Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penelitian
PENGARUH SOSIOEKONOMI DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP
PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA ANAK
UMUR 1-2 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS MEUTULANG KECAMATAN
PANTON REU KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
1
Nomor Identitas
:……….
2
Tanggal wawancara
:………..
3
Puskesmas
: Meutulang
4
Kecamatan
: Panton Reu
5
Kabupaten
: Aceh Barat
IDENTITAS RESPONDEN
Nama Ibu ...
Alarnat ...
Desa: ... ..
IDENTITAS ANAK
Data anak umur bawah dua tahun
Nama anak………
Umur / tanggal lahir ………bulan
Janis kelamin ………..
I.
Penyakit ISPA
1.
Apakah selama 2 minggu terahir ini anak ibu pernah menderita penyakit ISPA
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
Bila ya lanjut kepertanyaan ke 2
2.
Apakah anak ibu terkena penyakit ISPA selama 2 minggu terahir lebih dari satu kali
a.
Ya
3.
Apakah jangka waktu terkena penyakit ISPA lebih dari 2 Minggu
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
4.
Bila anak ibu menderita penyakit ISPA apakah di dibawa ke pasilitas kesehatan
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
5.
Apakah ibu tau jika terjadi penyakit infeksi dapat menyababkan turun berat badan pada
anak
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
6.
Jika Anak ibu demam tinggi, tindakan yang harus dilakukan pergi ke
dokter/pukesmas
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
7.
Penyakit ISPA dapat memberikan gejala berupa panas pada badan anak, ingusan ?
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
II.
Sosioekonomi
1.
Pendapatan Kelauarga
a.
> Rp. 2.500.000,- per bulan
d.
PNS/TNI/Polri
e.
Lain (……….)
III.
Status Gizi Anak
Berat badan sekarang (Kg) ………
Tinggi Badan (CM)………
IV.
Pemberian ASI
1.
Apakah Sebelum disusui/diberi ASI, bayi ibu beri makanan atau minuman
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
2.
Apakah di berikan ASI tanpa makanan atau minuman sampai usia 6 bulan.
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
3.
Apakah sebelum anak ibu diberikan ASI, kolostrum/ASI yang berwarna
kekuning-kuningan dibuang terlebih dahulu.
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
IV.
Status Imunisasi
1.
Apakah anak ibu sudah diimunisasi?
a.
Ya
b.
Tidak
2.
Bila ya, imunisasi apa saja:
a.
BCG
sudah/belum
b.
DFT1, Polio1
sudah/belum
c.
DPT2, Polio2
sudah/belum
d.
DPT3, Polio3
sudah/belum
e. Campak,Polio4
sudah/belum
(lihat dokumen: misalnya KMS dan catatan lain
Lampiran 3 : Analisis Data Stastistik
Univariat
ISPA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid ISPA 33 30.0 30.0 30.0
TIDAK ISPA 77 70.0 70.0 100.0
Total 110 100.0 100.0
PENDAPATAN
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid RENDAH 71 64.5 64.5 64.5
TINGGI 39 35.5 35.5 100.0
Total 110 100.0 100.0
PENDIDIKAN
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid RENDAH 81 73.6 73.6 73.6
TINGGI 29 26.4 26.4 100.0
Total 110 100.0 100.0
PEKERJAAN
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid TIDAK
BEKERJA 74 67.3 67.3 67.3
BEKERJA 36 32.7 32.7 100.0
Total 110 100.0 100.0
STS.GIZI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid KURUS 27 24.5 24.5 24.5
NORMAL 83 75.5 75.5 100.0
ASI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid EKSKLUSIF 68 61.8 61.8 61.8
TIDAK
EKSKLUSIF 42 38.2 38.2 100.0
Total 110 100.0 100.0
IMUNISASI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid TIDAK
LENGKAP 86 78.2 78.2 78.2
LENGKAP 24 21.8 21.8 100.0
Total 110 100.0 100.0
Analisis Bivariat Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent PENDAPATAN *
ISPA 110 100.0% 0 .0% 110 100.0%
PENDAPATAN * ISPA Crosstabulation
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df
Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 6.146a 1 .013
Continuity Correctionb 5.115 1 .024 Likelihood Ratio 6.586 1 .010
Fisher's Exact Test .016 .010
Linear-by-Linear
Association 6.090 1 .014
N of Valid Casesb 110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.70. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper Odds Ratio for PENDAPATAN
(RENDAH / TINNGI) 3.375 1.250 9.111
For cohort ISPA = ISPA 2.472 1.118 5.466
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA .732 .584 .918
N of Valid Cases 110
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent PENDIDIKAN * ISPA 110 100.0% 0 .0% 110 100.0%
PENDIDIKAN * ISPA Crosstabulation
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Continuity Correctionb 3.934 1 .047 Likelihood Ratio 5.453 1 .020
Fisher's Exact Test .033 .020
Linear-by-Linear
Association 4.881 1 .027
N of Valid Casesb 110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.70. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper Odds Ratio for PENDIDIKAN
(RENDAH / TINGGI) 3.486 1.105 10.998
