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JOURNAL READING

Kekerasan Pasangan Intim

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.1 'en+ahuluan... 9 . 3rau2a&"l"#i... ... 1 BAB III* Kekuatan dan Keterbatasan /urnal**********************************************%& .1 Ke6ua&an Jurnal... 8 . Ke&er4a&asan Jurnal...8 BAB I$* Analisis Kasus********************************************************************************** %' BAB $* Perbandingan dengan -enelitian sebelumn.a*********************************%% Da!&ar 'us&a6a...

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BAB I ULA#AN

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Intimate Partner Violence

A Rare Case of Reciprocal

Homicide

Aur<lie ;au%h"is/ 7D/ Fran="is 'araire/ 7D/ an+ Ge"!!r"y L"rin +e la Gran+2ais"n/ 7D/ 'hD

Abstract:>e resen& &he %ase "! a re%ir"%al h"2i%i+e 4y s&a44in# &ha& "%%urre+ i&hin an un2arrie+ %"ule i&h"u& 6n"n his&"ry "! s"usal *i? "len%e. Ea%h ar&ner 6ille+ &he "&her "ne a& &he sa2e &i2e an+ a& &he sa2e la%e usin# 6i&%hen 6ni*es. 3hey ere 4"&h !"un+ +ea+ a& h"2e lyin# "n &he !l""r a!&er &he nei#h4"rs hear+ an ar#u2en& an+ s%rea2s %"2in# !r"2 &he %"ule@s aar&2en&/ s" &hey %alle+ &he "li%e an+ &he !ire +ear&2en&. 3he +""r as l"%6e+ !r"2 &he insi+e/ an+ &he !ire +ear&2en& as !"r%e+ &" 4rea6 &he +""r. 3" 6i&%hen 6ni*es su"r&in# 4l""+ &ra%es ere !"un+ a& &he s%ene. A& au&"sy/ 4"&h 4"+ies sh"e+ 2ul&ile s&a4 "un+s/ an+ &he le&hal "nes ere +ue &" hear& in,uries. De!ense in,uries ere als" !"un+ in 4"&h 4"+ies. 3" "ur 6n"le+#e/ &his is &he !irs& %ase "! re%ir"%al h"2i%i+e +es%ri4e+ in &he li&era&ure. O&her 2anners "! +ea&h are +is%usse+/ in%lu+in# h"2i%i+e 4y a &hir+ ar&y/ h"2i%i+e?sui%i+e/ an+ sui%i+e a%&.

Key Words:h"2i%i+e/ s&a4 "un+s/ au&"sy/ in&i2a&e ar&ner *i"len%e

(A2 J F"rensi% 7e+ 'a&h"l 81988: 88 –88)

In Fran%e in 818/ a Fren%h na&i"nal s&u+y1 a4"u& all *i"len& +ea&hs "%%urrin# i&hin a %"ule sh"e+ &ha& e*ery  +ays/ 1 ar&ner "! &he %"ule +ie+ a!&er s"usal *i"len%e. On a*era#e/ a "2an +ie+ e*ery .- +ays an+ a 2an e*ery 1 +ays. Durin# &his year/ 1 "2en ere &he *i%&i2 "! &heir s"use "r !"r2er s"use/ an+ C 2en +ie+/ 6ille+ 4y &heir s"use "r !"r2er s"use. $i"len& +ea&hs "%%urrin# i&hin %"ule rela&i"nshis reresen&e+ .- "! &he &"&al nu24er "! h"2i%i+es in Fran%e in 818 / hi%h is a

hu#e er%en&a#e.1

7"s& "! &he &i2e/ "nly "ne "! &he ar&ners +ies se%"n+ary &" s"usal *i"len%e. >e resen& here a rare %ase "! re%ir"%al h"2i?%i+e (hi%h 2eans ea%h "! &he ar&ners 6ills &he "&her "ne a& &he sa2e &i2e an+ a& &he sa2e la%e) &ha& as n"& ye&/ &" "ur 6n"le+#e/ +es%ri4e+ in &he !"rensi% li&era&ure.

