JAMES MOTIVATION FOR SURVIVAL AS SEEN IN HIS
STRUGGLE AGAINST POVERTY IN MARC CERASINI S
CINDERELLA MAN
AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
Sarjana Sastra
in English Letters
By
ESTHER YULIA KURNIAWATY
Student Number: 064214029
ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS
FACULTY OF LETTERS
SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY
YOGYAKARTA
2013
i
JAMES MOTIVATION FOR SURVIVAL AS SEEN IN HIS
STRUGGLE AGAINST POVERTY IN MARC CERASINI S
CINDERELLA MAN
AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
Sarjana Sastra
in English Letters
By
ESTHER YULIA KURNIAWATY
Student Number: 064214029
ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS
FACULTY OF LETTERS
SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY
YOGYAKARTA
2013
vi
Without God, you can do
nothing. With God there
is nothing you cannot do.
Unknown-Faith is the confidence that what
we hope for will actually happen;
it gives us assurance about things
we cannot see (Hebrews 11:1,
NLT)
Never think that God's delays are God's
denials. Hold on! Hold fast! Hold out!
Patience has an awesome pay off.
@RealTalkKim
vii
I dedicated this undergraduate thesis to
My Lord JESUS CHRIST
My beloved father and mother
My brothers and sisters
vii i
irst o f
ll
, I would like to thank my Lord, Jesus Christ for His blessing
that I could accomplish my undergraduate thesis, for His help and guidance
throughout my life and for never leaving me alone in my hard time.
I would like to give my greatest gratitude to my advisor Adventina
Putranti, S.S., M. Hum., for her time, advice, patient guidance, and also revision
to my thesis from the beginning of my thesis writing until now. Without her help I
would not be able to finish this thesis. I also would like to thank Drs. Hirmawan
Wijanarka, M.Hum for the suggestions and inputs as the co-advisor of my
undergraduate thesis. My acknowledgement also goes to all the lecturers and staff
of Department of English Letters. I thank them for supporting, teaching, and
helping me during my study in this university.
I dedicate this thesis to my beloved father,
papi
Markus Bambang, who
has been patiently waiting for my thesis and my beloved mother,
mami
Yohana
Mei Ly, who has prayed and supported for me. I thank my brothers and sisters
who live in Solo and Tangerang for the love, happiness and support to finish my
study. I thank my Joshua, who stands beside me and gives me his love, optimism,
and patience. Without them I cannot be what I am now. I love them so much.
I would like to thank my friends in 2006 that I cannot mention all of them.
I thank them for the togetherness and happiness during my study in Sanata
Dharma University. I thank them for being my friends and I learn so many things
from every person I met. I love them all and thank them for everything.
i
x
I thank my brothers and sisters in Christian Student Fellowship (PMK)
Efata Sanata Dharma University Mrican. I thank them for giving me such a warm
family when I lived in Jogja and for the friendship. I also thank the members of
Sadhar Bermazmur (SB) 2006, 2007, and 2008; also the members of Rally Doa
2007 and 2008. Thank you for giving me great experience and opportunity in
service God.
I would also thank Teens Testifier Station. I thank TTS for being my
brothers and sisters, for the love, support and inspiration during this work. I learn
patience from all of you, and I learn how to understand people patiently. I thank
all mentors and tutors Domby Kids Hope II Terban for giving me chance to teach
as an English tutor. Our togetherness during my stay there was really amazing.
That was my great experience, and all of you gave me the confidence to teach, the
ability to increase creativity, and the love to love others. God bless them all.
BLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
ACCEPTANCE PAGE
AR
PENGESAHAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY
MOTTO PAGE
DEDICATION PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A
!"# $%&'(%!#)* +, '-. -!, % "
5
C. Objective of the Study...5
D. Definition of Terms...6
CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL REVIEW
...7
A. Review of Related Studies ...7
B. Review of Related Theories ...10
1. Theory of Character and Characterization ...10
2. The Relation between Literature and Psychology ...12
3. Theory of Motivation...13
4. Theory of Struggle ...14
C. Theoretical Framework ...16
CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY
...18
A. Object of the Study...18
B. Approach of the Study...19
C. Method of the Study...20
CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS
...22
A. The Characterization of James J. Braddock...22
1. Responsible ...23
2. Loyal ...27
3. Honest ...31
4. Persistent ...33
5. Confident...35
6. Proud ...39
7. Courageous...41
B. James Motivation for Survival as seen in His Struggle against Poverty ...44
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111151
BIBLIOGRAPHY
...53
APPENDIX:
The Summary of Marc Cerasini s
Cinderella Man
...55
AB
4 5 6AC
578 9: 7;<=>?@ A= ; B?@C @ 9<D EF
mes Motivation for Survival as Seen in
His Struggle against Poverty in Marc Cerasini s
Ginderella Man.
