49
7. LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Hasil Analisa Kadar Air
Dehumidifier
60°C
Batch
1
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven
(gr) Kadar air (%)
Fresh 4.506 5.057 5.051 89.223
4.572 5.105 5.142 88.834
4.638 5.027 5.192 88.980
0 26.165 4.995 26.434 94.615
27.562 5.000 27.824 94.760
18.994 4.996 19.244 94.996
1 24.143 5.004 24.494 92.986
22.295 5.001 22.684 92.222
20.405 4.998 20.816 91.777
2 21.727 4.998 22.399 86.555
26.730 5.000 27.384 86.920
26.165 5.004 26.823 86.851
3 27.230 4.999 28.887 66.853
21.245 5.011 22.881 67.352
6.428 4.994 8.063 67.261
4 20.703 4.998 22.962 54.802
22.522 5.002 24.798 54.498
26.751 4.996 29.002 54.944
5 20.617 4.995 24.415 23.964
24.198 5.000 28.016 23.640
19.532 5.010 23.377 23.253
6 21.830 3.005 24.626 6.955
20.721 3.002 23.496 7.562
Dehumidifier
60°C
Batch
2
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven
(gr) Kadar air (%)
Fresh 4.688 5.129 5.221 89.608
4.776 4.975 5.311 89.246
4.501 5.098 5.106 88.133
0 26.165 4.995 26.434 94.615
27.562 5 27.824 94.760
18.994 4.996 19.244 94.996
1 24.143 5.004 24.494 92.986
24.196 4.998 24.613 91.657
22.517 4.996 22.913 92.074
2 21.727 4.998 22.399 86.555
23.411 4.999 24.127 85.677
26.730 4.998 27.437 85.854
3 27.230 4.999 28.887 66.853
23.411 5 25.162 64.980
26.730 4.995 28.492 64.725
4 20.703 4.998 22.962 54.802
22.790 4.994 25.124 53.264
25.229 4.998 27.556 53.441
5 20.617 4.998 24.415 24.010
17.166 4.997 20.892 25.435
17.074 4.998 20.887 23.709
6 21.830 3.005 24.626 6.955
26.751 3.003 29.535 7.293
20.407 2.998 23.216 6.304
Dehumidifier
70°C
Batch
1
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven (gr)
Fresh 4.505 5 5.108
24.196 5 24.783
22.517 5 23.137
0 20.721 5 21.000
16.095 5 16.387
21.727 5 22.004
1 6.429 5 7.134
25.231 5 25.902
17.168 5 17.886
2 6.313 5 8.809
23.414 5 25.934
18.995 5 21.496
3 17.074 5 21.521
20.616 5 25.087
Dehumidifier
70°C
Batch
2
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven (gr)
Fresh 25.230 5.003 25.797
22.787 5.004 23.312
26.750 4.998 27.319
0 21.726 0.994 21.773
20.699 1.008 20.744
26.165 0.998 26.210
1 27.563 1 27.752
16.094 1.004 16.262
24.194 1.001 24.379
2 20.618 1.008 21.018
20.783 0.999 21.176
22.518 1.002 22.934
3 24.145 1.003 25.034
17.166 1.001 18.046
24.197 1 25.079
Solar Tunnel Drying Cover Batch
1
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven
(gr) Kadar air (%)
Fresh 4.764 5.002 5.368 87.925
6.431 4.997 6.974 89.133
6.487 4.994 7.081 88.106
0 6.482 1.094 6.553 93.510
20.406 1.007 20.479 92.751
25.231 1.014 25.312 92.012
1 23.817 1.011 23.957 86.152
22.791 1.021 22.916 87.757
24.141 1.008 24.279 86.310
2 29.862 1.022 30.203 66.634
23.410 1.002 23.736 67.465
26.168 1.026 26.521 65.595
3 17.148 1.001 17.822 32.667
23.414 1.003 24.092 32.403
24.195 1.012 24.876 32.708
4 4.630 1.001 5.483 14.785
21.833 1.005 22.709 12.836
27.561 1.008 28.441 12.698
5 20.786 1.002 21.734 5.389
26.752 1.006 27.698 5.964
Solar Tunnel Drying Cover Batch
2
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven
(gr) Kadar air (%)
Fresh 4.635 4.996 5.187 88.951
4.686 5.015 5.219 89.372
4.506 5.036 5.061 88.979
0 4.656 3 4.843 93.767
26.166 3 26.359 93.567
20.783 3 20.985 93.267
1 4.630 3 5.037 86.433
26.732 3 27.164 85.600
26.750 3 27.183 85.567
2 4.597 3 5.310 76.233
22.515 3 23.267 74.933
16.094 3 16.816 75.933
3 6.305 3 7.308 66.567
21.726 3 22.749 65.900
20.619 3 21.631 66.267
4 6.484 3 7.961 50.767
24.198 3 25.681 50.567
19.533 3 21.044 49.633
5 6.432 3 8.462 32.333
17.071 3 19.108 32.100
27.233 3 29.236 33.233
6 5.941 3 8.583 11.933
20.703 3 23.367 11.200
Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Cover Batch
1
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven
(gr) Kadar air (%)
Fresh 4.655 5.002 5.276 87.585
4.764 4.988 5.351 88.232
4.695 5.013 5.296 88.011
0 6.309 1.020 6.372 93.824
6.429 1.006 6.492 93.738
26.731 1.002 26.796 93.513
