EMERGENCY
MEDICAL TEAMS
(EMTs)
The term EMTs refers to
groups of health professionals
providing direct clinical care
to populations
affected by
disasters or outbreaks and emergencies
as surge
capacity in
support of the local health system
.
EMTs can include governmental (both civilian and
LABORATORIUM BENCANA
UPAYA PR
B BELUM
OPTIMAL
UPAYA PR
B BELUM
OPTIMAL
MAKIN BA
NYAK
MAKIN BA
NYAK
BELUM M
ENJADI SP
M PEMER
INTAHAN
BELUM M
ENJADI SP
M PEMER
INTAHAN
BERGESER
KE NON A
LAM DAN
SOSIAL
BERGESER
KE NON A
LAM DAN
SOSIAL
HARMON
ISASI PEM
ERINTAH-
DUNIA US
AHA-MASYARA
KAT BELU
M OPTIM
AL
HARMON
ISASI PEM
ERINTAH-
DUNIA US
AHA-MASYARA
KAT BELU
M OPTIM
AL
KECENDERUNGAN KEJADIAN
KELEMBAGAAN / KEBIJAKAN
MITIGASI
SIAGAANKESIAPPENGUATAN KAPASITAS
PERINGATAN DINI
R ≈
H
x
V
C
•
PEMERINTAH
•
DUNIA USAHA
•
MASYARAKAT
KELEMBAGAAN
•
PRB
•
TERINTEGRASI DALAM
PEMBANGUNAN
PARADIGMA
•
PENDEKATAN
KLASTER
•
WAKTU RESPON
RESIKO
HA
ZA
RD
CAPACITY
VULNER
ABILITY
KELOLA
TINGKATKAN
KURANGI
ALAM
NON ALAM
SOSIAL
KLASTER KESEHATAN
PEMBERDAYAAN
STRATEGI MENURUNKAN IRBI
R ≈
H
x
V
C
388 (78 %) kabupaten/kota : risiko tinggi
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM KLASTER
KEP KA BNPB NO 173 TH 2014
KESEHATAN
PENCARIAN DAN
PENYELAMATAN
LOGISTIK
PENGUNGSIAN DAN
PERLINDUNGAN
PENDIDIKAN
SARANA DAN
PRASARANA
EKONOMI
TUGAS KLASTER
KEP KA BNPB NO 173 TH 2014
PELAKSANA SUB KLASTER
1.PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
SUB KLASTER PELAYANAN
KESEHATAN
2.PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT
SUB KLASTER PENGENDALIAN
PENYAKIT DAN PENYEHATAN
LINGKUNGAN
3.PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
4.PENYIAPAN AIR BERSIH DAN SANITASI
YANG BERKUALITAS
5.PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIZI
SUB KLASTER PELAYANAN GIZI
6.PENYIAPAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
DALAM SITUASI BENCANA
SUB KLASTER KIA DAN REPRODUKSI
7.PENANGANAN KESEHATAN JIWA
SUB KLASTER KESEHATAN JIWA
8.PENATALAKSANAAN KORBAN MATI
SUB KLASTER DVI
SUB KLASTER PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
EKST
RAKS
I
EKST
RAKS
I
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
SISTEM RUJUKAN
DAERAH BENCANA
HOSPITAL CARE
TITIK
PENGUNGSIAN
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
EVAKUASI
EVAKUASI
TIM AMBULAN
TIM AMBULAN
PEN
GU
POS UNGSI SEMENTARA
POS UNGSI SEMENTARA
Pelaksana Klaster Kesehatan Regional
Pembinaan Klaster Provinsi dan Penyiapan EMTs NASIONAL di Regional
KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL DAN PENYIAPAN
EMTs NASIONAL
PUSAT
REGIONAL
UPT
VERTIKAL
KAPASITA
S
PROVINSI
REGIONAL
KLASTER KESEHATAN NASIONAL
Pembinaan Klaster Kabupaten / Kota dan penyiapan EMTs Provinsi
KEBIJAKAN
EMERGENCY PROVINSI
,
RECOVERY DINI DAN PENYIAPAN
EMTs
PROVINSI
PROVINSI
UPT
PROVINSI
KAPASITA
S
PROVINSI
KLASTER KESEHATAN PROVINSI
Pemeliharaan Kapasitas Klaster Kesehatan Kabupaten / Kota
PRB, MITIGASI, MANAGEMENT EMERGENCY / LOCAL EMERGENCY
COMMUNITY /
SPGDT / PSC
KABUPATEN
/ KOTA
UPT
KABUPATEN
/ KOTA
KAPASITAS
KABUPATEN
/ KOTA
KLASTER KESEHATAN KABUPATEN / KOTA
The term EMTs refers to groups of health professionals
providing direct clinical care to populations affected by
disasters or outbreaks and emergencies as surge capacity in
KAB/KOTA
•
RECOVERY DINI
•
EMTs
•
REHAB REKON
PRB
PRB
SPGDT
SPGDT
KABUPATEN / KOTA
H
H
V
V
PRE
HOSP.
