Journal of Terrorism Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies
Volume 3
Number 2 Volume 3 Number 2 November 2021 Article 7
11-11-2021
EFFORTS OF RAISING THE TERRORIST SEPARATISTS WEST EFFORTS OF RAISING THE TERRORIST SEPARATISTS WEST PAPUA REVOLUTIONARY ARMY IN BORDER REGION RI - PNG PAPUA REVOLUTIONARY ARMY IN BORDER REGION RI - PNG
Sulthan Araf
Universitas Indonesia, [email protected] Broto Wardoyo
Universitas Indonesia, [email protected] Amanah Nurish
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Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, and the Terrorism Studies Commons Recommended Citation
Recommended Citation
Araf, Sulthan; Wardoyo, Broto; and Nurish, Amanah (2021) "EFFORTS OF RAISING THE TERRORIST SEPARATISTS WEST PAPUA REVOLUTIONARY ARMY IN BORDER REGION RI - PNG," Journal of Terrorism Studies: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 7.
DOI: 10.7454/jts.v3i2.1041
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jts/vol3/iss2/7
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Strategic and Global Studies at UI Scholars
JOURNAL OF
Terrorism Studies
Efforts Of Raising The Terrorist Separatists West Papua Revolutionary Army In Border Region Ri – Png
Nursulthan A’raf
Kajian Terorisme, Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia [email protected]
Broto Wardoyo
Kajian Terorisme, Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia [email protected]
Amanah Nurish
Kajian Terorisme, Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia [email protected]
Abstract
TRWP (West Papua Revolutionary Army) is the most important part of the Terrorist Separatist Group (KST) which is an armed group with the main goal of seceding from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This group is also a group that exists in the papua province based in the border area of Indonesia, precisely in Kampung Yako State of Papua New Guinea. The history records, this Terrorist Separatist Group stand with the aim of the liberate West Papua, believing it’s not a unity with the State of Indonesia or other Countries. Those who continue to survive and struggle to spread radicalism stand to separate themselves from the Sovereign State of the Republic of Indonesia with the main mission to liberate West Papua from the Government of Indonesia. In 2018 the Government of Indonesia designated TRWP as KST in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2018 on Terrorism. As a form of seriousness tni - AD in KST fundraising efforts, the TNI - AD Intelligence Datasemen unit formed a Vulnerable Area Security Post located in Skouw Papua around the Cross-Border Post area which one of its main programs conducts Investigation, Security and Fundraising of KST Members.
Keywords : Papua, Terrorist Separatist Group, West Papua Revolutionary Army (TRWP).
INTRODUCTION
Terrorist Separatist Group was once an organization called the Free Papua Organization stood for the liberation of West Papua. The Free Papua Organization believes it is not a unity with the State of Indonesia or other Countries. On July 1, 1971, three major figures of the Free Papua
Organization, Yusuf Krai, Nicolas Youwe and Zet Javet Rumkorem, were not accepted the surrender of Papua by the Netherlands to its former independent colony Indonesia in 1969. Thus, the three figures of the Free Papua Organization raised the Morning Star Flag and announced the establishment of the
Republic of West Papua. Under the orders of President Suharto, the Republic of West Papua was destroyed by the Indonesian Military.
In 1980 in Waris, Kerom Regency, Papua Province held a session to establish the National Liberation Army (which is currently known as the West Papua Revolutionary Army) and appointed Yakob Krai as Commander-in-Chief. In the same year Yakob Krai left the National Liberation Army group, re-entered papua New Guinea and granted Full Rights to Matias Wenda as Supreme Commander of the National Liberation Army.
Matias Wenda opened a Victoria field in the Bewani District of Papua New Guinea to be used as a military training and formed Kodap 1 to Kodap 9. In 2002 in the city of Vanimo Papua New Guinea held a session of the National Liberation Army which resulted in the addition of a new Kodap namely Kodap 10 to Kodap 12 and renamed the National Liberation Army to the West Papua Revolutionary Army.
In 2006 Matias Wenda brought the West Papua Revolutionary Army group into the yako village region of Papua New Guinea and held a new three Kodap addition session so that the total to date of 2021 to 15 Kodap, which continues to survive and struggle to spread radicalism stands to secede from the Sovereign State
of the Republic of Indonesia with the main mission to liberate West Papua from the Government of Indonesia.
