The Ballad of Journalists in Shariah Land: The Experience of a Journalist Working in Aceh in Implementation of Journalistic Code Ethics after the Implementation of Islamic Shariah

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January. 2018

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Paper Type : Research Paper

Title : The Existence of Public Relation in Constructing Image in Dayah MUDI MESRA_{Samalanga Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia}

Country : Indonesia.

Authors : Prof. Dr. Syukur Kholil, MA || Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnain, M.Si || Saiful Bahri : 10.9790/0837-2301050110

Abstract:There will be a conflict, impact or hostility because of wrong communication. misscommunication may concern the content, tone (intonation) or way. There is often a case of misscommunication in both social and work relations. For example, if someone is talking to someone else, he does not mean to offend his interlocutor, but his interlocutor is offended by his wrong communication. Public relations is not found as part of organizational management. There is information field, but this field functions to information management and the need that relates to internal problem of Dayah MUDI MESRA Samalanga Bireuen, and it is about yet aspect of how to have good relationship to public, so the existance of public relation that is main role to convey information and communicate continually to obtain mutual understanding between Dayah MUDI MESRA Samalanga and society legally. Functionally public relation in MUDI MESRA Samalanga Bireuen is run by 1) Abu as centre figure (personal branding); 2) students, teungku, gure and manager, through intensive process and quality product; 3) alumni, through Rabithah Alumni Dayah MUDI MESRA Samalanga Bireuen.

Keywords: public relation; dayah; communication; society

[1]. Abdurrachman, Oemi, Dasar-Dasar Public Relations, Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001. [2]. Abdullah, Taufik, Islam dan Masyarakat, Pantulan Sejarah Indonesi, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1987.

[3]. Adriaanse, E.Gobee dah C., Nasehat-Nasehat C. Snouck Hurgronje Semasa Kepegawaiaannya Kepada Pemerintah Hindia Belanda 1889-1936, Jilid I Jakarta: INIS, 1990

[4]. Agee, L Wilcox, G.T. Cameron, P.H Ault, W.K, Public Relations, Strategies and Tactics, 7th edition, Allyn and Bacon, 2003. [5]. AK, Baihaki, Latar Belakang Ulama dan Pendidikannya, dalam Taufik Abdullah, Islam dan Masyarakat, Pantulan Sejarah Indonesi, Jakarta: LP3ES, 1987., Ulama dan Madrasah di Aceh, Jakarta: Leknas-LIPI, 1976..

Title :

The Ballad of Journalists in Shariah Land: The Experience of A Journalist Working in Aceh in Implementation of Journalistic Code Ethics after the Implementation of Islamic Shariah

Country : Indonesia

Authors : Prof. Dr. Syukur Kholil, MA || Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnain, M.Si || Samsuar : _{10.9790/0837-2301051117}

Volume 23 - Issue 1

IOSR JOURNALS FOR AUTHORS QUALITY REPORT SPECIAL ISSUE SUBSCRIBE JOURNALS

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Abstract:The following article explores the daily experience of journalists who worked in Aceh in applying the code of journalistic ethics after the implementation of Islamic Shariah. The main argument put forward is that even though Aceh has applied the Shariah law in a kaffah manner, the journalistic activities in the area have not yet shown a process of covering, processing and disseminating events with the content of Islamic values and upholding good journalistic ethics. To prove the argument, the researcher traced the daily experience of 15 journalists who served in Aceh, Indonesia. The data were collected during the second and third semesters of 2017, through semi-structured interviews, daily journalist observations, and tracking of news reports by informant journalists. This research concludes that the journalists who worked in Aceh cannot implement all the principles of the code of journalistic ethics and the Islamic law in the work of gathering facts and writing news because of the welfare factors that are still lacking, the demands of a very high company, meanwhile the journalists in general have the limited knowledge and skills

Keyword: journalist; Islamic shariah, code of ethics journalist, Aceh

[1]. Abd Haris, Pengantar Etika Islam. (Sidoarjo: Al-Afkar, 2007

[2]. …………., Etika Hamka Konstruksi Etik Berbasis Rasional Religius, Lkis Printing Cemerlang, Yogyakarta, 2010

[3]. Achmad Roestandi, Etika dan Kesadaran Hukum; Internalisasi Hukum dan Eksternalisasi Etika, (Jelajah Nusa, Tanggerang, 2012 [4]. .Ahmad Y. Samantho, Jurnalistik Islami (Jakarta: Harakah, 2002

[5]. AJI Jakarta, Panduan Jurnalis Meliput Terorisme, (Jakarta,AJI Jakarta 2011.

Title : The Social Role of Ulama Dayah to Aceh Society, Indonesia

Country : Indonesia.

Authors : Muntasir

: _{10.9790/0837-2301051824}

Abstract:Social development is the success of ulama dayah in fighting for society importance in doing reformation self to fair social life and being egalitarian. Through this success, ulama is expected to be figure as aspiration and hope of people to fight their importance. The other side, ulama also becomes the model and guider of what they do. The role of ulama dayah in Aceh in social life structure very good and can be felt by the whole society life aspect that have either world or the hereafter characteristic. Ulama always oversees and guides the community to be better. In this context, ulama dayah has served sincerely in social community life in Aceh since the past till right now.