1 5.945 1.004 6.196 75.000
19.532 1.006 19.769 76.441
24.144 1.004 24.382 76.295
2 20.786 1.002 21.297 49.002
20.694 1.001 21.209 48.551
16.097 1.006 16.613 48.708
3 21.245 1.005 22.047 20.199
21.728 1.003 22.527 20.339
26.164 1.002 26.951 21.457
4 4.654 1.001 5.587 6.793
22.520 1.000 23.454 6.600
27.564 1.004 28.493 7.470
Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Cover Batch
2
Jam Berat cawan kosong
(gr) Berat sampel (gr)
Berat setelah oven
(gr) Kadar air (%)
Fresh 4.803 4.975 5.311 89.789
4.621 4.986 5.167 89.049
5.942 5.002 6.513 88.585
0 4.761 3 4.978 92.767
6.429 3 6.751 89.267
4.656 3 4.871 92.833
1 4.622 3 5.087 84.500
4.633 3 5.054 85.967
4.695 3 5.168 84.233
2 4.826 3 6.15 55.867
6.306 3 7.711 53.167
4.764 3 6.091 55.767
3 6.449 3 8.324 37.500
4.508 3 6.411 36.567
4.569 3 6.429 38.000
4 6.420 3 9.182 7.933
24.143 3 26.901 8.067
20.703 3 23.481 7.400
5 4.765 3 7.588 5.900
17.166 3 19.975 6.367
Lampiran 2. Rumus Fungsi Kadar Air
Dependent Mth Rsq d.f. F Sigf b0 b1 D60_B1 EXP .783 5 18.03 .008 149.022 -.3859 D60_B2 EXP .776 5 17.36 .009 150.035 -.3933 D70_B1 EXP .824 2 9.36 .092 131.570 -.7042 D70_B2 EXP .781 2 7.13 .116 130.286 -.6599 STD_C_B1 EXP .917 4 43.94 .003 141.777 -.5826 STD_C_B2 EXP .807 5 20.89 .006 126.337 -.3119 STD_NC_B1 EXP .926 3 37.37 .009 127.155 -.6503 STD_NC_B2 EXP .821 3 13.78 .034 131.311 -.5748 Independent: Time
Lampiran 3. Hasil Analisa Laju Pengeringan
Dehumidifier 60°C batch 1
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 58.11 0.39 0 1 -58.11
1 58.11 0.39 0.39 0.67705687 -39.34 2 58.11 0.39 0.78 0.45840601 -26.64 3 58.11 0.39 1.17 0.31036694 -18.04 4 58.11 0.39 1.56 0.21013607 -12.21 5 58.11 0.39 1.95 0.14227407 -8.27 6 58.11 0.39 2.34 0.09632764 -5.60
Dehumidifier 60°C batch 2
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 58.52 0.39 0 1 -58.52
1 58.52 0.39 0.39 0.67705687 -39.62 2 58.52 0.39 0.78 0.45840601 -26.83 3 58.52 0.39 1.17 0.31036694 -18.16 4 58.52 0.39 1.56 0.21013607 -12.30 5 58.52 0.39 1.95 0.14227407 -8.33 6 58.52 0.39 2.34 0.09632764 -5.64
Dehumidifier 70°C batch 1
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 91.90 0.7 0 1 -91.90
1 91.90 0.7 0.7 0.4965853 -45.64 2 91.90 0.7 1.4 0.24659696 -22.66 3 91.90 0.7 2.1 0.12245643 -11.25
Dehumidifier 70°C batch 2
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 85.99 0.66 0 1 -85.99
Solar Tunnel Drying Coverbatch 1
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 82.23 0.58 0 1 -82.23
1 82.23 0.58 0.58 0.55989837 -46.04 2 82.23 0.58 1.16 0.31348618 -25.78 3 82.23 0.58 1.74 0.1755204 -14.43 4 82.23 0.58 2.32 0.09827359 -8.08 5 82.23 0.58 2.9 0.05502322 -4.52
Solar Tunnel Drying Coverbatch 2
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 39.17 0.31 0 1 -39.17
1 39.17 0.31 0.31 0.73344696 -28.73 2 39.17 0.31 0.62 0.53794444 -21.07 3 39.17 0.31 0.93 0.39455371 -15.45 4 39.17 0.31 1.24 0.28938422 -11.34 5 39.17 0.31 1.55 0.21224797 -8.31 6 39.17 0.31 1.86 0.15567263 -6.10
Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Coverbatch 1
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 82.65 0.65 0 1 -82.65
1 82.65 0.65 0.65 0.52204578 -43.15 2 82.65 0.65 1.3 0.27253179 -22.52 3 82.65 0.65 1.95 0.14227407 -11.76 4 82.65 0.65 2.6 0.07427358 -6.14
Lampiran 4. Waktu Pengeringan saat kadar air 10%
Perlakuan 10/K
1Ln 10/K
1K
2T (jam)
Dehumidifier
60º C
Batch
1
0,067
-2,701
-0,39
6.93
Dehumidifier
60º C
Batch
2
0,067
-2,708
-0,39
6,94
Dehumidifier
70º C
Batch
1
0,076
-2,577
-0,70
3,68
Dehumidifier
70º C
Batch
2
0,077
-2,567
-0,66
3,89
STD Cover Batch
1 0,705
-2,652
-0,58
4,57
STD Cover Batch
2 0,079
-2,636
-0,31
8,18
STD Non-Cover Batch
1 0,079 -2,543
-0,65 3,91
STD Non-Cover Batch
2 0,076 -2,575
-0,57 4,52
Keterangan :
2 1
K
10
ln
t
=
K
Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Coverbatch 2
jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp-(b1*jam) Constant*(exp-(b1*jam))
0 74.85 0.57 0 0 -74.85