<HI JKLKMN K:
Oe
PKMN Q RSN HT 7S IU 3VW >RN N RM VX YK Z[ UNJ HT >RN NRM V X 8 KSKN K OWKMQK =S3\RMV 3N JX ]^_`D9W 3 V MRV R KMZW a 3V Z[ VV RV K SH\RURSN3NURa
Cb cdefeg g h
ih c X KSH\RU jJ kKM Z lRM KV 3 S3D9W RmM3N RM3V3 SN RM RVNRa3SNW 3 V SH\RUjRZ K[ V R3NM RTU R ZNVNW RQ HN3\KN 3 HS HT NW R QKn HM ZWKM K ZN RM X oKQRV o3Q Q J pM Kaa H ZLD 9W R NHP3Z 3V Kj H[N W [Q KSV Q HN3\KN3HSX KSa 3N 3VKUw
KVy
3 SN RM RVN3S IN HP3 ZD kHM RH\RMXN W 3V SH\RU 3VjKV Ra HS K NM[ RVN HMDy
9H V RR
J
KQ RVq QHN 3 \KN 3HS THM V[M\3 \KU KV V RRS 3S W 3 V VN M[ IIUR K IK3 SVN PH\RMNy
X NW 3 V MRVRKMZW WKV NHw
PMHj U RQ VD 9W R Hj n RZN3\RV HT NW 3 V N W RV3 V KM R N H 3a RSN3Ty
NW RZWKM K ZN RM3z
KN3 HSHTJ
KQRVJ
DpM Kaa HZL KVV RRS3SN W RSH\RUKSaNHT3 Sa H[NJ
KQRVq Q HN3\KN3HSTHM V[M \3\KUKVVRRS3SW 3 V VN M[ IIURK IK3SVNPH\RMNy
3 S kKM Z lRM KV 3 S3VCbcdef eg gh
ihnD?S N W 3V MRV R KM ZW X N W R QRN W Ha 3 V U 3jM KM
y
M RVRKM ZWD 9W R M 3Nw
RM [ V Ra K SH\RU RSN 3N U RaCbcdef eg gh
ih cKV NW RQK3S V H[MZ RD9WRw
M 3NRM KUV HV RK MZWRaTHM N W Ra KN K M RU KN RaNHN W 3V VN[ay
TMH QN W R 3 SN RMSRND ?S KSKUyz
3 SIN W R SH\RUX N W Rw
M 3N RM [ V RaN W R PVy
ZW HU H I3Z KU KPPM H KZWD 9W Rw
M 3NRM KUV H [ VRa VHQR NW RHM 3RV X V[ZW KV NW RHMy
HT ZW KMK ZN RM X NW R NW RHMy
HT ZW KM K ZNRM3z
KN3HSX NW R N W RHMy
H T W[QKS QHN 3 \KN 3 HS X KSa NW RHMy
H TVN M[IIU R DpKV Ra HS NW R KSKU
y
V3 VX T3M VN XJ
KQRVJ
3QQy
pM Kaa HZL 3 V a RV ZM3j Ra KV K W[ Vj KSa KSa TKNW RMw
W H W K\R V HQ R ZW KM K ZN RM 3VN 3 ZV r N W Ry
KM R M RV PHSV 3j U RX U Hy
KU X W HSRVNX PRM V3 VN RSNX ZHST3a RSNX PMH[aX KSa ZH[M K IRH[ VD 9W R V RZHSa 3 VJ
KQ RVq Q HN3\KN3HSKVV RRS3SW 3 V VN M[ IIU RVTHMV[M\3KUv
N HmKMaPH\ RMNy
DJ
KQRVJ
DpMKaa HZLw
KV K PHH M PRM V HS
w
W H U 3\Raw
3N W W 3Vw
3 TR KSa NWM RR U3NNUR ZW 3 UaM RSD :Rw
KV K j H2 RM KSaw
HS QKSy
j Hx
3 SI QKNZW RVD : R jRZ KQR T KQ H[ V KSa M3 ZW D p[N W R U HVN R\RMy
N W 3S Iw
W RS sMR KN O RPMRV V3 HS KN N K ZLRa @QRM 3 ZKD : R 3 V KS Rx
KQ PU R HT W[ Vj KSa KSa TKN W RMw
WH KM R MRV PHSV3j URX U HKUXy
W HSRVN X PRM V 3VN RSN X ZHST3a RSNX PM H[a X KSa ZH[M KIRH[ VD 9W HV R ZW KM KZN RM 3VN 3 ZV KMR QK S3TRVN Ra 3 SJ
KQ RV j RW K\3HM KSa3N W RUPVW 3Q VN M[IIU RTHM V[M \3\KU K IK3 SVNPH\RMNDy
:3VZ KMRTHM TKQ3Uy
KSaW 3V a 3IS3Ny
HT K j H2 RM M Rt[3M R W 3Q NHw
HM L W KMa NH TRRa W 3V TKQ3Uy
KSaw
3 S N W R :RKvyw
R3IWNlW KQP3HSVW 3 PHT NW Rw
HMUaD Y 3 SKUUXy
W RZKSPM H\R N HW 3VTK Q 3 Uy
N W KN W RZKSTRRaNW RQrKSaPMH\RPRHPU RN W KNWRj RZHQRVK:R Kvyw
R3IWNlW KQ P3 HS HT NW Rw
HM Ua DABSTRAK
wx yz w{|}~ } { y|
James Motivation for Survival as Seen in
His Struggle against Poverty in Marc Cerasini s
inderella Man.
| :
e
w v ~ ~ x }v v v v vv v v ¡ ¢
C£¤¥¦§¦¨¨ ©
ª©¤ ¡ v « ¬ vv v v v v vv ¡ v v v ® y v v v v ¢ v v v y ¡v v v¡ v} v v v ¡ v v v v ¢ ¯ v v v v v ° ¡¢ v v v v v v v v v ® v v v vv ¡ v v v ¢ ¯ v v « ¬ v v
C£¤¥¦ §¦¨ ¨©
ª©¤ v v vv v v v v v v v v v v v ¡ ¡¢
C£¤¥¦ §¦¨ ¨©
ª©¤ ¡v v¢ v v v v v v v v v vv v v v v ¢ ¡ ¡ v v v v v v v v v v v¢ ® v v ® v ¡ ¡ v v v v v ¡¡ v v v ¡ ¢¯ ¡ v ¢ ¢ vv v v ¡ ¡v | vv ¢ v v ¢ ¡ v vv ® v v v ¡ v v v v v ¢ ¡ v v ¢ v yv v v v
Great Depression
v v v ¡ ¢ ¯ ¡ v ¢¢ vv v v ¡ ¡v x v v¯¢ v v ¡ ¡¢ ¡ ¯ vv v ¡ ¡ v v ¢ v ¡¢ ¡v ¢ ¡ v v v ¡v ¡ v ¡ ¯ v ¡ ¡ v¡ ¯ v ¢ v¢ ¡²³ ´µ¶· ¸
I
I
¹¶ ¸º» ¼ ²¶I
º¹´
.
