MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH’S THE CUCKOO’S CALLING (2013):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A 320120003
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
ii APPROVAL
MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH’S THE CUCKOO’S CALLING (2013):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A 320120003
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team:
Consultant
iii
ACCEPTANCE
MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH’S
THE CUCKOO’S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A 32020011
Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta on May 2016
The Broad of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed. ( )
Surakarta, May 10, 2016
Muhammadiyah University
School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
iv
TESTIMONY
Herewith, the researcher testifies that in this research paper, there is no
plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor
degree of a university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have been
written or published or others, except those in which the writing are referred in the
manuscript and mentioned in literary review and bibliography.
Hence, later, if it is proved that there are mistakes in the researcher’s
statement above, the researcher will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, May 10, 2016
The Researcher,
v
MOTTO
They plan, and Allah plans, Surely, Allah is the best of planners
(Qs. 08: 30)
Always be humble
vi
DEDICATION
The researcher paper is lovingly dedicated for :
Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad SAW,
My beloved mommy ‘I love you so much”,
My beloved daddy ‘I always send love and pray to the heave”,
My beloved brother and sister,
vii RINGKASAN
NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B. A320120003. MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH’S THE CUCKOO’S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. 2016.
Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pembunuhan. Penelitian
tersebut ditunjukkan dengan keinginan untuk membunuh karena uang.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan
psikoanalitik. Objek studi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis novel
berdasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan dua sumber data:
data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah The Cuckoo’s Calling novel oleh Robert Galbraith. Data sekundernya adalah data -data yang mendukung yang diambil dari buku-buku sastra, internet dan beberapa
artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data
adalah dengan cara penulis menggunakan penilitian diskritif kualitatif.
Menggunakkan pendekatan psikoanalitik sebagai kerangka teori: Pertama,
berdasarkan analisis struktural, John Bristow menyampaikan pesan bahwa obsesi
yang tidak wajar dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap orang lain,
misalnya pembunuhan. Kedua, berdasarkan analisis psikoanalitik, John Bristow
ingin menyampaikan penomena psikologi yaitu jenis kepribadian yang
menyebabkan pembunuhan.
viii
SUMMARY
NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B. A320120003. MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH’S THE CUCKOO’S CALLING (2013): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. 2016.
The major problem of this study is murder. It shows the desire to kill for
the obsession of money. The approach used for this study is psychoanalytic
approach. The objective of this study is to analyze this novel based on the
Psychoanalytic Approach. The research employs qualitative research. The
research uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source of the study is The Cuckoo’s Calling novel by Robert Galbraith. Secondary data are the supporting data taken from literary books, internet, and some articles
related to the novel. The method of data collection is the researcher will employ
the descriptive qualitative research. Using a psychoanalytic approach as the
theoretical framework: First, based on the structural analysis, John Bristow
delivers a message that unnatural obsession can cause effect to another people
such as murder. Second, based on psychoanalytic analysis John wants to convey
the psychological phenomena that is a type personality that leads to murderer.
ix CUCKOO’S CALLING (2013): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher would like to exipress her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah University,
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed, the first consultant who has patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher nice suggestion,
4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum. as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,
5. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and mentor,
6. Her beloved Mother, her spirit and her reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support, motivation, and everything during her life, 7. Her beloved brother, Tanziel Salim thanks for everything,
8. Her beloved family, who have given care, prayers, and support thank you so much,
x
10.Her beloved Genk Rempong, Rida, Ita, Nikmah, Fitriana, Awan, Sidik and Adit thanks for love and support,
11.Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher completing this research.
Finally, the researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and accepted, she hopes that this research paper would be valuable for readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, May 10, 2016 The Researcher,
xi
B.Structure of Personality ... 10
1. Id ... 10
xii
1. Character and Characterization ... 14
2. Plot ... 14
3. Setting ... 15
4. Point of View ... 16
5. Theme ... 16
6. Style ... 17
E. Theoretical Application ... 17
CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 18
A. Structural Element of Fiction ... 18
1. Character and Characterization ... 18
a. Major Character ... 18
d. Figurative Language ... 39
B. Discussion ... 39
CHAPTER IV : PSYCOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ... 44
A. Structure of Personality ... 44
1. Id ... 44
2. Ego ... 49
xiii
B. Murder ... 53
C. Discussion ... 55
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION ... 61
A. Conclusion ... 61
B. Pedagogical Implication ... 62
C. Suggestion ... 63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
