..:! d-4..G:- ~

y

r "

e-

'1 J _,....

Jf

..Jj

r)

'LI-_,.11 ..J. ~r-...lll t? <LC"'I

W .)

r " u-lJ.j\1\ ~ ~ ..Jj JljJI

.

J~

;;

p!ll ~.:~ y-_,.11 <..>i ~ y.-)'

o-t>-

>

4-:---

r-:1~

~ ...:..> _r:.-.-1 ~__,JI ..:.r.l r-lW ~ ~ ;; Jr " J~ JI_;JI J ~ JWI lS

.~-,:-iJJ.ji

Jl

~f

j...:>

J ..Jj ...,...l__.h..o'jl I..U.J 1'-:-'l__.h..ol

(14)

160 H~mid N~suhi ~~t'in

~ ~l:i.ll UJlll ~ u~l ~~4-a ~L!ll 0_,;.l\.} ~::--;;J.lJ'jl J_),-1 ~">Ll..;:..jl)

4

,~L ~ Jj W"

4....l):i

)11

~ tl .:>..LI.I ~ .y- uL.. _,LJ.I ~

,wu

~ _r .} JJ..w

_r..s-y')L..l

~ ~- ~ u--=JI ~L::S:JI J\j~l ~ 6.).;,\fiJ c~IJ.)

Jl

c_l:i J

0 ~IJ (o JG,.

.:r·

~~)

_r:..s-

u--=>WI 0 _,ill i f

4-if

Jl

~

lil

._;kl:J.I ~

.o__.k... r ,_) (~T if~~) _r.y ~WI

~~ ..;...u')l..::>.l . .L..:>.-

f ;

_,h. Y' i f ~'J ;; Jl>.-i f o-=> ;1.JJ1 uP~~ .:.~J

<..>;_,_.;WI ; y- .. ~ L.... )' ..:;~ j_r.S ~)u _,_.JI .,r _,..aJI ,.)~ <o r-lk

LJ.!...lll

;y

J '(Syamsuddin Pasai) <..>L.u ~...lll ~ J (Hamzah Fansuri)

(Abdurrauf j.z-<.,._:.___..

..:.r--

J JJ_r-JI ~) (Nuruddin ar-Raniri) (.$~1)1

4.\.:5'

tSf

~:JI d..! Jr" pi-o Jk.;. i f o.:> )}I u)~l 4, cSingkel)

.

''oJl>.-

J

WWI J~\11 p~ 0l:J1 y.

w

c0}#-a,;.:.__JI .

.J-L:J

~~ 0~1 0~.:> y J Jb o JG,. .J• o.:> ;1}1 a..c~...Lill u!.:.>W,I

~ .).>- ;;/'

J}J

·.::..>;J....o

-?'-'

-~;.; ~_,:-<.. t5'J ,,_:,J? pi-I+.JlS'

JJcy,

4JI_;.> .} J . '~of. L... .} .._r..y..;.:> --4

Js-

~ c(' AA \) (Gunning)

&

y.-LA~ J LA? .y 1• 4\1 I ..:.>I

_r.:;

~ \.:5' r-' l; J ~ 4..:>.-:J I

o.l.ai ,

~ J \J,.I d..! LA.:] I

.:.r-- .;:-S

~ u..::J\ y...lll uL. _,L.ll

Y

~I ~~I d"' J '(primbon)

Jl

0 ~ .:,r-jJ\ ~--4)1/

4">1..::.!1

.y ~ 0 r~

Ji

Jt5:..

"jl .y J) ._,..UI

. (o.t'L.. \11

v

J;-=>

.r'-.?

_?''.:> .l.i) -~ 4:-<.lJ ,~1 uL.._,L.ll

Jl

~

)'

~~_f>J

y')l-'jl ~L.dl

.:_r

o~l ulv_r" }I~ .J•

J.r<..:s

4-i~ (Kraemer)

:.:-· ~L..\11 ..;,.:~.!tJ ·(iWI ol:....· .}) J _ra=jl_, r">L<.lt ~; ,6.iil~ wl:l-1

J

J~ ;; )l..i J ,

Y

'

">G:.

\i1 ~JJ1 ;;l)-t

y

;~!

r

-

j-<..J.1 y - ~\..::...<.!' ~~

(15)

~')!.>. \11 ;~~ ti..,., U. ₁}1 ~~

C:

o..l>

_,.ll

r

J jWI <.) _,-jl J.UI ~£

ol..)-1

.;.r-

..:...')L:ll j->-1}1 ?~ ..;;I

p

i

yL:.S' .y .;:5'':11 ~ ):-1 ~ ~1)1 . l· ~~ _- ₎a..i, L_-~ll _{) ._,..-- c.s"')},w •II ~ _.•.• 1.!1

~~ ~I ~..UI.j J.;~J ,~£ uJ/'-" ~IS"~

t

,~1.:.11 ~I

.Jf

.:_r-..._ ,:_r- ~ . ' '\' '\ L t_) (Scluieke) ~_;;. o J..L..:>f 'Buku Bonang

~~

"W_,':ll

~t '(Sunan Bonang) ~l..iy.

.:Jy

4--Jf

yl:..<JI ll.A. ~ . r 1 (Tuban) 0'-!y 0-" i~\11

..L>f

~lS' ~ ...__Aj ~? :.r<J J '~

Jril

_,...J> ~I.)~ ~I

._P

jlo .._) r" ~ .l y ) "ljl ~

j..-i

~I oJ.A. J

t_

41

o..G.

jS

.

..ULll ~~')lJ..I ~~I ~

Jf Jf

,:> y-}I~):> y. } \

.:>_;-All

J

y-

.,__;~ ~f _r-&1 J:U)II..G.

,:.r-

~f 4.) ,.:,JJL,. ._Al_;l.l ~J • r ro..uUI .5' ~..t)1 ~ ..;....ilS' J~ .UI

_r:...;.

u-:>U\ ... ~~J:> LA~ u-=JI ~J~\ ~~ ~ ~ j.&-

J.a>-

..li ,~ ~ J

o..Lo

.1-~~ ..:.-;5 ..J..j ,o')G--f ~ )~ .lll ~\ .y l.o...Lt _;S'"f _;J-..;;b

.:.>\!1

J!

oL L ¥1 ~_JIJ ·,f"'j...'jl J-..UI

Jl

~ _,J.J.I .:.r...UI y j l.i:.i')fl

).&-

c_"j.k'jl .y . T~"L)l,b~~ (Ferrara) 1);\..t..) ~\ Jb..) Q,; J?- ~lj L,.

(Steen brink) ~_;. .:.;;:..-- 'L> .;>-\1

1 t-J

I

Js-

L> .;>-':;~_,

, ¥

1

~I ~h

~lpl j ~I _p o Jl>.-..) 1_~-_,k; jJ':;I 0 ~\ 0~ ,:_;N\

J!