½¾¿kground of the Study
ÀÁ Á ÂÃÄÂÁ Ã ÅÆ
t
ÇÃw
ÄÈÁÉ ÇÊËÃt
ÇÃÅÈ ÄÌÆ ÂÈÄÍÁ ÃÎ ÏÐ ÑÄÎ Ã ÄÒt
ÇÃÎ ÒÊÓÃt
ÇÃÅÈ ÂÈ ÄÍÁÃÎ ÏÔ ÍÕÖ Î ÄÏ
t
ÄÒt
ÇÃÎ ÈÕÆ ÒÈ ÄÎt
Çà ÂÈÄÍÁ ÃÎ ÏÐ ×Çà  ÃÄÂÁÃw
ÇÄÓ ÇÄÄÏÃ
t
Ä ÈÕÆ ÒÈÄÎt
ÇÃÅÈ ÂÈ ÄÍÁÃÎÏ ÇÄÕØÇÖt
t
ÇÊt t
ÇÃ ÂÈ ÄÍÁ ÃÎÏw
ÅÁ Á ÍÃ Ï ÄÁ ËÃÉÊ
ut
ÄÎ Êt
ÅÓÊ ÁÁy
ÐÙÆ ÒÊÓt
ÔÅt
É ÄÃÏÆ ÄÖÏÄÁ ËÃt
ÇÃÂÈ ÄÍÁÃÎÏ ÍÕÖ Åt
ÍÃÓÄÎÃÏÎÄÈÃÊÆÉÎ ÄÈ Ã Ó ÄÎ ÂÁ ÅÓÊ
t
ÃÉÐ ×ÇÊt
ÅÏt
ÇÃw
È ÄÆØw
Êy t
Ä ÏÄÁ Ëà ÂÈÄÍÁ ÃÎ ÏÐ ×ÇÃw
Êy t
Ä ÍÃÒÈÃÃ Å Ï ÒÊÓ ÅÆ Ø
t
ÇÄÏ Ã ÂÈ ÄÍ Á ÃÎÏ ÍÈÊËÃÁy
Ð ÑÄÎ Ã ÂÃÄ ÂÁÃw
ÄÈÈy w
ÇÃt
Ç ÃÈt
ÇÃy
ÓÊÆÒÅÆÉ
t
ÇÃw
Êy
ÄÕÖ ÄÈÆ ÄÖÐ ×ÇÊt
s
ÄÆ Ãr
ÃÊson w
Çy
p
ÃÄÂÁÃÉ ÃÓ ÅÉ Ãto run
Òr
ÄÎt
ÇÃpr
ÄÍÁÃÎ ÏÐÚÆ Ò
ortun
Êt
ÃÁÔy
ÂÃÄÂÁÃw
ÇÄrun
Òr
ÄÎt
ÇÃ År own
pr
ÄÍÁÃÎs
Êr
Ãusu
Ê Á Áy
ÓÊ ÁÁ ÃÉ Ês
ÁÄÏ Ãr
Ð ÛÃÏ ÅÉ Ãs t
ÇÊt
Ô ÂÃÄÂÁ Ãw
ÇÄ ÓÊn st
Ên
É ÊÆÉ ÒÊÓÃt
ÇÃpr
ÄÍÁ ÃÎs
Êr
à ÓÊ ÁÁ ÃÉÌ ÅÆÆ Ãr
ÐÜ ÊÎ Ã
s
ÜÅÎÎy
ÛÊÉÉ ÄÓÝr
Ås
Ê ÂÃrson w
Ço
ÓÊn pr
ÄËÃto
ÂÃÄÂÁÃt
ÇÊt
ÇÃ ÍÃÓÊÎÃ Êw
ÅÆÆ Ãr
Òr
ÄÎ ÇÅs pr
ÄÍÁÃÎ ÏÐ ÞÅÁrst
Ôy
ÜÊÎÃs
ÜÐ Ûr
ÊÉÉ ÄÓÝ Ås
Êpoor
ÂÃr
Ï ÄÆÔw
ÇÄ ÁÅ ËÃs
Ån
ßÃw
ÜÃr
Ï Ãy
Ô ÊÆÉ ÇÃ ÇÊs
Êw
ÅÒÃ ÆÊÎ ÃÉ à Ê Ã ÊÆÉ Ç Ã Ê Áso
ÇÊs t
ÇÈÃÃ Ó ÇÅÁÉÈÃÆÐ á Ã Ås
Ê ÍÄx
Ãr
ÊÆÉ ÇÃ ÄÒt
Ãn w
Åns t
ÇÃ ÍÄx
ÅÆØ ÎÊt
Ó ÇÃÏâ Ê ÆÉt
ÇÃn
ÇÃ ÇÊs
ÎÕÓ ÇÎon
ÃÐy
Ñ ÕÉÉ ÃÆ ÁÔy
Ç Ãt
ãr
ÃÊt
ä Ãpr
ÃÏ ÏÅon
ÊÊÓÝ Ïtt
ÀÎÃÅÓÊr
ÊÆÉÇÃÁÄÏ ÃÃ
v
Ãryt
ÇÅn
ØÇÃÇÊ ÏÐÀ
t
ÒÅrst
ÔÂÃÄÂÁÃt
ÄÁÉt
ÇÃÎ Ï ÃÁËÃs
Åt w
ÄÕ ÁÉÊ ÁÁÍ Ãov
Ãr
Ån
ÊÎont
Çor tw
ÄÔt
ÇÃ
n
Êy
ÃÊr or tw
ÄÐÀt
ÒÅÔrst
Ü ÅÎÍÃÁÅ ÃËÃÉÅt t
ÄÄÔÃËÃn t
ÇÄÕØÇÇÃÉÍÃÃn
ÊÎ ÄÆØt
ÇÃ ØÈoup wor
st
ÇÅt
Ï ÇÄÈt
årun
ÅÆ ËÃstor
ÏÔ ÏÎÊ Á Á Øuys w
ÇÄ ÍÃÁÅ ÃËÃÉt
ÇÊt
ÃËÃryon
à ÓÄÕ ÁÉ ÍÃr
ÅÓ ÇÐ Ùn
Ê Î Êtt
Ãr
ÄÒ ÇÄÕÈÏÔ ÇÅs st
ÄÓÝ ÅÆ ËÃst
Î Ãnts
ÇÊÉ ØÄÆ Ãto z
Ãr
ÄÐ ×ÇÃn
ÇÅs
ÍÊÆÝ ÒÊ ÅÁÃÉÔw
Å ÂÅÆØout
ÎÕÓ Çæ
but not before he
çsu
èé êëên
ìor
ê ì íèêy
înto
ît
ï ðy
ñòóæôt
õêð
r
ö ççí÷éø õö ç ùost
êëêry
֐nt
íút
õê ûóüôüüü ýîì õö ç êöèê çr
çþr
îèÿ õ îs r
îøê în t
õêr
în
ÿïîì õö ç írow
ê ç úr
íì úr
îê è çø öè çr
êù öt
îëêø ô þ è í íçy w
ös
în
öny
êtt
êr
øõö êï õ êðr
ö ççí÷éøw
êr
êo
èùy on
êçop
în
ö çêø íù öt
ê í÷êön
íú úöì îùîês w
õ íç ùost t
õêîr
õ íìêø ôt
õê îr
ù îúê ø öë îèÿø ô öè çîn
øíìê÷ö ø ês
êëên
ìêïor
êr
öø îè îô æüüóóêê÷
o
ì ês poor
êr t
õön
õêêëêr
úê êùs
ïs
öpoor
êr
ø íè ôît
îs
ëêry
êösy
to
ÿîëêup
öè çrun
öw
öy
úr
íì õ îs
çîúúî÷u
ùt
îêø ït
çíês not
ìöéê ý öìês
ý ïð
r
ö çço
÷é çê÷ î çêto
ÿîv
êup w
ît
õ õ îs
÷íè çît
î íèï ê ÷õ ííø ês to stru
ÿÿùê öè ç úö÷êt
õêr
êöt
êpr
êø ø îon
ös
õ îs
îÿpr
íù êìïn t
õê ííéLite
ure for
omposition:
,
tion,
!try,
"# $ % &th
#
ti
"' æüü ô ðör
èêt
ø öî çt
õöt
îú ø íì ê íçy
éèows
øíì êt
õ îèÿ îs not r
îÿõöè çõê çîøùîéês
ît
ôõê ço
ês
not
(þêst
îon
ö íþît
öè ç õêçíês no t
