STRUGGLE FOR LIFE OF ROBINSON CRUSOE IN GEORGE MILLER AND RODNEY K. HARDY’S STRUGGLE FOR LIFE OF ROBINSON CRUSOE IN GEORGE MILLER AND RODNEY K. HARDY’S ROBINSON CRUSOE (1997): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.

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STRUGGLE FOR LIFE OF ROBINSON CRUSOE IN GEORGE MILLER AND RODNEY K. HARDY’S

ROBINSON CRUSOE_(1997):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by:

EDI KURNIAWAN A. 320.070.090

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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APPROVAL

RESEARCH PAPER

by:

EDI KURNIAWAN NIM: A. 320.070.090

Approved to be Examined by The Consultant Team

Consultant I Consultant II

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iii

ACCEPTANCE

by:

EDI KURNIAWAN NIM: A. 320.070.090

Acceptance by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

The Board Examiners:

1. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. ( ) (Chairperson)

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. ( )

(Member I)

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum S.Pd, M.Ed ( ) (Member II)

School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

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TESTIMONY

In this occasion, the writer states that there is no proposed work before in this research to get Bachelor Degree in a certain University and as long as the

writer knows that there is also no work or idea that has ever been written or published by other people, except referred written in this research paper and

mentioned in the bibliography.

If it is provided that there is mistake in writer’s statement above later in the future, he will be totally responsible for that.

Surakarta,

The writer

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v MOTTO

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DEDICATION

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Assalamu’ alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirobil’alamin. Praise to ALLAH SWT, the Almighty God, for blessing and guiding the writer in completing this research paper Struggle for

Life of Robinson Crusoe in George Miller and Rodney K. Hardy’s Robinson Crusoe (1997): An Individual Psychological Approach, as a partial fulfillment of

the requirements for getting bachelor degree of education in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

The writer would like to express his sincere gratitude for all of people who

give contribution to make this research paper more completely. Without their contribution the writer is likely impossible to finish it. The writer is indebted all of

them. Therefore, in this opportunity he would like to express his special and deepest gratitude and appreciation to:

1. Drs. H. Abdillah, M. Hum., the first consultant who has given a valuable

guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research paper. 2. Titis Setiabudi. SS., the second consultant for being a good consultant and

giving the writer suggestion in correcting this research paper.

3. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M., Si., the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

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5. All the lecturers of English Department who have taught him during his study in this university.

6. All of Librarians in Muhamamdiyah University of Surakarta for giving permission and privilege to obtain the required references.

7. His Beloved Mother (

1

and Father (

(

for love,

spirit, support, advise, attention, and help to the writer, they always pray

for the writer’s success.

8. His beloved brother (

.

1

sister

(

and

sister in law

1

9. His special one,

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2

who always helps,

accompany, gives a big attention and spirit for his research paper. Thank you so much, a whole love for you.

10.His special group in college,

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and all that can’t be

mentioned one by one who have supported his dreams, thanks for all.

11.His big family,

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12.His favorite band for their songs which always accompany the

writer to finish this research.

13.Finally his beloved readers.

Wassalamualaikum Wr Wb.

Surakarta, June 2011

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ix SUMMARY

EDI KURNIAWAN. A. 320. 070. 090. STRUGGLE FOR LIFE OF ROBINSON CRUSOE IN GEORGE MILLER AND RODNEY K.

HARDY’S ROBINSON CRUSOE _(1997): _AN _INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2011.

The problem of this study is to reveal how the struggle of life in major character is. The objectives of the study are to analyze the major character in

Robinson Crusoe movie based on Individual Psychological Approach.

The study is a literary study, which can be categorized into a descriptive qualitative study. The object of this study is Robinson Crusoe movie. The data sources are primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the movie Robinson Crusoe script and the secondary data are related to the primary data that support the analysis such as some books of psychology and website related to the research. The method used for collecting data is library research and documentation. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.

Based on the analysis, the writer concludes that the problem faced by the major character is struggle to go out of his condition, it causes the writer to use individual psychological perspective such as: Inferiority Feeling, Striving for Superiority, Fictional Finalism, Style of Life, Social Interest, Creative Power. By using this method, it is known how Robinson Crusoe as the major character can solve his problem.

Consultant I Consultant II

Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.

Dean

School of Teacher Trainning and Education Faculty Surakarta Muhammadiyah University

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE... i

APPROVAL... ii

ACCEPTANCE... iii

TESTIMONY... iv

MOTTO... v

DEDICATION... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT... vii

SUMMARY... ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS... x

CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION... 1

A. Background of the Study... 1

B. Literature Review... 6

C. Problem Statement ... 6

D. Limitation of the Study ... 7

E. Object of the Study... 7

F. Benefit of the Study ... 7

G. Research Method... 8

H. Paper Organization... 9

CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY... 10

A. Notion of Individual Psychology ... 10

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xi

1. Inferiority Feeling ... 11

2. Striving for Superiority ... 12

3. Fictional Finalism ... 13

4. Style of Life... 14

5. Social Interest... 16

6. Creative Power ... 17

C. Structural Element of the Movie ... 19

1. Narrative Elements of the Movie ... 19

a. Character and Characterization ... 19

b. Setting ... 20

c. Plot ... 20

d. Point of View ... 22

e. Theme... 22

2. Technical Elements of the Movie ... 23

a. Casting ... 23

b. Mise_en_scene ... 24

c. Cinematography ... 27

d. Sound ... 29

e. Editing ... 30

D. Theoretical Application... 31

CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE MOVIE... 33

A. Structural Elements of the Movie ... 33

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a. Character and Characterization ... 33

b. Setting ... 40

c. Plot ... 43

d. Point of View ... 46

e. Theme... 47

2. Technical Elemen... 48

a. Casting ... 48

b. Mise_en_Scene ... 49

1) Set dressing and Props ... 49

2) Costume Make-up ... 52

3) Lighting ... 54

4) Figurative Expression and Movement (Acting) ... 55

c. Cinematography ... 55

d. Sound ... 59

e. Editing ... 60

B. Discussion ... 63

CHAPTER IV : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS.67 A. Individual Psychological Analysis ... 67