J-P)

..J.i

,yJ.ll r-:-l~l ~ J ~~ ~ ~ ~\ 41_;JI ~\

js-

(~ :>

y

J \il)

. r ~

J.).-

I

J

c.s....J

I

..:r.l

:> y. J

o..l>

y.

u-:l

J ~ ..J.i- ..;;~I ..::.j J~ ..J.i ~_,t.J,.I ~~ 'jl ~WI -.;1/- 01 ,~l_,ll ..) J

..J-!jj)

._')_p

-~ .r~~~J ~I ..}

J

~Jt:.l\ ..;;~1 :.Jj~

# '

Jl.:.::>:-

..::.-J

1

~~

J.!.•

~

)

\

~

r:JI .)

~ ~')' ,~ ~ .J J~ l>.-\J ~

_,..f

t-

•

II_, (Pangeran Panggung) ~ _,i.u .JI}-\..t J '(Syekh Siti Jenar)

(16)

~ .:r0. . .) y.-) 1 o..b-J ~

Jf

o ;l5:.;1 ~ ( 01J . (Syekh Amongraga)

~ ~\ \.L. .:?:JJ ~I ~I ~'lJ \.SJU.,.I ~~ ~ ~ ~lr.

...; _,...J-4 1

..r.-->-

t

~..> . .u1

.:r-

;§.ill ~ ~~ ?

'l_p

lk>

J . rt.,..JI !J:>4=--'l'

~ J ,

4.:-t

!J ~~

Jf

i.!b\.:.:. ~w

.;f

~1h ~ ~~ ~ ( ,~~J-~

~I (_r-S- ~1>- ?jl<~Jf __,.>-1 y}-~J .~1 t..W ~~ ~~ ~

._,.; 0 .r-~

.;f

~-)

y;

~~ ~..u.JI tPL:il ~LA; 0

0 Jf

~ '~

JJI

. t...Lill

~.,b. ~LS' ,~).:.11

4-::l

_,!-- _;

4

y-i.-

?I

p

J ~~~ ~ jLI.u

o_;..j ~ ~i

u:l.t

~lS' ~ J'JI ~ ~ .~ C:_!UIJ_;JI..} ~~ .}

~ ~~ ;~'ll: ,c_G.J-1

.:.r-

y)lk.!IJ c_l.:..J-1 ~ .~.UI ~

..*

4.:.-

~

Jf

JL'(;r. ~)UI i f t.5>- t.. _,s:il ~<... ~..>f d... .. litl ~~ J ~I

o

_r.S

. ;_r.ill ~ ~ L> J:!':>UI ._.s-"j.._. 'JI (WI ~~ 4>.-J)

0G

.:> _,...J f.. ~li;f 0

J.f..A..

..::..Jij L.. (.r.-- ~....:.! li _f) ..:r-.UI) ~L..WI

J\..?

i f ~)

l.:.I.Alf

~~ ..:..\..::...l:.UJ

.ri

!J~ JJ,..YU ,~1~1 ~ .~)y}il ~)-1 ~(_.

J

y

~)b

. <.>L-t.; 0-!J .. l\ ~ o~ J <.> J~WI o ;--r LA)

fi

JLS u-=Jl 4.:) y.-} I ,~..l.;).i:ll ~t,; ) ' ~_,bJI

Cf'!.

t.>.lll -.sp-il) l ..:r-..1..11 ;j ~_,:. ~~ lh

''..J?"f

J

.W")y}ll

Jl

~_;.LA.. o\.i.l

Jl !J_M

J)~l,; (..)L....L; j-:!..1..11 ~ )~!

d

C:""''}

'

J Hj f i

f ..;\,;

))

(.$ )_,..-jWI ..l..l ~

~J)WI ~_,bJI

L

L:;f i f ..}.}4' lh -.>;y--JWI

orJ ·('

'1 f. A.:.-. ..}pi)

Jl

L.l.;lil ~'J IS'!rJI ..J-!'

r-lL..U

~ _,..i:: lp-!5" ;; )UI o }...;.f ~ ~.)WI

J'

J.ril)

fl

Jf

_r~WI

t.rl'

;~ (WI

.Jf

Jl

,..s-1)1 ~~ ~) ,4.:) y.-_,ll

.r".11 _~

.ri

L \..b-JI ~ )~1.

(17)

.r

J yJ / ..JL<.... ~ (j;l....l.i .:r-..UI ~ ~f lS ;_,_.;WI o :?- ol.i J ~

J~ J (;;._ 'il ~ ..

J_,r

.J.j J ,~\ ~ ..}, ~ _,ll J..JIJ ilj>-':11

·( \ i 'r'i - \ i • Y) (Sultan lskandar Muda) I.> y J~1 (0l.W-JI) ~I

~-- t.>L....u .:r-..UI ~-J lS ;_,_;WI o? r-lW u Jl,p ..Jl.b.Lll o~L...:-9 .t.>_r>\11 rLA11 ...:_jl,;J ~J':il .!l.J;...;