In 2018 the Government of Indonesia established the Free Papua Organization in this case the West Papua Revolutionary Army as a Terrorist Separatist Group in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2018 on Terrorism. (Terrorism is a serious crime that can endangers state ideology, state sovereignty, state security, and human values in aspects of community life, nation and state. Terrorism is the involvement of groups or persons in an organization either at home or abroad with the aim of committing crimes that have the potential to threaten the welfare and security of society, nation and state).
Following a data line of the terrorist separatist attacks that had been carried out to liberate West Papua and as a form of anarchist separatist action to secede from the Republic of Indonesia. Summarized since January 2021:
• January 2021: Attack on in Indonesian Military Post (1 TNI killed, 1 Helicopter and 1 Aircraft damaged on fire).
• February 2021: Attack on Indonesian Military Post in Sugapa, (1 TNI killed).
• April 2021: Shooting of Kabinda Papua in Pegubin, Brig. Gen. I Gusti Putu
Danny Karya Nugraha, while check on the arson attack (1 TNI killed).
• September 2021: Attack on in Indonesian Military Post (2 TNI wounded and 4 killed).
• September 2021: Attack on in Bintang Mountains (1 Indonesian citizen killed and several TNI injured, public buildings burned, namely: sub-district offices, markets, teacher’s houses, schools, banks, doctor's houses, health workers' barracks and clinics).
• September 2021 : Gun Contact in Kiwirok, Bintang Mountains (2 Police injured).
As to the description above, the Author is the Team Commander (Dantim) of the Prone Security Post of Daninteldam Cenderawasih active term of office until now in 2021 which is in charge and fully responsible for the territory of Skouw Papua. Therefore, the Author is interested in pouring his personal experience getting an Extraordinary Promotion Award Based on Chief of staff of the Indonesian National Army (Kasad) Decree Number Kep/629/VII/2019 on July 1, 2019 had successfully conducted an Investigation, Security, and Raising of Members of Armed Separatist Groups of the West Papua Revolutionary Army, successfully demote the Figures of the Free Papua Organization which is Lazarus Karoba
(Director of Health / Right-Hand Commander-in-Chief of the West Papua Revolutionary Army) and Amison Gomblo (Member of the West Papua Revolutionary Army) and 4 others on January 16, 2019.
And managed to get 1 long barrel firearm type Gentel / Angkle Loop and 2 rounds of munition on March 24, 2019 in Jayapura City.
METHODS OF RESEARCH
In this article, the author uses qualitative research methods with case study analysis because the author wants to write about the success in raising and demoting the Figures of Terrorist Separatist Groups of the West Papua Revolutionary Army in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia – Papua New Guinea. The data-collection technique that the Author will do in this Thesis is a live interview with members of the Terrorist Separatist Group of the West Papua Revolutionary Army, in between :
1. Lazarus Karoba (Director of Health and Right Hand of the Supreme Commander of the West Papua Revolutionary Army).
2. Amison Gomblo (Member of the West Papua Revolutionary Army).
The author also did interviews with several Government and Community Agencies around the Border region of the Republic of Indonesia - Papua New Guinea
related to the traffic activities of the West Papua Revolutionary Army, including : 1. Head of PLBN Office Skouw Wutung (Cross-Border Post).
2. Head of Border Tribe of the Republic of Indonesia – Papua New Guinea.
3. Chief of Ondoafi (Tribe in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia – Papua New Guinea).
As for the analysis of the data the author will do in this thesis, analyzing the primary data by conducting a live interview to find out what activities were carried out by the terrorist separatist group of the west Papua revolutionary army before the attack, How the security system of the Cross- Border Post-Prone Area of the Republic of Indonesia - Papua New Guinea, and analyze the system of handling Terrorist Separatist Groups in the Border Area of the Republic of Indonesia - Papua New Guinea by The government, especially the Indonesian National Army Intelligence Datasemen Army.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The rapid development of terrorism in parts of the word, causing chages in global geopolical dynamics, thus undergoing a partial shift (Qodir, 2014).
For the Army, a sense of nationality and statehood are the price of death and above the offer of sense of flow, religion, ethnicity, ethnicity, or whatever is offered.
Therefore, defense is related and in direct contact with the life and death of a State.
Which means in any form of threat that results in death or the survival of a Country is the domain of the army region.
Especially, in the present century the open war is very expensive, then open war is not interested by anyone, except a large country or superpower that having a great resources.
They are also able to influence the world's great powers to overshadow their actions to impose their will through open war.