CASE REPOR

3his %ase in*"l*e+ an un2arrie+ %"ule "! Asian "ri#in/ li*? in# &"#e&her i&h &heir  %hil+ren. 3he "2an as C years "l+ an+ &he 2an as  years "l+. 3he "2an as ,"4less/ an+ her ar&ner "r6e+ as a &ai +ri*er. 3hey ha+ re%en& !inan%ial r"4?

le2s +ue &" &he 2an@s #a24lin# +e4&s/ an+ a%%"r+in# &" &he "li%e/ i& %"ul+ "ssi4ly 4e &he 2"&i*e "! &heir ar#u2en& &he +ay &hey ere !"un+ +ea+. 0"usal *i"len%e as n"& 6n"n/ na2ely/ hysi%al/ sy%h"l"#i%al/ "r seual *i"len%e.

B"&h +ea+ 4"+ies ere !"un+ in &heir aar&2en&/ in a 4uil+in# l"%a&e+ in &he su4ur4s "! 'aris. 3he  %hil+ren ere n"& resen& a&&he &i2e "! *i"len%e. 3he #ran+aren&s li*in# in &he sa2e 4uil+in# l""6e+ a!&er &he2.

3he nei#h4"rs hear+ in &he 2"rnin# an ar#u2en& an+ s%rea2s %"2in# !r"2 &he %"ule@s aar&2en&/ s" &hey %alle+ &he "li%e an+ &he !ire +ear&2en&. 3he +""r as locked from the in-side, and the

!ire +ear&2en& as !"r%e+ &" 4rea6 &he +""r. 3hey !"un+ &he "2an@s +ea+ 4"+y ,us& 4ehin+ &he !r"n& +""r/ lyin# "n &he #r"un+.

3he 4"+y as +resse+/ in r"ne "si&i"n (Fi#. 1). All her %l"&hes ere s"a6e+ i&h 4l""+. Ar"un+ &he 4"+y in &he 2ain en&ran%e/ &he "li%e !"un+ an e&ensi*e 4l""+ s&ainin# "! &he #r"un+/ &he i nner si+e "!

&he !r"n& +""r/ an+ &he 4"&&"2 "! &he alls. er hus4an+ as !"un+ +ea+ &""/ +resse+/ lyin# "n &he 4a%6 "n &he #r"un+ in &he li*in# r""2 near an ar2%hair an+ a s"!a (Fi#. ). Ar"un+ his 4"+y/ "n &he #r"un+ an+ "n &he ar2?%hairs/ &here ere als" 2any 4l""+ &ra%es. 3he "li%e als" !"un+ &ra%es "! 4l""+ in &he aren&s@ 4e+r""2 an+ in &he 6i&%hen.

3he "li%e "!!i%er !"un+ a 6ni!e "n &he 4a%6 "! &he !e2ale *i%&i2 in &he lu24ar area hen her 4"+y as 2"*e+ +urin# &he +ea&h s%ene in*es&i#a&i"n. 3he ea"n %an 4e seen in Fi#ure 1. An"&her 6ni!e as !"un+ un+er &he 4e+ in &he aren&s@ 4e+r""2. 3he  6ni*es sh"e+ a re+ +rie+ su4s&an%e "n &heir 4la+es/ su##es&in# 4l""+ &ra%es. 3he 6ni!e !"un+ un+er &he 4e+ as s2aller &han &he 6ni!e !"un+ "n &he 4a%6 "! &he "2an. 3his 4en& 4la+e as sin#le e+#e+ an+ serra&e+. I& as .- %2 l"n# i&h a 2ai?2u2 i+&h "! 1.9 %2. 3he 4la+e "! &he "&her 6ni!e as sin#le e+#e+ i&h a "in&e+ en+. I& as 1.- %2 l"n# i&h a 2ai2u2 i+&h "!  %2.

A 6i&%hen %lea*er i&h a 4l""+ie+ sha!& as als" !"un+ lyin# "n &he 4e+.