ù êt t
õöt t
õ îèÿÿêt
õ îì çí)èït
ìê öns t
õöt
õê ÷õ ííø ê
s to
÷ont
îè þê ìíë îèÿ úorw
ör
çï õöt
îs
õö êè îèÿto
ý öìês
ý ï ðr
ö ççí÷éöt t
õöt t
îìêïn t
õê ííé ! "*ity
+heories
êù îêëês t
õöt
ì þ÷õ íú õ þìön
êõöë îor
÷ön
ê êx
ùö îèê çy t
õê îè çîë îçþöùs t
ê è çêrs to
ø êêé êrson
öù ÿ íöùst
ö
t
ês t
õöt
ì öéê ù îúêr
êw
öçîr
n
ÿ öè ç ìêöè în
ÿú þù ,îêÿù êr
öè ç êù ùê ô ñòñ ó-ï õöt
îs w
õy
ýöìês
ý ï ðr
ö ççí÷éw
önts
to
ø õ í)to
êop
ùê öíþè çr
t
õêwor
ùç ô
t
õöt
õöë în
ÿ ù íëê ö è ç çêøîêr
÷ön
îèø îr
êêo
ùêto str
þÿÿùêúro
ì õ îs
îÿpr
íùêì ï õ íø ê öê
r
øê ên w
õên t
õê êör
t
êpr
ê ø øîon
õö êèê ç ï ê öè ç õ îs
úöìîùy
÷ ön sur
ë îëêïõ î
s
è íëêù îs
øþît
öùêto st
þçy
ê÷ öþø êt
õ êt
õêìê íút
õê è íëêù ît
ø êùút
êù ù
s
ö íþt
õêstr
þÿÿùêo
úö ì ön to
çêúêè ç õ îs
úö ì îùy
ôõ îs
ùîúê ôöè çõ îs
çêöìï îs str
þÿÿù ês
ì öéês
õ îì ê÷o
ìês
ön
êxtr
öor
çîèöry
ìön w
õ í ÷öùùêç ö.
w
/ 01/ 0
s
2 3 3n
1435r
4y
0n t
/ 3 67834 9 :n
;r
3 5t
< 33220 76=pr
>5ny
>3n
5r
3 ?32 @35r
t
39:t
0> @51ts
Aor t
/ 30r
A5>04=y
Aor
3x
5> @4 3 / 34 35v
3s t
/ 3/ 7B2 3C315B2 3 / 3 1 5nnot
A33? / 0s
A5>049y
Du t
27>3/ 0 6Et
0nt
3r
3st
0 6E / 5@@3ns
to
F5>3s
F 9 Dr
5??71G 5> 76Et
/ 3so
103ty w
/ 3r
3 / 3 4083s
= 0nst
35? 7At
/ 3 ;r
3 5t
<3pr
3s
2 0on
>5G 3s
/ 0>wor
G / 5r
?3r t
/ 5n ot
/ 3rs
=/ 3?31 0 ?3s to
?3A36? / 0s
A 5>04y
9H1tu
54 4y
0t
0s
4 783 Aor
/ 0s
A5>04y
/ 01/w
1 5n
E083 / 0>t
/ 3>ot
085t
0on
not t o
E083up
CBI / 5s to
5E 50nst
@783rty
9 J 3t
351/ 3s t
/ 3 8543u
7Atrut
/to
/ 0s
A5>04y
3v
3n t
/ 3y
5r
3 83r y poor
5t t
/ 5t t
0> 39 K/ 0s
0s
pr
783n w
/ 3n
/0s
A5> 04y
?73s not
/ 583 5ny
A77?to
3 5t
L / 0s
74 ?son st
354 > 35t
Ar
7>t
/ 3 CBI1 / 3r
9F5>3s
F 9 Dr
5??71G 52 G2 / 0s son to
CM0 6E0t
C 51G56?5@747E03z
to t
/ 3CBI1/3r
s own
3r
9K/ 3 N
i
OPQrell
R SROCy
T5r
1U 3r
52060 0s
5?5pt
3? Ar
7>t
/ 3>780 3w
0t
/t
/ 32 5> 3
t
0t
4 39 K/ 0s
67834t
344s
5C 7BIt
/ 3C 7V3r
65> 3? F5>3s
F 0>>y
Dr
5??71Gw
/ 7/ 5
s
?3A35t
3?Cy t
/ 3;r
35t
< 3pr
3220on t
0 >39J 34 723 3v
3ryt
/ 0 6E=0n
14B ?0 6E / 0s
A5>ous
56?w
354t
/9K/ 3764y t
/ 0n
Et
/5t
;r
35t
<3pr
32 20on
1 5n
not t
5G30s t
/ 3 B 60ty
7A / 0s
A5> 049y
F5>3s
F9 D5??71Gr
4783s
/ 0s
A5> 04y
83ry
>B1/= 56? / 0s
3nt
0r
3str
BEE4 3 Ar
7>t
/ 323 ?0 AA01B4t
0 3s
0s
764y
Aor
/ 0s
A5>049y
K/ 0s
67834 ?73s
not
764y t
54G5C 7BIt
/ 3w
0 6606E56?0 ?3pr
o
A F5>3s
F9Dr
5??71G=CBI 54so t
34 4s
5C 7BI
t
/ 3 @37@43w
/ 7 5r
3stru
EE406Eto
G 3 3p
54 0v
3 0n
;r
35t
<3pr
32 2 076Lt
/ 3y
5r
3> 3n w
/ 7?32@3r
5t
3= 56?1/ 04 ?M 3n w
/ 71 5n not
E 3t
A77?to
35t
3v
3ry