Therefore, closed war is the choice of those who threaten the existence of the state in the form of subversion, infiltration, terror and various other forms of unconventional warfare, or better known as modern war right now. Which is, modern war is a form of closed war that is considered the cheapest, easiest, most subtle, as a form of throwing stones hide hands. So in this context the army must be more sensitive and concerned about any phenomenon from the embryonal stage so that escalation doesn’t lead to the collapse of the state.
So, in the context of the TNI and its relation with the achievement of national goals protected by the TNI, first of all the state to continue to exist and stand. Then, protect the territorial area so there is no release or reduction of territorial territory, due to losing war or losing according to
international law in territorial disputes. This defeat can be a mistake of tni that does not occupy or defend or maintain it.
Furthermore, what the TNI protect is the population and the people so they’re not become victims of enemy barbarity in open war or closed war. It also includes protecting and preventing people from becoming victims of the brutality of local terrorism of international and global dimensions. The next thing that the TNI protect is the interest of the state and the interest of the people so the second, third, and fourth national goals can be achieved.
The development of the global, regional, and national situation either directly or indirectly will affect the implementation of the main duties of the Army. Positive influences will encourage the emergence of harmonious, mutualist, and productive relationships. In the contrary, negative influences could create the tensions between states, such as territorial conflicts over border areas or conflict of the interest and unfair competition, especially in the political and economic spheres, which can escalate into larger conflicts involving the military.
To anticipate the development of situations that have the potential to cause insecurity and threats to the nation and the country faced with the main tasks and capabilities of the Current Army, it is
necessary to formulate strategic policies to improve the ability of the Army in overcoming all forms of threats, so as to be able to carry out basic tasks to the maximum as a means of state defense on the ground.
Past conflict experiences have taught us that peace does not come by itself, but must continue to be pursued and cared for, because in fact caring for peace that has been realized, is as difficult as the steps to realize it. As a pluralistic community group, with various interests and diverse cultures that live together in one region, the potential for conflict in the land of Papua must always exist. The challenge we face is that some groups of people are not or are not used to accepting let alone appreciating differences.
Kodam XVII / Cenderawasih warrior protective knights of the people are intelligent creatures therefore he can think, plan for the future and can strive to realize / realize every main task assigned to him.
Therefore taking responsibility for making the people and land of Papua better, safer, peaceful and prosperous should also be seen as an equally noble obligation that the State mandates to it.
Building peace, justice and common prosperity is an obligation or call to the soul of our nationalism today. For this reason, there are several things that can be
done by the people's protective knight soldiers in the implementation of the task to organize and develop peace in the people of Papua :
1. Become a solid, tough and strong protective knight soldier and willing to sacrifice body, soul and body to maintain sovereignty, the wholeness of the Republic of Indonesia and maintain the safety of the nation in the land of Papua.
2. Become a protective knight soldier of the people who has open insight, a person with a solid national awareness.
A person who has moral and spiritual maturity so as to set an example in words and deeds for the family of society, nation and state.
3. As a warrior of the people's protective knights must be able to build and strengthen the friendship and brotherhood by first apologizing for all the kilaf and wrong in the implementation of the task. It's not easy.
But we must try to do so by asking for strength from God, because the God we believe in is the God who wants peace to be imposed in our common life.
4. Religion, culture and equality must be repositioned as a source of inspiration for the people's protective soldiers for the maintenance of Papua's land of peace.
5. The issue of human rights violations is a common enemy to the people's protective knight soldiers.
The purpose of terrorism depends on the motive whether i tis based on ideology or politics or both, besides also economically motivated such as fighting markets, defending colonialization or trade hegemony (Hendropriyono, 2009). We do need to look for equations and the result is that there are already many equations that can be expressed. But we must not stop here, we must also continue to develop appreciation for the differences that each of us has. Because we no longer live in a homogeneous, uniform world.
Globalization, the advancement of science and technology and modernization in all aspect of life cause the easy movement of people from one region to another, so that the mixing between people from various tribes, races and nations and various cultures, and religions meet and mix into one. On a small scale, we experience a mixture of heteroginities that bring the estuary of peace and stability of the region in this land of Papua. Mareta explained that this causes deradicalization program to become stagnant and gradually refuse to hold deradicalization programs (Widya, 2020).
Preparations for raising members of the Terrorist Separatist Group of the West Papua Revolutionary Army
The preparation of fundraising for members of the KST in group TRWP is to determine the object to be raised and continued by making a fundraising plan, including determining the method where the method is persuasive with the aim to restore the pancasila ideology of the member who was previously still contrary to the ideology that has been determined by the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. So that the purpose of fundraising can be fully successful by consciously returning by itself the braids of Mother Earth. The preparations that have been prepared are as follows :
1. Form a special team that is specialized in thickening (Object Security and Fundraising Team) with the aim of anticipating unexpected things that happen during the fundraising procession.
