Drive Test GSM Dan WCDMA Pada PT HUAWEI Service

(1)

LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK

DRIVE

DRIVE TEST GS

TEST GSM DANW

M DANWCDMA P

CDMA PADA PT HUAW

ADA PT HUAWEI

EI

SERVICE SEMARANG XL-AXIATA PROJECT

DisusunOleh: DisusunOleh: RIONANDO JEPRI RIONANDO JEPRI (21060112130107) (21060112130107)

PROGRAM T!DI TEKNIK ELEKTRO

!NI"ERITA DIPONEGORO

SEMARANG SEMARANG

2016

(2)

(3)

ii ii

KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamualaikum Assalamualaikum WrWr. W. Wb.b. Alh#$%ulill#h

Alh#$%ulill#h, , puji dan su!u" p#nu$puji dan su!u" p#nu$is panja%!is panja%!an !#&adian !#&adi"a%"a% All#h &TAll#h &T

an' %#$a& (#()#"i!an "a&(a% dan !a"uniana s#"%a a%as i*in-N+A $a& p#nu$is an' %#$a& (#()#"i!an "a&(a% dan !a"uniana s#"%a a%as i*in-N+A $a& p#nu$is dapa% (#n#$#sai

dapa% (#n#$#sai!an $ap"an !an $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! &asi$ !#"ja p"a!%#! &asi$ !#"ja p"a!%#! p#nu$is $a!sana!an!#"ja p"a!%#! p#nu$is $a!sana!an s#$a(a !u"an' $#)i& sa%u )u$an di PT HUAWEI S#"i.# S#(a"an'

s#$a(a !u"an' $#)i& sa%u )u$an di PT HUAWEI S#"i.# S#(a"an' Da$a(

Da$a( (#$a!s(#$a!sana!an !#"ja p"a!%#ana!an !#"ja p"a!%#!, )ana! s#!a$i (a!, )ana! s#!a$i (an/aa% an' dip#"$n/aa% an' dip#"$#&#& s#$

s#$a(a(a a di di p#"p#"usausa&aa&aan0 n0 JadJadi i d#d#n'an'an n adaadanna a (a(a%a %a !u$!u$iaia& & !#!#"ja "ja p"ap"a!%!%#! #! aan'n' di

di)#)#"i"i!a!an n !#!#papada da ((a&a&asasisis1a1a, , &a&a$ $ inini i sasan'n'a% a% p#p#n%n%inin' ' dada$a$a( ( (#(#ndndapapa%a%!a!ann p#n'a$a(an un%u! (a(pu (#n#s

p#n'a$a(an un%u! (a(pu (#n#suai!an di"i di duuai!an di"i di dunia !#"ja nan%ina0nia !#"ja nan%ina0 $a

$ap"p"an an !#"!#"ja ja p"ap"a!%#!%#! ! inini i di)di)ua% ua% d#d#n'an'an n s#)s#)ai! ai! )ai)ai!n!na, a, nana(u(un n sasaaa (#nad

(#nada"i )a&1a a"i )a&1a da$a( p#nu$isan $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! da$a( p#nu$isan $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! (asi& )ana! !#sa$a&an(asi& )ana! !#sa$a&an dan !#!u"an'an-!#!u"an'an )ai! p#nusunan !a%a (aupun !a$i(a% an' !u"an' dan !#!u"an'an-!#!u"an'an )ai! p#nusunan !a%a (aupun !a$i(a% an' !u"an' s#(pu"na, (#(#)a)!an $ap"an ini jau& da"i s#(pu"na0

s#(pu"na, (#(#)a)!an $ap"an ini jau& da"i s#(pu"na0

Da$a( (#nusun $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini, %ida! (un'!in p#nu$is dapa% Da$a( (#nusun $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini, %ida! (un'!in p#nu$is dapa% (#n#$#sai!anna %anpa ada )an%uan dan (asu!an da"i )#")a'ai pi&a! a%as s#'a$a (#n#$#sai!anna %anpa ada )an%uan dan (asu!an da"i )#")a'ai pi&a! a%as s#'a$a !#$an.a"anna0 O$#& !a"#na i%u, p#nu$is u.ap!an "asa %#"i(a !asi& an' !#$an.a"anna0 O$#& !a"#na i%u, p#nu$is u.ap!an "asa %#"i(a !asi& an' s#)#sa"- )#sa"na, an%a"a $ain !

)#sa"na, an%a"a $ain !#pada 2#pada 2 30

30 4ap4apa! dan I)u sa! dan I)u saa aaa an' s#$an' s#$a$u (#($u (#(%i%iasi saasi saaa 50

50 4apa! D"0 W4apa! D"0 Wa&a&udi, ST, Mudi, ST, M0T0T0 s#$a!u 6#%ua Ju"usan T0 s#$a!u 6#%ua Ju"usan T#!ni#!ni! E$#!%"! E$#!%" 70

70 4apa! 4apa! ++uu$i C&"$i C&"is%nis%n, ST, ST, , MTMT0 0 s#$a!u s#$a!u Ds#n PDs#n P#()i(#()i()in')in' 80

(4)

iii iii

90

90 4apa! 4apa! T#T#'u&0 S 'u&0 S s#$a!u Ms#$a!u Manaj#" Oanaj#" Op%i( p%i( PT PT HUAHUAWEWEI SERI SERVICVICE "#'iE "#'ina$na$ .#n%"a$ jaa 30

.#n%"a$ jaa 30 :0

:0 4ap4apa! a! ;a&;a&!"i S!"i S0T s0T s#$a!#$a!u p#(u p#()i()i()in' d)in' dip#"ip#"usa&usa&aan0aan0 <0

<0 S%a// S%a// Diisi Diisi OPTIM OPTIM PT PT HUAHUAWEWEI I SERSERVIVICE CE S#(a"aS#(a"an'n' =0

=0 S#$u"u& s%S#$u"u& s%a// !a"a// !a"a1an PT Ha1an PT HUAUAWWEI SEREI SERVICVICE S#(aE S#(a"an'"an' >0

>0 R#!an R#!an ? "#!a? "#!an (a&an (a&asis1a sis1a TT#!ni#!ni! E$#! E$#!%" an!%" an'!a%an 5'!a%an 5@350@350

Muda&-(uda&an

Muda&-(uda&anAll#h &TAll#h &T (#()a$as s#'a$a !#)ai!an an' (#()a$as s#'a$a !#)ai!an an' %#$a& p#nu$is%#$a& p#nu$is %#"i(a da"i s#(ua pi&a! an' %#$a& (#()an%u0

%#"i(a da"i s#(ua pi&a! an' %#$a& (#()an%u0

A!&i"na, s#('a $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini dapa% (#()a1a (an/aa% an' A!&i"na, s#('a $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini dapa% (#()a1a (an/aa% an' )#sa"

)#sa" )a'i )a'i p#nu$is p#nu$is !&ususna !&ususna (aupun (aupun !#pada !#pada p#()a.a p#()a.a dan dan sudi sudi !i"ana!i"ana (#()#

(#()#"i!an !"i%i!, sa"an "i!an !"i%i!, sa"an s#"%a (asu!an a%as s#"%a (asu!an a%as !#%ida! s#(pu"naa!#%ida! s#(pu"naanna p#nusunannna p#nusunan $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini0

$ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini0

S#(a"an', 3= M#i 5@3: S#(a"an', 3= M#i 5@3:

Ri'n#n%' Jei Ri'n#n%' Jei

(5)

(6)



DA*TAR II

LEM+ARAN PENGEA,AN00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 i

KATA PENGANTAR 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ii

DA*TAR II0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 

DA*TAR GAM+AR 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ii

DA*TAR TA+EL00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 i

+A+ I PENDA,!L!AN0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3 303 La%a" 4#$a!an' BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 3 305 Tujuan 6#"ja P"a!%#!BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB000 5 307 4a%asan Masa$a& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB00 5 308 M#%d# P#n#$i%ian BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB00B00 5 309 Sis%#(a%i!a P#nu$isanBBBBB00BBBBBBBBBB0 5

+A+ II PRO*IL PT ,!A&EI e-i.es e$##n/BBB000BBBB B 8

503 PT HUAWEI S#"i.#00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008 50303 Ga()a"an U(u( BBBBBBBBBBBBBB000 8 50305 Tan''un' Ja1a) Ssia$ P#"usa&aanB0BBBBBB00 : 50307 P#n'a!uanBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB< 505 S%"u!%u" O"'anisasi PT HUAWEI S#"i.#BBBBB00 BBB= 507 La()an' dan Ma!na P#"usa&aanBBBBBBBBBBBB3@

+A+ III LANDAAN TEORIBBBBBBBBBBBB000000000000000000000000033

703 P#nj#$asan dan A"si%#!%u" GSMBBBBBBBBBBBB 33 705 Tip#- Tip# 6ana$ Pada GSMBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 38 707 P#nj#$asan dan A"si%#!%u" WCDMABBBBBBBBBBB3< 708 Tip#- Tip# 6ana$ Pada WCDMABBBBBBBBBBBB 3= 709 6(pn#n 4TSBBBB000BBBBBBBBBBBBB0 53 70903 J#nis M#na"a 4TS BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB55 70905 An%#na S#!%"a$B BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB59 70907 An%#na Mi."1a#BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB5: 70908 P#nan'!a$ P#%i"B0BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB5:

(7)

i

70909 La(puBBBB0BBBBBBBBBBB00BBB0 5< 7090: S&#$%#"BBBB0BBBBB00BBBBBBB0BB 5< 70: Hand#" Pada GSM dan WCDMABBBBBBBBBB0 5= 70:03 Tujuan Hand#"000BBBBBBBBBBBBBB 5> 70:05 P"s#s Hand#"B BBBBBBBBBBBBBB 7@ 70:07 Hand#" Pada Sis%#( WCDMABB00BBBBBB 75

+A+ I" LAPORAN PELAKANAAN KERJABBBBBBBBBB00 78

803 Op%i(asi Ja"in'anBBBBBBBB00BBBBBBBBB 78 805 TEMS =0@08BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB00 78 807 P#n'#na$an D"i# T#s%BBBBBB00BBBBBBBBB 79 808 P#"$#n'!apan D"i# T#s%BBBBBBBBBBBBBB00 79 809 Pa"a(#%#" D"i# T#s%B000BBBBB00BBBBBBBBB 7< 80: Mapin/BBBBBBB00BBBBBBBBBBBBB00 7> 80< P#$a!sanaan D"i# T#s%BBBBBB00BBBBBBBBB 7> 80= R#p"%in'00BBBBBB0BBBBBBBBBBBBB00 87 80> Ana$isa Hasi$ D"i# T#s%BBBBBB00BBB0BBBBB 8> 803@ Ti$%in' An%#nna S#!%"a$000BBBBBBBBBBBBB00 97

+A+ " KEIMP!LAN DAN ARANBBBB00BBBBBBBBB00 9<

903 6#si(pu$anBB00BBBBBBBB00BBBBBBBBB 9< 905 Sa"anBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB00 9<