Lampiran 5. Kandungan Beta Karoten
dehumidifier 60°C batch 1
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 3,84 89,22 0,54 711,90
0,35 12,016 0,4704 3,75 88,83 0,56 672,07 0,35 12,016 0,4704 3,74 88,98 0,55 679,17 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 8,62 94,61 0,27 3199,81
0,78 12,016 0,4704 8,88 94,76 0,26 3389,49 0,79 12,016 0,4704 8,98 95,00 0,25 3588,24 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,15 92,99 0,35 6120,80
0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,27 92,22 0,39 5825,44 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,41 91,78 0,41 5866,85 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,58 86,55 0,67 2354,91
0,19 12,016 0,4704 1,75 86,92 0,65 2681,59 0,19 12,016 0,4704 1,77 86,85 0,66 2694,84 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,52 66,85 1,66 914,63
0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,59 67,35 1,63 972,76 0,18 12,016 0,4704 1,74 67,26 1,64 1063,28 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 1,71 54,80 2,26 755,30
0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,14 54,50 2,28 941,98 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,14 54,94 2,25 949,70 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,38 23,96 1,56 1529,03 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,36 23,64 1,57 1503,58 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,31 23,25 1,59 1452,83 6 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,27 6,96 1,91 1188,53
0,21 12,016 0,4704 2,03 7,56 1,89 1070,46 0,21 12,016 0,4704 2,05 7,94 1,87 1097,74
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
dehumidifier 60°C batch 2
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 2,26 89,22 0,54 434,19
0,35 12,016 0,4704 2,32 88,83 0,56 432,09 0,35 12,016 0,4704 2,34 88,98 0,55 393,77 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 7,17 94,61 0,27 2661,64
0,78 12,016 0,4704 7,15 94,76 0,26 2728,61 0,79 12,016 0,4704 7,21 95,00 0,25 2880,82 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 7,26 92,99 0,35 2069,54
0,23 12,016 0,4704 7,50 92,22 0,39 1798,95 0,24 12,016 0,4704 7,45 91,78 0,41 1878,73 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,74 86,55 0,67 4077,95
0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,06 86,92 0,65 4279,46 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,03 86,85 0,66 4290,60 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 5,23 66,85 1,66 3156,39
0,17 12,016 0,4704 5,31 67,35 1,63 3030,09 0,18 12,016 0,4704 5,19 67,26 1,64 2941,40 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 5,75 54,80 2,26 2544,48
0,22 12,016 0,4704 5,86 54,50 2,28 2509,60 0,22 12,016 0,4704 5,90 54,94 2,25 2535,68 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 3,78 23,96 1,56 2426,69
0,24 12,016 0,4704 3,69 23,64 1,57 2424,74 0,23 12,016 0,4704 3,69 23,25 1,59 2376,10 6 0,23 12,016 0,4704 4,04 6,96 1,91 2140,82
0,21 12,016 0,4704 4,14 7,56 1,89 2178,02 0,21 12,016 0,4704 4,06 7,94 1,87 2115,21
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
dehumidifier 70°C batch 1
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 1,26 89,22 0,54 208,54
0,35 12,016 0,4704 1,21 88,83 0,56 205,63 0,35 12,016 0,4704 1,11 88,98 0,55 178,98 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 6,76 94,61 0,27 2424,53
0,78 12,016 0,4704 6,87 94,76 0,26 2351,56 0,79 12,016 0,4704 6,88 95,00 0,25 2483,68 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,41 92,99 0,35 3425,02
0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,38 92,22 0,39 3543,06 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,33 91,78 0,41 3245,86 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,45 86,55 0,67 1382,86
0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,27 86,92 0,65 1297,69 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,36 86,85 0,66 1343,10 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,37 66,85 1,66 761,88