2. Prepare a means of fundraising that will be used in each meeting.
3. Determine the location of the fundraiser and the schedule and time of the fundraiser, so that in the implementation of the fundraiser can be smooth and precise according to the time specified.
4. Make situation analysis and mapping of both supported and less supportive areas at the time of fundraising.
The team that has been formed is responsible for the implementation of fundraising in accordance with the provisions provided by Dandeninteldam XVII / Cenderawasih, on the basis of working sincerely and prioritizing the security of both personnel and materials used in fundraising activities. The process of fundraising long and takes a long time continuously and uninterrupted according to the motto in the intelligence of the Army National Army, that the intelligence apparatus is a person who does not easily give up and has intelligence instincts that are below until the end of life, and for the task of unyielding home and ending before completion.
In preparation for the implementation of fundraising is also very important to map the area so that in the planning of fundraising it is necessary to know which areas should be underlined to avoid, among others, the possibility of harm is that the area has 50% to 60% of the population and buildings or community facilities that are not supportive so it is necessary to make more mature planning and make the transfer of issues and activities (elaboration) that make Such less
supportive devices can't figure out what the fundraising team is doing.
Chronological Raising Members of Terrorist Separatist Groups of the West Papua Revolutionary Army
This fundraising process began in December 2017 with information provided by Skouw Postal Agent, that :
1. The Skouw Postal Agent has an acquaintance of Indonesians who live in Kampung Yako Negara Papua New Guinea and has a long-barreled firearm and ammunition that is always used to gangilya and carry out robberies against Vanilla businessmen with Papuan New Guinean nationalities who have conducted vanili sales transactions in the Indonesian state.
2. The person concerned is one of the members of the West Papua Army Terrorist Separatist Group under the Leadership of Mr. Mathias Wenda (Supreme Commander of the TRWP Terrorist Separatist Group).
3. The person concerned can only communicate directly (face to face) with Skouw Postal Agent because Ybs did not have a mobile phone and can only meet in the Neutral Zone (RI - PNG Border) or at the Bus Stop of Papua New Guinea region.
Based on the information obtained from the Skouw Postal Agent, the Author is looking to know the truth of the
information. The author conducted an investigation and obtained the results that the person concerned was correctly a Member of the Active TRWP KST and was the right hand of the TRWP Commander- in-Chief. In this initial investigation, the author also met 1 other person who was a member of the TRWP KST named Amison Gombo, son of Urbanus Gombo (Chief of Staff of KST TRWP). Furthermore, the Author provided the information to Lettu Inf. Budi Irawan (Pasiops Deninteldam XVII / Cenderawasih) and ordered to carry out fundraising against Lasarus Karoba and Amison Gombo (KST TRWP Member) while maintaining safety and security in every activity carried out.
In February 2018 based on the information that the Author obtained and thanks to the help of Skouw Postal Agent, finally the Author can be reunited with Lazarus Karoba and Amison Gombo who were then in the neutral zone of the Ri - PNG Border. In this meeting, the Author became acquainted with Ybs and tried to embrace and invite to cooperate to provide the latest information about the activities of TRWP KST members.
In March 2018 the authors again meet Laszarus Karoba and Amison gombo (members of the KST TRWP) and get the appropriate results to cooperate with the author in providing information regarding
the activities of the KST TRWP. At this meeting, the author gives the mobile phone to the concerned for use in communicating and sends a documentation of the activity of KST TRWP.
In April 2018, the Author tried to more intensely build communication with the concerned, in order to strengthen the cooperation relationship that has been established between the Author and Lazarus Karoba and Amison Gombo (Member of KST TRWP). The author tried to approach emotionally in the hope that the concerned can feel comfortable and trust in the Author, that the cooperative relationship that has been established so far is not only based on personal interests - each but the author hopes that the concerned can live like a Papuan community that has a busy gardening and breeding in the region of Indonesia without any fear and threatened thoughts from his group and security forces Republic of Indonesia.
Over time, the author in the implementation of fundraising encountered several obstacles, one of which is the basic need subsidies the author should always prepare for ybs. The writer realized that the task would have to go on as ordered by superiors, even if it meant making sacrifices and continuing to think that all ybs' needs could always be met as
requested. The author continues to seek the ybs, building more intimate relations between the author and the person concerned.