DA*TAR P!TAKABBBB00BBBBBBBBB00BBBBBBB00 9=

(8)

ii

DA*TAR GAM+AR

G#$# 21 S%"u!%u" O"'anisasi PT HUAWEI S#"i.# S#(a"an'000000000000000000 =

G#$# 22 Ruan' 6#"ja PT HUAWEI S#"i.# S#(a"an'0000000000000000000000000000 >

G#$# 23 $a()an' PT HUAWEI S#"i.#0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3@

G#$# 31A"si%#!%u" GSM000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 33

G#$# 32 P#()a'ian 6ana$ L'i!a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 39

G#$# 33A"si%#!%u"UMTS R#$#as# >>00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3<

G#$# 3 6(pn#n 4TS000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 55

G#$# 3 M#na"a pada R/%p '#dun'00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 57

G#$# 36 M#na"a Dia%as %ana&00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 57

G#$# 37 M#na"a 8 !a!i000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 58

G#$# 34 M#na"a 7 !a!i000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 58

G#$# 35 M#na"a )#")#n%u! pipa0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 59

G#$# 310An%#nna s#!%"a$000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 5:

G#$# 311An%#nna (i."1a#0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 5:

G#$# 312 S&#$%#" an' ada pada M#na"a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 5<

G#$# 313P"s#s Hand#"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 73

G#$# 1 T#(s In#s%i'a%in Da%a C$$#.%in000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 78

G#$# 2 Mapin/ P"/#sina$ >00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8@

G#$# 3 6#'ia%an D"i# %#s% di J$n Na!u$a "aa UDINUS000000000000000000000000 8@

G#$# W"!spa.# TEMS000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 83

G#$#  J#nd#$a C((and S#u#n.# TEMS00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 85

G#$#  6 I.n R#."d pada TEMS000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 85

G#$#  7 Hasi$ R#."d D"i# %#s% si%# ()%sUDINUS000000000000000000000000000000 87

G#$#  4 In/"(asi Pa"a(#%#"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 87

G#$#  5 J#nd#$a Ep"% $'/i$#0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 88

G#$#  10 J#nd#$a add Ep"% $'/i$#00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 89

G#$#  11 J#nd#$a S#%up Mapin/0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 89

G#$# 12Hasi$ D"i# %#s% an' suda& di .n#"% !# (apin/0000000000000000000 8:

G#$#  13 J#nd#$a C"#a%# %&#(a%i. (ap s%#p 5000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8:

(9)

iii

G#$#  1 J#nd#$a Cu*%(i*# Ran'#000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8<

G#$#  16 J#nd#$a Cu*%(i*# S%$#00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8=

G#$# 17 T&#(a%i. (ap un%u! pa"a(#%#" E.N S#)#$u( si%# ()%sUDINUS di(a%i!an0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8=

G#$#  14 T&#(a%i. (ap pa"a(#%#" E.N000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8>

G#$#  15 T&#(a%i. (ap pa"a(#%#" RSCP00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 9@

G#$#  20 T&#(a%i. (ap pa"a(#%#" RL#0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 93

G#$#  21 T&#(a%i. (ap pa"a(#%#" Rua$000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 95

G#$#  22Ti$%in' M#!ani!000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 97

G#$#  23Ti$%in' E$#!%"i!00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 98

G#$#  2 M#.&ani.a$ D1n%i$%in'00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 99

G#$#  2 E/#! M#.&ani.a$ d1n%i$%in'000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 99

(10)

i

DA*TAR TA+EL

T#el 31 J#nis TCH00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3:

T#el 1 Ta)#$ Ran'# 6ua$i%as E.N FXL Aia%a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8>

T#el 2 Ta)#$ Ran'# 6ua$i%as RSCP FXL Aia%a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 9@

T#el 3 Ta)#$ Ran'# 6ua$i%as RL# FXL Aia%a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 93

(11)

+A+ I

PENDA,!L!AN

11 L## el##n/

Op%i(i*a%in san'a% dip#"$u!an un%u! (#nja'a dan (#(ni%"in' !ua$i%as da"i sua%u ja"in'an s#$u$#"0 Op%i(i*a%in (#"upa!an !#'ia%an (#nja'a dan (#n.a"i s$usi a!an !ua$i%as ja"in'an s#$u$#" a'a" s#suai d#n'an pa"a(#%#"- pa"a(#%#" !ua$i%as ja"in'an %#!n$'i s#$u$#" di p#"a%"0 Da"i p%i(i*a%in dapa% ju'a di!#%a&ui ada %ida!na sua%u 1i$aa& )$an!sp% a%au !#"usa!an da$a( sua%u ja"in'an sis%#( !(uni!asi s#$u$#"0 D#n'an d#(i!ian, )isa dia()i$ $an'!a&-$an'!a& p#")ai!an a'a" %#!n$'i %#"s#)u% %#%ap s#suai d#n'an pa"a(#%#"- pa"a(#%#" !ua$i%as da$a( p#"a%" %#"s#)u%0

Da$a( sis%#( !(uni!asi s#$u$#" (asa !ini, )ai! GSM F5G a%aupun WCDMA F7G, p%i(i*a%in san'a% dip#"$u!an un%u! (#nja'a !ua$i%as $aanan %#"&adap !nsu(#n %#%ap %#"ja'a d#n'an )ai!0 Sa$a& sa%u (ain%#nan.# da$a( p%i(i*a%in an' di$a!u!an pada si%#( !(uni!asi s#$u$#" ai%u d"i# %#s%0 D"i# %#s% ada$a& p"s#s p#n'u!u"an sis%#( !(uni!asi )#"'#"a! pada sisi '#$()an' "adi di uda"a ai%u da"i a"a& p#(an.a" F4TS !# MSHandp&n# d#n'an (#n''una!an &ands&#% FMS an' did#sain s#.a"a !&usus un%u! p#n'#%#san ja"in'an0 Tujuanna ada$a& (#n'u!u" !ua$i%as sina$ dan p#")ai!an

(asa$a& an' )#"&u)un'an d#n'an sina$0

S#i"in' p#"!#()an'an sis%#( !(uni!asi s#$u$#" di Indn#sia dan d#n'an adana "i)uan 4TS dan Nd#4 an' %#"s#)a" di s#$u"u& 1i$aa& Indn#sia, (a!a a!an di)u%u&!an )ana! d"i# %#s% #n'in##" an' a!an (#n'u!u" s#!a$i'us (#n'ana$isa !#!ua%an sina$, )ai! un%u! 5G a%aupun 7G0 4#"dasa"!an $a%a" )#$a!an' %#"s#)u% (a!a san'a% p#n%in' un%u! (#(p#$aja"i $#)i& da$a( %#n%an'

(12)

5

12 Tu8u#n Ke8# P#e

S#)a'ai (a&asis1a %#!ni! %#$#!(uni!asi in'in $#)i& (#(a&a(i dan (#(p#$aja"i %#n%an' d"i# %#s% dan p%i(i*a%in, )ai! (#n.a"i da%ana &in''a (#()ua% "#p"%0 Adapun %ujuan da"i !#"ja p"a!%#! an' %#$a& $a!u!an ada$a&2

30 M#n'#na$ dunia !#"ja !&ususna di )idan' %#$#!(uni!asi s#ja! dini0

50 M#"upa!an sa$a& sa%u p#"sa"a%an un%u! (#(p#"$#& '#$a" !#sa"janaan pada P"di T#!ni! T#$#!(uni!asi, ;a!u$%as T#!ni! E$#!%", Uni#"si%as T#$!( 70 M#n'ap$i!asi!an %#"i an' didapa% s#$a(a (asa p#"!u$ia&an d#n'an "#a$i%a

an' %#"jadi di $apan'an0

13 +##s#n M#s#l#h

Pada Lap"an 6#"ja P"a!%#! ini, p#nu$is (#(/!us!an pada )#)#"apa &a$ saja un%u! (#n'u"an'i !#"u(i%an (asa$a& dan p#()a&asan an' %#"$a$u (#$#)a"0 Lin'!up

p#"(asa$a&an an' a!an di)a&as ada$a&2

30 Drive test dan optimization sua%u ja"in'an sis%#( !(uni!asi s#$u$#"0 50 M#(a&a(i p#"(asa$a&an an' %#"jadi di $apan'an s#"%a p#n#$#saianna0

1 Me'%e Penelii#n

M#%d# p#nu$isan an' di$a!u!an pada Lap"an 6#"ja P"a!%#! ini ada$a&2

30 Da%a-da%a s%udi $apan'an, didapa% da"i p#n'#%a&uan )ai! da"i p#()i()in' (aupun !#"ja p"a!%#! di $apan'an0

50 Da%a-da%a s%udi !#pus%a!aan an' didapa% da"i $i%#"a%u" dan su()#" %#"%u$is $ainna )ai! da"i da$a( p#"usa&aan, )u!u p#"pus%a!aan (aupun da"i (#dia in%#"n#% an' %#"!ai% d#n'an %pi! p#nu$isan $ap"an !#"ja p"a!%#! ini0

1 ise$#i# Penulis#n

Lap"an ini di)a'i (#njadi )#)#"apa )a) an' (#()a&as &a$-&a$ )#"i!u%2

(13)

7

4#"isi 6a%a P#n'an%a", Tujuan, Lin'!up P#nu'asan, M#%d# P#n#$i%ian, dan Sis%#(a%i!a Lap"an0

+A+ II PRO*IL PT ,u#9ei e-i.es e$##n/

M#nj#$as!an p"/i$ PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s S#(a"an'

+A+ III LANDAAN TEORI

4#"isi %#"i %#n%an' %#!n$'i 5G, 7G, d"i# %#s%, TEMS =0@08 dan Mapin/7

+A+ I" LAPORAN PELAKANAAN KERJA

4#"isi %#n%an' !#'ia%an 6#"ja P"a!%#! an' di$a!u!an di PT Hua1#i S#"i.# S#(a"an'

+A+ " KEIMP!LAN DAN ARAN

4#"isi !#si(pu$an dan sa"an (#n'#nai 6#"ja P"a!%#! PT Hua1#i S#"i.# S#(a"an'

(14)

+A+ II

PRO*IL PT ,!A&EI e-i.es e$##n/

21 PT ,u#9ei e-i.es 211 G#$##n !$un

PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s (#"upa!an sa$a& sa%u p#n#dia $aanan %#$#!(uni!asi %#"!#(u!a di Indn#sia0 Hua1#i (#na1a"!an )#")a'ai p"du! dan $aanan %#$#!(uni!asi s#p#"%i p#".a!apan, s(s, dan $aanan )#")asis da%a dan $aanan %a()a&an $ainna0 4#"di"i pada : O!%)#" 3>=> d#n'an na(a PT G"a&a T#$., Hua1#i (u$ai )#"p#"asi s#)a'ai p#"usa&aan p#"da'an'an )a"an' dan jasa u(u(0 Pada %a&un 3>>:, Hua1#i (#(asu!i s#!%" %#$#!(uni!asi un%u!