A!topsy "indin#s

3he "2an sh"e+  s&a4 "un+s in &he %hes&/  s&a4 "un+s in &he a4+"2en/ an+ 1 s&a4 "un+ in &he le!& %"al area (Fi#. ). 3he "un+s 2easure+  &" .- %2. 0"2e "un+s in &he %hes& an+ a4+"2en ere ass"%ia&e+ i&h a sa&elli&e a4rasi"n. 3he 2"s& le&hal "un+ as a &h"ra%i% "ne in &he le!& e%&"ral area/ hi%h le+ &" hear& in,uries. Disse%&i"n re*eale+ &ha& &he s&a4 %han?nel "! &his le&hal "un+ as #"in# &hr"u#h &he &hir+ le!& in&er%"s&al sa%e. 3his lesi"n er!"ra&e+ &he an&eri"r all "! &he eri%ar+iu2 an+ ene&ra&e+ &he an&eri"r !a%e "! &he ri#h& *en&ri%le/ &he *en&ri%?ular se&u2/ an+ !inally ar& "! &he le!& *en&ri%le. I&s +ire%&i"n as !"rar+ &" &he 4a%6/ !r"2 &" &" 4"&&"2/ an+ !r"2 &he ri#h& &" &he le!&. 3he se%"n+ &h"ra%i% "un+ er!"ra&e+ &he %hes& all an+ in?,ure+ &he uer l"4e "! &he le!& lun#/ lea+in# &" &he he2"&h"ra (a4"u& 88 # "! 4l""+ as !"un+ in &he le!& leural %a*i&y). One "! &he a4+"2inal "un+s in,ure+ &he +u"+enu2 an+ &he 4l""+ *essels l"%alize+ near &he +u"+enu2/ %ausin# a li&&le he2"rrha#e in &he a4+"2inal %a*i&y.

On 4"&h han+s/ in%ise+ "un+s ere !"un+/ su##es&in# +e!ense in,uries (Fi#. ). 0i "un+s ere !"un+ "n &he le!& han+ an+ 1 "un+ "n &he ri#h& han+. 7"re"*er/ s"2e re%en& 4ruises ere !"un+/ 1 l"%a&e+ "n &he le!& %hee64"ne/ an+ - "&hers "n &he  le#s.

3here as n" 4"ne in,ury.

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;au%h"is e& al Am $ "orensic %ed Pat&ol ' Vol!me (() *!mber (() %ont&

+(,-"I./RE ,0 Crime scene s&o1in# t&e body of t&e female 2ictim lyin# on t&e #ro!nd) 1it& a 3nife discernible on &er bac3 in t&e l!mbar area0

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BAB II

TIN/AUAN PU#TAKA %*' Pendahuluan

Kasus 6e2a&ian a6i4a& e24unuhan 2en,a+i salah sa&u &"i6 han#a& a+a saa& ini 6arena 2ara6nya 6e,a+ian yan# &er,a+i saa& ini. 3er4u6&i >O &elah 2en%a&a& 4aha &elah &er,a+i se&i+a6nya -8.888 6asus e24unuhan +i seluruh +unia a+a &ahun 81 (/95188.888 '"ulasi) +en#an 8 6"r4an a+alah la6i?la6i +en#an ren&an usia 1-? &ahun.1 '"l+a 7e&r" Jaya 2erilis crime index a&au in+e6s 6e,aha&an sean,an# 81. 3"&al 6e,aha&an yan# &er,a+i sela2a 81 2enin#6a& +ari .8 a+a 81- 2en,a+i .1 a+a 81. 'enin#6a&annya le4ih 6uran# &i#a ersen. 3er%a&a&/ a+a 11 ,enis 6asus yan# 2en"n,"l a+a &ahun 81. 0e4anya6 11 6asus i&u a+alah en%urian +en#an e24era&an (.1C9 6asus)/ en%urian +en#an 6e6erasan (91 6asus)/ en#aniayaan 4era& (1.1- 6asus)/ e24unuhan (91 6asus)/ en%urian 6en+araan 4er2"&"r (.C 6asus)/ 6e4a6aran (- 6asus)/ ,u+i ( 6asus)/ e2erasan5an%a2an (9- 6asus)/ er6"saan (9 6asus) nar6"&i6a . 6asus)/ +an 6ena6alan re2a,a (-6asus).

Un&u6 6asus e24unuhan sen+iri/ +i &ahun 81 2en#ala2i enurusan +ari a+a &ahun 81- se4elu2nya. Kasus e24unuhan ini 2en#ala2i enurunan se4esar -

+ari &ahun se4elu2nya. _{Ber+asar6an +a&a s&a&is&i% e24unuhan +ari National}

Criminal Investigation Service 2en#enai s&a&is&i6 e24unuhan +i N"rey &ahun 811/+i+aa&6an se6i&ar -8  6asus e24unuhan +ise4a46an "leh 6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2._{Un&u6 +i In+"ensia/ 4elu2 a+a #a24aran an#6a 6e,a+ian 6e2a&ian a6i4a&}

