CRITICISM AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN C. HOPE FLINCHBAUGH’S NOVEL Criticism Against Human Rights Violations In C. Hope Flinchbaugh’s Novel Daughter Of China (2002).

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CRITICISM AGAINST HUM AN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

IN C. HOPE FLINCHBAUGH’S NOVEL

DAUGHTER OF CHINA

₍₂₀₀₂₎

A THESIS

Subm it t ed as a Part ial Fulfillm ent of t he Requirem ent s

For t he Com pletion of Get t ing t he Post graduat e Degree in

Language St udy Program

Proposed by:

ALLEN RUFAIDA PURIANINGTYAS

S 200110034

M AGISTER PROGRAM OF LANGUAGE STUDY

SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE

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NOTE OF ADVISOR I

Dr. M och. Thoyibi, M .S

Lect urer of M agist er of Language St udy Post Graduat e Program M uham m adiyah Universit y of Surakart a.

Official not e on Allen Rufaida Purianingt yas’ Thesis

Dear,

The Direct or of Graduat e Program of M agist er of Language St udy of Graduat e Program M uham m adiyah Universit y of Surakart a.

Assalam u’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Having read, exam ined, correct ed, and necessarily revised t ow ards the thesis of

Nam e : Allen Rufaida Purianingt yas

NIM : S200110034

Program : M agist er of Language St udy

Focus on : Lit erat ure

Tit le : Crit icism Against Hum an Right s Violation in C. Hope

Flinchbaugh’s Novel Daught er of China(2002)

I access t hat t he t hesis is approved t o be examined by the board of exam iners in t he M agist er of Language Study of M uham amdiyah Universit y of Surakart a.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Surakart a, 22nd July 2014

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NOTE OF ADVISOR II

Dr. Phil. Dew i Candraningrum

Lect urer of M agist er of Language St udy Post Graduat e Program M uham m adiyah Universit y of Surakart a.

Official not e on Allen Rufaida Purianingt yas’ Thesis

Dear,

The Direct or of Graduat e Program of M agist er of Language St udy of Graduat e Program M uham m adiyah Universit y of Surakart a.

Assalam u’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Having read, exam ined, correct ed, and necessarily revised t ow ards the thesis of

NIM : S200110034

Focus on : Lit erat ure

Tit le : Criticism Against Human Right s Violat ion in C. Hope

Flinchbaugh’s Novel Daught erofChina (2002)

I access t hat t he t hesis is approved t o be examined by the board of exam iners in t he M agist er of Language Study of M uham amdiyah Universit y of Surakart a.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Surakart a, 22nd July, 2014

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PRONOUNCEM ENT

I am the w rit er of this t hesis,

NIM : S200110034

Tit le : CRITICISM AGAINST HUM AN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN C. HOPE

FLINCHBAUGH’S NOVEL DAUGHTER OF CHINA (2002)

Cert ify t hat t his thesis is definit ely m y ow n w ork. I am com plet ely responsible for it s cont ent s. Otherw ise t here are some ot her w rit er’s opinions for findings

included in this t hesis but they are quot ed or cit ed in accordance w it h et hical

st andard. When t here is an evidence t hat t his t hesis is a kind of plagiarism , I w ill accept t he cancellat ion of my post graduat e degree given by M uham madiyah

Universit y of Surakart a.

Surakart a, January 2015

Sincerely

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ACKNOW LEDGEM ENT

In t he nam e of Allah, the Alm ight y and M erciful. Praise in only to Allah for all

t his abundant blessing, mercies, and guidance, so t hat researcher is able t o

complet e t his t hesis. She w ould also like t o express her deep grat it ude t o the

following people:

1. Prof. Dr. Khudzaifah Dimyat i, SH, M . Hum, The Direct or of M agist er

Porgram of M uham madiyah Universit y of Surakart a,

2. Prof. Dr. M arkham ah, M .Hum, the Head of Language St udy Depart ment,

3. Dr. M och. Thoyibi, M .S and Dr. Phil. Dew i Candraningrum , M .Ed the

advisors of t his thesis for t heir helpful and sincere guidance,

underst anding, and patience.