p#"a%" )#sa" di Indn#sia d#n'an &a(pi" s#(ua jaja"an p"du! Hua1#i an' di'una!an, s#p#"%i T"ans(isi GSM, UMTS, CDMA, Datacom, Fixed Access Network , Broadband Access Network , Core NetworkF NGN & Mobile Softswitc,

Application & Software FAS, s#$ain ju'a %#"(ina$ p#n''una0

D#n'an d#(i!ian, Hua1#i (#njadi sa$a& sa%u p#"usa&aan s1as%a di Indn#sia an' (#n#dia!an $aanan %#$pn s#$u$a"0 P#"s#"an ju'a (#n'u)a& na(ana (#njadi PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s, s#suai d#n'an p#"janjian !#"jasa(a an%a"a G"up Raja1a$i dan %i'a in#s%" asin' FN+NEX, AI;, dan Mi%sui0 S#%#$a& s#()i$an %a&un (#njadi p#"usa&aan s1as%a, Hua1#i S#"i.#s !#(udian (#$a!u!an P#na1a"an Sa&a( P#"dana pada S#p%#()#" 5@@9 dan (#nda/%a"!an sa&a(na di 4u"sa E/#! Ja!a"%a, an' s#!a"an' di!#na$ s#)a'ai 4u"sa E/#! Indn#sia F4EI0

Pada saa% i%u, Hua1#i S#"i.#s (#"upa!an ana! p#"usa&aan Ind.#$ H$din' Sdn0 4&d0, an' s#!a"an' di!#na$ s#)a'ai Hua1#i In#s%(#n%s FIndn#sia Sdn0 4&d0, an' s#$u"u& sa&a(na di(i$i!i $#& TM In%#"na%ina$ Sdn0 4&d0 FTMIK (#$a$ui TM In%#"na%ina$ Li(i%#d0 Pada %a&un 5@@>, TMI )#"'an%i na(a (#njadi T#$. G"up 4#"&a"d FTG4K0 Pada %a&un an' sa(a PT G"a&a G"up ju'a )#"'a)un' )#"sa(a PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s T)!0 un%u! !#p#n%in'an sin#"'i0

(15)

9

Saa% ini, s#)a'ian )#sa" sa&a( Hua1#i S#"i.#s dip#'an' $#& Aia%a (#$a$ui Aia%a In#s%(#n%s FIndn#sia Sdn0 4&d0 F::,: p#"s#n dan E(i"a%#s T#$#.((uni.a%ins C"p"a%in a%au E%isa$a% In%#"na%ina$ Indn#sia L%d0 F37,7 p#"s#n, dan sisana dip#'an' $#& (asa"a!a% F5@,3 p#"s#n0 Hua1#i S#"i.#s di!#na$ s#)a'ai p#$p" $aanan s#$u$a" !#pada an''%a (asa"a!a% )iasa di Indn#sia (#$a$ui p"'"a( %a"i/ &#(a% Rp3d#%i!K pada %a&un 5@@<, an' (#(un'!in!an $#)i& )ana! p#ndudu! )#"p#n'&asi$an (#n#n'a& !# )a1a& (#ni!(a%i $aanan %#$#pn s#$u$a"0

Hua1#i S#"i.#s %#$a& )#"!#()an' da"i p#"usa&aan !#.i$ an' (#njua$ $aanan dasa" %#$#pn (#njadi sa$a& sa%u p#"usa&aan %#$#!(uni!asi %#")#sa" di %ana& ai", d#n'an in/"as%"u!%u" ja"in'an dan $aanan an' san'a% $uas di s#$u"u& %ana& ai"0

Hua1#i suda& (#(i$i!i 3@ !an%" da#"a& dan 3< pusa% su!u .adan' di Indn#sia un%u! (#n#dia!an "#spns .#pa% )a'i s#$u"u& 1i$aa& Indn#sia0 Di!a"#na!an $#& p#n'#()an'an )isnis an' .#pa% s#"%a %ujuan un%u! (#n#dia!an $aanan an' $#)i& )ai! !#pada p#$an''anna, Hua1#i %#$a& (#()an'un sa%u pusa% "is#% dan p#n'#()an'an $!a$ di Ja!a"%a an' )#"/!us pada p#n'#()an'an ap$i!asi p#"an'!a% $una!0Hua1#i Indn#sia saa% ini

(#(p#"!#"ja!an s#!i%a" 305@@ p#'a1ai, d#n'an =@ p#"s#nna ada$a& 1a"'a $.a$0 Hua1#i S#"i.#s (#n#dia!an $aanan un%u! p#$an''an "i%#$ dan (#na1a"!an s$usi )isnis !#pada p#$an''an p#"usa&aan0 Ja"in'an Hua1#i S#"i.#s (#n''una!an %#!n$'i GSM >@@DCS 3=@@ dan IMT-5@@@7G0 Hua1#i S#"i.#s ju'a (#(i$i!i )#)#"apa $is#nsi, %#"(asu! closed re!"lar network #leased line$%

internet Services provider #S'$%(oice over nternet 'rotocol #(o'$, dan nternet interconnection Services #NA'$0 Hua1#i S#"i.#s )a&!an %#$a& (#(p#"$#& $is#nsi un%u! e)Mone* Fuan' #$#!%"ni! da"i 4an! Indn#sia, an' (#(un'!in!an Hua1#i S#"i.#s (#n#dia!an $aanan p#n'i"i(an uan'0

S#)a'ai sa$a& sa%u p#"usa&aan %#$#!(uni!asi %#")#sa" di Indn#sia, Hua1#i S#"i.#s s#nan%iasa )#"usa&a (#nin'!a%!an $aanan (#n#$u"u& dan %#"us )#"inasi un%u! (#(#nu&i dan (#nin'!a%na !#)u%u&an p#$an''an0 Visi Hua1#i ada$a& un%u! (#(p#"!aa !#&idupan (#$a$ui !(uni!asi0 D#n'an (#(an/aa%!an p#n'a$a(an dan !#a&$ian da$a( s#!%" ICT, (#()an%u

(16)

:

(#nj#()a%ani !#s#njan'an di'i%a$ d#n'an (#()#"i!an !#s#(pa%an un%u! (#ni!(a%i $aanan broadband , %#"$#pas da"i $!asi '#'"a/is0 4#"!n%"i)usi un%u! p#()an'unan )#"!#$anju%an (asa"a!a%, #!n(i, dan $in'!un'an0 Hua1#i

(#n.ip%a!an '"##n s$u%ins an' (#(un'!in!an p#$an''an un%u! (#n'u"an'i !nsu(si daa, #(isi !a")n, dan )iaa su()#" daa0 Hua1#i )#"!(i%(#n un%u! (#n.ip%a!an ni$ai (a!si(u( )a'i p#"a%" %#$#!(uni!asi, p#"usa&aan dan !nsu(#n d#n'an (#n#dia!an s$usi dan $aanan ICT !(p#%i%i/0 P"du! dan s$usi Hua1#i %#$a& di'una!an di 38@ n#'a"a, (#$aani $#)i& da"i s#p#"%i'a ppu$asi dunia0

212 T#n//un/ J#9# 'si#l Peus#h##n (R)

PT Hua1#i T#.& In#s%(#n% ju'a )#"!(i%(#n un%u! (#ndu!un' !(uni%as $!a$, (#(#nu&i %an''un' ja1a) ssia$, dan p#n'#()an'an p#'a1ai0 I%u$a& a$asan di )a$i! p#()#n%u!an pusa% p#$a%i&an pada )u$an A'us%us 5@@<0 Pusa% P#$a%i&an HUAWEI ? UI ada$a& pusa% "is#% dan p#$a%i&an, di$#n'!api d#n'an p#"a$a%an ja"in'an '#n#"asi )#"i!u%na %#"(asu! NGN soft switc, CDMA 3 dan EVDO,

sis%#( ja"in'an dan a!s#s in%i, s#ni$ai $#)i& da"i US 7,: ju%a0 Pusa% p#$a%i&an ini %#"$#%a! di G#dun' P#"pus%a!aan Pusa% Uni#"si%as Indn#sia, D#p! dan Ja!a"%a0 6#'ia%an CSR $ainna an' %#$a& di$a!u!an s#)a'ai )#"i!u%2

30 Hua1#i (#ndnasi!an p#"a$a%an dan p"du! s#ni$ai US < ju%a di CDMA 89@ F9@0@@@ ja$u" di da#"a& Ja1a Ti(u"0 P"#sid#n RI (#n'&adi"i upa.a"a "#s(i un%u! (#nandai p#n#$#saian p"#! %#"s#)u% pada )u$an Ap"i$ 5@@<0 50 Hua1#i ju'a (#n#dia!an su()#" daa dan p#nda(pin'an s#%#$a& %suna(i

%a&un 5@@9, %#"(asu! p#"a$a%an s#ni$ai US :@@0@@@ dan uan' %unai US :@@0@@@ !#pada p#(#"in%a& un%u! p#(u$i&an s#%#$a& )#n.ana0 S#$ain i%u Hua1#i ju'a (#ndnasi!an p#"a$a%an %#$#!(uni!asi s#ni$ai US 9 ju%a !#pada p#"a%" un%u! p#(u$i&an )#n.ana0

70 Hua1#i Indn#sia (#ndnasi!an uan' %unai s#ni$ai %%a$ US 9@0@@@ un%u! p#(u$i&an '#(pa Si.&uan (#$a$ui !#du%aan C&ina di Ja!a"%a0 S#)a'ai

%a()a&an, da$a( #(pa% &a"i, Hua1#i T#.&n$'i#s C0,L%d di C&ina )#"&asi$ (#()u!a s%asiun %#$#!(uni!asi p#"%a(a di W#n.&uan (#$a$ui sa%#$i% dan

(17)

<

sa()un'an p#"%a(a )#"&asi$ di$a!u!an0 Hin''a a!&i" M#i 5@@=, Hua1#i %#$a& )#"&asi$ (#(u$i&!an 4TS un%u! C&ina M)i$# F7:9 uni%, C&ina Uni.( F7<@

uni%, C&ina T#$#.( dan C&ina N#%.(0

80 Hua1#i Indn#sia %#$a& (#njadi "#!an PT E.#$.(ind P"a%a(a FXL d#n'an (#ndnasi!an uni% !(pu%#" un%u! p"'"a( CSR-na an' )#"ana(a 6(pu%#" Un%u! S#!$a& pada )u$an N#()#" 5@@= un%u! p"'"a( 5@@=-5@3@0

90 Pada )u$an Janua"i 5@@>, Hua1#i Indn#sia %#$a& a()i$ )a'ian da$a( p#n'#()an'an p#ndidi!an di Indn#sia Fs#)a'ai )a'ian da"i p"'"a( CSR, d#n'an (#n#dia!an )#asis1a, )#!#"ja sa(a d#n'an PTN %#"!#(u!a s#p#"%i IT4 dan ITS FJanua" 5@@> ? D#s#()#" 5@3@0

