KOMPUTER III-6-111.pdf

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KOMPUTER III

Pertemuan 6 - PDF KONSEP Ayuningtyas

TUJUAN

tyas@stikom.edu - ningtyas78@gmail.com



Agar Mahasiswa dapat mengerti tentang konsep

file PDF



Agar Mahasiswa dapat mengerti tentang

macam-macam aplikasi yang digunakan untuk bekerja

dengan file PDF

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Referensi

•

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_F

ormat

•

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software

•

PDF Reference sixth edition

Adobe® Portable Document Format Version 1.7

November 2006

Adobe Systems Incorporated

KONSEP PDF



PDF = Portable Document Format



PDF digunakan untuk menampilkan dan membuat

dokumen format dua dimensi dengan menggunakan

software aplikasi, hardware, dan sistem operasi

yang independent

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

PDF document terdiri atas kumpulan objek yang

secara bersama menggambarkan penampakan

dari suatu halaman, kemungkinan juga terdapat

tambahan berupa

additional interactive elements

dan

higher-level application data

.

KONSEP PDF



File PDF berisi objek-objek yang menyusun dokumen

PDF beserta dengan struktur informasi yang

berhubungan, semua ditampilkan sebagai

single

self-contained sequence of bytes

.

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KONSEP PDF

•

Sebuah halaman (elemen visual lainnya) dapat

berisi kumpulan dari

text, graphics

, dan

image

.

•

Tampilan sebuah halaman digambarkan oleh PDF

content stream, yang berisi urutan objek grafik yang

terlukis pada halaman tersebut.

•

Tampilan ini sangat spesifik, semua tampilan dan

format telah dibuat pada aplikasi dimana isi

dokumen dibuat.

KONSEP PDF



Dokumen PDF dapat berisi elemen interaktif yang

hanya bisa dijalankan pada

electronic

representation

.



PDF mendukung berbagai macam bentuk catatan

(

annotations) seperti text notes, hypertext links,

markup, file attachments, sounds, dan movies.

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•

Sebuah document dapat mendefinisikan bentuk

interaksi yang digunakan, input dari keyboard dan

mouse input dapat me-trigger aksi yang

dispesifikasikan oleh PDF objects.

•

Dokumen PDF dapat berisi

interactive form fields

yang siap diisi oleh user, dan dapat melakukan

export nilai dari fields tersebut atau melakukan

import dari aplikasi lain.

KONSEP PDF

•

Dokumen PDF dapat berisi

higher-level information

yang

berguna untuk pertukaran isi dari berbagai aplikasi

•

Isi dokumen menyertakan identifikasi dan struktur

logika informasi yang memungkinkan untuk dilakukan

pencarian, pengubahan, atau di extract agar dapat

digunakan kembali ditempat lain

•

File PDF sangat cocok untuk digunakan menampilkan

data yang dengan tahapan yang berurutan seperti

pada proses

prepress production workflow

.

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Empat Komponen penyusun file PDF

 Object, Struktur File, Struktur Dokumen, Content Stream

KONSEP PDF



Objects. A PDF document is a data structure

composed from a small set of basic types of data

objects.



File structure. The PDF file structure determines how

objects are stored in a PDF file, how they are

accessed, and how they are updated.

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•

Document structure. The PDF document structure

specifies how the basic object types are used to

represent components of a PDF document: pages,

fonts, annotations, and so forth.

•

Content streams. A PDF content stream contains a

sequence of instructions describing the appearance of

a page or other graphical entity. These instructions,

while also represented as objects, are conceptually

distinct from the objects that

represent the document

structure and are described separately.

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Aplikasi pendukung PDF telah banyak berada

dipasaran, mulai dari yang gratis sampai dengan

harga yang relatif mahal



Fungsi dari masing-masing aplikasi disesuaikan

dengan kebutuhan dan sesuai dengan

masing-masing sistem operasi yang digunakan

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APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Multi-platform



Converters

PdfTeX– converter (from TeX)

Prince – PDF formatter using XML or HTML with CSS and SVG as input

pstoedit– PostScript to (other) vector file format converter

XeTeX– a TeX typesetting system that creates PDF documents

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Development libraries

cairo– a Vector drawing library which can create PDF documents

iText– a Java-based library for the creation, editing and conversion of PDF files

PDF Clown– an open source library for creating and manipulating PDF files in Java 1.5 and C# 2.0

Poppler– a library for viewing (with cairo or depending on

X11 (as Xpdf))

ReportLab– an open-source, Python-based PDF creation library from ReportLab

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

Creators

Adobe Acrobat–Adobe Systems commercial desktop PDF authoring suite.

