Study on growth rate of male rabbit (Lepus nigricollis) fed different level of fermented coppy pulp.

(1)

(2)

Vol

1,

No

2

(2014)

.aN

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OREEDER

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Tatik Ingetiati, I

Nyomu supda"

I

v.y

slma,

I

Made

Ant@

sr

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r

l(

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or

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AND

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SlNl:SS SYS

lE\'!lll

PDI

n.i,ii tt

zu_

LIlu.

nlrnr.

r"

ilq.n,orr.

B.R.T Purri. I

Nyomm

Swarla,lB

Sndana

I

G.L. Oka

s

ipY

ON

GRo\lTll RArl,OI

l\lAl.ERABBITS

ll

${s

nc{ricollj

gllD

DIrfaRL\l

LL\ILl,S Or

FER\lilNllil)C{ifrl:t

Pl

LP

N]

Llh

Oede

Budi

i, I l,lade

Mslika,

I Made

Nuiyaa

1HI-'

IMPORTA\'E

OF \1AP

OI

INSL:\IINAIOR I.OCA1'IO\S AND BALI

CO\! 4)[

i;.

i

,,'

l\

ririp,

\'t\,.

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Barsaq..

I

C.L, Oka, I

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Suyndlya

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(

)f

pRoBto

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c

sl

t,pt

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la)

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PRO

itN

lllll Ql

llll

EBJ[!

?EBIO!]1l\(I

I

GB

Sudtile

IK

S@di,

IGNG

Bidua

(3)

STIIN\

ON

CRO\I

TH RATE

OF MALLRABBITS

I

T.,d

,.E'IA,/,N)

_

-i-

ortto*t',t

attaat

oF

I

fR,ENTLD

corrr

F PULP

''"'i

:r;li

;i";;"..,.."

t

oit btdtutvha4ahar _'o)d

ABSTRACI

A

.n,.\

on

@st(:re

o'

male abbir led din:eRnr

le'er'

or femenr'n

.."..

;;;:";-L.:,,

",'nr

\irraEe'

veng\''

Badu'e

resea'\'

B

l"-i..1*-

^*

.,.

o-.u.-:0'

t. A Rznoomneo Bro"t

D€{sr

rRBD,

"irh

i^"

'.*""" -i

.

,r',

*'r.*'

in

e^h rerhenl

tr^

u{d:n

ft"

expe;m'tr'

;:;;;;;;;

w'irhout

@tre

purp

(R0)'

diet*.h

r0% dremen..d

'"i.."",,i"

.

*

'

,.

at'

"m'

,o'"

,nr.mmle'r

loFee

p{D

rR7'' die'

s'*

'0v!

iJ**"il.o*

r,it,*],.

*o

od

q'u

20&

re

enled

'one

ourp'Rd'

r'ch

i., -.',

*'"iJ"i

t

,,.

n"

'

eek ord roca' Ebbls

's

Epri"

iol

\

eabk!

:;;;.i;;;;;

;r,

Ee'ehr. treisr'r

s!in'

(eed

mr

e'

s'rer on'unp,on'

;;;'";".;,'. il

;;,.,,

;,'

d;

prc.em

drsslihr5'

rh'

6-B

'holed

;";;;il-i,";;

,,',."

"'*1,'o

ren'nred 'offee

purp

.*r'

Fvdr'd

b6

ffi";;-.":;'; ;

"""."''in

d'se{'o'ri^

Funher' rhar

\d

nishes

rm'r

li' *J' "",Jii.

*o

n'gl+r

red

eniciencv'

rmm ne R:r1 o',he

l*...1-

iii

.i*,**.,i

$'

s

or

r0!o

rmelrd

conee pJ'p in

rh'

i'I'.-",.J *

r"**,

",.-d('

rP'oosr

impdd

b

'rhe'

ftamms'

;;.1;;;;;;;-;;

"""..

ourp

roo'

oL'd

b'

'sommend"d

b

"*-F

ror

subsritoting

i@

brdd

in €bbirs dies'

k!