:0 Hua1#i %#$a& (#ndnasi!an USD 3@0@@@ dan Rp0 39 ju%a un%u! p#(u$i&an '#(pa )u(i Padan' (#$a$ui p#(#"in%a& $!a$ pada a!&i" O!%)#" 5@@>0

213 Pen/#u#n

4#"i!u% ada$a& )#)#"apa p#n'&a"'aan an' %#$a& didapa% p#"usa&aan2

30 Din)a%!an $#& 4usin#ssW##! s#)a'ai sa$a& sa%u p#"usa&aan pa$in' )#"p#n'a"u& di dunia, D#s#()#" 5@@=

50 T#"(asu! sa$a& W"$ds Ms% R#sp#.%#d C(pani#s (#nu"u% T&# R#pu%a%in Ins%i%u%# dan di%#")i%!an $#& (aja$a& ;")#s, AS pada )u$an M#i 5@@<

70 M#n#"i(a Vda/n#s G$)a$ Supp$i#" A1a"d un%u! Ou%s%andin' P#"/"(an.# pada )u$an Juni 5@@<98M#n#"i(a p#n'&a"'aan In/Visin 5@@= un%u! p"du! IPTi(# dan 8@G T"ans(issin S$u%ins, an' dip#"s#()a&!an $#& In%#"na%ina$ En'in##"in' Cns"%iu( FIECK

80 Da"i %a&un 5@@8 &in''a 5@@>, Hua1#i (#(#nan'!an ;"s%  Su$$ian Asia Pa.i/i. ICT A1a"ds un%u! )#)#"apa !a%#'"i s#$a(a $i(a %a&un )#"%u"u%-%u"u%0

(18)

=

22 uu O/#nis#si PT ,u#9ei e-i.e

PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s %#")a'i (#njadi )#)#"apa diisi a%au d#pa"%#(#n, dian%a"ana ada$a& D#pa"%#(#n N#%1"! Op%i(i*a%in, ins%a$asi, dan ;OP #Fill +peration$0 D#pa"%#(#n N#%1"! Op%i(i*a%in (#(i$i!i p#"anan da$a( &a$ p%i(isasi ja"in'an, )ai! i%u ja"in'an 5G (aupun Ja"in'an 7G0 &in''a Ja"in'an 8G an' %#"us di!#()an'!an s#!a"an'0 Apa)i$a %#"jadi p#"(asa$a&an %#"&adap ja"in'an 5G (aupun 7G (a!a p#"%a(a !a$i an' di$a!u!an N#%1"!

Op%i(i*a%in ada$a& (#$a!u!an p#n'#.#!an %#"&adap si%# an' )#"ada dida#"a& %#"s#)u%0

6#(udian a!an di$a!u!an (ni%"in' site (#$a$ui software, (#n'#.#! apa!a&

site (#n'a$a(i 'an''uan apa)i$a 'an''uan %#"s#)u% %ida! dapa% di%an'ani (#$a$ui s/%1a"# Mapin/5@@@, (a!a a!an ada %i( ;OP F Field +peration an' $an'sun' (#nuju !# psisi site )#"ada dan (#$a!u!an S#"i.#s %#"&adap site an' (#n'a$a(i 'an''uan0 Dan ji!a S#"i.#s %#$a& s#$#sai di$a!u!an, (a!a %i( N#%1"! Op%i(i*a%in !#()a$i (#$a!u!an (ni%"in' s#"%a !n/i'u"asi a'a" ja"in'an dapa% !#()a$i )#"ja$an d#n'an )ai!0 6#"ja p"a!%#! di$a!sana!an di )a'ian

network optimazation )#"!#naan d#n'an Drive test 0Adapun S%"u!%u" O"'anisasi Da"i PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s D#pa"%#(#n N#%1"! Op%i(i*a%in ada$a& s#)a'ai )#"i!u% 2

(19)

>

S#%iap Diisi (#(i$i!i General mana,er s#suai d#n'an D#pa"%#(#nna0 G#n#"a$ Manaj#" pada D#pa"%#(#n N#%1"! Op%i(i*a%in (#njadi a%asan pada diisi NOP#Network optimization0 Adapun %u'as da"i (asin'-(asin' !#dudu!an an' di%unju!!an pada s%"u!%u" dia%as ada$a& 2

30 G#n#"a$ Manaj#" )#"%u'as s#)a'ai !#pa$a da"i D#pa"%#(#n N#%1"! Op%i(i*a%in PT Hua1#i S"i.# dan s#.a"a $an'sun' (#njadi p#nan''un' ja1a) %0

50 Manaj#" Op%i( C#n%"a$ Jaa 3, 4#"ada di )a1a& p#n'a1asan G#n#"a$ Manaj#" an' )#"%u'as s#)a'ai p#nan''un' ja1a) di !a1asan S#(a"an', D#(a!, Sa$a%i'a, !udus 0

70 Manaj#" Op%i( .#n%"a$ Jaa 5 , 4#"ada di )a1a& p#n'a1asan G#n#"a$ Manaj#" an' )#"%u'as s#)a'ai p#nan''un' ja1a) di !a1asan ja1a %#n'a& $ain0

80 5G N#%1"!in', )#"%u'as (#$a!u!an Monitorin! s#"%a Op%i(isasi ja"in'an %#$#!(uni!asi 5G da#"a& 4a$i Nus"a0

90 7G N#%1"!in', )#"%u'as (#$a!u!an Monitorin! s#"%a Op%i(isasi ja"in'an %#$#!(uni!asi 7G 4a$i0

G#$# 22 Ruan' 6#"ja PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s S#(a"an'

(20)

3@

S#)ua& $a()an' a%au $' (#"upa!an si()$ da"i s#)ua& p#"usa&aan0 D#sain $' p#"usa&aan ada$a& p#()#da isua$ sua%u p#"usa&aan d#n'an p#"usa&aan $ain0 D#sain $' an' )a'us, a!an %#"$i&a% /i$s/i dan (isi da"i p#"usa&aan %#"s#)u%0 L' (#$a()an'!an p#"usa&aan anda dan (#"upa!an unsu" p#n%in' da"i sua%u )usisn#ss (i0 La()an' a%au $' ini san'a% p#n%in', )#"%inda! s#)a'ai id#n%i%as da"i sua%u p#"usa&aan0 4#"i!u% ini M#"upa!an $a()in' da"i PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s dapa% di$i&a% s#p#"%i 'a()a" di)a1a& ini2

G#$# 23 La()an' PT Hua1#i S#"i.#s

L' Hua1#i (#n.#"(in!an p"insip-p"insip da"i /!us %#"&adap p#$an''an, inasi, p#"%u()u&an an' s%a)i$ dan )#"!#$anju%an, dan &a"(ni, (#na(pai!an !(i%(#n an' %u$us Hua1#i un%u! (#()an%u p#$an''an (#1ujud!an %"ans/"(asi ja"in'an dan (#$un.u"!an )#")a'ai $aanan an' !(p#%i%i/ (#$a$ui inasi an' )#"!#$anju%an0 D#n'an dip#"!#na$!anna id#n%i%as isua$ )a"u, Hua1#i a!an (#n'#()an'!an a"a& in%#"nasina$ dan p"//#sina$, s#(a!in /!us pada p#$an''an, dan %u()u& d#n'an .a"a an' s#&a% d#n'an (#n.ip%a!an $in'!un'an )isnis an' &a"(nis )#"sa(a-sa(a d#n'an p#$an''an, (i%"a dan "#!an-"#!an0

(21)

+A+ III

LANDAAN TEORI

31 Pen8el#s#n %#n Asieu GM

GSM (#"upa!an %#!n$'i s#$u$#" '#n#"asi !#dua an' s#)#$u(na )#"na(a G"up Sp#.ia$ M)i$ )#"'an%i pada %a&un 3>=> (#njadiGlobal S*stem for Mobile Comm"nication dan s#$#sai di)an'un pada %a&un 3>>@-an0 La%a" )#$a!an didi"i!anna GSM ai%u un%u! (#n'u"an'i (asa$a& pada '#n#"asi p#"%a(a an' )#"si/a% ana$' (#njadi di'i%a$0 GSM (#n''una!an %#!n$'i TDMA;DMA an' )#!#"ja pada )and /"#!u#nsi >@@, 3=@@, 3>@@ MH*0 D#n'an (#n''una!an (du$asi GMS6 dand"plexin! ;DD an' (#n'&asi$!an da%a"a%# &in''a 37!)ps0 4#"i!u% a"si%#!%u" GSM s#.a"a u(u( pada 'a()a" 703

G#$# 31 A"si%#!%u" GSM

;un'si da"i (asin'-(asin' #$#(#n pada ja"in'an GSM ada$a& s#)a'ai )#"i!u% 2

1 M (M'ile #i'n)

M#"upa!an %#"(ina$ an' dipa!ai $#& p#$an''an un%u! (#$a!u!an p"s#s !(uni!asi0 T#"di"i da"i 2

a0 Mobile -."ipment FME

ME a%au &ands#% ada$a& p#"an'!a% GSM an' )#"ada di sisi p#$an''an an' )#"/un'si s#)a'ai %#"(ina$ %"ans.#i#" Fp#n'i"i(dan p#n#"i(a sina$ un%u! )#"!(uni!asi d#n'an p#"an'!a% GSM $ainna0 S#.a"a

(22)

35

in%#"na%ina$, ME diid#n%i/i!asi d#n'anIMEI F nternational Mobile -."ipment dentit* dan da%a IMEI ini disi(pan $#& EIR un%u!