0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,29 67,35 1,63 712,73 0,18 12,016 0,4704 1,23 67,26 1,64 681,01
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa
dehumidifier 70°C batch 2
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,21 89,22 0,54 1095,56
0,35 12,016 0,4704 5,99 88,83 0,56 1141,52 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,35 88,98 0,55 1114,89 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 8,17 94,61 0,27 3455,87
0,78 12,016 0,4704 8,44 94,76 0,26 3783,03 0,79 12,016 0,4704 8,43 95,00 0,25 3740,71 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 7,69 92,99 0,35 1626,68
0,23 12,016 0,4704 8,01 92,22 0,39 1915,18 0,24 12,016 0,4704 8,10 91,78 0,41 1754,02 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,22 86,55 0,67 1120,08
0,19 12,016 0,4704 2,63 86,92 0,65 1335,72 0,19 12,016 0,4704 2,85 86,85 0,66 1371,59 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,28 66,85 1,66 740,89
0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,31 67,35 1,63 752,17 0,18 12,016 0,4704 3,35 67,26 1,64 758,70
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
STD cover batch 1
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,13 89,22 0,54 1015,50
0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,22 88,83 0,56 1145,26 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,27 88,98 0,55 1054,39 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 7,96 94,61 0,27 2451,55
0,78 12,016 0,4704 8,09 94,76 0,26 2232,23 0,79 12,016 0,4704 8,13 95,00 0,25 2034,77 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,54 92,99 0,35 3674,86
0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,99 92,22 0,39 4886,77 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,73 91,78 0,41 3989,14 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 5,28 86,55 0,67 3165,18
0,19 12,016 0,4704 5,04 86,92 0,65 3097,55 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,85 86,85 0,66 2818,79 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,92 66,85 1,66 2139,13
0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,38 67,35 1,63 2461,60 0,18 12,016 0,4704 3,35 67,26 1,64 2444,10 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,97 54,80 2,26 1711,96
0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,91 54,50 2,28 1632,61 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,61 54,94 2,25 1468,53 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,38 23,96 1,56 1222,19
0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,36 23,64 1,57 1235,44 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,23 23,25 1,59 1165,76
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
STD cover batch 2
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 5,74 89,22 0,54 1039,14
0,35 12,016 0,4704 5,78 88,83 0,56 1087,52 0,35 12,016 0,4704 5,76 88,98 0,55 1044,42 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 2,09 94,61 0,27 6706,55
0,78 12,016 0,4704 2,01 94,76 0,26 6258,99 0,79 12,016 0,4704 2,04 95,00 0,25 6065,78 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,50 92,99 0,35 3681,89
0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,43 92,22 0,39 3368,69 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,47 91,78 0,41 3419,19 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,43 86,55 0,67 2882,35
0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,62 86,92 0,65 2887,22 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,78 86,85 0,66 3138,00 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,36 66,85 1,66 2007,27
0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,52 67,35 1,63 2063,17 0,18 12,016 0,4704 3,48 67,26 1,64 2062,80 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 4,07 54,80 2,26 1653,53
0,22 12,016 0,4704 4,05 54,50 2,28 1639,06 0,22 12,016 0,4704 4,04 54,94 2,25 1605,35 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,51 23,96 1,56 1774,51
