•
Sabtu
A
B A N D U N G
E K S P R E S
o
Selasa
o
Rabu
WVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
o
Kamis
0Jumat
456
20
@
7
22
8
9
10
11
23
24
25
26
o
Minggu
12
13
MLKJIHGFEDCBA
2 7 2 8
14
15
29
30
31
o
Mar
OApr
OMei
OJun
OJul
0Ags
OSep
OOkt
ONov
ODes
P e r ju a n g a n
J o h a n S . M a n s ju r M e n y o s ia lis a s ik a n
K e d o k t e r a n
N u k lir
2 6
T a h u n
K a m p a n y e
N u k l i r
K e l i l i n g
T a n a h
A i r
N u k lir t id a k m e lu lu b o m . E n e r g i lu a r b ia s a it u ju g a b is a d ia p lik a s ik a n u n t u k d u n ia k e d o k t e r a n . M is a ln y a , y a n g d ik e m b a n g k a n B a g ia n K e d o k t e r a n N u k lir R S H a s a n S a d ik in ( R S H S ) , B a n d u n g . S a la h s e o r a n g p e r in t is n y a a d a la h P r o f O R d r J o h a n S . M a n s ju r S p P O - K E M O S p K N .
M . O IN A R S A K U R N IA W A N , B a n d u n g
B A G I A N K e d o k t e r a n N u k l i r R S H S b e r a d a d i s a l a h s a t u s u d u t r u m a h s a k i t y a n g b e r l o k a s i d i k a w a s a n P a s t e u r , B a n d u n g , t e r s e b u t . B a n g u n a n n y a t e r d i r i a t a s d u a l a n t a i . R a b u l a l u ( 1 8 /
1 ) s u a s a n a d i s a n a c u k u p r a r n a i . B e -b e r a p a o r a n g a n t r e d i l o b i u n t u k b i s a m e n d a p a t p e n g o b a t a n a t a u b e r k o n -s u l t a -s i .
P a r a p a s i e n i t u t i d a k h a n y a b e r a s a l d a r i B a n d u n g d a n s e k i t a r n y a . A d a j u g a y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i l u a r , [ a w a . " Y a , • k a l a u d i d a e r a h s e t e m p a t t i d a k b i s a d i t a n g a n i , l a r i n y a k e s i n i , " u n g k a p P r o f D R d r I o h a n S . M a n s j u r S p P D - K E M D
S p K N , k o n s u l t a n d i B a g i a n K e d o k -t e r a n N u k l i r R S H S , k e p a d a I a w a P o s . I o h a n m e n g a t a k a n , R S H S m e r u -p a k a n p u s a t r u j u k a n n a s i o n a l p e -l a y a n a n k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r d a n s a t u -s a t u n y a p u s a t p e n d i d i k a n s p e s i a l i s k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r d i I n d o n e s i a . B o l e h d i b i l a n g f a s i l i t a s i t u a d a l a h s a t u - s a t u y a n g m a s i h s u r v i v e d a n k o n s i s t e n
m e m b e r i k a n p e l a y a n a n d i b i d a n g k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r .
S e s u a i d e n g a n n a m a n y a , b a g i a n i t u m e m a n f a a t k a n n u k l i r u n t u k m e n y e m -b u h k a n p e n y a k i t . C a b a n g i l r n u k e -d o k t e r a n t e : s e b u t m e n g g u n a k a n
s u m b e r b e r u p a r a d i a s i t e r b u k a y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i d i s i n t e g r a s i i n t i r a d i o -n u k l i d a b u a t a n u n t u k r r i e m p e l a j a r i p e r u b a h a n f i s i o l o g i , a n a t o m i , d a n b i o k i m i a s e h i n g g a d a p a t d i m a n f a a t -k a n u n t u k t u j u a n d i a g n o s t i k , t e r a p i , d a n p a n e l i t i a n k e d o k t e r a n .
K e b a n y a k a n k a s u s y a n g d i t a n g a n i d e n g a h m e n g g u n a k a n k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r d i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h k a n k e r
t i r o i d ( k e l e n j a r g o n d o k ) d a n h i p e r -t i r o i d i . B e g i t u p u l a d i a g n o s i s k a n k e r . D i I n d o n e s i a , k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r m u I a i d i p e r k e n a l k a n p a d a e r a 1 9 6 0 - a n , s e -i r -i n g d e n g a n b e r o p e r a s i n y a r e a k t o r n u k l i r d i B a n d u n g . M e r e k a m u l a i m e m b e r i k a n p e l a y a n a n p a c t a 1 9 7 0 .