!#p#"$uan au%&#n%i!asi, apa!a& ME an' )#"san'!u%an dijin!an un%u! (#$a!uan &u)un'an a%au %ida!0

)0 S"bscriber dentification Mod"le FSIM

SIM ada$a& s#)ua& s(a"% .a"d an' )#"isi s#$u"u& in/"(asi p#$an''an dan )#)#"apa in/"(asi service an' di(i$i!ina0 ME %ida!

dapa% di'una!an %anpa ada SM card di da$a(na, !#.ua$i un%u! pan''i$an da"u"a% FSOS dapa% di$a!u!an %anpa (#n''una!an SIM .a"d0

2 +T (+#se T#ns.ei-e #i'n)

4TS ada$a& p#"an'!a% GSM an' )#"&u)un'an $an'sun' d#n'an MS0 4TS )#"&u)un'an d#n'an MS (#$a$ui air interface a%au dis#)u% ju'a U( nteface0 4TS )#"/un'si s#)a'ai p#n'i"i( dan p#n#"i(a Ftransciever  sina$ !(uni!asi da"i!# MS an' (#n#dia!an "adi in%#"/a.# an%a"a MS dan ja"in'an GSM0 6a"#na /un'sina s#)a'ai

transceiver% (a!a )#n%u! /isi! s#)ua& 4TS ada$a& %1#" d#n'an di$#n'!api an%#na s#)a'aitransceiver 0 S#)ua& 4TS dapa% (#n.a!up a"#a s#jau& 79 !(0 A"#a .a!upan 4TS ini dis#)u% ju'a d#n'ancell 0 S#)ua& cell

dapa% di)#n%u! $#& s#)ua& 4TS a%au $#)i&, %#"'an%un' da"i )#n%u! .#$$ an' diin'in!an0 ;un'si dasa" 4TS ada$a& s#)a'ai /adio /eso"rce Mana!ement , ai%u (#$a!u!an /un'si-/un'si an' %#"!ai% d#n'an2

men!)asi!n.&ann#$ !# MS pada saa% MS a!an (#$a!u!an p#()an'unan &u)un'an, (#n#"i(a dan (#n'i"i(!an sina$ da"i dan !# MS, ju'a (#n'i"i(!an  (#n#"i(a sina$d#n'an /"#!1#nsi an' )#")#da-)#da d#n'an &ana (#n''una!an sa%u an%#na an' sa(a, (#n'n%"$ p1#" an' di %"ans(isi!an !# MS0 I!u% (#n'n%"$ p"s#s andover dan

Fre."enc* oppin! 0

3 + (+#se #i'n 'n'lle)

4SC ada$a& p#"an'!a% an' (#n'n%"$ !#"ja 4TS-4TS an' s#.a"a &i"a!i )#"ada di )a1a&na0 4SC (#"upa!an interface an'

(23)

37

(#n'&u)un'!an an%a"a 4TS F!(uni!asi (#n''una!an A-)is in%#"/a.# dan MSC F!(uni!asi (#n''una!an A in%#"/a.#0 M#$a!u!an /un'si

radio reso"rce mana!ement pada 4TS-4TS an' ada di )a1a&na, (#n'n%"$ p"s#sandover inter 4SC dan ju'a i!u% s#"%a da$a( p"s#s

andover intra 4SC, (#n'&u)un'!an 4TS-4TS an' )#"ada di )a1a&na d#n'an OMC s#)a'ai pusa% p#"asi danmaintenance, i!u% %#"$i)a% da$a( p".#ss Call Control s#p#"%i call set"p, ro"tin! , (#n'n%"$ dan (#(u%us!an pan''i$an dan (#$a!u!an dan (#n'n%"$ p"s#s timin! advance control , ai%u (#n'n%"$ sina$-sina$ an' di%#"i(a da"i MS an' )#"'#"a!, s#&in''a %ida! sa$in' %u(pan' %indi& Foverlap0

 M (M'ile 9i.hin/ ene)

M)i$# S1i%.&in' C#n%"# ada$a& )a'ian s1i%.&in' an' (#(punai /un'si 2a0 Hu)un'an MSC - MSC dan MSC - PLMN $ainna

)0 Hu)un'an MSC - PSTN

 GM (G#e9#; M )

Ga%#1a MSC ada$a& )a'ian !&usus da"i MSC s#)a'ai interface

d#n'an ja"in'an an' $ain0GMSC %ida! (#nan'ani da%a p#$an''an %#%api &a"us (a(pu (#nan'ani )#")a'ai s%anda" p#nsina$an un%u! )#"!(uni!asi d#n'an ja"in'an $ain0

6 M (h' Mess#/e e-i.e ene)

S&"% M#ssa'# S#"i.# C#n%"# ada$a& sis%#( messa!ep#san da$a( )#n%u! (ai$) un%u! s&"% (assa'#

7 ,LR (,'$e L'.#i'n Re/ise)

/e!ister a%au %#(pa% p#ni(panan da%a an' p#"(an#n da$a( sa%u sis%#( GSM0 HLR (#n'a1asi %#"us j#ja! $!asi da"i p#$an''an apa)i$a p#$an''an %#"s#)u% )#"ada di MSC a%au GSM $ain0 Da%a ini dip#"'una!an $#& GMSC )i$a ada p#$an''an $ain an' (#(an''i$ !# p#$an''an %#"s#)u%0

(24)

38

4 "LR ("isi' L'.#i'n Re/ise)

R#'is%#" p#$an''an an' si/a%na %#(p"#", (#$aani p#$an''an an' )#"asa$ da"i MSC $ain0 VLR )#"si/a% stand alone an' dapa% dia!s#s

$#& )#)#"apa MSC, )iasana s#%iap MSC (#(punai VLR (asin'-(asin'0 VLR (#n'a1asi %#"us s%a%us p#$an''an an' )#"ada di da#"a& p#$aananna dan (#()#"i!an in/"(asi apa!a& MS da$a( !#adaan ON a%au O;; s#.a"a !n%inu

5 A! (Auheni<i.#i'n)

T#(pa% p#ni(panan da%a-da%a !#a(anan p#$an''an s#p#"%i !un.i-!un.i enkripsi un%u! s#$u"u& p#$an''an da$a( ja"in'an0 AUR s#)a'ai %#(pa% (#$a!u!anenkripsi dandeenkripsi EIR

32 Tie=ie K#n#l P#%# GM

A K#n#l *isi ( Physical Channel )

6ana$ /isi! pada did#/inisi!an s#)a'ai sua%utimeslot 0 ;"a(# TDMA ini (#()a1a sa%u /"#!u#nsi p#()a1a F fre."enc* carrier  an' )#"isi = %i(#s$% d#n'an )and1id%& 5@@ !H* dan dis#)u% 6ana$ ;"#!u#nsi Radi F /adio Fre."enc* Cannel 0 ;"a(# TDMA ini %#"di"i da"i = %i(#s$%0 Ti(#s$% ini an' di'una!an un%u! (#()a1a da%a dan sua"a, s#%iap %i(#s$% (#(punai !#.#pa%an @,9<< (s, jadi sa%u /"a(# (#(punai !#.#pa%an =  @,9<< (s  8,:39 (s

+ K#n#l L'/i# ( Logical Channel )

6ana$ $'i!a di'una!an s#)a'ai in/"(asi Fsua"a, si!nallin! dan da%a0 6ana$ $'i!a %#")a'i (#njadi dua ai%u !ana$ )#"sa(a FCommon Cannel ? CCH dan !ana$ !n%"$ an' di%#n%u!an F Dedicated Cannel ?DCH0 6ana$?!ana$ %#"s#)u% (#(punai /un'si an' )#")#da?)#da s#p#"%i pada 'a()a" di )a1a& ini0

(25)

39

G#$# 32 P#()a'ian 6ana$ L'i!a

30Common Channel (,), di'una!an un%u! (#()a1a in/"(asi si'na$$in' dan sin!"nisasi da%a0 6ana$ ini %#")a'i (#njadi dua ai%u 2 A0 Broadcast Channel (+,)

4CH )#"/un'si un%u! (#n'i"i(!an da"i 4SS ? MS Fd1n$in! (#n'#nai n#%1"! an' a!an dia!s#s $#& MS0 6ana$ ini %#")a'i (#njadi %i'a, ai%u 2

 Fre."enc* Correction Cannel F;CCH, di'una!an un%u! (#nsin!"nisasi!an /"#!u#nsi an' di'una!an MS dan /"#!u#nsi an' dipa!ai $#& 4TS %#(pa% MS )#"ada0

Sincronization Control Cannel FSCCH, di'una!an un%u! sin!"nisasi MS !# %i(#s$% pada saa% MS (#ndapa%!an /"#!u#nsi p#()a1a0

 Broadcast Control Cannel F4CCH, di'una!an un%u! in/"(asi %#n%an' 4TS an' di'una!an $#& MS, s#p#"%i frek"ensi oppin! , /"#!u#nsi an' di'una!an, in/"(asinei!bo"r cell , dan $ain?$ain0

40'$$'n 'n'l h#nnel (,)

CCCH di'una!an un%u! (#n'i"i(!an in/"(asi ja"in'an da"i MS !# 4TS dan s#)a$i!na Fup$in! ? d1n$in!06ana$ ini %#")a'i (#njadi %i'a, ai%u 2

 'a!in! Cannel FPCH, di'una!an MS s#)a'ai isa"a% adana pan''i$an0

(26)

3:

 /andom AccessCanne$ FRACH, di'una!an MS un%u! (#"#spn pan''i$an da"i PCH dan (#(in%a a$!asi !ana$0

 Access Grant Cannel FAGCH, di'una!an 4SS un%u! (#n'a$!asi!an !ana$ )a'i MS0

50 Dedicated Channel (D,), di'una!an MS un%u!

p#()#n%u!an pan''i$an06ana$ ini %#")a'i (#njadi dua ai%u 2 a0Traffic Channel (T,)

TCH di'una!an un%u! (#()a1a in/"(asi sua"a dan da%a0 Ta)#$ 505 (#nj#$as!an j#nis-j#nis TCH0

T#el 21 J#nis TCH

)0 Dedicated Control Channel (D,)

DCCH di'una!an un%u! (#()a1a in/"(asi an%a"a MS !# 4TS dan s#)a$i!na F"plink 0 downlink 0 6ana$ ini %#")a'i (#njadi %i'a ai%u 2

Stand Alone Dedicated Control Cannel FSDCCH, di'una!an un%u! (#n'a$!asi!an TCH s#p#"%i pada p"s#s "#'is%"asi  au%#n%i!asi dan di'una!an dua a"a& F"plink dan downlink 0

Slow Associated Control Cannel FSACCH, di'una!an un%u! "#'u$asi daa F power control  da"i MS, p#"&i%un'an ja"a! MS !# 4TS #1imin! Advance dan di'una!an dua a"a& un%u! up$in! dan d1n$in!0

 Fast Associated Control Cannel F;ACCH, di'una!an un%u! (#n'i"i(!an sina$ s#$a(a p"s#s a!an (#$a!u!an p#()i.a"aan

(27)

3<

Fcall set"p, (#n'i"i(!an p#"in%a& ? p#"in%a& andover da"i 4SC, (#n'a!&i"i p#()i.a"aan s#%#$a& &u)un'an %#"pu%us dan di'una!an dua a"a& un%u! "plink dandownlink 0

33 Pen8el#s#n %#n Asieu &DMA

UMTS F2niversal Mobile 1elecomm"nication S*stem (#"upa!an s#)ua& sis%#( s#$u$#" an' (#n''an%i!an Global S*stem for Mobile Comm"nication

FGSM0 UMTS (#"upa!an 38 sa$a& sa%u #$usi s#$u$#" '#n#"asi !#%i'a F7G, UMTS di!#()an'!an d#n'an (#$i&a% da"i !#)u%u&an an' (a!in )#"!#()an' da"i ap$i!asi ()i$# dan ap$i!asi in%#"n#% un%u! !apasi%as )a"u s#&in''a dunia !(uni!asi ()i$# (a!in "a(ai0 UMTS dapa% (#n.apai da%a"a%# %#"#%is &in''a 5 M)ps0 UMTS (#n''una!anm"ltiple access WCDMA F3ideband Code Division M"ltiple Access, an' (ana (asin'-(asin' us#" di)#da!an )#"dasa"!an !d#,

ai%u+(SF Code dan Scramblin! Code0 Dis#)u% wideband !a"#na (#n''una!an )and1id%& an' $#)i& $#)a" s#)#sa" 9 MH*0 4#"i!u% ada$a& a"si%#!%u" u(u(