Keyword: social role; dayah; ulama; Islam [1]. Al-Quran

[2]. Al-Hadits

[3]. A, K. JAKOBI. 2004. Aceh Dalam Perang Mempertahankan Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945 – 1949. Jakata : Gramedia Pustaka Utaka [4]. Abdul Gani Isa. 2002. Ulama Dimata Orang Aceh. Lhokseumawe : Forum Silaturrahmi Penyuluh Agama dan Lembaga Dakwah. Lhokseumawe : FOSPA.

[5]. Abdullah Ali. 1985. Sejarah Perjuangan Rakyat Aceh Dalam Perang Kemedekaan (1945-1945). Banda Aceh : Depdikbud.

Title :

Composition of Piano Sonatinekarya by Antonio Diabelli, Op. 168. No. 2 on Middle Piano Subject in The Educational Music Study Program, State University of Medan (Unimed), Medan, Indonesia

Country : Indonesia

Authors : Octaviana Tobing || Pita H.D. Silitonga

: _{10.9790/0837-2301052531}

Abstract:Analyzing musical compositions is an activity to observe and pay attention to deeper compositions. One way to know or understand the beauty of the work well is analyzing the elements of the song music, knowing the history of the composer, and the characteristic of the era of what the song was created. By examining more in a song, it is expected to help in singing or playing, analyzing the song correctly. The analysis is very important in understanding the beauty of classical music in the listening, so that someone better know what the composers mean when creating the work and can enjoy the work of classical music. Likewise, the piano music lesson which is composed by Antonio Diabelli on Sonatines. the composition of Sonatine by Antonio Diabelli Op. 168 No. 2, it consists of three parts/movements, the first part i9s with the tempo of Allegro Moderato (♫ = 116) along with the details of musical elements per bar and consisting of 45 bars played with medium tempo, second part with the tempo Andante Sostenuto (♫ = 84) along with details of music elements per bar and consisting of 29 bars played...

Keyword: sonatinekarya; piano; antonio diabelli; composition [1]. Banoe, Pono. 2003. Kamus Musik. Yogyakarta:Penerbit Kanisius [2]. Carter, Gerard. 2008. The Piano Book. Australia:Wensleydale Press [3]. Edmund P.S.J, Karl. 2004. IlmuBentukMusik. Yogyakarta :PusatMusikLiturgi

[4]. Ferté, Armand. Sonatines Choisies. Selected Sonatinas-Ausgewählte Sonatinen-Sonatinas Selectas 1. Brusseles: Schott Frères [5]. Hardjana, M. 2003. Komunikasi intrapersonal & Komunikasi Interpersonal. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius

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Title : A Study on Finanacial Analysis of Hero Motocorp Limited

Country : India

Authors : Dr.V. Uma, Head || Dr. Kavitha Asst.Prof. || Dr.A.Ramya.,Asst Prof : _{10.9790/0837-2301053237}

Abstract:"Hero" is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers for their flagship company Hero Cycles Ltd. A joint venture between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in 1984 as the Hero Honda Motors Limited At Dharuhera India. Munjal family and Honda group both own 26% stake in the Company. In 2010, it was reported that Honda planned to sell its stake in the venture to the Munjal family. Hero MotoCorp Ltd., formally Hero Honda Motor Ltd is the world’s largest manufacturer of two wheeler based in India. In 2001 the company achieved the coveted position of being the largest two wheeler manufacturer in India and also the worlds No.1 two wheeler company in terms of unit volume sales in a calendar year. Company continues to lead the domestic motor cycle market with 54.6% share. Keyword: Financial analysis, Profitability Ratios, Liquidity ratio

[1]. Pai V.S, Vadivel.V and Kamala K.H. (Dec 1995). Diversified companies and financial performance: A study, Finance India, Vol.IX, No.4, pp. 977-988.

[2]. Vanniarajan T and Samuel Joseph.C (2007) An Applica tion of DuPont control chart in analyzing the financial performance of banks, the management accountant, pp-614-617.

[3]. Dr. Pratibha Jain and Prof. Megha Mehta(2013), an analytical study of profitability position of the selected automobile companies in India, Journal of Finance Vol No 1 No. 1 December 2013 pp. 1-12.

[4]. Tariq Zafar, S. M., & Khalid, S. M. (2012, September). A Comparative Evaluation of Financial Performance And Market Value Of Maruti And Tata Company. Bookman

[5]. International Journal of Accounts, Economics & Business Management, 1(1), 7-16

Title :

Transformational Leadership Model In Ground-Force Army And Its Impact On Soldier Performance (Study at Kodim0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman)

Country : India

Authors : Valian Wicaksono || Zaenal Fanani || Muhammad Sholeh || Niswatin Hasanah : _{10.9790/0837-2301053841}

Abstract:The objective of research is to analyze the effect of transformational leadership model on soldier performance.More specifically, the impact of transformational leadership model on performance of soldiers atKodim 0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman, is investigated. Sampling technique is total sampling because the sample entails all members of population or all soldiers at Kodim 0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman. Research type is explanatory and the analysis technique is Structural Equation Model supported by software WarpPLS 5.0. Result of research indicates that transformational leadership model has an impact on performance of soldiers at Kodim 0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman. This impact is rated for 72% while the remaining is affected by other variable beyond research. Leadership model applied at...