S e t e l a h i t u , k e d o k t e r a n n u k I i r b e r -k e m b a n g s a m p a i d a e r a h - d a e r a h l a i n d i t a n a h a i r . A n t a r a l a i n ; d i R S U D d r S o e t o m o , S u r a b a y a ; R S d r K a r y a d i ,
- . b e r s a m b u n g
ke
h a l a m a n 7O IN A R S A t<J..JRNIAW~JAWA POS
S A N G P E J U A N G : P r o f O R d r J o h a n S . M a n s ju r d i r u a n g k e r ja n y a d i R S H S ,
8 a n d u n g . .
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K e l i l i n g . . .
dari haiaman
1
S e m a r a n g ; R S d r S a r d j i t o , J o g -j a k a r t a : d a n H S C i p t o M a n g u n -k u s u m o ( R S C M ) , J a k a r t a .
S e i r i n g d e n g a n p e r k e r n b a -n g a -n z a m a n , h a n y a k e d o k t e r
-a n
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d i H a n d u n g d a n J a-k a r t a y a n g m a s i h b e r t a h a n s a r n -p a i s e k a r a n g . M e m a n g f a s i l i t a s k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r d i t e m p a t l a i n t i d a k m a t i s e p e n u h n y a . T e t a p i , p e r k e m b a n g a n n y a s t a g n a n . M e n u r u t I o h a n , h a t t e r s e b u t t e r j a d i k a r e n a b a n y a k m a s a l a h y a n g m e l i n g k u p i
ke-d o k t e r a n n u k l i r .S a l a h s a t u m a s a l a h y a n g m e -n g h a m b a t k e m a j u a n
kedok-t e r a n n u k J i r d i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h b e s a r n y a f o b i a m a s y a r a k a t t e r -h a d a p n u k J i r . I t u t e r j a d i k a r e n a b e r b a g a i m u s i b a h y a n g m e r e k a l i h a t t e r k a i t d e n g a n n u k l i r . " l a -n g a -n a n g g a p n u k l i r i t u s e p e r t i b o m n u k l i r . K a d a r y a n g d i g u n a -k a n u n t u k p e n g o b a t a n k a l a u d i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n b o m h a n y a s e b u t i r p a s i r . " u n g k a p l o h a n .
S e l a m a 2 6 t a h u n s a y a b e r -k e l i l i n g I n d o n e s i a
untuk
m e -n g a r -n p a -n y e k a -n k e a m a n a n k e -d o k t e r a n n u k l i r , t a p i s a m p a i s c k a r a n g t a k a d a h a s i l s i g n i f i -k a n . S a m p a i s a y a c a p e k s e n-diri,"
s a m b u n gdia,
l a n t a ster-s e n y u m .
I o h a n m e r n b e r i k a n I l u s t r a s i . K a l a u a d a p a s i e n y a n g d i m i n t a p e r i k s a k e b a g i a n r a d i o l o g i ,
· y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n t i d a k b a -n y a k b e r t a n y a d a n l a n g s u n g
m e l a k u k a n n y a . L a i n l a g i d e -n g a -n p a s i e n y a n g d i m i n t a m e -m e r i k s a k a n d i r i k e b a g i a n k e -d o k t e r a n
nuklir,
A d a s a j a a l a -s a n n y a . Y a n g p a l i n g d u a k u t k a n a d a l a h p e r s o a l a n k e a m a n a n d a n r a d i a s i . P a d a h a l , r a d i a s i n u k J i r r e l a t i f l e b i h r e n d a h d a r i -p a d a y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i r a d i o -l o g i .I o h a n m e m a p a r k a n , d i b a g i a n n u k J i r , p a r a d o k t e r m e m e r i k s a t a n p a p e r l u r n e n g g u n a k a n p a -k a i a n a n e h - a n e h , S e d a n g k a n d i b a g i a n r a d i o l o g i , d o k t e r y a n g . m e m e r i k s a h a r u s m e n g g u n a -k a n a p r o n y a n g d i l a p i s i t i m a h h i t a m s e b a g a i p e l i n d u n g d i r i d a r i s i n a r r a d i a s i :
M a s a l a h l a i n y a n g d i h a d a p i a d a l a h k e t e r b a t a s a n a l a t . S e -b a -b , k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r s a n g a t b e r g a n t u n g p a d a a l a t . D i a n t a r a 1 5 p u s a t k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r d i I n d o n e s i a , h a n y a b e b e r a p a y a -n g m e r -n i l i k i k e i e n g k a p a n
alar,
S e b u t s a j a a l a t P E T - C T ( p o -s i t r o n e m i s s i o n t o m o g r a p h y -c o m p u t e d t o m o g r a p h y ) y a n g r n e r u p a k a n i n d i k a t o r k e r n a -j u a n k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r . D i I n -d o n e s i a c u m a d u a r u m a h s a k i t y a n g m e r n i l i k i a l a t t e r s e b u t , i t u p u n h a n y a d i J a k a r t a .D i R S H S s e n d i r i t e r s e d i a s e -j u m l a h a l a t , s e p e r t i k a r n e r a g a -r n a d a n k a m e r a p o s i t r o n y a n g r a t a - r a t a l a n s i r a n 2 0 0 5 . H a r -g a n y a m a h a l . l o h a n m e n c o n
-t o h k a n , k a m e r a g a m a y a n g s t a n d a r d i b a n d e r o l R p 5 m i l i a r s a m p a i R p 7 m i l i a r . A l a r - a l a r i t u t i d a k b i s a d i g u n a k a n s e l a m a -n y a . M a k s i m a l . s e p u l u h t a h u n .