?5y
9T72I 7A
wr
0t
3rs
B2 B 544y wr
0t
3 5 67834 Cy
B20 6E 1/ 5pt
3r
9 K/3 B2 3 7A 1/ 5pt
3r
0s to
CM 35Gup
5story
56?to
3>@/ 520z
3pr
7C4 3>s
9 Hnot
/ 3r wor
?w
3 1 5n
25y
51/5pt
3r
5s
5>0 60 W678340n t
/ 3 678349:n
7631/ 5pt
3r w
3A06?t
/ 5t t
/ 3 C 3E0660n
E 7At
/ 3story
56?t
/ 3 36? 7At
/ 3story
9 T5r
1 U3r
52 0 60 0s
763 7AX
YZ[\]^_` \ ]
w
[\t
w
abw
\ ]t
[ c d`dc d_e `bf[e gt
a_t
]c hi
ijkrell
l mli n oa_t
Z_ p[ ch
i
ijkrell
lmli ebbpcd`dc d_e q rt
]s
s[ ^_u
c[t_r
^u[r
_ c ]`]v] vnot
dc[ ^ a_pt
[r
]n t
a[`bf[e hi
ijerell
lmli gsdw]nst
[_ va[dc[ vr
bd`v_s t
a[^ a_pt
[r
n xbd`v ]s
dc[ v ]n t
a[ sbx
] `yn rt
]s r
[e_[ vgt
s[ ^_u
c[t
a[ Z_]n
^ a_r
_^t
[r w
_s
_sbz[
r
nxbd`v ]n t
a]s nov
[ea_s t
a[c_ Z[ {un
^t
]on
_s
^ a_pt
[r
g_ `vw
a_t
Z_p[s
]t
v] {{[r
[nt w
]at
_not
a[r
`bf[e]s t
a]s
`bf[e^ont
_ ]ns w
]t
ar
[_e ey
_ut
a[nt
]^story
_ `vs_ ^ py
r
bd`v]`{or
Z_t
]on
_ sbdwY Z[r
]^_s
sbz ]`ywor
ev{or
|[ b|e[w
abvbnot
e]p[t
a]s sport
gs[^_u
c[t
a[r
[_ v[r w
]ee y[t
^ _u
yawsy t
a[vr
_ Z_t
]^story
b{} _ Z[
s
} n ~r
_ vvb^pn rts
e ] p[ s[] `y v[e ]f[r
[ v sy
d] vb r
]t
c^ a] ]n
a]s
_rt
]^e[ gt
]
t
e[ v u]`v[r
[e e_ t_n
ur
]]^] c Zt
sy
d]vb r
]t
c^ a] www
n yy
ZZ d[ `^a [nst
[] `n^ ast
_ev[a_r
ppy
\[_ v]n
yyd] vbn awZ n xbd`v _eso
]`{ed[`^[t
a[r
[_ v[rs to
{[[e e] p[t
a[y
_[r
w
_t
^ a]`yt
a[r
[_e sbz ]`y Z_t
^a sy
r
[_ v]
n
yt
a[`bf[en a]s
]s
_not
a[r
[_r
son w
ay t
a]s
`bf[e]s
c d]t
_ se[to st
dvy
n} _ Z[
s
}n ~r
_ vvb^ p ]s o n
[ [_ Z |e[x
b{t
a[r
[_estory w
a]^ a a_ ||[ns
]n
t
a[ [ _
r
t
[pr
[ cc ]on
_t t
a_t
t
]Z[g [ c|[^ ]_e ey
|[ b|e[w
ab a_v
[t
a[s
_ Z[ ^ b`v]t
]on w
]t
a a] Zn a[y
s[^ bZ[poor unt
]et
a[y
^_n
not pr
bf ]v[ {or t
a[ ]r
{_Z ]ey
_ny
Zor
[ n a[y
_ [r
v[ c|[_r
t
[ g d`v [r pr
[ssur
[ g _n
v v]str
[ cc[ v s[^_ dc[t
a[
y
^_n not
y[t
bs _ `vt
a[y
^_n not
{[[ vt
a[ ]r
{_ Z]ey
n t[_nw
a]e [ } _Z[s
}n ~r
_ vvb^ p _ `v a]s
{_ Z ]ey
a_f[t
a[ c_ Z [ [x
|[r
][n
^[ n o a_t
Z_ p[s
]t
v] {{[r
[nt
w
]
t
aot
a[rs
]s
} _ Z[s
} n~r
_ vvb^ p `[f[r
y] f[up
_ `v c[[t
a[opport
d`]ty
[f[n
s[ ]`y]n t
a[ v] {{]^ det
c]t
d_t
] b`na]
s
`bf[e ]s
]n t
[r
[st
]`yto
v]c^dc cn rt
]s
s[ ^_us
[t
a[t
b|]^ ]s
_ sbdw adZ_n
Zot
]f_t
] b`g_`v]t
]s
_ew
_ys
]nt
[ [r
st
]n
yZ[ bf[or
r t
a]s
_ `_ey
c ]s
]s
s_ c[ v
on
tr
story
n t
s story t
s t
t
n
t w
t
w
nts
t
r
s
ot
t
on
t
t
s
ow
y
stru
s to
t r
n
or
so
w
s
or
s w
s t
n
n
n
nto
r
wor
r w
r
v
up to
t w
or
to
s
y
t
s
z
t
t
n
v
pow
r
r
y
or
to
sur
s
s
ry
nt
r
st
n
us
yz
s stru
s
ot
t
on
or sur
nst
rty
n
ry t
n
r
r
s
r
y t
t story
r
t
s
¡
.