For cohort ISPA = ISPA 2.596 .998 6.749
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA .745 .599 .926
N of Valid Cases 110
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent PEKERJAAN *
ISPA 110 100.0% 0 .0% 110 100.0%
PEKERJAAN * ISPA Crosstabulation
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square .126a 1 .723
Continuity Correctionb .018 1 .894 Likelihood Ratio .127 1 .722
Fisher's Exact Test .826 .451
Linear-by-Linear
Association .125 1 .724
N of Valid Casesb 110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.80. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper Odds Ratio for PEKERJAAN (TIDAK
BEKERJA / BEKERJA) 1.173 .486 2.827
For cohort ISPA = ISPA 1.119 .598 2.094 For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA .954 .740 1.230
N of Valid Cases 110
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
n Percent n Percent n Percent STS.BIZI *
ISPA 110 100.0% 0 .0% 110 100.0%
STS.BIZI * ISPA Crosstabulation
ISPA
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Continuity Correctionb 4.946 1 .026 Likelihood Ratio 6.948 1 .008
Fisher's Exact Test .015 .010
Linear-by-Linear
Association 6.024 1 .014
N of Valid Casesb 110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.10. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper Odds Ratio for STS.BIZI (KURUS /
NORMAL) .221 .061 .795
For cohort ISPA = ISPA .307 .102 .928
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA 1.392 1.129 1.717
N of Valid Cases 110
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
STS.GIZI * 110 100.0% 0 .0% 110 100.0%
STS.GIZI * IMUNISASI Crosstabulation Count
Imunisasi
Total Tidak lengkap Lengkap
STS.GIZI KURUS 9 18 27
NORMAL 77 6 83
Total 86 24 110
Chi-Square Tested Value df Asymp. Sig.
Continuity Correction b 38.781 1 .000
Likelihood Ratio 37.959 1 .000 .000 .000
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.89. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
c. The standardized statistic is -6.466.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.
Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for STS.GfZI (KURUS / NORMAL)
.039 .012 .123
For cohort IMUNISASI = TIDAK LENGKAP
.359 .210 .615
Risk Estimate
Value 95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper For cohort IMUNISASI = LENGKAP
Not Valid Cases
9.222 110 4.080 20.846
IMUNISASI * ISPA Crosstabulation
ISPA
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df
Continuity Correctionb .124 1 .724 Likelihood Ratio .375 1 .540
Fisher's Exact Test .622 .369
Linear-by-Linear
Association .362 1 .547
N of Valid Casesb 110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.20. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for IMUNISASI (TIDAK LENGKAP / LENGKAP)
1.373 .490 3.846
For cohort ISPA = ISPA 1.256 .587 2.686
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA .915 .697 1.200
N of Valid Cases 110
Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Casesa N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 110 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 110 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 110 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.
Analisis Multivariat
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value Internal Value
ISPA 0
TIDAK ISPA 1
Block 0: Beginning Block
Classification Tablea,b
Observed
Predicted
ISPA Percentage Correct ISPA TIDAK ISPA
Step 0 ISPA ISPA 0 33 .0
TIDAK ISPA 0 77 100.0
Overall Percentage 70.0
a. Constant is included in the model. b. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
Step 0 Constant .847 .208 16.584 1 .000 2.333
Variables not in the Equation
Score Df Sig.
Block 1: Method = Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square df Sig.
a. A negative Chi-squares value indicates that the Chi-squares value has decreased from the previous step.
Model Summary
Step -2 Log likelihood Cox & Snell R Square Nagelkerke R Square
1 85.809a .357 .506
2 87.994a .344 .488
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because parameter estimates changed by less than .001.
Classification Tablea
Observed
Predicted ISPA
Percentage Correct ISPA TIDAK
Overall Percentage 84.5
Step 2 ISP A
ISPA 18 15 54.5
TIDAK ISPA 3 74 96.1
Overall Percentage 83.6
a. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN, STS.BIZI, ASI.
Model if Term Removed
Variable
Model Log Likelihood
Change in -2 Log
Likelihood df Sig. of the Change Step 1 PENDAPATA
N -48.152 10.495 1 .001
PENDIDIKAN -43.997 2.185 1 .139
STS.BIZI -45.834 5.858 1 .016
ASI -58.142 30.474 1 .000
Step 2 PENDAPATA
N -48.646 9.298 1 .002
STS.BIZI -47.642 7.290 1 .007
ASI -61.134 34.273 1 .000
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 2a Variables PENDIDIKAN 2.088 1 .148
Overall Statistics 2.088 1 .148
a. Variable(s) removed on step 2: PENDIDIKAN.