Iohan
b e r s y u k u r k a r e n a s e -l a m a i n i m e n d a p a r d u k u n g a n d a r i r n a n a j e r n e n r u r n a h s a k i t . T a h u n i n i H S H S b e r e n c a n a m e -n g o p e r a s i k a -n i n s t a l a s ikedok-t e r a n n u k J i r y a n g l e b i h c a n g g i h , y a n g d i s e b u t ~ E T C e n t e r . P r o -y e k i t u m e n e l a n ' d a n a s e k i t a r H p 1 3 0 m i l i a r ,
S a y a n g , t i d a k s e m u a r u m a h s a k i t b e r a n i m e n e m p u h l a n g -k a h s e r u p a . S a l a h s a t u y a n g d i j a d i k a n c o n t o h J o h a n a d a l a h R S U D d r S o e t o r n o , S u r a b a y a . " D u l u , B a n d u n g d a n S u r a b a y a r e l a t i f s a r n a d a l a r n p e r a l a t a n . S a y a n g , S D M ( s u r n b e r d a y a m a n u s i a ) d i s a n a s e p e r t i e n g -g a n m e n g g e n j o t k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r a g a r l e b i h r n a j u , " u c a p d i a .
. P e r a l a t a n i t u l a h y a n g m e n j a d i m u a r a m a n d e k n y a p e n g e m -b a n g a n k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r d i I n d o n e s i a . K a r e n a m a h a l n y a p e r a l a t a n , p e r n e r i n t a h m a l a s m e m b e r i k a n p e r h a t i a n s e h i n g -g a r u r n a h s a k i t l a i n m e n j a d i t i d a k m a j u . B e r d a s a r d a t a k e -m a j u a n t e k n o l o g i k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r , I n d o n e s i a k a l a h o l e h S i n g a p u r a , M a l a y s i a , d a n T h a i -l a n d .
S e b a g a i d e s k r i p s i , I o h a n m e -n y e b u t k a -n b a h w a d i J e p a n g 'a d a r i g a r i b u k a r n e r a g a m a . I n
-d o n e s i a H a n y a s e p u l u h ! P e -r a l a t a n i t u p u l a y a n g m e n j a d i -k a n r e n d a h m i n a t k a l a n g a n k e -d o k t e r a n
unruk
m e n g a m b i l ke-d o k t e r a n n u k l i r . D i F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s P a -d j a -d j a r a n ( U n p a d ) , B a n d u n g , m i s a l n y a , h a n y a 1 9 d o k t e r y a n g b e r m i n a t m e n g a m b i l s p e s i a-l i s a s i n u k -l i r .
"Iujur
s a j a , h a s i l n y a m e m a n gm a s i h k a l a h o J e h d o k t e r s p e
-s i a l i -s l a i n . S e b a b , k a m i t i d a k b i s a b u k a p r a k t i k s e r n b a r a -n g a -n . D i r u m a h s a k i t
saja,
t i d a k s e m u a r u m a h s a k i r b i s a , a p a l a g i b u k a p r a k t i k d i r u r n a h , " b e b e r I o h a n ," I a d i , k a m i y a n g b e r g e r a k d i b i d a n g i t u h a m s p u n y a k e s a d a r a n s o s i a l . S e b a b , m a -y o r i t a s d i a n t a r a k a m i m e n g -g a n t u n -g k a n d i r i p a d a g a j i d a n i n s e n t i f d a r i p e m e r i n t a h , " t a r n -b a h d i a . .
K a r e n a i t u , I o h a n m e n g h a -r a p k a n p e m e r i n t a h r n e r n b e r i -k a n p e r h a t i a n J e b i h t e r h a d a p k e d o k t e r a n n u k l i r a g a r m a m p u • m a j u d e n g a n p e s a t . S e b a b , I n
-d o n e s i a a d a J a h e g a r a y a n g s a n g a t k a y a a k a n b a h a n