Keyword: motivation, leadership, performance

[1]. Mosadeghrad and Yarmohammadian, (2006)."A Study of Relationship betweenManager’s Leadership Style and Employees’ Job Satisfaction", Leadership in HealthService, Vol.19, No.2, pp. xi-xxviii.

[2]. Markovich, Y, Davis, A.J, Dick, R.V (2007). "Organizational Commitment Profiles and Job Satisfaction among Greek Private and Public Sector Employees".InternationalJournal of Cross Cultural Management, Vol.7 No 1, 2007, pp. 77 – 99.

[3]. Mosadeghrad and Yarmohammadian, (2006)."A Study of Relationship betweenManager’s Leadership Style and Employees’ Job Satisfaction", Leadership in HealthService, Vol.19, No.2, pp. xi-xxviii.

[4]. Robbins, Stephen P. (2005), Organizational Behavior, Prentice Hall International Edition,Eleventh edition.

[5]. Rad, Ali Mohammad Mosadegh, Yarmohammadian, Mohammad Hossein. (2006). "AStudy of Relationship between Managers Leadership Style and Employees Job

Title : The Evaluation of Sendratasik Lecturers in Compiling Research Proposal in_{Language and Art Faculty in State University of Medan (Unimed), Indonesia}

Country : Indonesia

Authors : Pita H.D Silitonga || Tuti Rahayu || Wiflihani Citation

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: _{10.9790/0837-2301054250}

Abstract:Three pillars of higher education are education and teaching, research and development as well as community service but at the reality many lecturers of SENDRATASIK department do not care of the role and only act as educators without caring the other obligation. Whereas, if lecturers do the research, name of state university of Medan will be well known and quality, it will be influential to educatator’s future in the collage. there are various reasons that cause few proposal that is presented to Languange and Art Faculty in late 3 years, they are: research fund is considered lack, and it should be adjusted to proposal need. The disbursement of fund is considered late, while lecturers need the fund to proposal need, so this case decreases lecturers’ desire to conduct research because it is considered burdensome. Format of research is considered lack of detail and it should be based on type of research.

Keyword: sendratasik; lecturer; proposal

[1]. Banoe, Pono. 2003. Kamus Musik. Yogyakarta:Penerbit Kanisius [2]. Carter, Gerard. 2008. The Piano Book. Australia:Wensleydale Press [3]. Edmund P.S.J, Karl. 2004. IlmuBentukMusik. Yogyakarta :PusatMusikLiturgi

[4]. Ferté, Armand. Sonatines Choisies. Selected Sonatinas-Ausgewählte Sonatinen-Sonatinas Selectas 1. Brusseles: Schott Frères [5]. Hardjana, M. 2003. Komunikasi intrapersonal & Komunikasi Interpersonal.Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius

Title : Smart City: A Case Study of Kohima Town

Country : India

Authors : Dr.M.Sakthivel || Akumnaro Alley || R.Thirunavakkarasu : _{10.9790/0837-2301055156}

Abstract:A Smart City can be, in simple words defined as the city that provides its citizens a high quality of life or a better life style. Smart city elements include physical, economic, governance and social infrastructure. The government of India has announced the list of Smart Cities in each State. They intend to transform the lives and living conditions of the citizens of the country. The concept of sustainability being one of the key components of smart city. With Kohima being selected as one of the 98 cities across the country designated to become a Smart City under the Smart City Mission authorities are working towards implementing the Smart City Plan for the capital town.This paper aims to study the vision / plans that the government of Nagaland has for the smartness of its town. The methodology in this paper has been done by collecting secondary data from various sources. Overall this paper will help us to understand the challenges that Kohima Town faces towards being a smart city and also towards its sustainable environment.

Keyword:City Elements, infrastructure, governance, Sustainability, Smart City

[1]. Hojer,Mattias, Joseph Wangel. "Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges".Spriger International Publishing:4 (2014) [2]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298703643_Indian_Cities_towards_Smartness_A_Case_Study_of_Guwahati_City (accessed on October 28, 2016)

[3]. DattaGupta, Oindrila. "Global Integration and Developing Indian "smart cities": New Hopes and Challenges. International Journal of Innovative social Science & Humanities Research1, no.2 (2 December, 2014):31

[4]. www.easternmirrornagaland.com/kohima-gears-up-to-become-a-smart-city/, Eastern Mirror, September 10, 2015 (accessed on 28 October 2016)

[5]. www.easternmirrornagaland.com/kohima-gears-up-to-become-a-smart-city/, Eastern Mirror, September 10,2015(accessed on 28 October)

Title : An Agenda of International security and Intelligence Studies: Post 9/11

Country : India

Authors : Amir Abbassi

: _{10.9790/0837-2301055760}

Abstract:The terrorist attacks at New York, London and Madrid have changed the global landscape for international security and intelligence services. More importantly, The deadliest terrorist attack of 9/11 has provided the foundation to convert traditional security measures into transnational dimension. This mega incident has reshaped the perception of international community for threats of terrorism. Thus, after the perceived failure of intelligence services, it was necessitated that both intelligence and security management agencies should integrate their intelligence skills and form co-ordination for establishing effective mechanism on counter terrorism. The current research is aimed at making a review of the international collective efforts on combating terrorism after the mega terrorist attack of 9/11. At has evaluated the overall weaknesses of the system of global security and intelligence sharing.