Adobe FreeHand– Vector-based illustration creation and editing of multipage documents; opens, edits and exports Adobe PDF up to version 1.4.

Adobe Illustrator– ability to open, edit, and save single-page PDF figures natively.

Adobe Photoshop– ability to save images as PDF.

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF

Ghostscript– viewer, creator and converter.

Inkscape– open, edit and export documents, Inkscape is free software.

Pdftk– command-line tools to create, edit and convert documents.

Microsoft Office 2007 with PDF addon – allows you to save documents as PDF.

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APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Viewers

Adobe Reader– Adobe's PDF reader, offered at no cost

Foxit Reader– free viewer for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and mobile devices

Drumlin PDF reader– free viewer for Microsoft Windows, and Mac/Linux with Windows support

Sumatra PDF Viewer– a Free Software, light weight pdf viewer

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



GNU/Linux/UNIX



Converters

CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) – supports exporting to PDF formats

Pdftk (the PDF Toolkit) – can merge, split, en-/decrypt, watermark/stamp and manipulate PDF files in a few other ways



Creators

PDFedit– a free software (GPL) for viewing or editing the internal structures of PDF documents.

Xournal– an open source program which also supports annotating pdf files

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

Viewers

Adobe Reader– Adobe Reader also has a free version for Linux

Evince– the default PDF and file viewer for GNOME; replaces GPdf

GPdf– a PDFviewer for GNOME; replaced by Evince

gv– a file viewer program included with the multi-platform Ghostscript package

KPDF– a PDF reader for the K Desktop Environment; replaced by Okular in KDE 4

Okular– universal viewer for KDE; replaces KPDF

Xpdf– a PDF viewer for the X Window System

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Mac OS X

Converters

deskUNPDF for Mac – commercial application from Docudesk for converting PDF files to the Microsoft Office or OpenOffice.org file formats

Viewers

Preview – Mac OS X's default PDF viewer (in v10.5 it also can annotate, rearrange pages, and merge PDF files)

Adobe Reader – Adobe Reader is also available on the Mac platform.

Safari – Apple's web browser supports in-line PDF viewing.

Skim – an open source PDF reader and note-taker for Mac OS X

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APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Microsoft Windows



Converters

ABBYY PDF Transformer – commercial Microsoft Office-to-PDF document conversion software from ABBYY

deskUNPDF Standard and Professional – commercial PDF converter applications from Docudesk

Nuance PDF Converter – a commercial, proprietary PDF viewing, editing & conversion tool from Nuance

Communications

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF

PDF Image Extraction Wizard – a shareware product that can extract raw bitmap images stored inside PDF's and save as separate images.

STDU Converter – DjVu and TIFF to PDF converter

Zetadocs PDF – commercial Microsoft Office-to-PDF document conversion software from Equisys

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

Creators

CutePDF Professional – commercial PDF editor from Acro Software

deskPDF Standard and Professional – commercial PDF converter applications from Docudesk

Ecopy Desktop – a commercial PDF imaging editor

Nitro PDF – a commercial PDF viewer, creator, editor and converter application from Nitro PDF, Inc.

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF

PagePlus X2 – a commercial desktop publishing suite with PDF viewing, editing and creation features

PDFCreator – a GPL application for converting documents into PDF on Microsoft Windows operating systems. Once installed, it allows the user to select PDFCreator as their printer, allowing almost any application to print to PDF.



Viewers

Sumatra PDF – an open source PDF viewer

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APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Mobile

Adobe Reader – a PDF viewer from Adobe Systems for Symbian, Palm, and Pocket PC mobile devices.

Picsel File Viewer

Documents To Go

PalmPDF

APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PDF



Web-based



Creators

conv2pdf (http://www.en.conv2pdf.com/)

a web service to create PDF files from many supported formats, including Microsoft Office (doc, docx, ppt, pptx, xls, xlsx)



Converters

Zamzar – online file converter