0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,38 23,64 1,57 1694,80 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,37 23,25 1,59 1707,70 6 0,23 12,016 0,4704 1,64 6,96 1,91 892,29
0,21 12,016 0,4704 1,50 7,56 1,89 810,02 0,21 12,016 0,4704 1,42 7,94 1,87 756,84
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
STD non-cover batch 1
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,39 89,22 0,54 1030,10
0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,33 88,83 0,56 1075,68 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,31 88,98 0,55 1051,88 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 7,50 94,61 0,27 2428,12
0,78 12,016 0,4704 7,79 94,76 0,26 2488,81 0,79 12,016 0,4704 7,84 95,00 0,25 2417,46 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 6,01 92,99 0,35 4804,02
0,23 12,016 0,4704 5,35 92,22 0,39 4545,04 0,24 12,016 0,4704 5,50 91,78 0,41 4637,59 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 4,50 86,55 0,67 4265,39
0,19 12,016 0,4704 5,04 86,92 0,65 4775,29 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,79 86,85 0,66 4524,65 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,24 66,85 1,66 1993,76
0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,91 67,35 1,63 1802,12 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,87 67,26 1,64 1781,50 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,42 54,80 2,26 1265,04
0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,15 54,50 2,28 1129,58 0,22 12,016 0,4704 1,94 54,94 2,25 1027,73
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
STD non-cover batch 2
Jam abs a b Konsenrasi
(ppm) KA
berat kering bahan teranalisa
(gram)
mg/100 gr bhn kering Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,21 89,22 0,54 1215,48
0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,55 88,83 0,56 1195,50 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,69 88,98 0,55 1172,30 0 0,76 12,016 0,4704 2,48 94,61 0,27 6855,84
0,78 12,016 0,4704 2,60 94,76 0,26 4850,86 0,79 12,016 0,4704 2,59 95,00 0,25 7221,41 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,67 92,99 0,35 3450,56
0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,89 92,22 0,39 4114,30 0,24 12,016 0,4704 3,16 91,78 0,41 4014,09 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 4,88 86,55 0,67 2213,26
0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,92 86,92 0,65 2103,11 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,90 86,85 0,66 2215,86 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,91 66,85 1,66 1250,25
0,17 12,016 0,4704 4,63 67,35 1,63 1458,79 0,18 12,016 0,4704 4,71 67,26 1,64 1518,09 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,42 54,80 2,26 1272,01
0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,48 54,50 2,28 1304,20 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,45 54,94 2,25 1278,51
Keterangan :
Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704
Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa
Lampiran 6. Rumus Fungsi Beta Karoten
Dehumidifier
60°C
batch
1
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .96774
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
Dehumidifier
60°C
batch
2
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .88343
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
A -45.90209144 24.231814791 -353.7964913 261.99230842 B 953.77045636 485.55356885 -5215.772600 7123.3135125 C -7364.348824 3626.1905917 -53439.46889 38710.771246 D 25751.541589 12398.172134 -131782.1719 183285.25508 E -39282.93084 18919.754027 -279681.1991 201115.33738 F 22724.014793 9914.7245631 -103254.5054 148702.53499
Dehumidifier
70°C
batch
1
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = 1.00000
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
A 748.15166667 . B -6012.990000 . C 13786.638333 . D -6101.880000 .