¢ro
blem Formulation
r
r
two
n pr
s
or
t
n t
s
t
r
tur
st
y
£¤ ¥
ow
s
¦ s
¦ r
r
t
r
z
n
§r
¨ r
s
©i
ª«¬rell
®ª¯° ±
t
r
¦ s
ot
t
ons
or sur
s
n
n
s str
s
nst
rty
¯C. Objectives of the Study
²
t
to t
pr
or
t
ons
t
s st
y
s t
wo
³ t
rst
³t
s to
nt
y t
r
t
r
z
t
on s
¦ s
¦ r
n
§r
¨ r
s
©i
ª«¬rell
®ª ³t
s to
x
n
¦ s
ot
t
ons
or sur
s
n
n
s str
s
nst
rty
´
µ
.
µ¶·¸n
¸t
¸on o
·¹¶rm
º»¼
t
¼½¾t
»¿t
ÀÁ ÂÁ ¼ÃÄŽ¿Æ¿ÇÀÆÈyz
t
»ÀÁÁ É Ãy
ÀÁ¾ ÅÉÀÊ¿t
À ÅÆËÌÆÅ½Ã¼ ½t
Å¿ ÊÅÀÃÉ»¼¾ÀÁÂÆ ü½ÁÉ ¿Æ ÃÀÆ ÈÍ»¼ ½¼ÀÁ
t
»¼¾¼¿Æ ÀÆ ÈÅÄt
¼½¾Î ¼ÇÅÏÐ1. Motivation
ÑÒÒŽÃÀÆÈ
t
Å Ó ¼½½ÀÆÈ ¿ Æ Ã ÔÀ¾Î¿r
ÃÅ Àn
ÕÖ ×Øhology
ÙÚÛlife
ÜÝÞÞÝÐ ß´àáÍt
»¼y
Ã¼Ä Àn
¼¾ÀÊ¿ot
t
Àon
¿s
¿pr
ÅÒ¼ss
ÅÄst
¿rt
Àn
ÈÍÃÀ¼Òr
t
Àn
È¿Æ Ã¾¿Ànt
¿ ÀÆ ÀÆ Èâ»
y
Á À Ò¿ Ç ¿Æ Ãpsy
Ò »ÅÇo
ÈÀÒ¿ Ç ¿ Òt
ÀÊÀt
À ¼s tow
¿r
à ¿ Ò¼rt
¿ Àn
ÈÅ¿ ÇË ãurt
»¼r
¾or
¼Í ä ¾ À»Ít
Ìrw
ÀÆÍ ¿Æ à å¿Î¿r
r
¿ Üæççè Ð Ý éÝ ást
¿¼Ãt
t
»¿t
¾ot
ÀÊ¿t
Àon
Às
¿n
Ànt
¼r
Æ¿Çpr
ÅÒ¼
ss t
»¿t
ÈÀʼs
¿n
Àn
ÄÇ ¼Æ Ò¼t
»¼ ÃÀr
¼ Òt
ÀÅÆÍ â¼ÁÀr
st
¼Æ Ò¼Í ¿Æ à ÊÀÈor
ÅÄ ÈÅ¿ Ç ÃÀr
¼Òt
¼ÃÎ ¼»¿ ÊÀor
Ëë ìí îïð
R
ñ ñT
ìðOR
ðT
ñëí òR
ðó ñðôõö÷
s
øö ùpt
úr
øûüý ÷st s
û þt
öÿ úú ùrt
ýt
ö úy
ùr
úr
ú÷úw
û þr
ú ùt
úst
÷ úýr
ú÷ú
w o
þr
ú ùt
út
ö ú÷ úýor
ùüt
ö úor
ú÷øùt
þr
ùm
úwor
õö úr
ú÷úw
û þr
úùt
úst
÷ ú
s
øûü øúrns w
÷t
öt
ö ú ÷ü þorm
ùt
÷ûü øúm
om
nts
or
ør
÷÷ ø÷t
sm
s r
ú ùt
úto
ùr
øú
r
ùý ÷ü÷s
i
ll
õö úr
úvi
úw
û þr
úl
ùt
út
ö úúori
s
pr
ús
únts
t
ö út
ö ú
ori
ús t
ö ùt
ùr
úr
úl
ùt
úto t
ö úst
y
üt
ö út
ö úor
úti
øùl
þr
ùm
úwork
úxpl
ùins
t
ö úø
ontri
ion
û þt
ö út
ö úori
ús t
ö ùt
ùr
úýú÷n this lit
úùr
tur
úst
y
í
.
vi
w
R
ù
r
ø úr
ùsinis
i
ll
is
ù ùpt
ú þrom
t
ö úm
ovi
úwith
t
ö ú ý ùm
útitl
ú õö ústory
û þi
ll
is
ùs
úon t
ö útru
ústory
û þ!ùm
ús
!"ùûø
r
k
ùs t
ö úm
ùin
øh
ùr
ùøt
úr
ýûit is
ùnon
#þi
øtion
üû úl
õö÷s story is
ùû ùû$úr
ü ùm
ú!ùúm
s
!"r
ùûøh
úö ùs
! û ú%oul
ùs his m
ùn
ùg
úr
õö úy try
to
ùss t
ö ú %r
úùt
&úpr
ússion tim
ú ùü ü úli
úv
ùy
"r
ùû øk
úøom
ús
ö út
ö úù
vyw
úight
øö ùm
pi
ûü "r
ùûøk won t
ö úh
úùvyw
úight
øö ùm
pion
þrom
ùx
"ùú
r
ùx
" ùúr is
ù þùm
ous
û$úr
ùü ù øö ùm
pion
þrom
'()*to
'() +s
wr
itt
ú
n in
%ui
û,rit
ý øhis
øriti
øism
úntitl
úi
ll
ö úst
ùt
ú õö úü ùrr
ùtor is om
ni
ýøi
únt
ùü úlls us
ùlot
ùût
ö úli
ús o
þt
ö ús
útwo
÷ þþú
r
únt
øh
ùr
ù øt
úrs
ùüt
ö úpr
û úm
s t
ö úy
ö ùúto
þùøú õö ú üû úl is
ý ÷vi
úinto
' ê øö ùpt
úrs
ùüit
û ø øurs t
ö ùt
þrom
ûü ú øö ùpt
úr to t
ö úot
ö ú
r t
ö úùøt ion swit
øö ús
þrom
"r
ùûøk to
" ù úr or vi
øúúrs
ù,i
ü ùlly
in t
ö ú þi
ü ùl
øh
ùpt
úr
t
ö úús
two
÷ þþ úr
únt stori
ús m
úúrg
wh
ún t
ö úy h
ùúto
þight
ù- ùinst
úùøh ot
ö úr
þor t
ö ú ö úùvyw
úight
øh
ùm
pionshi
.