J

)1 (..S'".rG-1 ~~ ~~ -J_,.All

~ yl5 ~W .:/ C:;JI ~ )1 ~p Jf ~W ~ iu t.>L..\.i .:r-..JI ~~

~~~ ~r ,

0

)~ pJ1lu1

J-'U

.r.

..L..,s:: ~ ,~, C.J.J

JJ

i..L,_,

.J'

p-::AJ e::-JI ~ )\ ~)ai)

. \ '\

't • ~ ~ ..}

_,r

t.>lll ul~ .:/ ..} _ra.ll ..} o.r<.AJI o.U V'L..t; ,..:ll~

Jd

'lS-_,.JI ..:.t':1 J>-..:11 ~? l--4-li. J( lf-_,k; . nlu1

C:

..JLi)'l o..l>-J

~

J!

~

.JL.;)'I ~

J.>->

t.>.iJI ( l..JI ..)~ ~l..:.\1 d" c:-JI ~ ) 1 ~~ ~._p'j.;,;.

C::;" ~ ~I u...aJI ~:..I~ ~)'I ~I .:/ (LS""" ;Ull ~I) ~I :,.-_?

t

~ J ,J\.!1.1

t

~ J 'CIJJ \11

t

~ J ,~.b-I)IJ ,;;.J.>. JIJ ,~_,\.:.. \11 d" J ~1/

W"' t.>l....I.J u...UI ~ ~~ ..} . (~W'il (WI) 0W)'I ( ~ J 'iL:.,. ~I

~~ yl.S' .:.r' e::-JI ...,_..;1)1 ~~ Jff.i.:l-1.,?

r

~G

..}

o J~ .f'

~~ /\11 .Jl5"

4

d,j\1 ,~~-/\II I.U .l5.>

r

)1 ~I o\.i.l

J!

l..z.

_r:..;

.J\.kL.JI ;;~~ ,jL;J~J .0 J,_.;W1

o;r-

~W ,y ~

_;G

J~

W

,~\ ~ ~ "j J 'C::'"

_,r

~ I~ U:l-WI J-.U ~ ;l..o by J..~.;._<:_.l ~ _r-&1 L..S'

_r:..;:.

c-UI J _,AJI .._;.>- ~J\J:.I ~~ o.;l)-1

Jl

y ~ o

_;G

J

.;::-J-J (Wirid Hidayat }ati}

._;-&,..

~/..u _,,;.)loS! [Serat Centini} ~

up--o.l&-L... j ..} -:.,_.;.~ ~ > y. }I

J!

WI..LII c:-JI ...,_;1)1 ~ ; Jl>. ~ . ..!..l..b

. rv (Mataram) i Jt.;t... !l _,L

(18)

JY yo) ,..l.:J,\ .y ~-';4"

(Is-

if, ~l..r .y ~ _,..-.! ...:..> ~ 4.JL:l-1 oh

;_fJ)

J_,...A::.!

e:!:

~ Jl .~l..::J\

l!ili

~\J. uWy ~ l£JJI l£pil)l v...UI

4.kL.J\ Jy-:11) <.}U'' J~l 0lk.L.J1 ~h o~J

J4--

~ ~

_,

a..l)j ;;...v ~

p~

t..SP

J41l

~ ~ ti>- J

yl>-_,

~t; J~J (\ 1 t \ - \ liY

. ly.l.J

bl

'JI1

~ J-~ JL£ LJ. Y'-!t; J

uw,

~W::S'" 4.:.) _,.,.}I ~lA.:JI ~

~ "-.>l... ~ J .r-~ ~ l£Lu _, tS J_,....JW\

4-Jf

t?l ....,._:...<.!\ 0-• .)~ J

. r1\._r-)1 ~ ~L.::5:.JI ~ J>-b <.>_;.:-il)l Ji '(Ahmad Daudy) 1..P Jjb

.v-I

.J.:,.._..

w

~ J ....WI

j:.-

~".>l..-) ~ .;.;~~ ~ J~\11 .y l p ~f t..SiJI ~~ )U.,.\ ..:.r' . ~y.J\11 2~4 ~tJI_, ..:;..b...:.!\ ~ ~\.. y J ,..._:, .r~:.ll_, '{>L<.J\

L!.J\.:... ~ J:.L::J J' _? J ( \ 1 it - \ "\ fY) ~~ ~ ..;:.;ly:... (:::'

Jls-

d

Jl

dJ-.J>-J ~

_,i

~;1 ~ 1

6

.-~ t?l~l_,... ,o~JW_;..

Jv-:J

-~~_,.,._,JI ~WI

,~.J.>..ill ~ ~I

₁

~lj 'J!..U _)I c}~LI JJ-L.all ~ _,

,Jbl

!

._/>-

j!.o U l

.;.; )-..o G _,b;..\.1 d..bJ-1 o~ J

,)\14

o~I~SiJI ~I ~\..1 ~}

4i>--)

li)

~lr. ')\.:.; ~ ..l>

i

L$ _;~I )I 1..1. J~

i

u=ll 1.5 ..fA.) I ~ . yo "-<i.J 1.5 ..l..o ~ ~

J-..oi

i f "J~.>.-)I ...A:,...-" ~~IS.) ./o.>c J tIs-~~

Jl

~t.,._; '4.:.) Y. _,JI t_ L;~

_;1 .

.WI~~ 4..£j J ~_,JI ;_)a-. y (Minangkabau) y.L~ .u6

.JL>..)t

~J L$_r.-il)t 0-:'.J_,5"'..i.ii.:JLJI ~ y.) L:.JL .;.;~ ..:Jj) (Ratu 0-:!..UI ~ :L:;J.\.1 J\.i ~ _,.hll J __...bjl ~ J u ._spil)l Ji __r>l.kJI;

IL ~ ~'~ .Jl>.-)1 ~

J!

~pi(\ iVo L ~_,:11) SafLatal-Din)

(19)

ui.A.:ll o..JI)- .Wiy

Ji

~~J ~~~...:.;I_,:.-

c-

~ \.Sft\)1 Ji ~J

~ t_}) OJ~~ ~j J5' 4.i},,.r . . ~ ~

.Y

l§y.'YJ.\ ~ y')\..,'i\

(Azyumardi Azra)

\J)

\S)JL...J) )\.::...'il J~ ,,J~f..J ~

)4>--

...:.j}l

~ ifJL..'il ~~I ~JL.;

J}

~ L...U. b..w; ~ 1.5~1)1

Ji

l>~

r-"'"l.L.u-__.5) L.S-

a_.;

IJ\

y_,...J4

U.r.dl ~~~

_)J

'WJ..lil

.~

.fSiJ

'jL.;;, ~.r.-;:s:;l <.>..UI ~S~y.-}' ~.lll t~f

o'Yl:-o

JJ~ \.Sftl) l

_rSf ..._; _,-dl ~.,; .... :.: ... J-~

Ji

~ J-iJI ~ _,....,JI _r.-<...81

Ji

,~fJ ~

?i

l>~l)l

o..U

~_,..a:ll

_r.-<...dl 'Jl..a.::>-4J

.(..~.:>-

y)

~~ ;..~,:.-

J

Jl

~

.r·~}.:L-4 J...a;: ...

d

.:r

o)li\ ;~I J}

JIS"

~~

wf

~

1;:);

r----'' J

4..4,)t.

,<LUJI u-~ ~f ~ l>ftl)u ,....;~1 ,y-~I.:S' ...,.._;'-'?.

W4

~

J..lil

~ o_r"

JJ'i

~ o.UI o)Y,.

w

._,.:l.:S" _y. ~I .b~

'l>J_,J'

J:...

J-j}.~ "~;. .. ,}

c.rP

y. \Sft'}

ji;

._,..1.::50

,

1.l.A. ~ .~y.Jlit

. n(~l ~UI)

J.-

)I v...UI ._,...~ Ji ,~ .:;.IJ , 0 } . ..a.i~l ~J"jJ

~ ~ ... ...aJI

t

L..JI JLS'. ?-l:!UI J ~~ ..} ~~

,:.r•

~ j}.)l ~~

J---=.-

jJ ~..l.,.::o

c-

c,

,, '\

r-

,

1, o) ~<.:...J1 JLS' ,J.:-(;_jl ....; J> _)I

(Muhammad Yusuf Ma.kasar) l>JL-<..ll ~ y.. ~

t-

'II <S..U "..:....\J)

oL J .lr.:-J )-1 ~~ ..;~ ""-..;; J jL.a;IJ <j')\.s-J ~SJJI ( \

i"' '\

- \ "\

r

Y)

J

I _p-

;...u.

~I ...,_.l.bJ 'j

fi

J

i

...

IS J--<11 }. J,:-<..:...JI lSi I • .):_,.. ~\J.-I