On June 3, 2018, the person concerned gave hope to the Author planning to hand over 1 (one) long-barreled firearm that he owned to gang and rob in the border region of the two countries on condition that, the Author must fulfill his wish, giving 1 unit of android type mobile phone.
On September 1, 2018, the person concerned conveyed to the Author, his willingness to hand over 1 (shoot) long- barreled firearm in his own, with the planned handover to be carried out on November 9, 2018. Furthermore, this information, the Author reported to the Commander of Intelligence Datasemen Kodam XVII Cenderawasih.
On September 9, 2018 Lt. Col. Kav Harto Wibowo, S.E., M.Tr (Han) Dandeninteldam XVII / Cenderawasih with the team Mobile Deninteldam XVII Cenderawasih arrived at Save House Pos Skouw to have a meeting as well as raising the concerned. The results of the meeting : 1. Lazarus Karoba and Leminus Gombo
(KST TRWP Members) were hesitant and afraid so unable to fulfill their promise to hand over 1 (one) long- barreled firearm to the Commander of
The Intelligence Intelligence Intelligence Committee KODAM XVII Cenderawasih.
2. The person concerned has not dared to give up the weapon for fear of being known by the Terrorist Group of the West Papua Revolutionary Army.
3. The person concerned is willing to hand over the long-barreled firearm when the situation is considered safe enough.
4. Commander of Datasemen Intelligence Kodam XVII Cenderawasih, Lieutenant Colonel Kav Harto Wibowo, S.E., M.Tr (Han) emphasized to Dantim Pos Skouw to immediately make a better strategy so that the target / can keep his promise.
With the above incident the Author makes Mr. Lazarus and his followers closer to the author in hopes of trusting and more condensed emotional bond with the author by the way the author of giving an idea of the importance of having the right and obligation to become a citizen of the republic of Indonesia completely.
Over time, the Author coordinates with other authorities and agencies in the RI-PNG border region about what the author is doing, then over time so that the author can collect information about the rights obtained by the TRWP Member what if raising can be done successfully.
Considering that Mr. Lazarus Karoba and Amison Gombo have a main family and both have the same fate so that the author gives the choice of What if Mr.
Lazarus Karoba and Amison Gombo return to the motherland in this case NKRI and leave the ideology that is currently embraced then can feel the freedom of full rights from the Republic of Indonesia.
Among the categories of freedom conveyed by the author is :
1. Mr. Lazarus Karoba and Amison Gombo and the main family get the status that acknowledged by the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, in this case the Identity Card and Family Card as well as the marriage certificate and birth certificate of the child.
2. Get leniency and forgiveness for all treatment and actions that they have been done during joining the TRWP group, in this case the elimination of criminal records by the Police.
3. Given a place to live and prepare jobs according to the abilities and skills possessed by Mr. Lazarus Karoba and Amison Gombo and his family.
4. And the son of Mr. Lazarus Karoba can be given a scholarship for school so that he can interact widely like a child as he should.
In addition, the author provides an understanding of the importance of having status and rights granted by the Government. The author also invites the object of raising to enter the territory of the State government of the Republic of Indonesia in secret by bringing it to Jayapura City to provide entertainment freely without any fear of the Security Apparatus of the Republic of Indonesia, in the implementation of the author does not escape the supervision of the object with the aim of the object will be more confident in the author and show a view of life in the advanced and prosperity State of Indonesia.
Beside that, the author also invites the main family of objects to be provided entertainment in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and introduce children from the object to the author's main family. Other than that, the author provides medical health facilities to Mr.
Lazarus Karoba's wife who was sick at the time the object family was experiencing malaria and prolonged cough so that the author took him to a health clinic owned by Satgas Pamtas RI-PNG. So they’re able to be handled and given medicine against the disease, as a result alhamdulillah the family of the object can recover from the pain experienced, from the incident the object always asks for help if there is a family of objects who are experiencing pain.
On December 2nd of 2018 the object asks the author to meet and explain what is in his heart that essentially wants to join the Republic of Indonesia and promises to leave the Terrorist Separatist Group TRWP group provided that the author can help him get the right that the author has ever told him so that the object can experience freedom without having to live a continuous guerrilla life and a life of deprivation, In addition to the fact that the object wants to have offspring who have a common goal to be officers of the state so that it can live comfortably and safely on the job, it can at least change its life and have a private home and live with his main family comfortably and safely. Since the object previously had a camp built of tents also his children and his wife just gardening for a living in Kampung Yako of Papua New Guinea.