*aa:

robbns

sNth

caf'e

pttP

lnetutian

INIRODUCTiON

R&bbit

hs

a

grsr

potenritl ro bo developed in Bali

d

sdrher

alen'rive

iob

tu

fam.E

6

weil

6

b

prolid'

orher me0r Esources regionallv

dd

Eiionallv'

Tlis

is du. ro

th.

fdsl

gro*h

dd

ptulificn'ss of t'\e nbbir which coned DmdscE

3-lo

littets

pd

bir$

Thcir

seish

cd

reeh 2

kg

d

lhe a8e

of

3 weeks old

(Lcsld

e,

,r,

2005) Chemical @nposition

of

Enbi nan

i6

good qualftv

in

rhich

lne

prtin

conenl of

ib

meat re@hes the equivaleni ol2o-25 g of

chick'!

(4)

when

dre

Ebbis

werc

led

foiaEe

oilv

lhis

prcducrion

dtrld

nor

b'

mdimum (Di*ymlo

,r

dl

1935)

Consqusntlr

mbbit

produ

ivi$

co

bo

imprcv.d by ieedin g a good

qulli!

or feed

ud

opr im ized ns q

ua

iry (Ensmi0s

e/,1.

l99O). The hi,!h

pie

ol

concantraie feed

h

oncn an

ob't'

for Ehbns

femen

&erefoE efions

ue

needed ro look

loi

reed slutrs

*nh

sh

nutied

coitnt

but

lo*

in pice.

According

ro MEtika

(1991)

sevenl

wst

ftom

agricultunl

ind6nies

iNltrding

lire$ock

iiBhl

be used for

oimal

feed nutrs'

Those

tr6le

rvas cheep

sd

tes

competitirc

io

hum'n needs one

of

rhoE is

cofree pulps qhich

se

avaihble

conti'uodv

in rhe whols

v'!r

md consisted

of

35 22% dry maner, 10.,17% cflde

Prcr.ir,

0.26%

'nde

far, 3216%

(ude

fiber'

lrd

4.14

kcil&8

_3ro$eneigy

(wiguia

2007)

More

o!e.

nutient cont.nt

of

fresh pulp can be improred bv lennentarion

nsing ,l

rrsrgrllb

,,s.r'

Btrdiai

(2009)

rp'ned lemertd

cofice

pul'

conEins

crude

polein

9.94%

to

l7.Sl%.

md

crude

6bei

ll'05%

'hh

rcsedch

*d

cafied our

b

stod)

the

potnb

of

femdtcd

cof'ee

pulp

in

Bhbirs feed ror

Mai.rirk

'nd

Molhods

Foua_ local mole mbbib of 5

s*ks

ot

Nnh

s

alcBge bodv Reight 253'35

+

l,l9

g

rcie mnged

into 5

he.hen6

dd

eieht

rcpli"tes

ii

4ch tEahenr'

Rabbits eerc keep in individual ca8es

*irh

Tocn

lensrh

5ocd

wid

rnd4s

cm height

Each.lc*

Lvs eq0ipped

rnh

mugh for

feed

d

dinking

wdter' A

pldticshedfor riie

md faeces .oliedion weB phce ar ihe bonom of the case

Rations

reF

made

of

vellow

com

fish

me'|,

dce

bBn

coconut

neal'

soybed oea!,

elerhmr

e6s,

hpioca

fiour,

'oflee

pulP

(nsh

or fementd)'

!o.on

oil.

sd

bone medl. Dies

rere

'omposed in no

cNrs]

and pmrein

*:th

16% crude polein and 25OO kcal^E mesbolizcd eneigr/ (ME)

(NRC

I977)' Dier

(5)

T,blel

l. Compornion of Rrbblt Feed

,t:*

Final hody

reigh!

weigiil

Eiit

f.ed

oDsDpton,

saler

conssprio4

fecd

convenior,!tio,

dig*hbility oetrcient

ofdry

hat

r int

t

. eDergJ

dd

prctein

rvere

obs.d

in

rhis

tud.

Dry

motte!