6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2 se%ara u2u2/ na2un a+a eneli&ian +i salah sa&u +aerah In+"nesia 2en#enai an#a6a 6e,a+ian 6e2a&ian a6i4a& 6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2. 'eneli&ian &erse4u& 4er&e2a& +i 7ana+"/ 0ulaesi U&ara. Dari eneli&ian &erse4u& +i+aa&6an 4aha 6asus e24unuhan se6i&ar  6asus (9) / C 6asus (C) a6i4a& 6e6erasan &u2ul +an  6asus (1C) a6i4a& 6e6erasan 4en+a &u2ul. K"r4an 6asus 6e2a&ian 6arena e24unuhan ini &er4anya6 4er,enis 6ela2in la6i?la6i yai&u se4anya6 8 6asus/ se+an#6an 6asus e24unuhan +en#an 6"r4an ere2uan se4anya6  6asus.Un&u6 usia 6"r4an &er4anya6 a+a 6el"2"6 usai +easa (?- &ahun) yai&u 1 6asus (C)/ +ii6u&i 6el"2"6 usia lansia 1 6asus (-)/ 6el"2"6 usia re2a,a

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+en#an C 6asus () +an a+a 6el"2"6 usia 4ali&a (8?- &ahun) +i+aa&6an 1 6asus

().1

%*% Traumat0l0gi

3rau2a&"l"#i a+alah il2u yan# 2e2ela,ari &en&an# lu6a +an %e+era ser&a hu4un#annya +en#an 4er4a#ai 6e6erasan/ se+an#6an yan# +i2a6su+6an +en#an lu6a a+alah sua&u 6ea+aan 6e&i+a6sina24un#an ,arin#an &u4uh a6i4a& 6e6erasan. Ber+asar6an si!a& ser&a enye4a4nya/ 6e6erasan +aa& +i4e+a6an a&as 6e6erasan yan# 4ersi!a&:

a. 7e6ani6 (6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2 +an 6e6erasan 4en+a &u2ul)

4. Fisi6a ( suhu/ lis&i6 +an e&ir/ eru4ahan &e6anan u+ara/ a6us&i6 +an ra+iasi)

%. Ki2ia (asa2 a&au 4asa 6ua&)

+. ;a2uran ( &e24a6an sen,a&a ai)

%*1*' Kekerasan Benda Tajam

Ben+a?4en+a yan# +aa& 2en#a6i4a&6an lu6a +en#an si!a& lu6a seer&i ini a+alah 4en+a yan# 2e2ili6i sisi &a,a2/ 4ai6 4erua #aris 2auun run%in#/ yan# 4er*ariasi +ari ala&?ala& seer&i isau/ #"l"6/ +an se4a#ainya hin##a 6ein# 6a%a.

Ga24aran u2u2 lu6a yan# +ia6i4a&6annya a+alah &ei +an +in+in# lu6a yan# ra&a/ 4er4en&u6 #aris/ &i+a6 &er+aa& ,e24a&an ,arin#an +an +asar lu6a 4er4en&u6 #aris a&au &i&i6. Lu6a a6i4a& 6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2 +aa& 4erua lu6a iris a&au lu6a saya&/ lu6a &usu6 +an lu6a 4a%"6.

0elain #a24aran u2u2 lu6a +i a&as/ lu6a iris a&au saya& +an lu6a 4a%"6 2e2unyai 6e+ua su+u& lu6a lan%i +an +ala2 lu6a &i+a6 2ele4ihi an,an# lu6a. 0u+u& lu6a yan# lan%i +aa& &er,a+i +ua 6ali a+a &e2a& yan# 4er+e6a&an a6i4a& er#eseran sen,a&a sea6&u +i&ari6 a&au a6i4a& 4er#era6nya 6"r4an. Bila +i4aren#i

#era6 2e2u&ar/ +aa& 2en#hasil6an lu6a yan# &i+a6 selalu se#aris.

/-%*1*'*% Luka Tusuk

'a+a lu6a &usu6/ su+u& lu6a +aa& 2enun,u66an er6iraan 4en+a enye4a4/ aa6ah 4erua isau 4er2a&a sa&u a&au 4er2a&a +ua. Bila sa&u su+u& lu6a lan%i +an yan# lain &u2ul 4erar&i 4en+a enye4a4nya a+alah 4en+a &a,a2 4er2a&a sa&u. Bila 6e+ua su+u& lu6a lan%i/ lu6a &erse4u& +aa& +ia6i4a&6an "leh 4en+a &a,a2 4er2a&a +ua. Ben+a &a,a2 4er2a&a sa&u +aa& 2eni24ul6an lu6a &usu6 +en#an 6e+ua su+u& lu6a lan%i aa4ila hanya 4a#ian u,un# 4en+a sa,a yan# 2enyen&uh 6uli&/ sehin##a su+u& lu6a +4en&u6 "leh u,un# +an sisi &a,a2nya.