~')IJI ~ , .bL.; J ':JI UJ. . _k_.. }JI J _rjl .y L<....i ;..l>- _} L ~?

..:.-d')L;:ll ~ ...:.U~ J ,o..J J'~l ._:.U; ~ JL(;)\J Lr"L..'JI l>);.4 I)G .U

4\

~~ ~(;_jl JLS' ''~ ';T ~ ...:.U~J ,..._; ~~J ~r:JI ~ J-UIJ

(20)

166 H~mid N,.,uhi Zrin

~\) ~ ~~ ~):>L!JI ~jill ~l:S' ~~ ..._:, /' 4-!.lh ~~)

c~jJ\

o

}z.-_,_....

Jl

;;....A:)all o..W. ~~ ~~ .y J ,;;... }:11 ~- <~.:..ou~ L

o.l..A ~

iu

~jJI

o?y

dJ .~jJ\ ~\

d

oJb.-

Jl

...:;_y lp>-iJ

iU (~}JI) o J~ lS"_; ~ . (Ulakan)

J'l

_,i

~1 i f 1-f-.JJI J\...1. ~ ~)all

. n (Priangan) -:r--~.r. ~1

d

J_,.) J _,_,..11 .;>-':11

oW

j ~~ ~ L, ~

(VOC) ~..G ybl ~Jb.:l\ A5' _rjl ~ ..;:...\_; t.>.i\1 ~~

tJ

J

y\.1 0 JL<ll

L.f

;;.}u -~>-ts

..w;

(.§.ill "Jiftl

cY'

~...;

/'

<',

~ ~) ~~~ ~;f

Jl

-~J')~I ~~~

:J_,..Al\ ~ ~l-WI 4-:JILa J~ ,~1 y~l? ~UI J_,Ajl JJl:>.4

._;bl.ll

Jl

Lip

_rJ

l~ o~l ~~ ..:.;L;.;...~

,:r

~ 4.bl.,

_r..s.

..:.r-L:.ll

~')G'il L;:A.dl ~~~ I.HjJ IJ_;tl;.

r-?f

~w.JI J~ ,~j.fJ ~I}J:-1

o

)z.-.r-" J . ( ..l.J~\.; y y.) (Patani) ~t;;; i f 0 J~·

r"

J ,A.:... }il

..:lli

d

Ji ~~ .:.;--J .~_,.j,-'1 ~)')\_., J~ ~_,J:-1 J~J l_j _?~.>.-) ,~_pl:-1

..:.;l!>\JI_~! ..G J ... ....All \L ~~ ~ ;;...')L.... C: ~<~..if~

. .1L.;..:.ll ~\i-..}

\.W

..:,...jl)' ~\J ..!..ULA ~~

;-S

_rS ~~ ;;.__;\.5:._. ..:.; .. L_,,J D (Palembang) ~Wt.t

o? _,_.

~

~Wt.t ~~ J~ 'J-.JJI )J.;

0t1L

'iU1 ~~ .~-4..lh-1 4li:l1 ~SU

~ .:_r. -:r-JJI y~ ~ ~~~ ...:;J.>.. J ~if ca...ib:.ll ~W.i IJ_rJ .I.! ~UWI J...,a.ll ..Y.J (Kemas Fakhr al-Din) J.JJI ~ ._,...IS' J ~ ~ I J~\.5' ~) ·~··~..~, y~

.:.r.

~..u' ~ ..4.s! _, J ... r ..:.r. ~ r..J""'.l)')

~) '(Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari) IS~~

..L..;.)

~

R

~y:.:!:-1

~ ~~~ ,,r.J:J,_,.,

,:r

j '(Muhammad Nafis ai-Banjari) IS~~ ~

(21)

...L..:s-

.:r.

~ Jb

_,....1

dl..::i

y ; (Abdurrahman ai-Batawi) ...:; J~l .yi' )I .Y:. . '~"'~" (Dawud ibn Abdullah ibn ldris ai-Patani) dt.:...ill , .. ru~l ..:,.r. ~I

.:,.r-l.!ll J_r-4)1 ~1-k-

.r-

(.s;LS::..I.IJ ~u ~~I.A.:- ~4 JWII..S"

~ )--1 ~L.J.&.

a....y

~ L.h.:;) ..Li ~\.A.:JIJ ~\...:>...~I 4.;>-l:JI .y lh

2-..bl_;i~ ~

u_,..::.

jL; ..lt d~l YJ ~\...WI ~~JA .y ~\)

J.

~_r.JI

.j')\._,.:. ~~\...WI '-~JP> Jf ~JJ ,~_rJI ~~I

r-"'l..v

~ ~ .u:-'1 ~ 0~~ ~.tL....t ~rl .}

li

l

'WJ..lj

l

.}

~f ~)bJ ~~

~ . j _,-a.:JI ~ j ..:...;IS· ...:;JJI ~ ...:;JJI J _,All _} ~I ul..!.i\.:11 .} I..S"

JS

oj:S J 0 ~ 0i .:lt5"

J.

a.;\...!.5' ~I ~lb .:llj 0 _;.}IliA~

,""-:-5

.:l

y)

~h .J:.-! J~\11 ~JI_r:-.... 1 u

R

~.m i f ? y'j...._.'jl ~I ...::..L.:..iUI

. ..:.:i _;.II

~::.;. J )11 J _ra.:jl _r..;.} ~

r--

_;S'f.yl (WI Jf dJ) ~Sf;.?-'-L;

J _r-4)1 ~ ~

J..lj

l

~ --~..l:LI J _,..a.:jl o~Ji IJ) t..:.s-

J. rG·U

-

L...

f

_?~I

J_r-a.:.\1 ~~~I (.WI o~Jl j_;A; ~_,Jl J~WIJ -li~l y.

'2-

u--81

u~ i _,_....JI ..._,.,.) t..>J>, lA _?f ~I v;JS' ~- ~ _ra.:jl ~J .jl_;.ll

0~ ~L.JI ~1-WtS") .G.h:l\ oh ~ u

_r-:;

1

..U ,Jij-A.ll J~i ~

oL:.:L

I

'-Jll!..<..c

_;5'':/

1 Ab.J-

1

~ Y,

_rj

l

(

j.J4

j~l ~J.o

0 f

1.5 .1- .)~1

.y_,..dl

..:.lJ.; 'YJ..>.. _;S'\11 ~::.~-~\~~I ~ d~l J~ 'LSft1)4 ~ J.)) ~}JI ~) ~~ ,;;~_,1.1 ~:.y.}IJ o..bJil ~~y.}l l..k>) ~

J

l

,~ WSij ~y-o J_~

l-'1

o..L>..lll ~.:ly.}l ~ ,oL ~\..._j\

. q...:;~l ..~,..;.} .4.5! ..:,U£-.. ~ lh j:.a J _,-:l4 .J::i.WI JL.a;IJ

(22)

11\8 H•mid Ntuwbi Znn

.:>_;JI r.~ ~ J-liJ· ~I c:'~ J')b;.l ~4-t ,.!iJJ) ./'.11 .:>ts' 1~1

.:>LS

bl

.t>..t:.l _,!1 _.,....,.:....11 J_ra.> 'J Jf ~ t>lJI ,

?-

0'"\!}IJ

?

t!L..JI

a.:-1.:-.JI y\-;;;.,. 'J\ .;~U;. .J-S' U y.;..,. "W..JI r. "J

_y.

J~f J~

)f

..J.>.. >!. ~

..lJ r.L...WI r. "J p r.l} ~ ~\11 _r:-LY ~ j\.S:JI J..WI J~ t-....)U

'i~'il r.l~t ...t...,.;. ;1~\

4}

.y-

Wy

._£')\.!.. d~t; -~ uf~

.;:...l-11 ~

r..

Jf

j>:-\1 i )\.:;.. Jl..b.L

J

l

;.l..li ~ "J)a..-

4lb.:.

~ ~~

• 'r "'If. _,-.:-i I J L.i.S:JI ;. "J J" ...L..O .) 4):-1 ..)

(>1~1 U)JI ~ ~~I ~I

4.s.;a.

.12~

t

L.JI..!.,U~ p _r>-C"L:.ll .J_;JI ~ ~":f.-..'f\

t

WI J~ ,j_,-!JI ~~ (~J}) ... .r"JI . f o.-4..J.>.. ;;_,.;

J#

~ ~ \.S'J...~..o ~ ~ Jlj L.. ~Sill

~ '~P u~l ... ~ ~\.>.} ~)L'jl v~l t>fJJ ~JW..:..."JI ~I ul~

'(~.lll) i..lQ..::ll