Keyword: Terrorists, security, intelligence, 9/11

[1]. Adamson, Fiona (2006), "Crossing Borders. International Migration and National Security", International Security, Vol. 31, No. 1, p. 165-199.

[2]. Albert, Mathias, Jacobsen, David, and Lapid, Yosef, (2001), Identities, Borders, Orders. Rethinking International Relations Theory, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press

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[3]. Aldrich. J. R, n.d, Transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation, Available at: https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people /aldrich/publications/inta80_4_08_aldrich.pdf, (Accessed: 14/12/2017)

[4]. Argomaniz J. (2009) When the EU is the "norm-taker‟: the Passenger Name Records agreement and the EU‟s internalisation of U.S.

border security norms, Journal of European Integration, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 119- 136.

[5]. Behr, H. & Berger, L. (2009) The Challenge of Talking about Terrorism: The EU and the Arab Debate on the Causes of Islamist Terrorism, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 539-557.

Title : Analysis of Judicial Conditions in Case Discussion: Case Study about Description of Witness in Divorce in Medan Religious Court

Country : Indonesia

Authors : Prof.Dr.H.Asmuni, MA

: _{10.9790/0837-2301056166}

Abstract:According to the provisions of the Religious Courts and the General Courts that the witness is the person who gives testimony in front of the court related to the event experienced, heard and viewed by the witness himself. This provision is explained in the Civil Procedure Code that the witness explained was only what he saw, heard or felt (Article 171 HIR / 308 Rbg). In the case number 597 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA.Mdn, the witness presented by the plaintiff before the trial did not see, did not hear and did not know that the plaintiff and the defendant had quarreled. Therefore, the witness’s testimony is not in accordance with the applicable provisions, however the judge keeps deciding his case based on the witness’s statement. The research method used in this research is the theory of Maqasid as-Shariah namely; maintaining Religion, Soul, Intellect, Descendant and Treasure. The results...

Keyword: Judges, plaintiffs, defendants, divorces and witnesses

[1] . Anwar, Moch, The Basics of Islamic Law In Decision Making in Religious Courts (Bandung: CV Diponegoro, 1991. [2] . Arto, Mukti, Reform of Islamic Law through Judge’s Decision, Yogyakarta: Student Literature, 2015.

[3] . Arifin, Jaenal, Religious Courts within the Framework of Law Reform In Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008. [4] . Auda, Jasser, Earth Islamic Law Through Maqasid Syari’ah, terj. Rosidin and Ali Abd el-Mun’im, Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka, 2015. [5] . Asafri Jaya Bakri, Concept of Maqashid Syari’ah According to al-Syatibi, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1996

Title : The Jinn, Women Vulnerabilities and the Act of Healings in The Hausa Communities_{Of 21st Century}

Country : Nigeria

Authors : Yakubu Aliyu GOBIR (Ph. D.) || Abu-Ubaida SANI : _{10.9790/0837-2301056773}

Abstract:Prior studies indicate the Hausas belief on the existence of jinn as well as their spiritual effects on humanity. Yet, researches on the

relationship between various women‟s vulnerabilities and jinn are lacking. That is, especially, as women are mostly the victims of jinn. Hence, a significant percentage of women‟s vulnerabilities have to do with jinn. These include physical, medical, psychological and,

sometimes, even social tribulations. However, the most prominent acts of healings among the Hausas are the girka cult and the ruqya (exorcism). Of the two, the former is the most primitive and has a history dated to the history of the Hausas. Whereas, the later is regarded as the modern and advanced act of healing, especially when it comes to issues of jinn. However, this paper reviews...

Keyword: Jinn, Women Vulnerabilities, Hausas, Hausa Community, Girka, Exorcism

[1]. Abdullahi, A. R. (ed) (1999). Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet. Pakistan: Darussalam Publishers and Distributors.

[2]. Abdullahi, I. S. S. (2008),"JiyabaYauba: Waiwaye a KanAl‟adunMatakanRayuwarMaguzawanaAure da Haihuwa da Mutuwa." A Ph. D.

thesis submitted to the Department of Nigerian Languages, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.

[3]. Abubakar, U. (2017). Bori: Hausa cultural practice being spirited way. In Daily Trust. Retrieved on 15th June 2017 from: www.dailytrust.com.ng

[4]. Al-Jauziyah, I. I. Q. (1999). Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet. Pakistan: Darussalam Publishers and Distributors.