4. Prof. Dr. Hj. Endang Fauziat i for being t he exam iner. Thank you for t he

correct ions and advices.

5. M y beloved parent s Drs. M uh. Purwo Sungkow ast yo and Nunuk Sri

Hart ini, S.Pd t hank you for every big love, support s, and spirit s for m e.

This is t he gift for you all. Thank you very m uch for every beaut iful word

for m e in your praying. I deeply love you both.

6. M y beloved brother Reza Taufiq Digara, t hank you for every love, help

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7. M y beloved grandm a, Sri Soem arsi. Thank you for t he praying, love,

mot ivation, and smile. Thank you so m uch for the sw eet hot milk and

fried banana you oft en m ake for me.

8. M y best friends Norm iningsih Fit riani (Vie) t hank you so m uch for t he

beaut iful friendship, love, support , and motivat ion. How lucky I am to

have a friend like you. Devi Kurniawat i (Devi), thank you for an

unpredict able friendship. Hart at i Rahayu (Tatik), Sit i Kusnul Khotimah

(Ichuz), M ift akhul Huda (Dek Huda), Aprilia Riyana Put ri ( M bak Lia) and

M et t a Khairunnisa (M bak M et t a), t hanks for t he beaut iful friendship,

jokes, laugh, and every amazing mom ent s.

9. M y classm at es in M agist er of Language St udy year 2011.

10.M y friends from t he ot her classes of M agist er Program , Faqih, M uhlas,

Luthfi Ali, M as Agung, M as Herri, M bak Afi Thanks for being my new

friends here.

11.M y husband will be, it w ill be the bridge of our bright future.

Finally, the researcher requires const ruct ive suggest ions for t he progress of

t he next st udy. She hopes t his research w ill be advant ageous for leading t o m ore

inspiring researchers.

Surakart a, January 2015

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CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION, SUGGESTION AND PEDAGOGICAL IM PLICATION 160

A. Conclusion ... 160

B. Suggest ion ... 162

C. Pedagogical Implicat ion... 162

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 164

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ABSTRACT

Purianingt yas, Allen Rufaida. S200110034. 2014. Crit icism Against Hum an Right s Violat ion in C. Hope Flinchbaugh’s Novel Daught er of China (2002). Thesis.

M agist er Program of Language St udy. School of Post graduat e. M uham m adiyah Universit y of Surakart a. Advisors: (1) Dr. M och. Thoyibi,M .S , (2) Dr. Phil. Dew i

Candraningrum, M .Ed.

This research deals w it h t he following aims: (1) describing t he cont ext of

Daught er of China, (2) explaining t he crit icism of t he author against violation of

human right s, (3) describing the author’s evangelical mission. The qualit ative research is out lined by the descript ive m et hod. The w rit er of t he thesis collect ed

and cat egorized t he dat a obt ained. The first step w as exposing t he cont ext of

Unit ed St at es of America and People’s Republic of China Societ y at t he end of t he t w ent iet h cent ury. Then it w as follow ed by the analysis of t he author’s crit icism

against hum an right violation and the author’s evangelical mission. The result of

t his research are as follow s: (1) there w as correlat ion bet w een aut hor’ s social

background and int ent ion and the social cont ext of People’ s Republic of China and Unit ed St at es of Am erica, (2) author’s crit icism about hum an right s violation

can be cat egorized into upper class int imidat ion, social disparit y, the rigid

governm ent rules w hich consist of One Child Policy and loyalist com munist

obligation, gender inequalit y w hich consist of abandoned baby girl and att itude t ow ard girls’ educat ion, st arvat ion of children’ s orphanage, t he limit ation of

religious freedom, and the peasant s’ obligat ion to t he governm ent , (3) The

evangelical m ission conveyed by t he author w hich had been identified w as based

on the following principals: (1) faithful, (2) loving and confident, (3) tolerant and

respect abilit y, (4) recognizing others, (5) religious freedom, (6) peace, (7) exemplificat ion, and (8) dialogue

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

AI : Amnest y Int ernational

CCP : China Comm unist Part y

GNP : Gross Nat ional Product

NGO : Non-Governm ent Organizat ion

PSB : Public Securit y Bureau