_,j.

d.,..;:;~

JU

til}l ~ y _;JI

Jf

Jl,:s-4 y~~ 4:4LV

~.:ll..a::i\11 ~UI ,y J~ ''-:-' _;jl J_ra.> ~ ~L> ~ .!iJ.) i f

pi

:.}J

J 0 Jl.->-

Jl

tS.) _9 o JJ~I ~l.i- ~ 41_,h.> J~ ~L::-JIJ

j!

~\-;;;.,. "JIJ

~ (Y.----'fl.; ,;;p>-\II ~I .til~ J-li'fl ~":f.-..'JI

t

Wu ,~'j_..'fl v~l

:

j'.Y\5'

j ? -..:s- ...,_.:...~

?

C"t:h .) _;jl .) ~ J-li!

-J_,...ill ;~ L:-,iJJ.j! , r J-U .}~

..;4

(Y'-·""'/1.:._~ j_,:ill.:_r<.s..:.;..£"

.:.r~

t

..;~ j~.<; ~~ ~ '~Jlkl' .__..~A...~ o..L>-~ .:.r<J1 ·~ c:--L:JI

J,_~ .:Ji j) ~WI (J,_'j\\~..Li ;5f..JI } ~>y}JI (:A .. .-'JI .)I...L.:.

\Jll'-~ c-'l:.\1 ,) ~I ._,0 . L!:-L>-} l..c_.U ~~r-' ~)II o.L:As-~ , 1.:--5'" > y}

o J>-"' ~ ..I.)U:.l} L1...1....2.J ~f ..? r j~' ~~~J' .} ~.);}

_;S'\

''

r'J...,.

'i

'

....:-<...) ~.!.,;.]_,~I ;..bLJI ~

uJ.i

,

~')L.. 'JI ,._,!WI \::: ..._,.,;WI Jl ~I> ~>\...

(23)

.)_,..._,1.1 ._,..:...UI j.-.JI ('~~~~~~I ~_,..U.I ~Jl.J.,.I .l.}IA:JI..~...C> ~.iS"

... ,.,~))' ( _,dl 1$..U

~ (Banten) 0~ ~ ~:Jt:!.-1 iy:-IJjl ~J_,!.\1

4..1L.

0~ ,~

JL:..

~\.il; <.Sf) ~ (Sartono Kartodirdjo) y. J:J

y

)S j

y

.;L.. ~ Jf ..W ' ' AAA

C:-"81 0 _,.All

v-

p-\11 ~_),.I 01 , y. J:J

y

.;IS' l.Sf.; ~ . j p>. l.Sf) •-:---i

bt--.,_,.lj:; La,..\.>..

c.r--

j)WI

t->Jlu

-~' ~

o:JU-1

~

_r...s-~ ~ J~ ~h ~J..ll ~I~~ 0l J~ lh (Universitas Gajah Mada)

~ UtS:.ll u)'L:ll 0~• ,.!.lJ~ ~ I~ J .0~ ~

o

JP\ .S r-

Jl....!.

l

U )-1 o.LA J~ ~.:~.>-

L...o)

u..u-f J.i 0~ <.) yli!ll iy:-l...:,. )II ~~

.:.r-:J

~ l~f ..L; ~b ~I

.:>'J

v--:lJ

'i)L..~ ~..UWI ~I

~..l._:.li:.ll ~\II JIJ_rl.!.LliS""

.:?J

J ,~ L..J.. J

l...:J

~~ tS.lJI i)L..'¥1

t

LA;}

Jl

<:!

J ..W r-:-...11 ~~)II ._,..,1~)11 ~ U ~81 J-I_,A.l\J

.,.A~J..ll ~\11

~

o..G

~ ,~ ~1 ~ oh ~J..ll ~I

orl1

)\J,.I,y

4.1...!J\fl u ~~ ~I 4.:~.JJI ~I aS"_;>-

4::iP

J.i ~ )\.:.,. o J..P ,y ~ ~

T-("j._. 'il ~ J e:-J-1 i...~} ~'btJ o")L...:JI 0\.!l j-!.- <i ... pWI ~ y"')L. 'il

~~ ~bfJ ,y_,...JI J·):JI tJ} ...r:-"G) ,JI_ll,)U C.s-S)y)\11) l$~1

,. .. .;.U.> ~ J (:::' ~ ~P. ~I ~I_,JI 0f y•·

.r-:J

y

JIS' o--4Y- 4,;..o ~ ;>- tS.lJI j _r->. <.Sf J ~ ,e:-J-1 ~) ~'b~ L<..

Jl

~

)'

~ ~~

•

.:AI_r:-16 r- J.i ;_r.l:--J---1_,.-jl oh ,e:il}l.} .t·:J')WI j>"b J_,_JI i\h;J y"j._,.'il .u.WI:Jy.JJ vY) ..;...')l...ol}l iU2.; 0\.5' ~ ~ ..;...\~ ~t l_p-f .:.r(J J ,¢--4-A>.: ..:...}

~

.:..r-

c

L>..J-1 :J.Js- c:J\.:j ~

..u

<

,

A o • ;;.,;... b ~Jb.:!' ?-'-~' J:!)> StMA•~ lu~miL, 1-'ol. 3. No.3, 199.~

(24)

;!..;___., jl_,...->- ~ ~~IIJ~f ~ J..~,;jl..,a_,:._.;. ~ • • • j l y

W

.~

Jl

' ' "". ~ Jly .~ ' ••.• ...::..> }--P ~ ...:..>~\j ~\ ,~) '\

"i

.

':J L....L!. ~

u.

c!-

'

o.)l:Y

J.,L!.; o~~j

.

t' , ~

y

1 c.... Jl~ ..} o •. • • J

Lr" u }

_,_..J

~~ ~ J 'if"j..._..;,~l (WI)\... ~ ul~..l:....:JI o~~j .1..U

·([.L,..;LI-~l..WI) ~\AI y":>L-~1 ...:.>~I

.uWI )\S:J

Js-

)f J..i ..!.il..i.S'

o

_r.~ ~_,b .:/ I~ C L:..J-1 ~l...w _f 0! ~ :J~ ,yJ.ll :Lk.A)I ~ ;_.)\.£ ~~J ~~ i..JLJ-1 o..Lt. .y')L.'il "~..U~J .a....AJ-1 yl~'jl ;6" _).1 ~ ~Wl y_,;-}1 ~~ .uWI o..U. ;;~WI

,.L.:,

.:.r-

~ L!. pl_, J yJ.ll .uWI _,f C L>...:ll ~lr. J c!-1 o~l:Y dy

~':Jp .yJ.ll

Wl.J:-1

00

~ ~ l.,).iJI ~ly.JI ~~ ~ t'./:JI

~ t>..iJI ~ 1.;---->.- i')L. 'il J

_t4

..:r..UI ~lA!.\1 ;; Jl-JI l_,.~f .:r-.UI r'

j}l~ ~ yl!ll J _;ll .;>-T b ,~ l...S" J . ~ J..~,;l ..} l.,).iJIJ ~

ol.)-1 ~ ~ L }:11

L<...

'-#-~~) y..,JI o .1-.f..\ ~~ ~l:JI 0 J_;ll

4-

..:.r.

~ oJL:'f (..s..iJI -4..l:....:JI ~ ~ ~ ,y')L.'jl ji..S\J ~J.ll

y "j.._... 'jl r-JWI t..-~k; J ii-L:AAJI ~

Jr-i

C" _).I o..Lt. . ~~f) yi.A }I

.~1 ;;~

Jw

ii..lil ,:.lt

a1J.

t?l (...::..>~1}-IJ

t .YI)

o

~ frN ~I

Jf

tS _,:..-. lS d~~ . 4-)L:..::.ll ~_ra-Il J }JI jl..a!:;.._.l J ~.)

y

J ~I J yl:: ~ .l::--:-i J..~,;l ..} ...::..>~ J ..U ,~1..\:v .:.r~

(

} J

,~WI Jy..il

ii.r-.f.-1 ~ ;;~_y._,il :1~1 ,.L.:. ,:r UJ..r! ;5'~1 ul.t"*->':11

,..u,

...~.>fJ

o

_r-_):.1 ~ . ~_ra-Il J }JI ~ y } ~l5JI :JLJ-1 ,/' ~ J..~,;l .} J y..,JI

~r:z.ll J}JJ ~)1 ~\S:..} (LJ:.l.P.yl) L.Ju_,il iy.AJI

Jf

~

w

,y..,JI

(25)

rUI

;.

'Y yh W~ a.l::J-1 oh

j:...

.~4-JI

Jl

~ }->~ lA-> y. J 1.5>- ~ _,:jl . t r _,..olJ-1 l;.:i J

J

l

4-1 .)

.}-<-....:.:

~~~ o .;:}:-1 ~

'

~ li1 _r..>-c:.-"81 0 _;II ?I}

d

~JJI ~I o.> y ~ JJ..i) t_} ~

0~ _?"".> (..:...1~1) .T-JU:ll ~ ,_} . t~y_,...JI J_,k.ll ..:...~ ~ 1+,.\!

'~ ~~ J _rkjl oJ....,.

Jl

..:...uiJj ~I

J>.)

.._;,.$" ..:Jlt ~.lJ y!.l ;i... _,s:.J-1

r-+--"

.,:r-..i.ll ~~~ ~.}!-- ~u\11 jl>. J Jl.$" .:/

J.

._,..UI ~ts:.

.:.r4

'

H

r"

J

.

y

~~ J _,k.ll I' L..a.&.f

J

.r-::1

1

.:>f ~~ LS"_; 'Y! J~l oJ....,. ~lj! ~ ..:...lr.~ .> y.-J ~J

o->~j .Y'J ..t>IJ

cPJ

Jl

~ WJ..l..ilJ ~_,..JJ o.r.):-1 ~ a.:Jl5:.!1 y')\_,'JI

J

l

~

4':>L! "->

1 '

r-P

'

1-:-!.,i.:l

J J§" .ill~~~ ._s..U ~_,JI J.#

yo~~ J~JI ..:.I.J; .:>i ,~ ~ ~ W""

,.:.tj_y

.~.)y}JI

.~_r:JI

Jl

4-:>."

j J:S'\11 ~_,k.ll ~ ~ .ti ~_r:JI oh

t!>

JJ t~_r:JI

~ ~JJ..il ~ y~\ J)dl .1-~ .:/ frA-' ~ ..:...1~ <..S_;>-i ~b-J

yl..:>.. 'YI

U

.}-1

tJ)

.

.:;

~4

.:/'

_frS" ol:;;l _,....,f lh J- _r..>-el:.ll .J _;II

~jy J J.jWI ~L..WI ~ j J __,.b.JI ..!J.l; 4\5:...1 if> - W JJ..il ,_} ~JJI ...r:-L-f..:... ~ Jl_y.ts ~~ I _,_b .

.Jf

~-...1Jo..t ~ .:r-..UIJ ~\ ~

~__,A:}I d...t:-JI ;.l.f',. .:/

r-"

_,..f

~ y }ill ~ }}ll....::--'Y) .j.)\11 ~~ .~.lJy\:1 ~J~'YI ;i...,PI ~ ~~

~

_,s:;..

,

..::..:L

..u

-\.~

.:r-<t.

J. .r->-

c:.--L:J

'

.)

_;ll

Y

'

J

t

be

'

}

'

d

J

L. lfr) u:..UI- ~..J.I ~~-~I _,b\.>.11 ..:...\".> ..:...y\5:...)11 ~}-•·••.::-'YI

C:: GJJ L> ~~ ..L_,~ ~ ~ ._;.11;1 <..>..UI ~~ ~".> 'C ~I ~ ~

(26)

\ A \ \ ~ .:r"

o

JL,.

ro-<->

LS.lll c.>~

'i

'

iWI ~IJ-1 (Raffles) ~~J

~

w

~ (o Jk ~};) History offava J~\ ul _;...

d

\A\ '1 ~

Jl

:

j''i

IS'

.:r-:J

J

.r.

wu

J

J L..

d.:.&-..L...; .!.lli.:.A .:/

e-

J ~~ J.l.i) jS" .!.1].15' J ;.... }J.I ~<:... .:.r' ~\_,. 1$/ j)' ... " .JLS' ~I s..UI Jl.> .L...I.A.l.l ..:...~1 .:_--' o ; k

d

.Jf frA! c~l ~} ~bf

. ~WI t.S _,.>j~ '-J')Is-•

.s

.;~ l...f.i JfrA! u L:J~ .._r>- ~ ~I .>\A:.&. I l.i.~

..,; t_....,. J •V!-:!...l:.l _,J.I ~..11.¢ .>'Y..:JI ,~f I..._,; y.> ~~~ ,:.r ~ W

1

~1]-.>l,j

~'lp ,~...l:.l_,J.I t_L...J.l ~U.I ~~ o..b.LJI ~.} opk.:l-1 '-''YI ci_,JI ~

.:.r-

W~ ..U; .y ₁-...e-:..o fr$" J o

JY JS' .}

..1L.:..JI t.N .} W~ .J r-*'j....,. ';I ~L...WI

•r-7'..,;

lS.r-"'"f ~~

Jl

t.<u

.:r .;~J .>')l.)l .,~tJ

...,.,.,J,

~ ~

c

'

;j

~'"}-~~ .;~:..JI .,L.s)l rli ~y...;,; ~..ij~ ~ ,J_rJI..; wl)l

,li,jl.~ J( IJI£ ~ JfrA! .,;..iJI ~JJ)tl Uil.i.;

OJ.-4J.