PRE
PRE HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL
AMBULANCE
SERVICE
SA
VE
CO
M
M
UN
ITY
MAMPU MERESPON
MAMPU MEMINTA TOLONG
UNSUR TERPADU DALAM SPGDT
PRE HOSPITAL
PRE HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL
AMBULANCE
SERVICE
AMBULANCE
SERVICE
INTERNAL DISASTER PLAN
EXTERNAL DISASTER PLAN
FIRST RESPONDER
STANDARISASI
PSC
SUB KLASTER PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
EKST
RAKS
I
EKST
RAKS
I
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
HOSPITAL CARE
TITIK
PENGUNGSIAN
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
EVAKUASI
EVAKUASI
TIM AMBULAN
TIM AMBULAN
PEN
GU
POS UNGSI SEMENTARA
POS UNGSI SEMENTARA
PRE-HOSPITAL
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
SISTEM
RUJUKAN
DAERAH BENCANA
HOSPITAL CARE
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
EVAKUASI
EVAKUASI
PRE-HOSPITAL
EMTs
EMTs
EMTs
EMTs
PERKUATAN EMT DAPAT DILAKUKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SDM
ATAU PENAMBAHAN FASILITAS LAYANAN
PERKUATAN EMT DAPAT DILAKUKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SDM
ATAU PENAMBAHAN FASILITAS LAYANAN
EKST
RAKS
I
EKST
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
RESUSITASI
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
EKST
RAKS
I
EKST
RAKS
I
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
- PELAYANAN
GAWAT DARURAT
- PERAWATAN
DEVINITIF
SISTEM
RUJUKAN
DAERAH BENCANA
HOSPITAL CARE
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
TRIAGE
RESUSITASI
EVAKUASI
EVAKUASI
PRE-HOSPITAL
EMTs
EMTs
EMTs
EMTs
PERKUATAN EMT DAPAT DILAKUKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SDM
ATAU PENAMBAHAN FASILITAS LAYANAN
TRIAGE
TRIAGE
COLLECT INFORMATION
COLLECT INFORMATION
INITIAL ALLERT
INITIAL ALLERT
DECONTAMINATION
ARRIVAL OF PATIENT
ARRIVAL OF PATIENT
DEATH
IN DOOR
DISCHARGE
INITIATE PREPARATION
MOBILIZATION OF RESOURCES
NOTIFY KEY PERSONS
NOTIFY KEY PERSONS
KLASTER
KESEHATAN
EMTs
N AT IO N A L
EMTs
PROVI N S I
SPGDT
K A B / KOTA
EMTs
P ROV I N S I
EMTs
S P G DT- B K A B / KOTA
The term EMTs refers to groups of health
professionals providing direct clinical care to
populations affected by disasters or outbreaks
and emergencies as surge capacity in support of
the local health system.
KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL
DAN PENYIAPAN
EMTs
NASIONAL
PUSAT
KEBIJAKAN EMERGENSI
PROVINSI
DAN
PENYIAPAN
EMTs
PROVINSI
PROVINSI
KEBIJAKAN EMERGENSI /
LOCAL EMERGENCY
COMMUNITY / SPGDT-B
EMTs KABUPATEN /
KOTA
MATRIK KAPASITAS
EMT
•
TYPE 1 MOBILE
•
TYPE 1 FIXED
•
TYPE 2
•
TYPE 3
•
SPECIALIST CELLS
DISPARITAS
KAPASITAS PROV –
KAB/KOTA
•
FASYANKES
•
SDM NAKES
•
GEOGRAFIS
STANDARISASI
KAPASITAS
TYPE 1 - MOBILE
TYPE 1 - FIXED
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
SPECIALIST CELLS
PRIMARY & EMERGENCY CARE MOBILE OUTPATIENT CARE
PRIMARY & EMERGENCY
CARE OUTPATIENT CLINIC EMERGENCY CARE OUTPATIENT CLINIC & INPATIENT SURGICAL TRAUMA CARE FACILITY
EMERGENCY CARE OUTPATIENT CLINIC & INPATIENT INTENSIVE & REFERRAL CARE FACILITY
SPECIALIST CARE TEAMS
Able to treat minimum per day: 50 outpatients
Able to treat minimum per day: 100 outpatients
Able to treat minimum per day:
100 outpatients 20 inpatients 7 major surgical procedures 15 minor surgical procedures
Able to treat minimum per day:
100 outpatients 40 inpatients 4 intensive care 15 major surgical procedure 30 minor surgical procedures
Pre-hospital transport Primary medical care Maternal child healt Surgical speciality Infectious & Outbreak Dialysis Rehabilitation Medevac retrieval
Day time services only
Day time services only Day time outpatient services 24 hour inpatient & surgical services
Day time outpatient services 24 hour inpatient & surgical services
Embedded specialist services only
Mobile team & equipment Fixed team & equipment Fixed team & equipment Fixed team & equipment Mobile or Fixed team & equipment
No temporary clinical
facility Temporary clinical facility provided Temporary clinical facility provided Temporary clinical facility provided No temporary clinical facility Deployment 14 days
minimum Deployment 14 days minimum Deployment 21 days minimum Deployment 28 days minimum Deployment 14 days minimum
TYPE 1 - MOBILE
TYPE 1 - FIXED
PRIMARY & EMERGENCY CARE MOBILE OUTPATIENT CARE
PRIMARY & EMERGENCY CARE OUTPATIENT CLINIC
Able to treat minimum per day: 50 outpatients
Able to treat minimum per day: 100 outpatients
Day time services only
Day time services only
Mobile team & equipment Fixed team & equipment
No temporary clinical
facility Temporary clinical facility provided
Deployment 14 days
minimum Deployment 14 days minimum
KEBIJAKAN EMERGENSI /
LOCAL EMERGENCY
COMMUNITY / SPGD-B
EMTs KABUPATEN /
KOTA
KABUPATEN
/ KOTA
TYPE 2
EMERGENCY CARE
OUTPATIENT CLINIC & INPATIENT SURGICAL TRAUMA CARE FACILITY
Able to treat minimum per day: 100 outpatients
20 inpatients
7 major surgical procedures 15 minor surgical procedures
Day time outpatient services 24 hour inpatient & surgical services
Fixed team & equipment
Temporary clinical facility provided Deployment 21 days minimum
KEBIJAKAN EMERGENSI
PROVINSI
DAN
PENYIAPAN
EMTs
PROVINSI
PROVINSI
TYPE 3
SPECIALIST CELLS
EMERGENCY CARE OUTPATIENT CLINIC & INPATIENT INTENSIVE & REFERRAL CARE FACILITY
SPECIALIST CARE TEAMS
Able to treat minimum per day:
100 outpatients 40 inpatients 4 intensive care 15 major surgical procedure 30 minor surgical procedures
Pre-hospital transport Primary medical care Maternal child healt Surgical speciality Infectious & Outbreak Dialysis Rehabilitation Medevac retrieval
Day time outpatient services 24 hour inpatient & surgical services
Embedded specialist services only
Fixed team & equipment Mobile or Fixed team & equipment
Temporary clinical facility
provided No temporary clinical facility
Deployment 28 days
minimum Deployment 14 days minimum