[5]. Ashawi, M. M. (1998). Al‟ilajulQur‟ani Lis Sihiri Wal MassisShaitan. Lebanon: AlimulKatub

Title : Role of Digital Technology in Teaching-Learning Process

Country : India

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Authors : Kiran Srivastava || Soumen Dey : _{10.9790/0837-2301057479}

Abstract:Digital technology has brought significant changes in the progression of society. The paradigm shift in education requires the modern teacher to play a role of digital networkers to bring creativity within students as change enablers by using smart tools. Real time use of smart classrooms and magnetic induction enabled board can generate technology powered knowledge exchange which can settled long in students’ mind in the upliftment of teaching learning methodology. The availability of newer technology in digital era demands to improve the performances of all stakeholders of knowledge sharing in a seamless way. Teacher educator has to ensure safety, environment protection and sustainable management. The present paper highlights the issues and challenges related to digital use in teaching and learning which can be driving force in overcoming the obstacles and become successful technology users. To analyze the teachers’ perception of the challenges faced in using digital tools in classrooms, a quantitative research...

Keyword:Digital Technology, Learners, Teacher Educator

[1]. Al-Alwani, A. (2005). Barriers to Integrating Information Technology in Saudi Arabia Education. Doctoral dissertation, the University of Kansas, Kansas.

[2]. Burnett, C. (2011). Shifting and Multiple Spaces in Classrooms: An Argument for Investigating Learners’ Boundary-Making around Digital Networked Texts. Journal of Literacy & Technology, 12(3).

[3]. Coccoli, M., Guercio, A., Maresca, P., & Stanganelli, L. (2014). Smarter universities: A vision for the fast changing digital era. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 25(6), 1003-1011.

[4]. Ertmer, P. A. (2005). Teacher pedagogical beliefs: The final frontier in our quest for technology integration?. Educational technology research and development, 53(4), 25-39.

[5]. Ghavifekr, S., Kunjappan, T., Ramasamy, L., & Anthony, A. (2016). Teaching and Learning with ICT Tools: Issues and Challenges from Teachers’ Perceptions. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), 38-57.

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e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845.

www.iosrjournals.org

DOI: 10.9790/0837-2301051117 www.iosrjournals.org 11 | Page

The Ballad of Journalists in Shariah Land: The Experience of A

Journalist Working in Aceh in Implementation of Journalistic

Code Ethics after the Implementation of Islamic Shariah

Prof. Dr. Syukur Kholil, MA

1

, Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnain, M.Si

2

, Samsuar

3’4

1_{State Islamic University of North Sumatra, (UINSU), Medan, Indonesia} 2

North Sumatra University (USU), Medan, Indonesia

3_{Ph.D Student at State Islamic University of North Sumatra, (UINSU), Medan, Indonesia}

4_{Lecturer at FUAD Faculty, IAIN Zawiyah Kala Langsa, Indonesia}

Abstract:

The following article explores the daily experience of journalists who worked in Aceh in applying the

code of journalistic ethics after the implementation of Islamic Shariah. The main argument put forward is that even though Aceh has applied the Shariah law in a kaffah manner, the journalistic activities in the area have not yet shown a process of covering, processing and disseminating events with the content of Islamic values and upholding good journalistic ethics. To prove the argument, the researcher traced the daily experience of 15 journalists who served in Aceh, Indonesia. The data were collected during the second and third semesters of 2017, through semi-structured interviews, daily journalist observations, and tracking of news reports by informant journalists. This research concludes that the journalists who worked in Aceh cannot implement all the principles of the code of journalistic ethics and the Islamic law in the work of gathering facts and writing news because of the welfare factors that are still lacking, the demands of a very high company, meanwhile the journalists in general have the limited knowledge and skills.

Keywords:

journalist; Islamic shariah, code of ethics journalist, Aceh

--- --- Date of Submission: 19-12-2017 Date of acceptance: 16-01-2018 --- ---

I. INTRODUCTION

Journalistic Ethics is an issue that is always discussed either by press practitioners or academics from Rosihan Anwar (1996), Ashadi Siregar (2006), Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel (2001), Zulkarimein Nasution (2015), and Alex Sobur (2001). Some names are intellectuals and press practitioners who spend a lot of time to pursue this theme. The practitioners' and academic papers except Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel are more at the level of ethical discussion and practice, not based on field studies and field experience, while Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel are summarizing their experience and some of the media practitioners in the United States they summarized so that it produces nine main things that must be held by journalists in doing their work in the field. The following research will enrich the perspectives of Bill and Tom, with the experience of journalists working in Aceh, a region that runs Islamic law and is recovering from long armed conflicts and tsunami disaster. The main argument put forward in this research is that although Aceh has now implemented the Islamic Shariah in kaffah, but the existing media landscape in Aceh is far from the Shariah of Islam, this fact is very ironic because the journalists write news that does not seem to educate and enlighten the reader it apparently bears the predicate of a Muslim. Their behavior is not to approach behavior according to the demands of Quranic attitudes, to meet the standard of elementary (general and basic) journalistic eligibility such as objectivity, neutrality, completeness, balance, fairness, impartiality, and accuracy much violated by journalists. That is, universally too, they violate conventional journalistic principles and professional integrity that absolutely must be met. To substantiate the proposed argument, the researcher will first explain the method used in the study. Furthermore, Journalistic sketches of journalists and ethics will be presented and discuss the experiences of journalists working in Aceh. The following two main themes are: [1] Becoming a Journalist In Aceh [2] Being aware of Islamic Shariah, The writing ends with a cover that contains relevant conclusions and recommendations with research findings.