%#!n$'i WCDMA di%unju!an $#& 'a()a" 707

G#$# 33 A"si%#!%u" UMTS R#$#as# >>

(28)

3=

1 N'%e+

S#.a"a u(u( Nd#4 &a(pi" sa(a d#n'an 4TS, ai%u s#)a'ai

transceive"0 Na(un s#.a"a sp#si/i!, p#")#daaanna ada$a& %#"dapa% )#)#"apa /un'si %a()a&an )a"u pada Nd#4, ai%u spreadin!4de) spreadin! , scramblin!4de)scramblin! , s#"%a dapa% (#(p"s#s+(SF Code

dan scramblin! code an' di'una!an un%u! (#()#da!an "ser , dan (#()#da!an s#$0 Pada Nd#4 ju'a %#"dapa% )#)#"apa "p!rade, an' )#"&u)un'an d#n'ancannel codin! 0

2 RN ( Radio Netork Controler )

Ji!a di%injau da"i a"si%#!%u" pada %#!n$'i s#)#$u(na, RNC (#"upa!an up'"ad# da"i 4SC0 RNC (a(pu (#n'n%"$ )ana! Nd#4, (#n'&and$# p"s#s andover , dan (#nan'ani RRM F /adio /eso"rce Mana!ement 0 RNC (#n'&u)un'!an an%a"a UE (#nuju CN

FCore Networ ! (#$a$ui Iu" interface

3 GN ( !er"ing #PR! !u$$ort Node)

SGSN (#(i$i!i /un'si s#)a'ai in%#"/a.# an%a"a RNC d#n'an GGSN, s#"%a (a(pu (#"u%in'!an packet data (#nuju GGSN0 SGSN dapa% (#n#n%u!an $!asi %ujuan pa.!#% da%a a!an di!i"i(!an, dan (#()#"i%a&u!an !#pada GGSN $!asi %ujuan %#"s#)u%0

 GGN (#ateay #PR! !u$$ort Node)

GGSN )#"/un'si s#)a'ai interface (#nuju PDN F 'acket Data Network , (#"u%in'!an in/"(asi da"i SGSN (#nuju PDU, dan

s#)a$i!na0

 GGN (#ateay #PR! !u$$ort Node)

GGSN )#"/un'si s#)a'ai interface (#nuju PDN, (#"u%in'!an in/"(asi da"i SGSN (#nuju PDU, dan s#)a$i!na0

(29)

3>

Tip# !ana$ pada WCDMA %#"di"i a%as !ana$ %"ansp"%, !ana$ /isi! , dan !ana$ $'i!a2

A. %anal Trans$ort WCD&A

S#.a"a u(u( %#"dapa% dua j#nis !ana$ %"ansp"%, ai%u CTCH FCommon 1ransport Cannels$ dan DTCH #Dedicated 1ransport Cannels$5 C1C6

di%uju!an )ai! !#pada s#(ua p#$an''an a%au p#$an''an %#"%#n%u0 J#nis- j#nis CTCH an%a"a $ain 2

30 RA, F /andom Access Cannel , !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% up$in! !#%i!a p#$an''an in'in (#n'a!s#s a%au s#)a'ai si'na$$in' da"i p#$an''an0

50 +, F4"ad.as% C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#n'i(!an in/"(asi ss%#( %#"(asu! ;CCH !# s#$u"u& .a!upan a"#a pada s#$0

70 P, F 'a!in! Cannel , !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#(an''i$ p#$an''an !#%i!a ja"in'an in'in (#(u$ai !(uni!asi d#n'an p#$an''an

80 *A, F Forward Access Cannel , !ana$ an' di'una!an (#n'i"i(!an in/"(asi !n%"$ d1n$in! !# sa%u a%au $#)i& p#$an''an da$a( s#$0

90 P, FCommon 'acket Cannel , !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% up$in! &a(pi" sa(a d#n'an RACH %#%api dapa% (#nan'ani )#)#"apa /"a(#0

:0 D, F Downlink Sared Cannel , 6ana$ an' di'una!an un%u! (#()a1a d#di.a%#d us#" da%a a%au !n%"$ si'na$$in' !#pada sa%u a%au $#)i& p#$an''an di da$a( s#$0

(30)

5@

B. %anal 'isik Pada WCD&A

6ana$ /isi! di'una!an pada saa% up$in! d#n'an /"#!u#nsi %#"%#n%u, s."a()$in' .d#, .&ann#$i*a%in .d#, dan du"a%in0 6ana$ /isi! (#$ipu%i 2

30 , FSn.&"ni*a%in C&ann#$, !ana$ an' )#"/un'si un%u! sin!"nisasi an%a"a UE d#n'an 4S

50 P, FC((n Pi$% C&ann#$, !ana$ an' s#$a$u di!i"i(!an $#& 4TS dan di-s."a()$# (#n''una!an s."a()$in' .d# d#n'an /a!%" sp"#adin'0

70 Pi$#; P, FP"i(a" C((n Cn%"$ P&si.a$ C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#()a1a !ana$ %"ansp"% 4CH

80 e.'n%#; P, FS#.nda" C((n Cn%"$ P&si.a$ C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#()a1a dua !ana$ %"ansp"% s#.a"a )#"sa(aaan, ;ACH dan PCH0

90 PRA, FP&si.a$ Rand( A..#ss C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% up$in! un%u! (#()a1a !ana$ %"ansp"% RACH0

:0 PP,FP&isi.a$ C((n Pa.!#% C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% up$in! un%u! (#()a1a up$in! !ana$ %"ansp"% CPCH0

<0 PD, FP&isi.ai$ D1n$in! S&a"#d C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#()a1a !ana$ %"ansp"% DSCH0

(31)

53

=0 PI, FPa'in' Ind.a%" C&ann#$, !ana$ an' di'una!an p#$an'an !#%i!a a!an "#'is%"asi !# ja"in'an0 6ana$ indi.a%" ini %#"di"i da"i AICH, AP-AICH, dan CDCA-AICH0

>0 D, FD#di.a%#d C&ann#$, !ana$ an' %#"di"i da"i dua !ana$ /isi! DPDCH dan DPCCH0 DPDCH )#"/un'si (#()a1a da%a p#$an''an an' a!%ua$ s#dan'!an DPCCH (#()a1a in/"(asi !n%"$0

C0 K#n#l L'/i &=DMA

Pada dasa"na %#"dapa% dua !ana$ $'i. an' .n%"$ .&ann#$s dan %"a//i. .&ann#$s0

30 +, F4"ad.as% Cn%"$ C&ann#$, (#"upa!an !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#n%"ans(isi!an in/"(asi sis%#(0

50 P, FPa'in' Cn%"$ C&ann#$, (#"upa!an !ana$ an' di'una!an $#& MS un%u! (#$a!u!an pan''i$an (#$a$ui sa%u a%au $#)i& s#$0

70 , FC((n Cn%"$ C&ann#$, (#"upa!an !ana$ an' di'una!an pada saa% up$in! $#& %#"(ina$ an' )#$u( (#(i$i!i !n#!si sa(a s#!a$i d#n'an ja"in'an0 CCCH dapa% di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#"#spn p#".)aan pan''i$an $#& %#"(ina$0

80 D, FD#di.a%#d Cn%"$ C&ann#$, (#"upa!an !ana$ !n%"$ pin% % pin% dua a"a& an%a"a MS dan ja"in'an un%u! (#n'i"i(!an in/"(asi

!n%"$0

90 DT, FD#di.a%#d T"a//i. C&ann#$, (#"upa!an !ana$ pin% % pin% an' dip#"un%u!!an )a'i sa%u MS un%u! (#n%"ans/#" da%a p#$an''an0 :0 T, FC((n T"a//i. C&ann#$, (#"upa!an !ana$ unidi"#!sina$

pin% % (u$%ipin% an' di'una!an pada saa% d1n$in! un%u! (#n%"ans/#" da%a p#$an''an un%u! sa%u a%au )#)#"apa MS0

(32)

55

Base 1ransceiver Station F4TS, T#"(in$'i ini %#"(asu! )a"u dan (u$ai ppu$#" di #"a !#nai!an s#$u$#" saa% ini0 4TS )#"/un'si s#)a'ai p#"an%a"a p#"an'!a% !(uni!asi p#n''una d#n'an ja"in'an (#nuju ja"in'an $ain0 Sa%u .a!upan pan.a"an 4TS dapa% dis#)u% s#$0 6(uni!asi s#$u$#" ada$a& !(uni!asi (d#"n an' (#ndu!un' ()i$i%as an' %in''i0 Da"i )#)#"apa 4TS !#(udian di!n%"$ $#& sa%u Base Station Controller

F4SC an' %#"&u)un'!an d#n'an !n#!simicrowave a%aupun s#"a% p%i!0 M#s!ipun is%i$a& 4TS dapa% di%#"ap!an !# sa$a& sa%u s%anda" !(uni!asi ni"!a)#$, )iasana dan u(u(na %#"!ai% d#n'an %#!n$'i !(uni!asi

mobile s#p#"%i GSM an' )#"p#"asi di /"#!u#nsi >@@ MH*3=@@ M&* dan WCDMA an' )#"pa"asi di /"#!u#nsi 53@@ MH*0 Da$a( &a$ ini, 4TS (#"upa!an )a'ian da"i

G#$# 3 6(pn#n 4TS

31 Jenis Men## +T

M#na"a %#")ua% da"i "an'!aian )#si a%au pipa )ai! s#'i #(pa% a%au s#'i %i'a, a%au &ana )#"upa pipa panjan' F%n'!a%, an' )#"%ujuan un%u! (#n#(pa%!an an%#na dan "adi p#(an.a" (aupun p#n#"i(a '#$()an' %#$#!(uni!asi dan in/"(asi0 M#na"a 4TS s#)a'ai sa"ana !(uni!asi dan in/"(a%i!a, )#")#da d#n'an (#na"a Sa$u"an Uda"a T#'an'an E!s%"a Tin''i FSUTET $is%"i! PLN da$a( &a$ !ns%"u!si, (aupun "#si! an' di%an''un' p#ndudu! di )a1a&na0 M#na"a 4TS !(uni!asi dan in/"(a%i!a (#(i$i!i d#"aja% !#a(anan %in''i %#"&adap (anusia dan (a&$u! &idup di

(33)

57

)a1a&na, !a"#na (#(i$i!i "adiasi an' san'a% !#.i$ s#&in''a san'a% a(an )a'i (asa"a!a% di )a1a& (aupun dis#!i%a"na0 M#na"a ju'a di)#da!an )#"dasa"!an j#nis $!asina, ada dua j#nis ai%u2