1. Inferiority Felling ... 67

2. Striving for Superiority ... 72

3. Fictional Finalism ... 75

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xiii

5. Social Interest... 83

6. Creative Power ... 85

B. Discussion ... 87

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION... 90

A. Conclusions ... 90

B. Suggestions ... 91

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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LIST OF FIGURE

1. Figure 1: Robinson grounded on the uncharted island... 34

2. Figure 2: Friday meets firstly with Robinson ... 36

3. Figure 3: Marry separates with Robinson ... 37

4. Figure 4: Daniel Defoe talks to Robert ... 38

5. Figure 5: Robert talks to Daniel Defoe ... 38

6. Figure 6: Patrick fights with Robinson ... 39

7. Figure 7: James is angry with Robinson ... 39

8. Figure 8: Captain Braga gives instruction... 39

9. Figure 9: Cabin boy gives message to Robinson ... 40

10.Figure 10: London 1718... 41

11.Figure 11: Place where Robinson grounded ... 41

12.Figure 12: Cargo Ship that carries Robinson ... 42

13.Figure 13: New Guinea Cost... 42

14.Figure 14: Great oceans ... 42

15.Figure 15: Robinson’s shelter ... 42

16.Figure 16: Friday’s island ... 43

17.Figure 17: Camera shot point of view... 47

18.Figure 18: Costume at the Britain ... 50

19.Figure 19: Costume at the uncharted island... 50

20.Figure 20: Props (Cart) ... 51

21.Figure 21: Props (Cruise ship) ... 51

22.Figure 22: Props (Sword) ... 51

23.Figure 23: Props (Cruise ship) ... 51

24.Figure 24: Props (Boomerang)... 51

25.Figure 25: Props (Knife) ... 51

26.Figure 26: Props (Necklace)... 52

27.Figure 27: Props (Bible)... 52

28.Figure 28: Props (Candle) ... 52

29.Figure 29: Costume ... 53

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31.Figure 31: Daylight situation ... 54

32.Figure 32: Evening situation ... 54

33.Figure 33: Afternoon situation ... 55

34.Figure 34: Cloudy situation... 55

35.Figure 35: Robinson and Friday at shelter ... 56

36.Figure 36: Straight on angel ... 57

37.Figure 37: High angel... 57

38.Figure 38: Low angel ... 57

39.Figure 39: Extreme long shot... 58

40.Figure 40: Long shot ... 58

41.Figure 41: Medium long shot... 58

42.Figure 42: Medium shot ... 58

43.Figure 43: Close up ... 58

44.Figure 44: Medium Close up... 58

45.Figure 45: Extreme Close up... 58

46.Figure 46: Robinson Promises to Marry ... 60

47.Figure 47: Daniel Defoe’s office... 61

48.Figure 48: Robinson’s looks Cruise ship ... 61

49.Figure 49: Cruse ship ... 61

50.Figure 50: Robinson at the Friday’s home island ... 62

51.Figure 51: Robinson and Friday on the farm ... 62

52.Figure 52: Robinson imagines Marry ... 63

53.Figure 53: Robinson’s imaginations ... 63

54.Figure 54: Robinson accepts Patrick challenge ... 68

55.Figure 55: Robinson unintentional kills friend Patrick ... 68

56.Figure 56: Robinson has to leave Marry... 69

57.Figure 57: Robinson grounded... 69

58.Figure 58: Robinson shouts to help... 69

59.Figure 59: Robinson sees wild tribes ... 70

60.Figure 60: Robinson jokes with Friday... 70

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62.Figure 62: Robinson is attacked by Friday’s tribe ... 71

63.Figure 63: Friday’s dead ... 71

64.Figure 64: Robinson meets Marry ... 72

65.Figure 65: Robinson fights with Patrick ... 73

66.Figure 66: Robinson makes a sign ... 73

67.Figure 67: Robinson keeps going to live... 74

68.Figure 68: Robinson discusses about God with Friday... 74

69.Figure 69: Robinson makes a boat ... 75

70.Figure 70: Robinson fights with Friday ... 75

71.Figure 71: Robinson tries to make peace with Patrick... 76

72.Figure 72: The land where Robinson grounded... 77

73.Figure 73: Robinson prays to God ... 78

74.Figure 74: Robinson has conflict with Friday... 79

75.Figure 75: Robinson and Friday life together ... 81

76.Figure 76: Robinson teaches Friday... 81

77.Figure 77: Robinson gives his live to Friday ... 82

78.Figure 78: Robinson saves Friday... 83

79.Figure 79: Robinson teaches Friday how to plan... 84

80.Figure 80: Robinson explains the God to Friday ... 84

81.Figure 81: Robinson talks to Friday... 85

82.Figure 82: Robinson works together with Friday ... 85

83.Figure 83: Robinson fights with Patrick ... 86

84.Figure 84: Robinson teaches English to Friday ... 87