Furthermore, the Author coordinated the results of the meeting to the Commander of Datasemen Intelligence Kodam XVII Cenderawasih, Lieutenant Colonel Kav Harto Wibowo, S.E., M.Tr (Han) so that the author gets emphasis to coordinate everything related to the agreement that the author has conveyed to objects other than that the Deninteldam XVII / Cenderawasih Mobile Team is also involved in the implementation of preparations related to object requests so
that all can be conveyed to coordinate with the relevant agencies.
On December 27, 2018, Ybs again contacted the Author about the raising activities that resulted the object wanting to rejoin the Republic of Indonesia and hand over 1 (one) long barrel firearm along with the munition, in the implementation plan the object has the condition :
1. The return of object and the Handover of 1 (one) long-barreled firearm will be held on Wednesday January 16, 2019.
2. In the implementation of The Handover 1 (one) long-barreled weapon is held at nigh for reason that Ybs is more confident and comfortable.
Based on the information above, the Author reported again to the Commander of Intelligence Datasemen Kodam XVII Cenderawasih. Furthermore, the author was ordered to sterilize the location of the handover and ensure safe conditions without any distractions during the process of activities so as to make Ybs feel safe and trust the Deninteldam XVII Cenderawasih Team completely and ensure that Ybs is really willing to hand over the weapon to Deninteldam XVII Cenderawasih.
Joining Several Members of Terrorist Separatist Groups of the West Papua Revolutionary Army to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
On Wednesday, January 16, 2019, at 09:30 WIT Mr. Lazarus Karoba and Mr.
Amison Gombo along with his family arrived at the Tactical Command Post of the Border Security Task Force of the Republic of Indonesia - Papua New Guinea Infantry Battalion Para Raider 328 / Dirgahayu to surrender themselves consciously in a peaceful situation and hand over the built- in material that has been used when guerrilla namely 1 Am16 A1 and 7 Munisi 5.56 mm. Some deputies witnessed the activity as follows :
1. Colonel Inf J. Binsar. Parluhutan.
Sianipar (Danrem 172/PWY).
2. Lieutenant Colonel Inf. Erwin Iswari, S.Sos. M.Tr (Han) as Dansatgas Pamtas RI-PNG Yonif Para Raider 328/DGH.
3. Mr. Yans Numberi as Head of PLBN Skouw.
4. Mr. Drs. Benhur Tomi Mano. MM as mayor of Jayapura.
5. Mr. H.Ir. Rustam Saruh as Deputy Mayor of Jayapura.
6. Mr. Rahmat Turung. S.P. as Head of Agricultural Quarantine Office plbn Skouw.
7. Mr. Ilyas. As head of the Fisheries Quarantine Office of PLBN Skouw.
8. Mr. dr. Danu Widura as Head of Health Quarantine Clinic PLBN Skouw.
9. Mr. Suprianto S.I.P as Head of Muara Tami District.
10. Captain Inf. Sutrisno as Danramil 22- 1701/Muara Tami.
11. Iptu Kasrun as Kapospol Sub Sector Skouw Perbatasan RI – PNG.
12. As well as other relevant agencies.
Arriving at the Tactical Command Post of the Border Security Task Force of the Republic of Indonesia - Papua New Guinea Infantry Battalion Para Raider 328 / Dirgahayu Mr. Lazarus Karoba along with the group carried out the Signing of the Surrender Statement with a conscious state and in a peaceful situation and continued with the Pledge of Allegiance to the Republic of Indonesia which was read by Mr. Lazarus Karoba that contents stated complete surrender to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and will comply with the Regulation of The Law – Invitations that have been made by the Government and adhere to Pancasila to become a good citizen of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The complete data of OPM / KST TRWP figures who join the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia are as follows :
1. Ali Karoba aka Lasarus Karoba.
(Director of Health TRWP as well as Right Hand Mr. Matias Wenda (Commander-in-Chief of TRWP)).
Born in Central Membramo, October 21, 1973. Wamena tribe. Protestant Christianity.
2. Pelina Karoba (Wife of Mr. Ali Karoba). Born in Central Membramo, April 16, 1983. Wamena tribe.
Protestant Christianity.
3. Penila Karoba (First Son of Father Ali Karoba). Born in Kampung Yako Negara PNG Tengah, February 21, 2005. Wamena tribe. Protestant Christianity.
4. Seldien Karoba (Second Son of Father Ali Karoba). Born in Kampung Yako Negara PNG, May 24, 2011. Wamena tribe. Protestant Christianity.