-Kuli& +i se6i&ar lu6a a6i4a& 6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2 4iasanya &i+a6 2enun,u66an a+anya lu6a le%e& a&au 2e2ar/ 6e%uali 4ila 4a#ian #a#an# &uru& 2e24en&ur 6uli&.

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'a+a lu6a &usu6/ an,an# lu6a 4iasanya &i+a6 2en%er2in6an le4ar 4en+a &a,a2 enye4a4nya/ +e2i6ian ula an,an# saluran lu6a 4iasanya &i+a6 2enun,u66an an,an# 4en+a &a,a2 &erse4u&. ali ini +ise4a46an "leh !a6&"r elas&isi&as ,arin#an +an #era6an 6"r4an. Ben&u6 +an u6uran +ari lu6a &usu6 +i 6uli& &er#an&un# a+a ,enis isau/ arah +"r"n#/ #era6an isau saa& 2enusu6/ er#era6an 6"r4an saa&

+i&usu6/ +an 6ea+aan elas&isi&as 6uli&. Ke&a,a2an ala& +aa& 2enen&u6an 4a&as lu6a/ &einya +aa& &a,a2 +an &era&ur/ 6uli& &er6eluas/ 2e2ar a&auun 4er#eri#i.

'a+a 6asus e24unuhan yan# +i&e2u6an serin#6ali 4u6an hanya &er+aa& sa&u lu6a &usu6 sa,a/ 2elain6an 4e4eraa ,u2lah lu6a se6li#us. Lu6a &usu6 yan# hanya se6ali sa,a +ila6u6an 4iasanya &er+aa& a+a 6"r4an yan# le2ah a&au &er&i+ur saa& &er,a+i seran#an a&au se%ara &i4a?&i4a 4ila 6"r4an &er6ana seran#an +i se6i&ar "r#an? "r#an *i&al. Lu6a  lu6a &usu6 a+a 6asus e24unuhan yan# +ila6u6an +en#an 2en##una6an isau le4ih 4anya6 +i&e2u6an a+a la6i?la6i +i4an+in#6an

ere2uan.

Lu6a yan# 2e2a&i6an 4iasanya a+a +aerah leher/ +a+a/ +an a+a +aerah eru& yan# 2erua6an le&a6 "r#an?"r#an *i&al. Lu6a &usu6 a+a leher +aa& 2enye4a46an 6e2a&ian yan# %ea& "leh 6arena er+arahan/ e24"li u+ara a&au as!i6sia yan# +ise4a46an 6arena er+arahan ,arin#an luna6 yan# he4a& +en#an &e6anan 6"2resi +i &ra6ea +an e24uluh +arah +i leher. Lu6a &usu6an yan# alin# 4ahaya &erle&a6 +i +aerah +a+a 6iri. 0ese"ran# a6an %en+erun# 2enusu6 +a+a se4elah 6iri. 0elain i&u/ ,i6a sese"ran# 4ernia& un&u6 2e24unuh 2a6a "ran# &erse4u& a6an 2enusu6 a+a +a+a se4elah 6iri/ hal ini 6arena se4a#aian 4esar ,an&un# &erle&a6 +i +a+a se4elah 6iri sehin##a "ran# &erse4u& 4er!i6ir 6"r4an a6an

le4ih %ea& 2a&i.

Lu6a &usu6 a+a 4a#ian a4+"2en +aa& 2eni24ul6an 6erusa6an a+a hear/ lien/ #as&er/ an6reas/ renal/ *esi6a urinaria/ usus sehin##a +aa& 2eni24ul6an er+arahan yan# %u6u 4anya6. Lu6a &usu6 le4ih serin# &er,a+i a+a 6ua+ran a&as +ari a4+"2en +i4an+in#6an +en#an 6ua+ran 4aah. Ke2a&ian &i+a6 &er,a+i se%ara lan#sun# a+a lu6a &usu6 +i a4+"2en. Fa6&anya 4aru 4e4eraa hari 4ah6an sa2ai

4e4eraa 2in##u lu6a &usu6 +aa& 2enye4a46an 6e2a&ian.