1) Roofto$ 2 (#na"a an' )#"di"i di a%as s#)ua& '#dun', dan

G#$# 3 M#na"a pada "/%p '#dun'0

2) greenfield : T1#" an' )#"di"i $an'sun' di a%as %ana&0

G#$# 360 M#na"a di a%as %ana&0

Di!$asi/i!asi!an )#"dasa"!an )#n%u!, (#na"a dapa% di)a'i (#njadi %i'a j#nis, ai%u2

(34)

58

M#na"a 8 !a!i san'a% ja"an' diju(pai ")&, !a"#na (#(i$i!i !#!ua%an %ian' pan.an' s#"%a suda& dip#"%i()an'!an !ns%"u!sina0 M#na"a ini (a(pu (#na(pun' )ana! an%#na dan "adi0 J#nis (#na"a ini )ana! dipa!ai $#& p#"usa&aan - p#"usa&aan )isnis !(uni!asi dan in/"(a%i!a an' %#"!#na$ s#p#"%i FIndsa%, T#$!(, X$, d$$0

G#$# 370 M#na"a 8 !a!i0

2 Men## %en/#n 3 #i (Triangle

M#na"a 7 !a!i di)a'i dua (a.a(, p#"%a(a (#na"a 7 !a!i dia(#%#" )#si pipa > .( !#a%as, a%au an' $#)i& di!#na$ d#n'an na(a %"ian'$#, (#na"a ini ju'a (a(pu (#na(pun' )ana! an%#na dan "adi0 6#dua, (#na"a 7 !a!i dia(#%#" 5 .( !# a%as0 4#)#"apa !#jadian ")&na (#na"a j#nis ini !a"#na (#(a!ai )#si d#n'an dia(#%#" di)a1a& 5 .(0 6#%in''ian (a!si(a$ (#na"a j#nis ini an' di"#!(#ndasi ada$a& :@ (#%#"0 6#%in''ian "a%a"a%a ada$a& 8@

(35)

59

G#$# 340 M#na"a 7 !a!i0

3 Men## %en/#n 1 #i ( Pole)

M#na"a 3 !a!i di)a'i dua (a.a(, p#"%a(a (#na"a an' %#")ua% da"i pipa a%au p$a% )aja %anpa spann#", dia(#%#" an%a"a 8@ .( sd 9@ .(, %in''i (#n.apai 85 (#%#", an' di!#na$ d#n'an na(a (np$#0 M#na"a !#dua $#)i& .#nd#"un' un%u! dipa!ai s#.a"a p#"sna$0 Tin''i (#na"a pipa ini san'a% disa"an!an %ida! (#$#)i&i 5@ (#%#" F$#)i& da"i i%u a!an (#$#n'!un'0 T#!nis p#n'ua%anna d#n'an spann#"0 6#!ua%an pipa san'a% )#"%u(pu pada spann#"0 M#na"a ini )isa di)an'un pada a"#a$ an' d#!a% d#n'an pusa% %"ans(isi  Network +peration S*stems FNOC F(a!si(a$ 5 !(, dan %ida! (#(i$i!i an'in !#n.an', s#"%a )#na" ? )#na" dip"#!si!an da$a( "an'!a #(#"'#nsi )iaa0

G#$# 350 M#na"a )#")#n%u! pipa0

32 Anen# e.'#l

An%#na did#/inisi!an s#)a'ai sua%u s%"u!%u" an' )#"/un'si s#)a'ai p#$#pas #n#"'i '#$()an' #$#!%"(a'n#%i! di uda"a dan ju'a )isa s#)a'ai p#n#"i(a  p#nan'!ap #n#"'i '#$()an' #$#!%"(a'n#%i! diuda"a, 6a"#na (#"upa!an p#"an'!a% p#"an%a"a an%a"a sa$u"an %"ans(isi dan uda"a, (a!a an%#nna &a"us (#(punai si/a% an' s#suai d#n'an sa$u"an p#n.a%una0 An%#na ada$a& a$a% an' di'una!an un%u! (#n'u)a& sina$ $is%"i! (#njadi sina$ #$#!%"(a'n#%i! $a$u

(36)

5:

(#"adiasi!anna0 An%#na s#.%"a$ (#"upa!an an%#nna an' (#(an.a"!an dan (#n#"i(a sina$ s#suai d#n'an sudu% pan.a" s#!%"na0 An%#na an' di'una!an ada$a& an%#na 7 s#!%" d#n'an !()inasi Distrib"ted Control S*stem FDCS0

G#$# 310 An%#na S#!%"a$0

33 Anen# Mi.'9#-e

Microwave ss%#( ada$a& s#)ua& sis%#( p#(an.a"an dan p#n#"i(aan '#$()an' (i!" an' )#"/"#!u#nsi san'a% %in''i0 Microwave ss%#( di'una!an un%u! !(uni!asi an%a" 4TS a%au 4TS-4SC0 Microwave S*ste( an' di'una!an (#"upa!an sis%#( ind", na(un an%#na (i."1a# %#%ap %#"pasan' pada (#na"a0 Pada an%#na Mi."1a# Radi, an' )#n%u!na s#p#"%i "#)ana '#nd#"an', i%u %#"(asu! j#nis &i'& p#"/"(an.# an%#nna, )iasana ada dua )"and, ai%u And"#1 dan R;S0 Ci"i !&as da"i an%#na i! performance ini ada$a& )#n%u!na an' s#p#"%i '#ndan' dan %#"dapa% p#nu%upna an' dis#)u% radom#0 ;un'si "ad(# an%a"a $ain un%u! (#$indun'i !(pn#n an%#na %#"s#)u%, da"i p#"u)a&an .ua.a s#!i%a"na0

G#$# 311 An%#na Mi."1a#0

(37)

5<

P#nan'!a$ p#%i" ada$a& s#(a.a( "an'!aian ja$u" an' di/un'si!an s#)a'ai ja$an )a'i p#%i" (#nuju !# p#"(u!aan )u(i, %anpa (#"usa! )#nda - )#nda an'

di$#1a%ina0

3 L#$u

La(pu ada$a& p#"a$a%an an' dapa% (#n'u)a& #n#"'i $is%"i! (#njadi #n#"'i .a&aa0 La(pu di'una!an un%u! p#n#"an'an di s#!i%a" $in'!un'an 4TS0

36 !helter

Selter 4TS ada$a& sua%u %#(pa% an' %#"dapa% p#"an'!a% ? p#"an'!a% %#$#!(uni!asi0 Un%u! $#%a!na, )iasana ju'a %ida! a!an jau& da"i sua%u (#na"a !a"#na adana !#%#"'an%un'an s#)ua& /un'si dian%a"a !#duana, a!ni selter

4TS dan M#na"a0

G#$# 3120 S&#$%#" an' ada pada (#na"a0

Pada sua%u s&#$%#" %#"dapa% R4S 7G dan R4S 5G,3 R4S %#"dapa% : TRU dan 3 TRU %#"dapa% 5 TR0 TR ada$a& p#"an'!a% an' (#(an.a"!an dan (#n#"i(a sina$ !(uni!asi da"i a%au !# p#"an'!a% ()i$#0 TR %#"di"i da"i p#"an'!a%

1ransmitter dan /eceiver5

30 T"ans(isi0 P#"an'!a% an' di'una!an un%u! (#n'a%u" s$% %"a/i! pada 4TS0 M#n'&u)un'!an da"i TR !# 4OIA ada$a& P"s#s" 4TS F)#n%u! sa(a d#n'an 4as# )and, na(un (#(i$i!i p"% p#n'&u)un' un%u! (ain%#nan.#0

(38)

5=

50 R#.%i/i#"0 R#.%i/i#" s#)a'ai p#n#a"a& %#'an'an da"i %#'an'an AC an' )#"asa$ da"i PLN di!n#"si!an !#da$a( %#'an'an s#a"a& un%u!

di!(su(si p#"an'!a% $ainna0 T#"dapa% 5 )ua& (du$, %iap (du$na (#nsup$ai 7@ A(p#"#, %#'an'an an' di'una!an di 4TS ada$a& -8= Vd.0 70 Ai" Cndi%in#" FAC0 AC ada$a& sua%u !(pn#n  p#"a$a%an an'

dip#"'una!an un%u! (#n'a%u" su&u, si"!u$asi, !#$#()a)an dan !#)#"si&an uda"a di da$a( "uan'an0

80 P1#" Dis%"i)u%in 4a"d FPD40 4#"upa !%a! )#"isi MC4  sa!$a"-sa!$a" p1#" %iap-%iap p#"an'!a%0

90 P1#" Dis%"i)u%in 40 Un%u! (#ndis%"i)usi!an  (#()a'i!an a"us $is%"i! !# )#")a'ai !(pn#n an' di'una!an pada 4TS0

:0 G"undin'0 4#"/un'si un%u! (#n'u"an'i a%au (#n'&inda"i )a&aa an' dis#)a)!an $#& %#'an'an %in''i0 Misa$na )a&aa p#%i" d#n'an %#'an'an %in''i0

36 (ando"er #%# GM %#n &DMA

Sa$a& sa%u /asi$i%as dida$a( sis%#( s#$u$#" un%u! (#nja(in adana !n%inui%as !(uni!asi apa)i$a p#$an''an )#"'#"a! da"i sa%u s#$ !# s#$ an' $ain ada$a& 6andover 0 6andover (#"upa!an p"s#s p#n'a$i&an !ana$traffic s#.a"a %(a%is pada MS an' s#dan' di'una!an un%u! )#"!(uni!asi %anpa %#"jadina p#(u%usan &u)un'an0 Ha$ ini (#nj#$as!an )a&1a &and#" pada dasa"na ada$a& s#)ua& Qcall  !n#!si an' )#"'#"a! da"i sa%u s#$ !# s#$ $ainna0 S#.a"a u(u( 6andover dapa% did#/#nisi!an s#)a'ai p"s#du", di(ana ada p#"u)a&an $aanan pada MS da"i sa%u 4TS !# 4TS an' $ain0 P"s#s ini (#(#"$u!an a$a% p#nd#%#!si un%u! (#n'u)a& s%a%usdedicated node Fp#"siapan &and#" dan a$a% un%u! (#ns1i%.& !(uni!asi an' s#dan' )#"$an'sun' da"i sua%u !ana$ pada s#$ %#"%#n%u !# !ana$ an' $ain pada s#$ an' $ain0 6#pu%usan un%u! s#)ua&

andover di)ua% $#& Base Station Centre F4SC, ai%u d#n'an (#n'#a$uasi s#.a"a p#"(an#n% p#n'u!u"an an' dia()i$ $#& 4TS dan MS0 P#n'u!u"an "a%a-"a%a FP $#& 4SC di)andin'!an d#n'an ni$ai-ni$ai a()an' )a%as F%"#s&$d ji!a P (#$#)i&i ni$ai %"#s&$d (a!a di(u$ai p"s#s &and#"d#n'an (#n.a"i s#)ua& s#$ %a"'#% an' ..!0 S#&in''a, Hand#" dip#"$u!an pada saa% 2

(39)

