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THE IMPACT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE ON QUALITY OF LIFE.

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The Impact of Periodontal Disease on Quality of Life -Deborah Lin Jalleh-160110103002

ABSTRACT

Oral health is directly related to Quality of Life and it is undeniable that quality of life questionnaire plays an important role in assessing oral-health-related factors. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of periodontal disease on quality of life.

The type of this research was descriptive with survey technique. Questionnaire of Oral Health Impact Profile 14 (OHIP-14) consists of seven domains which are functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and handicap were used to gather information. A total respondent of 51 patients with chronic periodontitis who visited Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut, FKG UNPAD participated in this study. The patients who were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis were given explanation about the study and signed the inform consent before proceeding to fill the questionnaire.

The result in descending order showed that the domains that are most affected by periodontal disease are psychological discomfort, physical pain, handicap, psychological disability and social disability.

In conclusion, periodontal disease has an impact on quality of life.

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Dampak Penyakit periodontal pada Kualitas Hidup - Deborah Lin Jalleh– 160110103002

ABSTRAK

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut berhubungan langsung dengan kualitas hidup dan

tidak bisa disangkal bahwa kuesioner tentang kualitas memainkan peran penting

dalam menilai faktor oral yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.Tujuan dari

penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak penyakit periodontal terhadap

kualitas hidup .

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Kuesioner Oral

Health Impact Pofile 14 (OHIP-14) yang terdiri dari tujuh domains yaitu

kebatasan fungsi,kesakitan fisik,, ketidaknyamanan psikologis, kecacatan fisik,

kecacatan psikologis,kecacatan social, dan rintangan digunakan untuk

mengumpulkan informasi. Sejumlah 51 pasien dengan periodontitis kronis yang

datang ke Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut, FKG UNPAD berpartisipasi pada

penelitian ini. Sejumlah pasien yang didiagnosis periodontitis kronis kemudian

diberi penjelasan tentang penelitian dan menandatangani persetujuan sebelum

mengisi kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian yang disusun secara menurun menunjukkan bahwa domain

yang paling terpengaruh oleh penyakit periodontal adalah ketidaknyamanan

psikologis, kesakitan fisik, rintangan, kecacatan psikologis dan kecacatan sosial.

Kesimpulan bahwa penyakit periodontal berdampak pada kualitas hidup.

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