i
KIM’S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIP
S
AS SEEN
IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S
KIM
THESIS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement
for the Sarjana Humaniora Degree in the English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Universitas Sebelas Maret
by:
FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI
C1311002
FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
ii
KIM’S M
OTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN
IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S
KIM
By:
FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI
C1311002
Approved to be examined by the Board of Examiners
Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Thesis Supervisor
Dra. Rara Sugiarti, M.Tourism NIP. 19630530 199003 2001
The Head of English Department
iii
KIM’S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIP
S AS SEEN
IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S
KIM
By:
FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI
C1311002
Accepted to be examined by the Board of Examiners
Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Universitas Sebelas Maret
On October 2015
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed., PhD
iv
PRONOUNCEMENT
NAME : FENNY EKA MUSTIKAWATI NIM : C1311002
Stated whole-heartedly that this thesis entitled “KIM’S MOTIVATION IN
MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S KIM” is
originally made by the researcher. It is neither a plagiarism nor is made by other.
The things related to other's people work are written in quotation and included in
bibliography.
If it is discovered and proved that this pronouncement is dishonest, the
researcher willingly accepts any penalties from English Department of Universitas
Sebelas Maret.
Surakarta, October 2015
v
MOTTO
“Allah supports with His victory whom He wills.”
(The Quran 03:13 (Surah al-Imran))
He said: “My success can only come from Allah. In Him I trust, and unto Him I look.”
(The Quran 11:88 (Surah Hud))
“Your Lord has not forsaken you, nor does He hate you.”
(The Quran 93:03 (Surah ad-Dhuha))
A dream doesn't become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination and hard work.
(Colin Powell)
Don’t give up and keep going, because great things take time
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DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to:
God Almighty;
My beloved father, mother, brothers
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. Praise to Allah SWT, who has given health
and strength so I can finish my thesis. Without His unceasing blessings, I will
absolutely fail to survive from obstacles, especially in making this thesis. I
extremely deep gratitude also goes to the following:
1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.A,PhD, the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences and
Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A, PhD, the Head`of S1 English Department in
Faculty of Cultural Sciences.
2. Dra. Rara Sugiarti, M.Tourism as my thesis supervisor, for her guidance,
support, and constructive ideas from the beginning until the finishing process
of this thesis. I have learned many things from her. Her patience, discussion,
and advices encouraged me to be more enthusiastic to finish any of revision of
my thesis. It has been an honor working and learning from her.
3. The Board of Examiners, Drs. Mugijatna, M.Si, Dra. Susilorini, M.A, and
Justine Niken Afda, S.S., M.A. I thank to them for their advanced and critical
suggestions in directing and expanding the path of this research.
4. My gratitude also goes to my beloved father, mother, and Brothers (Ayif dan
Hadi) who never ending prayer, who have given their boundless love and
affection. Thank you for always being there for me for the support, pray and
joy in lighting up my awful times. I’m sorry for waiting so long. I love you all.
5. My bestfriends in English Letters (TIM REMPONGERS): Irma Sarivika A,
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Yuni Nur Rohmawati, Yessy Monicha, Retno Wulandhari, etc for what they
have shared to me.
6. My bestfriends (TIM MENCAK-MENCAK): Angela Kristi Rosari Putri and
Mella Loliari, I thank for them for suppporting me.
7. My boarding housemates, someone who always be there for me, my beloved
bestfriend (Elbadi Pri Irawan) and all people who cannot be mentioned one by
one, but have given so much support to me.
Furthermore, I will really appreciate any detailed criticisms leading to
improvements of the thesis, both in style and in content.
Surakarta, Oktober 2015
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITTLE………..i
APPROVAL OF THESIS CONSULTANTS...ii
APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS...iii
PRONOUNCEMENT...iv
D. Objective of the Study...5
E. Benefits of the Study...5
F. Research Methodology...6
G. Theoretical Approach...6
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CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW
A.Previous Studies...10
B. Psychological and Literature...12
C. Maslow’s Theory of Motivation...15
D. Friendship...22
CHAPTER III: ANALYSIS 1. Kim’s motivatin in making friendship...28
a. Primary Motives...28
b. Financial Motivation...37
c. Safety Motivation ... …41
d. Motivation of Affection ... …45
2. Types of Kim’s Friendship...56
CHAPTER IV: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION A. Conclusion ... …65
B. Recommendation ... …66
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ABSTRACT
Fenny Eka Mustikawati. C1311002. KIM’S MOTIVATION IN MAKING FRIENDSHIPS AS SEEN IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S KIM. Undergraduate Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Cultural Science. Sebelas Maret Surakarta University.
The thesis entitled Kim’s Motivation in Making Friendship as seen in
Rudyard Kipling’s Kim. The first problem of this thesis is to know the motivation
of the main character in making friendship with other characters and the types of his friendship. Therefore the objectives are to describe the Kim’s motivation and the types of friendship Kim has made with other characters.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research that takes Kim as its
source of data. The primary data is all elements of this novel. It is also supported by secondary data taken from journals, books, articles, websites, and other related references. This research employs Psychological Approach especially Abraham
Maslow’s Motivation and Personality specifically Human Motivation Theory.
This approach is applied in order to know the motives and the types of the friendship among Kim and other characters.
After conducting the analysis by using Abraham Maslow’s theory of Human Motivation, the researcher found that there were some motivation in Kim’s
making friendship. There are primary motivation, financial motivation, safety motivation and motivation of affection. Furthermore, the types of the friendship among Kim and other characters are friendship of utility, friendship of pleasure, and friendship of virtue.