*6

demcient

of

disesltbiliry cololaled

t6ed

on rhc roEl colleotion (Tiumm or

ai.,

t986), ene4v

ed

prcrein

digcstibilry weE oalculai.d

b6.d

on rhe

6l

lec.ion fielhod

(Ped

.r

ar,

I 946).

Dol,

w*

uslyzed

using malysis of vdiar@

Dd if

si8nilicmr

tuhent

veE

(6)

found (P<0.05).

ealysk will

be

co

inued usins

Dunrd

muhirle

mse

rsi

R€sults

ard

Disctrsiotr

Resuhs of rhe crpeiment

sho*d

lhar

rabhit

fed

dion

*iih

l0%

lem.ned

cofree pulp (R3)

qm

significeny

e<0,05) higher in ihen

nd

body *eighr and

weigtt

_Caincomptucd to those fed Ihe

oth

Blions

('Itble A.

Tne R3

htion

contlined rhe

Iow*r

fiber mntenl (Tatle I ₎rhcre for could

incMe

digeshbilirv coeffrcisnb

of

the

did

md

funns

norc

rcsuhed rhe bcller

eF\rh

Dle

oi

lhe

mhbirs The use

ofAspeqillus

nigpr

6lementoral$

rcdu*s lhe

tunin

conlcni

olrhe

coffe

pulp by

l3v.

md 6nsequ.nd! could

incENd

then feed inta&e

dd

avaihbility

of

feed energ/

(Kftnb.

2002). ounrom

d

dl. (2004)

als

reponed

$il

e!a*a

goals fen 200

gaed/day

fnenred

feed pulp

incEded

rhcir dailv

{eight g.in by 52,33% duing rhe 3

mo

h p.riods.

Tahlc.2

Pefoftmcof

Ebbib fed

ditrercdkvehoftun

ntdcoff.epulps

uiDtlwis,0.6ui!mqkdotre@lp

sc

turs

iidide

mn

'iFiffmr

dirls.ms

(H,or)

FistrE

I

shosed inal rabbir on

Rl

gr*

sinil&

with

the

oth*

hslmenE

dudng the frNt

r*o

**ks.

nrk

probdbly

dE

!o the adapraiion on feed conhining

6fie.

pulD.

Du

ng the

aolo

ng

Nek!

tho _Srorth

ofnhbis

fed R3 Etion

*6

higlrer

rhd

the olher

tutusnb.

Fccd inL*e of the tubbirs gilen

teahenr

R4

$6

36,13

rdav,

while lhe R0.

Rl.

R2. Rrl wcrc 12,250lo, 10, 25%,

2.99'lo,

d

3.12% lower

rhd

3!oup R4

Hpedively

(Table 2).

Pe

aps rhis

w6

becrNe ofdiet R4 hG sreeter smell than those other

fou

r*almcnls

McNit.

I I 996) shted

thtt

of

tabbit pfttreied f.ed

(7)

:

,

Fefisienr

of

Ged digeshbiliry, so rhe digestive

tlck

*6

enpty

noft

quickly md

noE

sr&a ouilable lor

adniolrl

food.

?

Rabbil fed

di.l

Rl

had lhe

lo*ei

fed mnvedoi

mlio (3,45) compaFn lo

lhe

odE

lreatnen6

eeept

R0.

ftis a6

becouse

of6e

abbih

Gd R3 rilion had

higler

drf

matler digestability, hiEtei

det3y

md _EoleindiE6lability cdmpored 16 rhe

od!]f

ftahents

(Table 3). This

indicatd

using

sergy

od

p@lein, rhat Gbbits led R3 diet

*tre

rhe

dcr

efiiciem in lhe averdge

fed

convemion

ofdis

R:3

fed

rabbirs

in

lhis

study (1,74)

*6

hi8!$

lhd

lhe

6ulls

ftponed

by

Nuriyea

c0l2)

with

m

areme!

fed

convenion

drio

3.5?. DifaeEnl lrealnenr

Siv..

L

ihc Bbbils mish

te

rhe ause

olihis

difterenses.