%*1*'*1 Luka Iris

;iri u&a2a lu6a iris +i4an+in# lu6a a6i4a& 4en+a &a,a2 lainnya a+alah an,an#nya 2ele4ihi 6e+ala2annya/ se4a4 &er,a+i a6i4a& &e6anan rin#an 4en+a &a,a2 sea6&u +i#eser6an a+a er2u6aan 6uli&. Den#an +e2i6ian an,an# +an

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+ala2 lu6a iris sa2a se6ali &i+a6 2en#in!"r2asi6an u6uran 4en+a &a,a2

enye4a4.

%*1*'*2 Luka Ba30k

Lu6a 4a%"6 +ise4a46an "leh ala& ins&ru2en 4era& sen,a&a yan# 2e2unyai se&i+a6nya sa&u sisi yan# &a,a2/ %"n&"hnya seer&i 6aa6/ e2"&"n# +a#in# +an

aran#.

%*1*% Perbedaan Luka Akibat Kasus Pembunuhan atau Bunuh iri

U2u2nya lu6a a6i4a& 6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2 2e2ili6i %iri &er&en&u aa4ila lu6a &erse4u& 2erua6an 6asus e24unuhan a&au 4unuh +iri. 'a+a 6asus e24unuhan/ a6an +i&e2u6an a+anya lu6a &an#6is a&au lu6a er&ahanan. Lu6a &erse4u& 4iasanya &era+aa& a+a +aerah &an#an &eru&a2a +aerah er#elan#an &an#an/ hal i&u 2enan+a6an a+anya res"n erlaanan &erha+a enyeran#an yan# 4er#una un&u6 2elin+un#i +irinya sen+iri/ +i2ana 6e&i6a sese"ran# +iseran# +en#an 4en+a &a,a2/ res"n +i4eri6an "leh "ran# &erse4u& a+alah 2en#an#6a& &an#annya un&u6

2elin+un#i +aerah yan# a6an +iseran#./9

0e+an#6an a+a 6asus 4unuh +iri/ +i&e2u6an a+anya lu6a er%"4aan. Lu6a er%"4aan &erse4u& 4erua lu6a saya& a&au lu6a &usu6 yan# +ila6u6an 4erulan# +an 4iasanya se,a,ar. Lu6a a6i4a& 4en+a &a,a2 a+a +aerah leher a6i4a& e24unuhan +aa& 2enyeruai usaha 4unuh +iri/ selain lu6a er%"4aan yan# 6has +i&e2u6an/ a+a ,u#a &an+a 6has lain yai&u a+a usaha 4unuh +iri &ar#e& 4iasanya a+a +aerah &u4uh yan# 2u+ah &er,an#6au ser&a 4iasanya &i+a6 2ene24us a6aian 6arena

u2u2nya 6"r4an 2enyin#6a a6aian &erle4ih +ahulu.1/

%*1 Pen.ebab Kematian Akibat Kekerasan Benda Tajam

Lu6a a6i4a& 6e6erasan 4en+a &a,a2 4ai6 6arena e24unuhan a&auun 4unuh +iri/ serin#6ali &er+aa& a+a +aerah leher/ +a+a/ eru& +an e6s&re2i&as a&as. Lu6a a+a +aerah leher/ 4iasanya yan# +aa& 2enye4a46an 6e2a&ian a+alah 6arena &er6enanya e24uluh +arah +i leher sehin##a 2enye4a46an er+arahan he4a&/ &eru&a2a 4ila 2en#enai e24uluh +arah 4esar. al ini &i+a6 hanya &er,a+i a+a leher/ 2elain6an ,u#a a+a &e2a& yan# lain seer&i a+a &an#an a&au aha. A+anya lu6a a6i4a&

6e6erasan &a,a2 yan# 2en#enai e24uluh +arah 4esar a+a &e2a&?&e2a& &erse4u& +aa& 2enye4a46an 6e2a&ian +ala2 sa&u sa2ai &i#a 2eni&. 0e+an#6an er+arahan +ari a"r&a a&au *ena %a*a +aa& 2enye4a46an 6e2a&ian +ala2 8 +e&i6. 'a+a er+arahan ar&eri/ +arah &a2a6 2erah se#ar. 'a+a er+arahan *ena +arah 6eluar

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2en#alir +an 4erarna 6ehi&a2an/ se+an#6an a+a er+arahan 6ailer +arah 6eluar 2ere24es +an 4erarna 2erah se#ar. 'er+arahan 2asi! 2en+aa& ri"ri&as yan# sa2a