htt
/ 0 0ww
w
-ym
m
u
úü øh
únst
úi
ü øö 0st
ùl
úr
0ö ùppy
1r
úù÷ng
0gui
û1 øriti
øism
ö
m
23
455
or
67n
8to
9r
7t
: 5;7s
<t
;= >?rr
?tor puts two story li
>=s t
@8 =t
;=r in
@ >= >@ A=
l gi
A=s
it
? 6==B=r
: =>:=C Doth
Dr
?66@5k
?>6 D ?=r st
?rt
=6t
;=ir
5?
r
= =rs in sim
il
?r w
?Cy
E?m
=s
E C Dr
?66@5k
5 ?m
=From
?p
oor
F?m
ily
G ;=H =?g
n
his
Fighting
For
?sm
?ll
: ?l
?ry to
H =5=om
?F?m
ous
;=?vyw
=ight
H@I=r
<;=F =ll
in t
;= Jr
= ?t
K =pr
=ssion tim
= ?>6lost not only his m
@ >=y
HLM ?lso his
r
=
put
?tion
?s
? H@I=r
C Nn t
;= :?m
=tim
=< Jr
=?t
K=pr
=ssion
676not
?F F=5t
O?x
D?=
r in hi s
Fi
>?>5i
?l
5on
67tion
or his
5 ?r
==Cr
P =r
= 9rit
:5hi
Fi
>6:two
67FF =r
=nt
points
@Fvi
=w
: C 9or him
<t
;= 5 ;?8 =n
@Ft
;=story lin
= From
@ >= 5 ;?pt
=r to
?
not
;=r gi
A=s
?n im
pr
=ssion
@Ft
;=5ontr
?st
H =tw
= =n t
;=two
67FF =r
=nt wor
l
6@FE ?
m
=s
E CDr
?66@5k
?>6O ?x
D?=Cr
4 >6w
;?t
;=w
?nt s to
:?y is t
;?t this
>@ A=l
is not just
?H@LMsport
<m
or
=t
;?n t
;?t
it
;?s
? 6==B=r m
=?ning
?n
6t
;?t is
=
x
?5tly why it
Q =pt t
;=r
= ?6=rs
int
=r
=st
=6B?8 =Hy
B?8 = C4
not
;=r
st
?t
=m
=nt
5om
=s
From
Rt
=A=9r
=5k
=who li
A=6 ?t
Jr
= =>: H@ S@ < Torth
U ?rol
i
>? V=6nit
Rt
?t
=: C 9r
=5k
=post
=6his st
?t
=m
=nt
in
E ?m
=s
E C D?66@ 5r
ks p
=r
:@ >?l w
=H:7t
= < =ntitl
=6 J L =st
H@@Q @F E ?m
=s
E C Dr
?66@5k
C P =wr
ot
=
t
;?t
;=truly
?gr
= =6with t
;= ?5tion
@F E?m
=s
E C Dr
?66@5k tow
?r
6t
;= Jr
=?t
K=pr
=ssion
?>6wh
?t
;=:L BB@:=6Mo
6@CP =s
?i
6<W ;?
t
?n
?m
?zing
67spl
?y
@F 5our
?g
=<t
=n
?5ity
?>6 6 =t
=rm
i
>?ti
@ >C X ;==r
?r
=?lot
@Fp
==opl
struggling
H =5 ?L:=@Fth
==5onom
i
56@wntur
n
?>6it just g
@ =s to show t
;?t with int
=grity
? >6 H =li
=Fin yours
=l
F4T YX PNT J 5?
n
;?BB= >C X ;=str
=ngth
@F 5 ;??5r
t
=r
PZh
?6w
?s
?n
inspir
?
ti
@ >[ \ww
w
C] ?m
=sj
H S?66@5QC5om
^g
L =st
H@@Q ^ _N>6 ==6<
t
;=5;?r
?5t
=r o
FE?m
=s
ECDr
?66@ 5k inspir
=s
L: CX ;7s is not only
story wr
itt
=n
Hy
?uthor
< HLMit w
?s
H ?:=6on tr
L =story
C 4 >6t
;=li
F=story
@F`
strength to struggle from
the
pr
abcdm
e for t
gahdw
gair
dj khljr
dmby
n im
ds
n eoimm a pq
r
ikmm ajt
jn t
gdjr own
cj rdsi ptu
i c cy
t
gdy
g itdt
gdjr
jnt
d ur
jty
vust
cj qdgj
m
m
or
dor
cd h he wgd cj rd ar nim
ds
ne or
imm ap qw
is t
gdr
jugt
dx
im
l cd jn
or
md
r to
jkpr
di hdour
pon
h pjous t
gaxugyto
ripdi ccmjrrjpxct
j ds
jn our
cj rdezd
r
d js
inot
gdr
st
it
dm
dnt
jn
nim
ds
ne or
imm apqs
ldr
h akils w
d bhjt
dsd
ntitl
dm { xdst
baaq ar nim
ds
ne or
immapqs rrom
| abdrt
{im
bcd it
}dni
pds fmislori
~nit
dmt
it
dhez dhii
mswa
hom
it m
iy
pon
pdrn
s
h
i tdw
it
pgdm i
kmdr
dill
in thr
ddor
rour tim
d he git
igr
dit
m
ovi
de rd d
l
is i
r know
e oimm a pr
ks li
rdsw
git
im
i ksw
git
im
i kewgi
t is w
git this
pountry m
issing
| ot
bd pi xhdgdw
i
s
igr
dit
ba dr
bxysigr
dit
riily m
m
ikert
dr
ill t
git is w
git m
ik
ds
{| w
ov
dar{ amsfim
ily
i kmountry
e eor
imm apk
ill
pin
hiy
i kmit is
ilittl
dl
it
d no s e viww
w
m
dsj
b imm apqepom
g
xdst
baaq
t show
dmt
git
nim
ds
ne or
imm a pk w
is
igr
dit m
in
gim dv
dr li
tdmin this
wor
l
m e zd mj m
l
atdhis
rim
ily
i km pountry
e zdjust
in or
mjkiry m
iks bxy gd pging
dmhis own
rit
din
mbd pidm
in
dxtr
ior
mj kiry
m
ikezis li
rdpoul
minspir
d ldopl
d by his
bdgivior
i km i ption
e wgjs
pin
bdshown
rrom
t
gd book
ity
ori
s
sislow pr
al ahdmt
git hum
in
mdsir
ds
i
edem
oti
tds
ir
di
kki
t
d i kmt
git t
gdy
ir
d irr
ing
dmin
in
i h pdkmjng hi
dr
ir
phy o
rpriority or
pot
d kp
y
i
dgl
dr
szj
dll
ds ` snidm
s
neor
imm apk
xhdmhis m
oti
titions
is
ipow
dr to
m am
iny thing
hs ikmit
bd pim
dhis priority to m
i qdhis
rim
ily
ikmp
ountry wh
ddr
h
dli
tdml axmarhim
e¡¢
£
.