How*et,

rhe

i.sull

of

rhis

exp.rine

vs

still

on lhe similer

iDge

3,0

-

4,0

d6cnH by

McNi[

(8)

[image:8.611.113.523.107.314.2]

Figure 2. Weekly feed consumprion of Bbbib fed di$ereni levek

of

cofee pulp

The hishen

co.n'frptio,

of

waier in R4 led

6bbib

*6

rclated

b

nrn

hig:hd

f..d

consu'nption (Tabls 2). This

tsult

*as

ii

litre wiLt

fitlmm

3r al.

(1936) who naisd lhal the higher the leed consumption ofrherabbis the more the

dlinkins

*ater

qs

needed. The

tss

density diel

cNs

moft

consequennv n.ed

moe Bater. Density

of

ihe diet lor

lEahent

R'1 (21,14 _C/nl)

va

lowei

lhs

R0 (25,76 _{s/ml). R1}(22.60

dil),

R:

(22,5I _s/ml)

dh

R3 (2r,33 s/ml). so ih3r rhe

dier

Rl

ich

w6

more dust,

c.Ecd

Bbbih mnsumed more *arer. This Esull

wB

supponed

by

Nutiys

(2Ol:) sho found

rhrr

lYater consumpiion

ta

i',flEnced by ihe de$iry of the ration.

Dissbhiliry ofdry

ma(e'

in

Rl

fed rabbils ReE higher tnan

$e

6rher

@hcnls

includins the

coniol

This

vE

du. to the

love

.onrcil of ih

cnde fibsr (Table 1).-rheEfor the R3 led Ebbits consumed morc Ged rhan

th.

orher

group

offtdhsnB.

Tillman

zr,l

(1936)

rpoded

rhal lhe dige$ibilirv

.l

the

mtio.

wd

innuenced by Lhe

coftposition

d the

.on$itueni!

ofihe

dhl or

rhe physical lorm of Ged.

Nutiy$o.

(2012) eot an avemge dry maser

dis€eribiliq

for local male mbbib

sr

63,52%, Bhile berqesn 60%-65% ecordins to PEigi

The

Rl

fed mbbir

had

rhc

hishe*

energJ

diceslibiliq

(67,37%) whi.h

sere

2-20o,\,3.610/.,3.36%

.nd

230%

hider

lhs

R0,

Rl,

R2

and

R4

rcspstively _lTable

l)

This

*6

due

b

lhe lower crude

lib,

conrent of rhe R3 dier. Prsad

(9)

rabb

3

Diei

di8eiibilio'

ol

ihe bbbits fed

difieMr

lelels of femenled cotree

\%)

tsd

mi

sigi

ib'

t

d irhes (P{.6)

Proteitr

dise$ibilit of

Bbbils _civen

rEainenl

R0

N6

36.6{o/.j and lhe

dilleElce{6

nol signilicandy ditrerclr compued to R4. but 2.34%.3,53!,6 md

0,91% higher

thd

Rl.

R:

dan R3 (Tabol 3).

TIh

shoned tubbib leed R0

tr6

mo$.ficimdy

use the pmtein for

srd*h.

.m

be seei a lover FCR (TablE 2).

Avemge

dige*ibility in

$k

study

wN

3s.23%.

Thn

figuE is

hi8h

thm

the

rcponolNuriyoa(2012).n,isditler

ce G cansed by difleEnc.s

i"

$e phlsical

fom oi

f.ed

and loodstoffs

ued.

Tillman

e/

d

(1936)

s6&d

nE

prckiD

dieenibility is

alfeted

by

dinal

species,

Ii

nighr

be concluded thar physical

fom

,nd cdnposnion offeeds.

conclosionr

1. Ths nsed

ol l0%

lemenred coffes pulp

in

ihe

inpored

the

eficienc]

ol

feed uriliz.rion and

enersy

ed

pmbin.

ed

consequenrly increaed

nbbil

diet

ws

signiiicantly

digslibilir! of

dry malier. rheir

sei8h

gain

.nd frn.l

femenred

in

the

hbhn

dier

2.

FmeE

oould be advised ro

@

coliee pulp rhe

(10)

BIBLIOGI{{PHY

Budir|

N.r..C. 2009.

pocmi

d&

penereran

_{pohon Dadem}

sbas,i

pakrn

Temr}

Sapi pada

Musjm xemamu

8ulerin Tekiololi dm infomEi

ienn.d

tdN'

_:.2.