5>

• 6ua$i%as si'na$ an' di%#"i(a MS $#)i& !#.i$ di)andin'!an

d#n'an%&"#s&$d

• 6ua$i%as di!n#"si d#n'an E)I@

E)I@ a%au E)N@ (#"upa!an p#")andin'an an%a"a #n#"'i %iap )i% sina$ in/"(asi %#"&adap sina$ in%#"/#"#nsi a%au sina$ d#"au Fnoise an' (#n#"%aina0 Pada in%ina ada$a& p#")andin'an an%a"a !ua% sina$ an' di!#&#nda!i %#"&adap !ua% sina$ an' %ida! di!#&#nda!i0 Ma!in )#sa" ni$ai E)I@ a!an (a!in (#()#"i!an p#"/"(ansi an' $#)i& )ai!0 Hand#" pada ja"in'an !(uni!asi )#"'#"a! '#n#"asi p#"%a(a dan '#n#"asi !#dua dis#)u%

ard andover 0 Pada '#n#"asi p#"%a(a, &and#" "#$a%i/ $#)i& (uda& s#dan'!an pada '#n#"asi !#dua, &and#" $#)i& sup#"i"

da"i '#n#"asi p#"%a(a, di(ana suda& di'una!an a$'"i%(a &and#"0 6#(udian pada ja"in'an !(uni!asi )#"'#"a! un%u! '#n#"asi !#%i'a a%au WCDMA an' )ana! did(inasi )#"dasa"!an %#!n$'i CDMA, (a!a !ns#pandover an' di'una!an dis#)u% s/% &and#"0 Di)andin'!an d#n'an &a"d &and#" an' !n#nsina$ , (a!a soft andover dapa% (#()#"i!an %"ans(isi an' $#)i& )ai!, !a"#na dapa% (#nja(in !n%inui%as da"i &u)un'an0

361 Tu8u#n %#i ,#n%'-e

P"s#s 6andover %#"jadi !a"#na !ua$i%as a%au daa "a%i %u"un di )a1a& ni$ai an' disp#si/i!asi!an da$a( 4SC0 P#nu"unan $##$ sina$ ini did#%#!si da"i p#n'u!u"an an' di$a!u!an MS (aupun 4TS0 6ns#!u#nsinaandover

di%uju!an !# s#$ d#n'an sina$ $#)i& )#sa"0 S#$ain i%u, &and#" dapa% %#"jadi apa)i$a %"a//i. da"i s#$ an' di%uju suda& p#nu&0 Saa% MS (#$#1a%i s#$, dia$i&!an !# Qn#i'&)u"in' .#$$ d#n'an )#)an %"a//i. an' $#)i& !#.i$0

Tujuan da"i Hand#" dian%a"ana dis#)u%!an di)a1a& ini2 30 As imperceptible to "ser as possible5

S#dapa% (un'!in %ida! di"asa!an $#& p#(a!ai d#n'an .a"a (#(ini(isasi 1a!%u &and#" d#n'an (#n''una!an %#!ni! in%#"p$asi sua"a 0

(40)

7@

D#n'an (#(ini(isasi #""" pada saa% #s%i(asi !#)u%u&an &and#"0 70 As infre."entl* as possible0

MSC (#$a!u!an assi!nF sarin!  pada !ana$ an' sa(a pada s#$ %#%an''a dan (#(inja( !ana$ $ain da"i s#$ %#%an''a pada s#$ s#)#$u(na0

362 P'ses ,#n%'-e

P"s#s &and#" di(u$ai !#%i!a MS (#nd#%#!si sina$ pilot an' s#.a"a si'ni/i!an $#)i& !ua% di)andin'!an !ana$ %"a/i! forward$ainna an' di%uju!an !#padana0 MS %#"s#)u% a!an (#n'i"i(!an p#san pilot meas"rement !# 4S !andida% d#n'an sina$ %#"!ua% %adi s#!a$i'us (#n'ins%"u!si!an un%u! (#(u$ai p"s#sandover 0Cell site %#"s#)u% a!an (#n'i"i(!an p#sanandover di"#.%in !#

MS, (#n'a"a&!anna un%u! (#$a!u!anandover 0 S#%#$a& (#n'#!s#!usi p#san andover direction %#"s#)u%, MS a!an (#n'i"i( p#san 8:8:=andover completion pada !ana$ %"a/i! reverse an' )a"u0 6andove" )ias %#"jadi un%u! sa%u a%au )#)#"apa a$asan0 Misa$na !a"#na p"pa'asi "adi, dis%"i)usi %"a/i!, a!%ii%as CDMA, !#'a'a$an p#"a$a%an0 P#()a'ian ini ju'a )ias di$a!u!an )#"dasa"!an )a'ian a' (#n'!n%"$ &and#", #!s%#"na$ dan in%#"na$ &and#"0 E!s%#"na$ &and#" di!n%"$ $#& MS asa$ Finter)BSS  inter)MSC andover 0 In/"(asi p#n'u!u"an di$ap"!an da"i MS (#$a$ui !ana$ "adi !&usus dan di%#"i(a $#&

4SS0 S#%#$a& di$a!u!an dip"s#s p#nda&u$uan &asi$na di!i"i( !# MSC0 In%#"na$ &and#" diinisiasi dan di$a!u!an da$a( 4SS %anpa "#/#"#nsi !# MSC asa$ Fcontrollin! MSC 0 Disini MSC &ana diin/"(asi!an )a&1a s#)ua& p"s#s &and#" in%#"na$ %(a%is %#$a& s#$#sai di$a!u!an0 In%#"na$ &and#" &ana

%#"jadi an%a" s#$ pada 4SS an' sa(a 4SS d#n'an m"lti sel (u$%i 4TS0

Pada saa% MS )#"'#"a! (#njau&i sua%u s#$ (a!a daa an' di%#"i(a $#& MS a!an )#"!u"an'0 Ji!a MS )#"'#"a! s#(a!in (#njau&i 4TS (a!a daa pan.a" a!an s#(a!in )#"!u"an'0 M#njau&na MS pada s#$ asa$ (#njadi!an MS (#nd#!a%i s#$ $ainna0 S#$ $ainna di!a%a!an s#)a'ai s#$ !andida% ai%u s#$ an' a!an (#n#"i(a p#$i(pa&an MS da"i s#$ s#)#$u(na0 MSC (#$a$ui s#$ !andida% a!an (#(ni%" p#"'#"a!an MS dan (#nan'!ap daa pan.a" MS0 Dian%a"a s#$ !andida% an'

(#n#"i(a daa pan.a" MS %#")#sa" (a!a p#$i(pa&an MS a!an )#"ada pada s#$ %#"s#)u%0 S#$ !andida% an' (#n#"i(a p#$i(pa&an MS a!an (#$a!u!an

(41)

73

monitorin!5 P"s#s monitorin! di$a!u!an $#& MSC dan (#n'ins%"u!si!an pada s#$ !andida% %#"s#)u%0 Pada saa% 6andover% sup#"isi dip#"sin'!a%0 MSC (#$a!u!an p"i"i%as p#ndudu!an !ana$ pada MS an' a!an (#n'a$a(i Hand#"0 S#$ !andida% di)ua% u"u%an p"i"i%as0 P"s#s &and#" dapa% di'a()a"!an s#p#"%i

G#$# 312

G#$# 313 P"s#s 6andove"

30 MS &ana di$aani $#& .#$$ A dan a.%i# s#% &ana %#"di"i da"i pi$% A0 MS (#n'u!u" pi$% 4 FE)I, dip#"$#& !#.#nd#"un'an  TADD0 MS (#n'i"i( p#san &asi$ u!u" pi$% 4 dan (#(inda&!an s%a%us pi$% 4 da"i n#i'&)" !# .andida%# s#%0

50 MS (#n#"i(a p#san da"i .#$$ A )#"isi PN //s#% .#$$ 4 dan a$!asi Wa$s& .d# un%u! TCH dan MS s%a"% !(uni!asi (#n''una!an TCH %#"s#)u%0

70 MS (#(inda&!an s%a%us pi$% 4 da"i .andida%# s#% !# a.%i# s#%, MS (#n'i"i( p#san &and#" .(p$#%#d0 S#!a"an' ada 5 pi$% an' a!%i/0 80 MS (#ndi%#!si pi$% A ja%u&  TDROP, MS s%a"% (#n'a!%i/!an%i(#"0 90 Ti(#" (#n.a%a% TTDROP, MS (#n'i"i( PSMM Fpi$% s%"#n'%&

(#asu"#(#n% (#ssa'#0

:0 MS (#n#"i(a &and// di"#.%in (#ssa'# , p#san ini )#"isi &ana PN//s#% .#$$ 4 F%anpa PN //s#% .#$$ A 0

(42)

75

Un%u! !#$an'sun'an !(uni!asi s#$u$#",andover san'a% dip#"$u!an a'a" p#".a!apan an' %#"jadi an%a" p#$an''an %#%ap )#"$an'sun' %anpa %#"pu%us,

(#s!ipun p#$an''an )#"pinda& s#$1i$aa&0 Pada saa% MS )#"'#"a! da"i sa%u s#$ !# s#$ $ainna , %"a//i! pada s#$ s#)#$u(na &a"us diu)a& !# !ana$ d#n'an%"a//i! dan !ana$ !n%"$ s#$ an' )a"u0 Apa)i$a %#"jadi !#'a'a$an &and#"a!an )#"a!i)a% d"p.a$$ ai%u %#"pu%usna &u)un'an saa% p#".a!apan s#dan' )#"$an'sun'0 ;a!%"-/a!%" p#n#)a)

'a'a$na &and#" an%a"a $ain 2  In%#"/#"#nsi an' %in''i

 S#%%in' pa"a(#%#" an' %ida! )ai!  6#"usa!an Ha"d1a"#

 A"#a .a!upan "adi j#$#!

 Nei!bo"rin! cell relation an' %ida! p#"$u  Masa$a& an%#nna "#.#i#" a%au &a"d1a"# 4TS

363 ,#n%'-e P#%# ;se$ &DMA

6andover (#"upa!an sua%u asp#! p#n%in' da$a( sis%#( "adi s#$u$a" an' p#"$u di%an'ani dan di!aji d#n'an %#$i%i un%u! (#(as%i!an sa()un'an !#pada "an'!aian )#"%#"usan dan (#()$#&!an pan''i$an %ida! a!an di'u'u"!an0

S#.a"a u(u( 6andove" di'$n'!an !# da$a( dua !a%#'"i ai%u, soft andover danard andover Pada ja"in'an )#"'#"a! WCDMA %#"dapa% E(pa% Md#$ &and#" an' )#")#da , ai%u 2

a0 )ntra*!ystem (ando"er

ntra)s*stem 6andover %#"jadi pada sa%u ss%#(, an' di)a'i (#njadi in%"a

fre."enc* andover dan inter)fre."enc* andover5

)5 )nter*!ystem (ando"er

nter)s*stem 6andover %#"jadi dian%a"a s#$-s#$ an' )#"&u)un'an d#n'an dua /adio Access Mode an' )#")#da, (isa$na dian%a"a WCDMA dan GSMEDGE0