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DOI: 10.9790/0837-2301051117 www.iosrjournals.org 12 | Page is more suited to the demands and rules of society so that he feels comfortable doing such a bad thing even when that he is in the midst of his society. The thoughts of Psychoanalysis will be enriched with Hierarchy Theory of Influence of Media Content, The theory was introduced by Pamela J Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese. They explain the influence of the content of media coverage by internal and external influences.

Pamela J Shoemaker and Stephen D. share some level of influence that will lead to the content of the media to be published. The influence of media individual level, the influence of media routines level, the influence of media organizational level, the influence of outside media level, and the last is the influence of ideology level.

This research is based on the assumption that the media has the idealism to present to the right and responsible information audience, thus the existence of mass media will not only become a means of entertainment but the most important being the educational tool so that the audience will have critical attitude, independence and depth of thinking. Because the right information will enlighten life, it helps clarify considerations for being able to make the right decisions. Correct information avoids misunderstandings and becomes an important means of creating peace. The right to communicate in the public sphere is the most fundamental right, if the right is not guaranteed to castrate the mind or freedom of thought so that it is impossible that there can be human autonomy, because the right to communicate in the public space can not be separated from democratic autonomy based on freedom of conscience and freedom of to express.

The position of ethics for journalists is like a compass to show the right direction in doing activities, because it must be realized the work of journalists are full of decision-making, every event to be published, every sentence used in writing and assembling events so that the news, every photo chosen to be displayed. Even according to Zulkarimein, there is still a decision to be made to finish the writing that is whether the news has been written should proceed on the issue of the upcoming publication or just up there. For a journalist in making these decisions, the guidelines are the principles of journalist ethics that provide guidance for them in doing their work in the field and in the editorial space. But the reality in the field is much different that there are still many journalists who are not obedient the ethics so that the effect of news impacts are not only on the journalists and the media where he works but also the most fatal is the person who is preached. This fact is caught in the news conducted by one of the media published in Aceh in 2012 ago.

On 06 September 2012 the Aceh public was shocked by the news of the death of a teenage girl with initials PE (16 years) in Gampong (Desa) Aramiah Bireum Bayeun Subdistrict, East Aceh District, PE died by hanging herself. Some allegations appeared related to this anging motif, one of the PE could not stand herself embarrassed with the family and the neighbors in her village because of the report one of the local media caught by Shariah Police (Wilayatul Hisbah) Langsa in the early hours while sitting with her friend at Merdeka Square Langsa and it said that she was doing the prostution.

For this case it is interesting to note what the Press Council declared in the Statement of Assessment and Recommendation (PPR) of the Press Council Number: 15/PPR-DP/ X /2012 on AJI Complaint between Indonesia and AJI Banda Aceh against Harian Pro Haba, decided in Jakarta, October 25, 2012 and directly signed by the chairman Prof. Dr. Bagir Manan, SH, MCL. In the ruling, the Press Council declared that the news of Harian Pro Haba as complained above was unbalanced and violated Article 3 of the Journalistic Code of Ethics (KEJ) which reads: "Indonesian journalists are always testing information, proclaiming it in a balanced way, not mixing judgmental facts and opinions, the principle of presumption of innocence". In the mediation of 15 October 2012 in Medan, Harian Pro Haba showed the evidence that PE, one of the people who was arrested by Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) Langsa and eventually died refused to be confirmed. However, the confirmation efforts of Harian Pro Haba should be communicated in the news so readers know that it has taken the confirmation procedure. Harian Pro Haba could also actually seek the confirmation from other relevant sources. The press council requested Harian Pro Haba to serve the Right of Reply and apologized to the family of the late PE and the reader community, at the first publication after they received the decision.

II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This research is a qualitative research that sues the phenomenology approach. The researcher tries to give descriptions of journalists' daily lives based on a phenomenological perspective. The phenomenological research normally the researcher are not in a position to provide the moral or legal justification for the work of journalists in Aceh, but only presents a description of the life experiences of journalists from the perspective of journalists themselves in the essence of the meaning of an experience experienced by some individuals.

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DOI: 10.9790/0837-2301051117 www.iosrjournals.org 13 | Page Related to the observation, the researcher during the data collection conducted a detailed and continuous observation of the daily life dynamics of fifteen journalists who became the informants of this research. For the documentation techniques, the researcher traced the news written by the informants. These data are very helpful information for the researcher to construct portraits of the life of journalists in Aceh.

The analyses started since the data collection. The interview results are cross-examined through different respondent's comments to ensure the accuracy of the data obtained. Therefore, the researcher sometimes interviewed more than three times with an informant. The aim is to strengthen and extend the evidence on which the work phenomenon of journalists in Aceh.