D-e-b..200o

_B.

i

p.

cta

if

reinotos, oenarion Bal'

:

l0-rl

.r8n.rv.

i (.MBmqn.Dh

Po,Dsnoume

rk

t?o)ar

so(ie^

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De

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Wkeman.

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Tl.

Nuhjtior Ot

The

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Ptrb

'

.r

g

r

ntr.^ir)

o.

\on,nShr

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p..a

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D

sa1

o.

r..R.

s.nrt,n

dd p \t.otu.

tois

p"nEd,q op,il

_asa4

pld

-p

'o.t^

dan

p-e?.?-

)os4?

t .n.,

N1%a;E

r itr, dr

peremr.

EnsninEer.

M.!.. rE.

_Otdfield_dtu_W.

Heinehdn

t990

_Feed

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Guntoro,

s.,

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dan

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hlegr.si

T

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Denp6ar 20_22

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Pusr

Pe!.hid

dan _{Pengemboem pelemakm bekeijasaha denem Batai}

Pengkljim Teknotogi penatrian

(BpTp)

Bali dan CtupAnimat S,*ems

Relcach

Nesolk

(CA S REN _{). Hal.}3 39-t9s.

(inr.

R..2002 Penga,r

Pehbe,,m

cm\_m

vened

du-c

AnpL

teh

t!-n"t!".

r.t:1:t

,

p.uou.

reme.6,

A.p.siJ, Ist

_kthddzp

Pra

brnin

BoDor Bsdan

dd

.fisie..

s\.ior

ratuh6pef,.rtd

t-\c1irtupsdJao m

i

med;g

L$Eri,

c.M.s.,

H.t

wahluni

dan

L.

susandari

2005.

Budidrya Kelincj

M.nggun*an

P*a

rndusri penanian

dm

_Banm

pahi

_{lnkonrcnsioiat.}

Pot

sj dm petuang pmsemban8m _Usaha_{Ketinci. BandunslO}

Selrmb*

2005 Pusar Pcnelnian

dft

p€qembangd pelcmakd.Bade _penetiiion_dan

peneembanse _Pcndian

de

_Fakuhdpcremaratr

unjvesiiE

padjadjran,

M6rika.

rM.

1991.

Porensi pen

irn

dm

lndsri

yetunn

fn

Dem f&hm\a

unrr

val

m.eaat

vslr,ah penpu\JhanG4 BLd

lmu\''almdn

Jemit p,dslakukd. pe.em6tJ .

_NLrD.Df,,p&d

McNih,

J.t. N.M

Nephi.

s.D

Lukelirlr

dd

p.R

cheeke.

1996

,t

b6l

Proddr.,.

lnreEralcpubtish.6, Inc.p. 73-109

\u

rr' V

20

I

-

lFpon

B'otoe, sena

pend.eu,

Kcbu.u.3r Fnegi

d,1

Poren

lenat

Kerfl

Kundi.i

Ljgtunsr

bc,b€ds

D,Daemh Dahan

(11)

NRc.

1977.

Nurient

ftquirement

of

Rabbits. Nationol A@deDy

of

sgienes,

Pdigi

Bini

md

R.G. xiccaro. 199a. Ene@t Metabolitn dhd

Requnneft h.

The

Nutition

ol

lhe

R.bbit,

Ed.

C.

De

Blas

dd

,.

Wiseman. CABI

Publishing, Nes York. P. 103-132.

?r6!d,

R., S.A.

Keim,

B.C.

?abryrk.

t996.

Oordi

PerlomMoe

of

R

bhits Mainhined

o'

Dier3 Wilh Varying Levels

of

EnergJ

dd

ProEin. Wotld Rabbit Scidco 1996, 4(2), 75-7 3.

TiuIM.

A.D.,

B.

Hart

di, s,

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, I

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A.

2007.

Pe4pl.ln

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dm lupuk

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d.lam

Pelatih

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Tem.k

di

Kabupale.