+en#an hen&i naas +ala2 enan##ulan#annya.9/C

Gambar '* 3a6siran 'er+arahan +ala2C

Lu6a lain yan# +aa& 2e2a&i6an a+alah aa4ila lu6a &erse4u& 2ene24us +a+a. Lu6a yan# 2ene24us +a+a/ 4isa 2enye4a46an erlu6aan a+a "r#an +ala2 (*is%eral)/ sehin##a +aa& &er,a+i he2"&h"ra6/ neu2"&h"ra a&au 6"24inasi (he2"? enu2"&h"ra). Lu6a &e24us +a+a yan# 2en#enai aru +aa& 2enye4a46an &er,a+inya neu2"&h"ra +an lu6a yan# 2en#enai e24uluh +arah a6an 2enye4a46an er+arahan/ +i2ana nan&inya +arah &erse4u& a6an 2e2enuhi r"n##a leura (he2"&h"ra). A+anya hal ini +aa& &er,a+inya #a#al naas/ selain i&u 4isa ,u#a &er,a+i #a#al ,an&un# a6i4a& *"lu2e +arah yan# 2enurun 6arena 6ehilan#an +arah +an se6ues&asi %air +an +ala2 ,arin#an yan# rusa6 +an 2un#6in 2a6in 4er6uran# a6i4a& 6"a#ulasi/ in!la2asi/ +an e6s&ra*asasi lasa2a 6e seluruh ,arin#an &u4uh a6i4a& 6erusa6an en+"&el. C

(16)

Gambar %* 'r"ses Resirasi a+a Oen 'neu2"&h"ra

Lu6a a+a a4+"2en ,u#a +aa& 2e2a&i6an aa4ila 2eni24ul6an 6erusa6an a+a hear/ lien/ #as&er/ an6reas/ renal/ *esi6a urinaria/ usus sehin##a +aa& 2eni24ul6an er+arahan yan# %u6u 4anya6 (&eru&a2a 4ila 2en#enai e24uluh +arah yan# 2en#arah 6e a"r&a a&au *ena %a*a in!eri"r).9

BAB III

(17)

1*' Kekuatan /urnal

 7e2aar6an 6r"n"l"#i 6e,a+ian +an #a24aran 3K' +en#an ,elas

 7en%an&u26an !"&" ,enazah a+a saa& +i 3K'

1*% Keterbatasan /urnal

 Jurnal ini &i+a6 2e24ahas &an+a?&an+a as&i 6e2a&ian a+a 6"r4an

 'ene2uan hasil "&"si "r#an 6uran# +i,a4ar6an +en#an 4ai6.

BAB I$

(18)

'a+a 6asus ini +i&e2u6an 4anya6 ,u2lah lu6a &usu6an a+a &u4uh 6"r4an. 'a+a 6"r4an ani&a &er+aa&  lu6a &usu6an a+a +aerah +a+a/  lu6a &usu6an a+a +aerah a4+"2en +an 1 lu6a &usu6an a+a area %"al 6iri. 0e+an#6an a+a 6"r4an la6i?la6i &er+aa&  lu6a &usu6an/ &erse4ar a+a 6eala/ leher/ 4a&an# &u4uh/ an##"&a &u4uh a&as 6iri/ +an an##"&a &u4uh 4aah 6iri. Ke+ua 6"r4an ini 2enin##al 6arena a+anya era+arahan yan# he4a& sehin##a 2enye4a46an &er,a+inya sy"6 hi"*"le2i6. Kasus ini 2erua6an 6asus e24unuhan &i24al?4ali6/ 6arena a+a &u4uh ,enazah 6e+ua 6"r4an selain +i&e2u6an 4anya6 lu6a &usu6 yan# &er+aa& a+a &e2a&?&e2a& &i+a6 mudah dijangkau/ ,u#a +i&e2u6an lu6a?lu6a &an+a erlaanan a&au lu6a &an#6is yan# 2enan+a6an a+anya er6elahian a&au erlaanana saa& e24unuhan. 0elain i&u/ a+a &e2a& 6e,a+ian er6ara hanya +i&e2u6an ,e,a6 +arah +ari 6e+ua 6"r4an sa,a. Kasus ini &i+a6 4isa +i6a&a6an se4a#ai 6asus 4unuh +iri 6arena +ala2 ! a6&a 4unuh +iri/ 6e2a&ian asan#an +ia,u6an se4a#ai &in+a6an 2en+ahului +an 6er,asa2a/ &ana a6saan an&ar

asan#an sa&u +en#an yan# lain.1_{3in+a6an 4unuh +iri u2u2nya &er,a+i +i &e2a& yan#}

sa2a +an a+a saa& yan# 4ersa2aan._{Dala2 a6&a 4unuh +iri/ 6e+ua an##"&a 4iasanya}

