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ASFN 2nd 08 Malaysia Report Pre5

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ASFN NATIONAL FOCAL POINT

Main Focal Point:

™Under-Secretary, Forestry Development Division, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Regional Focal Points:

™Deputy Director General (Development)

Peninsular MalaysiaForestry Department

™Director of Forestry

Sabah Forestry Department

™Director of Forestry

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Under Malaysian Constitution, land and forest is defined as State Property.

¾ Within jurisdiction of respective State Governments.

¾ Each State empowered to enact laws on forestry.

¾ Formulate forest policy independently, based on the National Forest Policy.

RELEVANT NATIONAL POLICIES

RELEVANT NATIONAL POLICIES

National Forest Policy (NFP)

‰NFP recognized vital role of forest for welfare of community and national economy through concept of multiple land use.

‰Salient points in the NFP with regard to social/ community forest are:

¾To promote active local community involvement in various forestry development projects.

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9 9THMALAYSIAN DEV’T PLAN: 9 Key Growth Areas

™ NATURAL FOREST MANAGEMENT–REDUCED IMPACT LOGGING, SILVICULTURE, RESTORATION, SOCIAL FORESTRY

™ FOREST PLANTATION–ACTIVELY PURSUED

™ AGROFORESTRY–MORE RESEARCH AND PILOT PROJECT ™ MANGROVE–COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLAN ™ NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS–AVAILABILITY AND

PILOT PROJECT -COMMERCIALIZATION

™ FOREST RECREATION & ECOTOURISM--ASSESS AND UPGRADING FACILITIES

™ ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES–TAP FINANCIAL BENEFITS

™ BIODIVERSITY AND TECHNOLOGY–INTENSIFY R&D ™ FOREST INDUSTRY–ENHANCE MILL EFFICIENCY

RELEVANT NATIONAL POLICIES

e.g: Region: Sabah (SABAH FORESTRY DEPARTMENT)

MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Since ASFN Semarang:

¾ No new major project, mainly due to financial constraint.

¾ Continue to implement various SF projects approved in the 9thMalaysian Plan (2006-2010).

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MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Region: Peninsular Malaysia

Project Title: Planting of Mangroves and Other Species along Malaysian Coastal Areas.

Description: Local communities cooperation are sought to plant mangroves and other forest species, especially on tsunami-prone areas.

MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Region: Peninsular Malaysia

Progress 2005-2007

(Planting of Mangroves and Other Species along

Malaysian Coastal Areas)

PRO JEC T

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MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Region: Sabah

Project Title: Kelawat Forest Reserve Joint Forest Management Project

Description: Local communities helps to enrich degraded FR with rubber and dipterocarp trees.

10 yrs

MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Region: Sabah

OTHER ACTIVITIES:

Three 9thMalaysian Plan (2006-2010) SF Projects, i.e:Mangkuwagu Forest Reserve SF Project

Lingkabau Forest Reserve SF Project

Bengkoka Forest Reserve SF Project

On-going Social Forestry Projects

Deramakot FR Social Forestry Project

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MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Region: Sarawak

Project Title: Multilayer cropping with high-valued timber-fruit trees.

Description: Local communities around Sabal FR enrich with layers of Acacia mangium, Shorea macrophylla and Durio zibethinus.

MAJOR ACTIVITIES ON SF

Region: Sarawak

OTHER ACTIVITIES:

Planting of Coffee under Forest Plantation with Local Communities

(FR: Samling Corporation, Miri)

Beekeeping by Local Communities in Acacia Mangium Plantation

(FR: Sarawak Planted Forest, Bintulu)

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SF TRAINING NEEDS

™ Planning, Implementation & Monitoring of SF Project

™ SF Technicalities (Social Baseline Survey, Social Impact Assessment, etc.)

™ Economically and environmentally effective SF activities.

PROPOSED SF JOINT ACTIVITIES

™ Conference on SF among ASFN Member States.

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CHALLENGES

™ Finding ways and means to strike a balance between conservation and competing needs for the present and future generations of the local community living inside and adjacent to State’s Forest Reserves.

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