III. GETTING ACCESS AND BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS WITH JOURNALISTS

As a worker who often encounters different types of people in various situations forms a journalist to be a sociable person, having social skills, building and maintaining the network and lobbying is needed by a journalist in carrying out his work in the field, even the ability to build and maintain networking and lobbying becomes one of the competencies that a journalist must have. But the situation will be very different when the journalists who used to ask questions to the resource persons deftly and effortlessly became embarrassed and stuttered when answering some of the questions which are asked directly to them. Journalists are also a little closed and even seem to be avoided when the question leads to the work they are occupying. This is one of the reasons why researchers have to keep building rapport good for long time with journalists to avoid from being the hallo effect .

Diagnostically it is not easy to distinguish an access with a rapport represented in time units or events, either at a time that is relatively short, or in other cases requiring several meetings and other approaches. This condition is what the researcher faced on the field. Although the researcher has long been a journalist, but the density of teaching activities and for the practical research of this research since the last few years, the researcher does not have a close relationship with the journalists who served in the location of the research.

This condition provides a distance between the researcher and the journalists, on one hand this situation is very detrimental to the researcher in collecting data in the field. It rarely happens to be a gap in relationships with journalists, let alone some journalists who became the informants without knowing the researcher, never in an incident interviews direct researchers came to a coffee shop in Langsa Town where the journalists usually gathered. The researcher used a straightforward way of setting informants at research sites, as the researcher approached a desk occupied by some journalists and introduced to them. Initially the conversation went smoothly, the researcher began to ask questions that lead to the research substance one by one journalists began to move the table. For this case, the researcher did not force to continue the interview and make efforts otherwise by rebuilding relationships in a more pleasant atmosphere while drinking coffee and eating snacks and paid for their meals and drinks.

At the next meeting, it was facilitated by one of the senior journalists who had long known, the senior journalist came and participated in the interview session with the researcher, the conversation became more fluent with the journalists with a more fluid and intimate atmosphere, for the purposes of this study the interview was conducted in several meetings in different places with the informants, even the interviews repeated when the researcher felt there were still questions that had not been answered, The researcher also participated with the journalists and close view of their activities during the news coverage process.

In accordance with the methodology of this study that brings the research with the tradition of phenomenology studies that require the researcher to do epoche this distance conditions actually benefit researchers, especially in the process of data collection so that the researcher was more pure in behaving and analyzing the data in the form of experiences told by the informants.

IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE RESEARCH THEME

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DOI: 10.9790/0837-2301051117 www.iosrjournals.org 14 | Page

Theme I: Being a Journalist in Aceh

Of the 15 informants interviewed there were some similarities and differences in events or reasons that encouraged them to become journalists. Despite the socio-political and security conditions in post-peace Aceh yet but this situation did not dampen the intentions of the people to be journalists in Aceh.

Some journalists have found a variety of reasons why they become journalists, almost certainly all the informants interviewed did not mention just one reason, and one journalist with another have similarities.

As Cresswell suggests, some similar reasons from the informants will be made in one category, so that some categories were obtained. The category was as the first step of second-level construction. For the next stage after observing the general overview of the phenomenology study process is to observe the statement of the interview result and a subset of meaningful data was created.

Being a journalist means opening up opportunities to gain access to facilities and facilities as well as earning money. J1, one of the informants who worked in Merdeka Bicara, an online media, was originally a public transportation driver who daily serve the route Langsa to the city of Medan North Sumatra.

J1 told the beginning he invited his friends to become a journalist and started writing in Citra Aceh weekly published in Langsa Town since 2013. One of the reasons that encourage J1 to steady the invitation of his friends was because of the lack of income as a driver.

"The daily income as a driver is increasingly unclear, the competition between buses serving the Langsa-Medan route is increasing every week, while the number of passengers does not increase, I prefer to quit and be a journalist as a hobby in writing."

During doing his profession as a journalist J1 claimed his opinion began to be good, the money in J1 is all a gift from the sources he met, because from where he worked well while still working in Citra Aceh, then moved to Kontras Riau until finally at Merdeka Bicara, J1 never gets a fixed salary.

Being a Journalist like any other job has a working system. The work system of each journalist is different from other journalists. But this system of work is called a journalist to be a positive point in this profession. Here are the details:

1) Unlimited and Unrestricted Working Hours

After trying to work in the journalism, the choice to become a journalist has many reasons. One of them is flexible working hours. J2 says over time he can adapt to the work rhythm of journalists and can keep making news even though he is not in the location coverage. It was supported he who is a print media journalist so can call the speaker, not required to have a moving picture. "It's more relaxed work is important we still get the news, if not get to go to the field to help friends cover, later if the material is less than the source phone," As a contributor, J3 also said that unrestricted working hours kept him in the press as a journalist. This is due to his character who likes freedom, including in work.