2en##una6an 2e&"+e yan# sa2a. 7e&"+e yan# +i#una6an yan# ernah +ila"r6an a+alah

2en##una6an ra%un/ 2enen##ela26an +iri/ #an&un# +iri/ +an sen,a&a ai. _{3i+a6 a+a}

en##unaan isau yan# +ila"r6an sa2ai se6aran#. Dala2 6asus ini/ &i+a6 a+a #an##uan si6"l"#is yan# +i6e&ahui a+a 6e+ua 6"r4an/ &i+a6 a+anya %a&a&an 4unuh +iri/ en##unaan isau/ +an ele2en !"rensi6 yan# se4elu2nya +i4ahas un&u6 e24unuhan? 4unuh +iri &i+a6 2en+u6un# a+anya se4uah er,an,ian 4unuh +iri. Kasus ini &i+a6 2un#6in 2enen&u6an +en#an &ea& 2ana salah sa&u asan#annya yan# er&a2a 2enin##al. Karena a+a hasil e2eri6saan &i+a6 +ila"r6an &an+a?&an+a as&i 6e2a&ian/ sehin##a &i+a6 4isa 2enen&u6an er6iraan a6&u 6e2a&ian. Na2un +ari hasil i&u ,u#a /ria i&u 2enun,u66an lu6a yan# le4ih arah +aria+a ani&a i&u/ "leh 6arena i&u 4isa +iasu2si6an 4aha ia 2un#6in &elah 2enin##al se4elu2 is&rinya.

BAB $

(19)

Perbedaan Persamaan 3he analysis "! +ya+i%

+ea&hs

'enulis: Annez6a zu2er"*a e& al 'u4li6asi:

81-Kasus :  ,enis 6asus

+en#an %ara 6e2a&ian yan# 4er4e+a?4e+a

3e2a& 'eneli&ian : Reu4li6 0l"a6ia

3e2a : 2e24ahas 6asus 6e2a&ian +ya+i% yan# &er,a+i an&ara +ua "ran# yan# 2e2ili6i hu4un#an +e6a&

Dya+i% Dea&hs : A 0&u+y Fr"2 Hear 888?81- in Na#ur Re#i"n O! 7aharash&ra/ In+ia 'enulis Dr. 0hailen+ra G Dhaane 7D/ Dr. 'an6a, Gh"r2a+e 7D/ Dr. Nilesh K. 3u2ra2 7D 'u4li6asi:

81-0a2el :18 6asus dyadic death yan# &er,a+i +ala2 4er4a#ai ren&an# a6&u

3e2a& 'eneli&ian : In+ia 7e&"+e : 2e24an+in#6an 4er4a#ai 2a%a2 se6&"r

+ala2 6asus dyadic death seer&i usia/,enis

6ela2in/2"&i! +an 2e&"+enya.

Kesi2ulan : Kasus 6e2a&ian +ya+i% le4ih 4anya6 +ila6u6an "leh ria

se4a#ai ela6u u&a2a

3e2a : 2e24ahas 6asus 6e2a&ian +ya+i% yan# &er,a+i an&ara +ua "ran# yan# 2e2ili6i hu4un#an +e6a&

(20)

1. 0u2a2"u B3/ 0iu JF/ 7all" J. Kasus 6e2a&ian yan# +ia6i4a&6an "leh e24unuhan yan# 2asu6 4a#ian !"rensi6 R0U' 'ROF DR.R.D. Kan+"u 7ana+"

&ahun 81-. Jurnal Ke+"6&eran Klini6/$"lu2e 1 N" / Dese24er 81.h. ?

. Nailu!ar NN. 11 ,enis 6e,aha&an yan# 2en"n,"l sela2a 81. Diun+uh +ari h&&:552e#a"li&an.6"2as.%"25rea+58151551998-115ini.11.,enis.6e,aha&an.yan #.2en"n,"l.sela2a.81/- Juli 819

. Nir2alasari N/ 'i+a+a IB/ 'ris&ian&i RK. Lu6a &usu6 &e24us ha&i +an an%reas 4era6i4a& +i% yan# 2e2a&i6an (se4uah la"ran 6asus). In+"nesian J"urnal "! Le#al

an+ F"rensi% 0%ien%e 81(11).h. 1?8

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