5. Omison Gombo. (TRWP member and Right Hand of Mr. Ali Karoba (TRWP Health Director)). Born in Central Membramo, April 1, 1999. Wamena tribe. Protestant Christianity.
6. Maria Gombo (Wife of Mr. Omison Gombo). Born in Central Membramo, October 7, 1998. Wamena tribe.
Protestant Christianity.
As a form of seriousness of the Indonesian Army national in the efforts to raise terrorist separatist groups that still have different beliefs with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and for the creation of sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, especially on the Sovereignty of the Border of the Republic of Indonesia with the State of Papua New Guinea, the Indonesian National Army Intelligence Datasemen unit
of the Army formed a Vulnerable Area Security Post located in Skouw Papua around The Cross-Border Post area of the Country which is one of its main programs conducts Investigation, Security and Fundraising of Members of Terrorist Separatist Groups in this case the West Papua Revolutionary Army.
The author received an Extraordinary Promotion Award Based on Kasad Decree Number Kep/629/VII/2019 on July 1, 2019 has successfully conducted an Investigation, Security and raising the Members of Armed Separatist Groups of the West Papua Revolutionary Army. The Government of Indonesia also provides assistance to Mr. Lazarus Karoba along with his entourage who have pledged allegiance to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Mr. Drs. Benhur Tomi Mano. MM as the Mayor of Jayapura (In 2019) gave his speech to watch the press release together related to our brothers and sisters who had been opposed their mindset to joined the group that were opposite the NKRI. Thank all the security forces in the border region for their hard work through a good approach, through communication, so that our brothers and sisters can return to the Lap of Mother Earth NKRI. As a Representative of the Jayapura City Government, he is committed to providing
Guidance, Services, Health Insurance, Education, Development of Mental and Religion and a new Identity as an Indonesian Citizen by providing a Identity Card and Family Card. Then other facilities provided by the Government of Indonesia are 2 (Two) units of Type 45/60 House located in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, Papua Province.
The Indonesian – PNG Border Entrepreneurs Association represented by H. Herman provides 2 (Two) Land measuring 30x20 square meters located in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, Papua Province in hopes of being used to grow crops to sustain their family life.
The security forces in this case Satgas Pamtas RI - PNG Yonif Para Raider 328 / DGH in 2019 also provided assistance in vegetable plant seeds and 4 (four) piglets to be reared and bred.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the background of the emergence of KST is: The influence of Dutch government in Papua during the dutch government (Nederland Nieuw Guinea) Resident J. P. van Eechoud had a big role in producing or fostering "Papuan nationalism". This is characterized by the birth of an educated Papuan elite who are pro-Papuan. Almost at the same time, Dr.
Sam Ratulangi, Soegoro Admoprasodjo, and dr. Gerungan also succeeded in forming a pro-Indonesian Papuan political elite.
In the 1960s, two political elites were polarized: Marcus Kaisiepo, Nicolas Jouwe, Hermanus Wajoi, and pro- Indonesians such as: Silas Papare, Albert Kurubuy, Lukas Rumkorem, Marten Indey.
The pro-Papua political elite in its activities are divided into two, which is cooperating with the Netherlands and those that don’t cooperate with the Netherlands. And the Netherlands will give independence to West Papua no later than the 1970s, but west Papua's aspiration to become an Independent State has been blocked by the New York Agreement (August 15, 1962) which does not involve the Papuan nation and West Papua becomes Indonesian territory; b. The disappointment of the Papuan people to the Government of Indonesia is that Indonesia has an interest in West Papua and does not want to release West Papua to other parties (the Netherlands) or to the People of West Papua as an Independent State. Indonesia took West Papua not for humanitarian reasons against the dutch-colonized nation, but for economic reasons.
To determine the status of West Papua which is Merdeka or integrate with Indonesia, Then Indonesia implemented
PEPERA in 1969. To won the PEPERA, the Indonesian government reversed the common rules and deviated from the New York Agreement that is one person one vote (One Man One Vote) replaced with a system of Deliberation (Representative).
1.025 members of the deliberation were determined by Indonesian government, not the choice of The Papuan People. To won the implementation of PEPERA the Government of Indonesia did intimidation, terror, threats to the people and Papuan fighters who do not want to choose to join Indonesia. Since November 19, 1969 Papua has become a region / integration with NKRI. And after integrating with Indonesia there is political dominance by non-Papuan ethnic groups both in the center and in the Papua Regional Government. In Papua there is an aspiration of independence from the Papuan people because of political issues to release the land of Papua from NKRI.