2) Unrestricted Working Status

J3 judges his working hours as profitable. According to him, the contributor work system more comfortable than employees with the reasons tied so difficult to develop themselves. "Being a better and freer contributor, becoming an office employee is not as free as unconfirmed,"

The unbound work system is also concluded J4, after he compared his work with the work of his peers. It makes him comfortable and still survives with his current profession, especially Edy as a journalist since 2004 was appointed as a Civil Servant (PNS) so that the odd job of being a journalist makes him comfortable. "Having a nice work like this is not being chased time, if there are news writing, while sitting in office if there is material we make so news, "

3) Not Many Rules

J5 has a lot of experience. While being a journalist, he has time to discuss with many speakers, one of which is the work. According to him, from the discussion he also compares with his work to become a journalist and feels more fortunate because it is not bound by the rules. "If we become journalists, we are self-regulating, going anywhere and what we will do, which is important every day there are news reports to the editorial,"

4) Like to Read and Write

As a journalist, writing and reading became a basic need because journalists are required to write news and read news to get the latest issue developments. It is felt by J6 as what he said in his interview. "I like writing and reading, as well as watching a movie. The plot of the film is usually not resume anymore, make a story with my friends later. From there I learned to string words, sentences which are nice to read"

Furthermore, it is more than a hobby. The convenience of being a journalist arises because the assessment of professional informants in accordance with his talents and hobbies. With work that matches his hobbies and talents, it is steadily becoming a journalist until today.

5) As a Bridge of Information between Communities and Resources

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DOI: 10.9790/0837-2301051117 www.iosrjournals.org 15 | Page communicate or connect with people who have authority / officials. "It’s nice we can build a network or our relationships work is meeting with the head of the region directly. The officials who can make direct policy can be said extension of the community, complaints can be submitted to the officials ". Similar to J1, the J8 who is currently working at Daily Online Media Rakyat has been writing since 2012 who is initially interested in being a journalist because he often reads his father's newspaper subscriptions. J8 also never received a salary as a journalist from where he worked; practically J8 only relies on his income from sources.

From the observation in the field there are three types of journalists viewed from how to get news: the first type is news awaiting journalist, this type of journalist spends all day chatting in a corner while waiting for their colleagues to come home from the field and ask for a cloned copy or wait for a press releases are often given by the public relations department. Unfortunately they will tend to write news in accordance with the contents of the press release, usually the contents of the press release summaries of official speech or information relating to the activities carried out dried from the facts that interest the readers, they are lazy to find additional information for complement the news written, this type of lazy journalists so they often miss information. The second type is news searching journalist; the journalist is actively looking for news by visiting various places and events. Sometimes as a journalist beat they not only rely on information from the inside which is generally dry but they are actively looking for information from outside related to beatnya to then make a confirmation to office or agency in the beatnya, news that they write tend to contain the latest and most complete information. The third type is the news digging journalist. In the world of journalism Indonesia knows the term of digging news. This is the practice of journalists in an effort to find or create news, this practice grows because in his job a journalist is required to always write the news so that for a journalist there is a day without writing a news, unfortunately not every day there are events or activities that deserve to be termed the term " mati angin (dead wind)" then digging the news way used the journalist to get a fact to be written into news. This type of journalist is not only good at looking for news but also creative in making news.

Being a journalist in Aceh is also complicated by having to deal with various parties, even though the armed conflict in Aceh has subsided, but there are times when the armed conflict is re-heated, as in the election of regional head, the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in the implementation of Aceh local elections in 2012 there were 12 people died due to friction between candidates during the campaign.

Journalists are asked to become peacemakers in these situations, The journalists' reporting is expected to bring a calm atmosphere of calm, to situations like this, to the skill and needed professional level.

Theme 2: Islamic Shariah Consciousness

The journalists who became the research informants admitted that the application of Islamic law is very good for the people of Aceh, they agreed the implementation of Islamic Shariahh should be supported in various ways including in the news that was done.

It was also the hope of Muhammad Saman, the deputy chairman of the Caucus of Islamic Shariah Journalists (KWPSI), an organization concerned with the enforcement of Islamic Sharia in the mass media. Muhammad Saman said KWPSI members who already have branches in some areas in Aceh are determined to always give top priority about the news for Islamic Shariah.

It is not just about journalists who are the members of this organization who routinely observe the recitation every Wednesday night in Rumoh Aceh Kupi Luwak, Jeulingke, Banda Aceh. "We hope thzt from our regular recitation by inviting religious leaders from either the MPU or campus academics. The colleagues will be better understood how the true religion of Islam and can carry out in their daily lives so will also be practiced in their work as journalists".

At least what Muhamad Saman said that from a routine recitation will have an effect on the journalists’ consciousness in the field, especially when covering news related to issues of Islamic Shariah in Aceh which is always negative in the eyes of outsiders,. He hopes with a friendly way of publishing about the enforcement of Islamic law in the media outsider view of the Shariah of Islam in Aceh can change. The informants said that Islamic Shariah becomes their guidance in carrying out the task, Munawar said that every writing news he tried to write is based on Islamic Shariah.

V. INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS DISCUSSION

1. The Experience of Journalists Implementing Tasks In Aceh

The experience of journalists who served in Aceh area that has been enforcing Islamic law in kaffah

and comprehensive is an event of social interaction as well as communication events. The activities of these journalists are full of challenges they must work with two referees who always keep an eye on one side of Islamic Shariahh on the other side of Journalistic ethics.