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THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY The Role Of Dream In Reviving The Religious Awareness In Dickens’s Novel A Christmas Carol And Other Holiday Treasures (1843): A Jungian Analytic

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THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY

TREASURES (1843):

A JUNGIAN ANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department

by:

IDA PURNAMASARI A320120297

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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ii

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this research paper titled “The Role of Dream in Reviving the Religious Awareness in Dickens’s Novel A Christmas Carol and Other Holiday Treasures (1843): A Jungian Analytic Psychology” submitted to the Department of English Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta is a record of original work done by me under the guidance of Mr. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS.

The information and data shown in this research paper is authentic to the best of my knowledge. This research paper is not submitted to any other university or institution for the award of my degree, diploma or fellowship or published any time before.

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vi MOTTO

 If you spend your whole life waiting for the storm, you will never enjoy the sunshine. (Morris West)

 Literature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions known to man. (Vladimir Nabokov)

 If you judge people, you have no time to love them. (Unknown Author)

 Happiness depends upon ourselves. (Aristotle)

 Bring your heart to work. (Jamie Tworkowski)

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vii DEDICATION

I dedicate my research paper to my beloved family and friends. A special feeling and gratitude to my loving parents, Jamad and Sugiarti whose words of encouragement, push for tenacity ring in my ears and their helps in financial. My lovely younger brother, Indra Prayogi, who never left my side and is very special.

I dedicate this research paper and give special thanks to my pretty best friends since I was young, Niswatul Hidayah and Putri Sundari. Moreover, my beloved friends in English Education Department 2012.

I also dedicate this little paper to my dear soul mate. I have no idea about whom and where you are now, but someday, if you come to accompany my rest life, I will show you this research paper.

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viii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to acknowledge and thank to:

1. My Great Allah SWT, the God of everything.

2. Mrs. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Phd. as the chief of English Education Department.

3. Mr. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS. as a literature lecturer and great consultant, thanks for your guidance, so I can finish my research paper.

4. My beloved parents, Jamad and Sugiarti. Big thanks for everything you have done. Starting from raising me well, teaching me about this struggle world, supporting whatever I choose, and helping me in financial.

5. My lovely younger brother, Indra Prayogi. Thanks for being a cheerful boy whenever and whatever conditions. Also about the happiness, joke, and joyful life you share to me. I learn how a child faces the world bravely and happily from you, dear.

6. My dear Dodik Subiyanto, thanks for your advice, motivation, and every lesson you have learned me. I am so grateful for happiness you have shared to me. 7. My pretty bestfriends, Niswatul Hidayah and Putri Sundari, thanks for

accompanying me since we were young.

8. My beloved ex-roommate Reny Puspitasari, I thank you so much. Big thanks for taking care of me. So grateful for every moment we have spent and every moment we have share. It was unforgettable moment spending a year with you. 9. My close friends Alfi, Azhari, Luthfia, Arum, Ariyani, Susi, firdha, Ria, Gitti,

Whenny, Puspa, Hailan, Albas, and Ayub, thanks for cheering me up, motivating, and remembering me without any tired.

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ix

11. My dear friends in Pesma K.H. Mas Mansyur 2012. I may not know the entire member, but we are under the same roof, so I thanks for every laugh we made. 12. My whole friends who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for supporting

and motivating me.

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RINGKASAN

IDA PURNAMASARI. A 320 120 297. THE ROLE OF DREAM IN REVIVING THE RELIGIOUS AWARENESS IN DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS

CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843):

A JUNGIAN ANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.

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xi PREFACE

In order to revive someone’s religious awareness, God has his own ways. Those ways can be wealth, happiness, sadness, poverty, illness, and dream. In this occasion, we will discuss about the role of dream in reviving someone’s religious awareness. It does not happen in certain population of religion, but the entire religion may believe it. Everybody has change. It can be positive or negative. It so happens in someone’s religious awareness. The one who is obedient in his or her religion for the first time, may change become the one who does not believe in God in the next second, and vice versa. This paper will discuss the role of dream by using Jungian analytic psychology. A theory proposed by Carl Gustav Jung.

This research paper may not perfect yet, so the writer needs any critique and suggestions. It will help the writer in making a better writing for next occasion. Wish you can take your understand by reading this little paper. Happy reading!.

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xii

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Problem Statement ... 4

C. Objectives of the Study ... 4

D. Limitation of the Study ... 5

E. Benefit of the Study ... 5

F. Paper Organization ... 5

CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW ... 7

A. Underlying Theory ... 7

1.Notion of Jungian Analytic Psychology ... 7

2.Dream ... 10

a. Notion of Dream ... 10

b. Type of Dream ... 11

c. Causes of Dream ... 12

d. The Interpretation of Dream ... 14

B. Previous Studies ... 16

C. Novelty ... 18

CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ... 19

A. Type of the Study ... 19

B. Object of the Study ... 20

C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ... 20

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xiii

E. Technique of the Data Analysis ... 21

CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ... 22

A. Religious Awareness Dynamics ... 22

1.Unguided Faith ... 22

2.Lost of Faith ... 25

3.Regained Faith ... 31

B. The Efforts ... 32

1.Scrooge’s Nephew ... 32

2.Scrooge’s Girlfriend ... 34

3.Jacob Marley ... 35

C. The Role of Dream ... 41

1.Dream as Reminder ... 41

2.Dream as Enlightenment ... 52

3.Dream as Foreseeing ... 62

4. Religious Awareness ... 66

D. Discussion...70

CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 72

A. Conclusion ... 72

B. Suggestion ... 73

C. Pedagogical Implication ... 74 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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