But the process of political integration didn’t run smoothly, because from the beginning it had been confronted by the rebellion in Manokwari on July 26, 1965 led by Permanes Ferry Awom which the Indonesian government called the Security Trouble Movement / Free Papua Organization. The free KST are :
1. Rebellion or resistance to the Indonesian government including
physical rebellion in Kebar, Arfai, Pos Makbon, Pas Saosapor, Pos Irai Anggi, Pos Erambo Merauke, Dubu Jayapura, Enarotali, Pyramid Jayawijaya, Biak Utara, and Mapenduma. Non-physical rebellion is kidnapping, raising the morning star flag, proclamation of west Papuan government in Viktoria.
2. Seeking support for the people of Papua. KST in seeking the support of the Papuan people is by influencing the people who live in the deep, because it is easily provoked. The form of support of the Papuan people to the KST is to be involved or participate in KST action, providing support for clothing, food, medicine and funds. Providing encouragement, as well as socialization of KST values associated with the necessity of revenge for the victims of the family and people of Irian Jaya who have died at the hands of the Indonesian government, provide information about the regional and national situation to KST figures.
3. Seeking support to the international community. KST diplomaso guerrilla fields include: cognate countries, Western European African countries.
The efforts of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in quelling the KST Rebellion are by :
1. The security approach is a variety of operations carried out by the military or TNI to quell the KST rebellion in Papua. The policy of military operations to quell the KST is carried out under its own name in accordance with the policy of the Indonesian military leadership or TNI.
2. The welfare approach is the government in building Papua involving TNI members.
TNI members conduct various development activities for the people of Papua in the fields of: agriculture / plantation, fisheries, livestock, industry / crafts, education, culture and health. And the government also sent TNI troops to Papua in principle to support the development program of the Papua Provincial Government.
Suggestions And Recommendations During the process of Raising Team Skouw (Intel Task Force Rahwan Deninteldam XVII Cenderawasih) provided comprehension and assured that the surrender activity is a first step for the future of his family and relatives so that in the future it will be easier and recognized as a Citizen of the Republic of Indonesia and no longer live in fear.
Departing from the understanding that the militancy of the nation that adheres to the Democratic system is out put from
Nationalism, and the quality of Nationalism itself. Determined by the principle of benefit over the existence of the State, then for the present and future era the nation's elite should not continue to blame the attitude of some citizens who no longer care about the integrity of the State. Especially if they are hostile to them, including those who want to separate themselves from this beloved Republic.
That does not mean that we are allowing those who want to secede by forming their own state. Especially if the efforts taken are real - real breaking the law and out of the corridors of Democracy. For the State has an obligation to prevent and/or eliminate such wishes. But in terms of building a sense of Nationalism, the emergence of such aspirations must be placed as a phenomenon of incompetence and even the failure of the State in ensuring the realization of the three basic elements of the needs of its citizens.
Therefore, in the future the State including its equipment is no exception tni no longer need to demand its people to grow militants, namely various things related to the sense of patriotism, sacrifice, and unyielding, let alone prepared to participate in armed physical struggle in maintaining security stability, a sense of role and unity of its nation as developed by authoritarian states.
As a Nation we must also realize that the fundamental difference in the approach of the Authoritarian State maintains and the Democratic State in its sovereign affairs through armed struggle lies in the choice of the reqruitmen model of its Army's power. For authoritarian states the power of its army is obtained by mobilization, while in a democracy is carried out with conscription. What is clear as adherents of democracy in the future is no longer possible we will mobilize the people to be involved in armed struggle in the form of warriors or militias though.
Because it clearly violates the International Convention/ Treaty.
Therefore, militancy that we need to develop in the future is how to foster awareness of all citizens of this nation participate optimally in managing the State in accordance with their respective fields of work and life choices. Of course, the militancy of the nation in the form of our sense of patriotism in the future will be more affected if realized in the form of paying taxes in time. Being Unyielding in the realm of Democracy is no longer the attitude to continue to fight against the enemies of the Nation to the point of Final Blood by taking up arms, but in the form of willingness and determination to continue living a simple life without participating in Corruption.
Nationalism that we develop in the future must also not be exclusive, but must be inclusive nationalism, because this nation has agreed to become an open nation and state. Therefore, in developing Nationalism, it is not necessary for the Elites of this Nation to invite their people to antagonize other nations. In the spirit of Nationalism, our Nation should be able to show the World that we are a more Civilized Nation, which holds Firm Respect, Justice and Equal Rights as Basic Principles in International Association.
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