Dehumidifier
70°C
batch
2
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .97847
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
A 342.34249671 161.08745567 -1704.467695 2389.1526889 B -2633.445484 818.22279486 -13029.95184 7763.0608673 C 5878.9324848 896.89699041 -5517.224303 17275.089272
Solar tunnel drying cover batch
1
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .91856
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
Solar tunnel drying cover batch
2
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .93338
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
A 164.69344949 63.010385205 -10.25142609 339.63832507 B -2083.161525 515.76223075 -3515.147046 -651.1760037 C 7756.6828233 899.96831716 5257.9701942 10255.395452
Solar tunnel drying non cover batch
1
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .96972
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
A 358.51369293 145.85856855 -1494.795142 2211.8225275 B -3826.175956 1321.0355628 -20611.52428 12959.172369 C 11517.127270 3559.1538532 -33706.21028 56740.464816 D -5670.821280 2722.8320628 -40267.68293 28926.040372
Solar tunnel drying non cover batch
2
R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .99978
Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper
Lampiran 7. Kandungan Beta Karoten Saat Kadar Air 10 % dan Beta Karoten Tersisa
Perlakuan x
(jam)
A
B C
D E F
Kandungan
Beta Karoten
(x
10%)
Beta
Karoten
Awal
Beta
Karoten
Tersisa
Dehumidifier
60º C
Batch
1
6,93 -110,36 1873,08 -10727,99 22795,4 10345,5
-
1267,21
3392,51 37,35Dehumidifier
60º C
Batch
2
6,94 -45,9 953,77 -7364,35 25751,54 -39282,53 22724,01
2363,38
2757,02 85,72Dehumidifier
70º C
Batch
1
3,68 748,15 -6012,99 13786,64 -6101,88
-
-
487,47
2419,92 20,14Dehumidifier
70º C
Batch
2
3,89 342,34 -2633,45 5878,93
-
-
-
815,13
3659,87 22,27STD Cover Batch
1
4,57 144,55 -1697,31 5451,05 -1525,57
-
-
1734,01
2239,52 77,43STD Cover Batch
2
8,18 164,69 -2083,16 7756,68
-
-
-
1736,23
6343,77 27,37STD Non-Cover
Batch
1
3,91 358,51 -3826,18 11517,13 -5670,82
-
-
2296,60
2444,80 93,94STD Non-Cover
Batch
2
4,52 397,5 -3634,97 9540,45
-
-
-
1231,47
6309,37 19,52Keterangan :
Rumus Kandungan Beta Karoten (x
10%) :
Dehumidifier 60º C
Batch
1 = Ax
4+Bx
3+Cx
2+Dx+E Dehumidifier
60º
C
Batch
2 = Ax
5+Bx
4+Cx
3+Dx
2+Ex+F
Dehumidifier 70º C
Batch
1,
STD Cover Batch
1,
STD Non-Cover Batch
1 = Ax
3+Bx
2+Cx+D
Dehumidifier 70º C
Batch
2,
STD Cover Batch
2,
STD Non-Cover Batch
2 = Ax
2+Bx+C
Lampiran 8. Foto Selama Penelitian
Gambar 16
. Persiapan Awal Wortel Setelah
Slicing
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
Gambar 17. (a)
Hot Water Blanching
100°C 1 Menit, (b)
Hot Water Blanching
100°C 3 Menit,
(c)
Hot Water Blanching
90°C 1 Menit, (d)
Hot Water Blanching
90°C 3 Menit, (e)
Steam
Blanching
100°C 1 Menit, (f)
Steam Blanching
90°C 1 Menit, (g)
Steam Blanching
100°C 3
Menit, (h)
Steam Blanching
90°C 3 Menit
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Gambar 19. Wortel Kering (a)
Dehumidifier
70°C,
(b)
Dehumidifier
60°C
,
(c)
STD Cover,
(d)
STD Non-Cover
(a)
(b)
(c)
Gambar 20
. Tahapan Analisa Vitamin A (a) Penyaringan dengan Keras Saring, (b) Pemisahan