.JtAll

p:ll [. LJ_~ .) y-.a.iil 0f

'Yl

G. _,:.U ~P. ~IJ

:?

~

t

~b ~ J

~~

o)_:;'i

0l.S I)!~ ,~ldJ .J_;kjl "l..¥j (""""' o">~f ._.,... p::.il

J

Jlyf

U" J)J 0

r-<.Lc-

P-

-c}l}l .}-~

;:J.

I

J }JI

tY

0~ '~

~ 4..it.S:.. JJ))

Jl:.l

l

o~ a..GJ.b a...Lr,. ~~ ri.J2JI ~J ,ylSJI ,y

p4

~ ·~)~':i' 0

,_<.;L,

o.)L.J

~ d'~....;;.,.'Y' "~ <~! J~}'.:..f...t .12.:1-~ 0

y.La..

~.ll\ ~ ,0~1 ~p-1 ~ ~jJI 0 y ))1 ~ yl ,_;-iJ

,~~ 0J-4 6_j4l\J ,'~

ut:l1

.5" l.k ,~~~ j...<of .:y ~I o.k .c_rJI

.:r" ~UJS' _}. ~ l>. ~~I ..:;. ~I ,y ll....OJI o.k

..::...-:J

J , .._;.> 0 J-4 ti ... +U J

~..l.>. oUI .:_rY 0 __,....;.;~ ~ ~~ . f uG.-1 ,.k . ~ () 1.5 J~ r-6-'~

1_,:-<.i J }JI ~

01 .:rUI

,y J ·t+__Qj~ ~ ~ ~1.6-L:r~ s.lll

•. :.r:-~

s

f

~ U')l..&. ~..L.4

Jf

v~")1JI ~ ,~L>.-J) ~ ) ' oh .!JIJ.>l .:...~

(27)

.t"(~ y_,; ~ .:r-111) J~):JI~W.j 0::!) (~))\) ...J y~ ~ <$111~1

~ _J. L)~ ~ ~J~I J):JI u~ C:: c.S.,.AJI _} ~))1 4.S'JL.:...;

ir-W\

y')LkJ Lp\.>. \....5:J.. ~ ~f i')\....'i\.t '~ JJ..il_j ~~ IS•')\....1 \.)) Jf .~L!...:LI

JL,.

J

J.l

~) ~ 4.5' ]-!-- L.~ ~ ~f

Jj

J

(>L... ';I :JLAJI (Budi R21jab) ~ J c .. P y.

.J.-::...:

c.S111 C.~ ~I \.; __..-.:...-1

. 1 'c.S j.;JI

. y ~ C""'UI 0 _,.A)~ ti')WI ~ C""'J .b.-)i U. .h.! ~ ;; _,.,.l.kll ~~

~L

J=--_,

.).£.1\ .:r.~-ll s:IJl ;;)_,:JI }.i J~~ L..L..f ~'":}...';1 ~

,.,?

0~ ~f..,._...;~,~.~,;~ .~..W_,.J.I ..lJ.I "J..o~

o.:r-t

~~ ~ aJI.:ll i'":}...l s:Gf <.S?f ~\.; J') ·J~ o~'-:-JI

i)L.ll..:.;.:

'LS""L:-JI ijl,.,'il

Js-u U /-11 ~ o')\....aJI s:b ~ ~~ L. )'... uf~ ...~.>.L..lu

_r;.;.:.,.

o.)~l

J.s-

o

J_,:J'

0f ~·;; _,;

'.Y

Js

Jj i _,AJI i f ~~

0f

o

A

~¥ ,LJ-1 <.S...U y')L...';I ~WI a...<(l\ "!..U11_, .tYyly.~l ~J t__t-'}1 ~J i.l...Y ~ j..G" ~

raJI

d _r1.!1 J.i ..:lj.) ~ ~. ~..W _,J.I ~J~ ~I a_.. _,s:J-1

.)_;.::...~\

\.(

15';..:...

1J~ ~ )~~ ,.}WI 15' o...LJ

r

of

~~_, c-:-"f J\.)1 lh i f

J~l

!1

)..L.o ..L...O ~

e=A')

,~, «..>..Ll ~..1 .. 11 a.hA.)J

fri'

Y> 4_jt

..!lJ) .)

j )d~ .J_,._.:JI

..!lJ£ ..J-<J

J '";}...::._. ~_rjl ~_?"~I i.>-\.k.ll .j:> /-! t5::..Lll

~~ y)L.. ';I a.-....~1 ~·.))WI C.JL>. ,:y o...~.t...~.>. d} J}·-A>- _} ~ ..s111

C""'UI 0 ~~ t_} h~LI11 J . ..!...L1.1T ~J~ ~~ ¢ _,AJI ...:....p.-IJ ..U ~ _,..=.\..:-- ~~

~ ..:....J) ~I ~...LJ }>I J..:J.I ~)~)'I a... P I ~ ~JY w}

..::..,;..G-

~

.

..s

_,.>:.\ ;; )b _,.1; ~ }b

(28)

'L. {

1r

·~ ~

·g

b:

rt.

.t.-

-C:

<c

.

.c

-~

-;.-

1..

0 \.

~

~-

L

.c

~

f

c

1..

\

~. -

~

.c

1;

'h

t

)

r

r;

~·

{

-2

l

ev

~.

P

;x; I.,.

t.

c__ .

c.

t

f' 'r

l

t.

~

l

.k

.L '\ -

~

f

r.

-;

~

.(· • .L . ~ I - L ~ (;., v- I.,._ ' "'

t

c- ~ -. f-

·E :.

~

~~:

,,:

f\

c::

'"~

Ci

.t·

~~

.

-~ ~

·~. ~

:

~

c.

0 €:

f

.... ""

~

C.· "'-- "'

·r

r.

'"

1!-

~... ~

'"

~.

~

::1

~

·L

·~

L

!!: r I~ lA . e...c;; b-

c

f' r ~ -·~~ r . 8'& ~ '1.--,. !:" "h_,

-

·t:

r

".:::-

'

-·

c;: I ~ ~ ~ 1". ·~.

1'

\

.

tr \. "' (· . {.

l

;;·

c·

(;.,

Gi.

.

~

--

c_ t i •

r·

1

~ ~

v { ,t' . •

e:

. ;:

E ·

-.;

~ ·~

·

~ ·~

.,

· -

...:;-

""

V\

'

\ - . ~ - ~ ,/!:' ~. [ "t- 1.... v· ,,. 1.... ' - 't- ) - ~·

r

~).

1..

s

~

;

.r

·[

t c;:

E

~ 1

s..

~

t·

f

r:.

~ ~.

~-t.:

~,

~ ~.

0

r:

.

1 ~

"t

,c-

r:

~ ·~

"'

.

I • E

~

""

f.

r.

1 }

~. ~

r···

t;

·~

~

t

-

f:

~: ~

I

E

~

r

~ ~ ~

;["

,e• (;._ ., I_ ~ ,... c- v· ,- . "" - t - ~ \." ~ ~·

1: •

_{- .}

-

v·

~ ~

_-

_ce-

,t" ~ C 't: .

J-

~..

.C-:

,("'

f :·

<;;:

C:

to-'

'

c..· ~ 1.!-c;: ~ , ~,. •.

~

t t

; (

.

'f

~

c

1;

~

,~

\'

~

G. f~

?·

f

!l

b\

'

~

l

~...

Gi..

t

=

·

· ·l'r

1:-

~

[

e.

·t.

.c

F.

~

· ·

~

\ - (··

t

~ ~

. <( G"- • • 1....

f.

-

C..· { - "" •

-

.~

.

~-

[.

-

!

~

f .

t

t.

~ ~

\-

:f

~

C.·

r

-::.

~

·f.

~

c.

c_

s...

c;;.-

r

.t

c_ f;. - _:.. [ ._ .

·~

( [

f

~

[;.

'....l !.. '1.

1 .~

'\)

('f ""

'1.

c.

.

~ •

S--

f.

(o

~

v

~

._ -.,. ~

. .

' .

):

\

~

f·

-£ ~

·C:

-~ ~ ~. ~

·.

E ~·~ .t• ' ..:... ~ ~

L

~ t' ~ - ~

f.

1....

n-

'r ~ ' -L ),- _(., \ v ~ ~ .

f

:t: . ·:

fe·

.

-;

~ ~

.

k

~ ~

v·

~

·

(

~- ~·

t :

f

~

r·

~·

'<"

.t

,

1 ~ G. ~ - fU t~

[.

~

,

• -

~ 0... ,. -l!- - f1 t.C" - ' ('<' - "'

;-

r:

1:.

~

.f.

.t;

~

·

c.·

~

-

't

,t'

l

,_

~

L

Gi_. r.. .e·

.~

t

-

...

[

1., e_ (

t

\! '1:.

~

" " (' -'& ._ 01 ~ --; o•

t:-

r

c£

,t:• ' ~ _ ·l. ('1 .,- , · _.. ~ o• '

-~

.~·

1-

.

~

~.

c )._ \-

~

· ~

.

. ~ :~

l

'o?

£

~

-

.c·

lt·

~·

b

r

~

't

1 ~ ~

l

(;

.t

~

'

~

G\

~·

T. ~

1=

L \.

.

v

~ ~

(29)

l~~} }'11

J

1

Usl.. LA

.,..

t

j

_,

f

~ 0lS ,~<.:..., J

JJ

JI

~

L.:---:i

J...Lil ..:.-J.; ..W ~ ~)tJI ~.w. -..:-J}I ~ J~ 0f ~lr:.r--~J ~ i ~I "->-J

J>-

:~)>\..!JI ~pi 0f ~ J Jj ..!..Y~

.

~ ~})

?

J ,~1 uu _,~1 ,_} ui}-J~ ~ ( J ¥ _,..!JI ~UI i f ~~ ul) ~

_,

,~_,.-:.Jl: _r..S'f r4 ~~L:..A.JI ~.;hJI \...:..:.! ,;;')\....:JI ~bf i'-'~ /~ ... :A--:>--1}1 ly f ..W ..:r-lll;. 'Y

p t""""'

~)JI ~~

__kZ

Lij i _,...JI "-...:>:-J

.t .. i')L.'il.:..r ~L.}~I u-'~1 lr l Jj lf-jj\J ~U.\ y')L.'il ~~ ~J ~~L!..i:.ll

dw

~l.rl Q...l.>- ,~~l..!..WI ~)Jl a...6:. J~J

~~ J )JI 01 _;>-T J.~J

.l.:---:i

J...lil

d

o~ y.-}I ~raJ I J )JJ U..L:. ~

oUI U. ~I) ~~..~~_}_?~I J )tJI ~ J~ Lpt5:.... 0~ ~ ~

y

J ~I

0~ Jj (t.>}.:t,) ~ >h L::--1 J)> )L:..:;' .:>I

.:_r-;,

J.r. ~ L.S"-' '(rf' _r. ~_;JI 0L...)5' J (Riau) JJ-!.J ;; .fl?" i f

l.:---:i

J...Lil ~Ld

J5' .}

lA~ y.-J iu-.

~_,J:-1 0L.:.:....JS' J {Madura) IJJ~L... J

o

JL>.-J '_,._/)UI

o

.1-T' ~ J

o

_,.b.. r J . ~_;JI 1}.~.:.; l..-. j ,_} (Lombok) !l

r.l

o .1-7

J!

~_,J:-1 ~)-:;....,. J

~ (~~L!..i:.ll ~)JI ~'YJ) ~}JJ J>Llll J)a:}l 0f .r<..JI i f

J.~\ 0 _,ill J IJiJ

.l.::.s. eW

I 0 _,ill _r'-1 ....,_,

p

h.! .. l.lu J.R; (

W

J-Ail

..?4

uf~ ~~L.:..i:.ll ~ Lr. J )tju ,

l.JS'

? i ~

J

!

~}I

.P1

Jj

~

.?-'

..;

~

-'...li'i'

~~

)

_,ii ,y-

cfi

-.y ,~

J:--

)_,1.:.11

.J

J

.LA~~ y.--'

~ ~lS L....lil.\ LS"'<>IJ~\

Jl

_;...ll

JL..

J u~lj L.J5"' .(~J\J,.I '-l...WI)

t.>..lJI ,~1_, -4~l: ~ 4l•-:-·;-y_, y"j...'il ul.. _,.l.J.I ~}_...::--1.} ~L.,.:.f ...W l:---:iJ...lil ,~ ~~~ J_,JJI 0~ 'oJJ~J ,l-...1_, ~\ ...\_j

~WI L>J~ ~~

J.:..

~b ~_,....i:JI _,_,) ;.WJI ~y.-y. j_,~l .~

_,:J4

...:..-i }I J)~· .:r<J J ,~~ ~~ J .,...kJI ~ c1> ~ L....olp jlj L... <.>..i..JI