¤¥¥vi
w
¦§R
¥¨ ©ª¥«¬ ¥¦®¯¥°Som
e theories
w
± ² ² ³´ µ¶´· ±n t
¸´st
µ·y
¹s t
¸´ ºu
± ·¹»¼´ ±n
¹´nsw
± » ºr
t
¸´
pr
½³ ²´m
s
¾orm
µ²¹t
±on t
¸¹t
³´¼om
´s t
¸´¾o
¼us o
¾t
¸´¹»¹²y
¶± ¶¿1.
¬ ¥¦®y
¦§À©® ©Áª¥®©Â«À©® ©Á ª¥® ¯z
©ª¯¦ Âà ¸´ ±
m
¹port
nt t
¸±n
º ±n t
¸±s story
±s
¼ ¸¹r
¹¼t
´¿r
Ä´»´r
¹² ²y
Å ¼¸¹r
¹¼t
´r
·± Ʊ ·´
s
±nto m
¹Çor
¼¸¹¹¼r
t
´r
¹»·m
±nor
¼¸ ¹r
¹ ¼t
´r
¿ ȹ Çor
¼ ¸¹r
¹¼t
´r
±s t
¸´±
m
port
¹nt
É´rson w
¸½±s
· ½Ê±»¹nt
±n t
¸´story
Ëw
¸´r
´¹s t
¸´m
±nor
¼ ¸¹r
¹¼t
´r
±s
º±Æ±
n
ºsupport to t
¸´m
¹Çor
½»´¿ Ìn t
¸´story
Å ¼ ¸¹r
¹ ¼t
´rs w
±²² É´r
¾orm
¾ ²¹t
¼¸¹
r
¹ ¼t
´rs or r
½µ»· ¼¸¹¹¼r
´t
¶¿r
͹rn
´t
¶¹±·Îl
¹t
¼ ¸¹r
¹ ¼t
´r is r
´l
¹ti
Æ´ly sim
pl
´ ¹»· µ¶µ¹lly h
¹s only on
´tr
¹it
¿ Ï»·r
½µ»· ¼ ¸¹r
¹ ¼t
´r is
´m
³ ½·±´s
¶´v
´r
¹l or
m
¹
ny tr
¹its t
¸¹t
¼ ½¸´r
´to
¾orm
¹ ¼´pl
om
x
É´rso
»¹lity
Р͹r
»´t
ŠѢ¢ÒÓ Ñ ÑÔÕ¿ Öis st
¹t
´m
´nt im
pli
´s t
¸¹t
¾l
¹t
¼h
¹r
¹ ¼t
´rs som
´tim
´s not
·´v
´l
½É ų´ ¼¹us
´t
¸´y
¹´
r
sim
pl
´¹»·¸¹v
´only o
»´tr
¹it
¿×»¼´i
t
¸´roun
·¼¸¹r
¹ ¼´t
rs h
¹ Æ´m
or
´t
¸¹n
½»´tr
¹it
Åso t
¸´y
¼ ¹n
³´·´ Æ´l
½É´·¿ ø´·´¾inition
½¾ ¼ ¸¹r
¹¼t
´r
³y
ϳr
¹m
s is
st
¹
t
´·³´low
Ø ¸¹¹¼
r
t
´rs
¹r
´th
´ É´rsons pr
´¶´´·nt
in
¹ · Ù¹m
¹ti
¼or n
¹rr
¹ti
Æ´wor
Ú Åwho
¹r
´int
´rpr
´t
´· ³y t
¸´r
´¹·´r
¹s
³´ing
´ »· ½Û´·with m
or
¹l
Å ·±spositi
½»¹l
Å ¹»· ´m
oti
½»¹l
Ü µ¹liti
´s t
¸¹t
¹r
´ ´xpr
´ ¶ ¶´·in wh
¹t t
¸´y
¶¹
y
Ýth
´·±¹log
µ´ Ý ¹»·³y w
¸¹t t
¸´y
· ½ Ýt
¸´¹ ¼tion
Рϳ ٹm
¶ Å ¡ÞÞßÓÑßÕ¿ Îrom
t
¸´ ·´ ¾inition
¹³ ½Æ´ Å ¹¼t
µ¹lly
¼¹h
r
¹¼t
´r
¼¹n
¸´lp t
¸´r
´¹·´r to
µ»·´¹»·
rst
t
¸´story
³y wh
¹t t
¸´y
¶¹y t
¸´ ·±¹log
µ´ ¹»·w
¸¹t t
¸´y
· ½t
¸´ ¹¼ti
½»¿ à Æ´ry
¼ ¸¹r
¹¼t
´r provi
·´s with
·± ¾¾´r
´nt m
or
¹l
Å ·±spositi
½»¹l
Å ¹»·´
m
oti
½»¹¿l
à ¸½¶´m
¹k
´t
¸´story
¹li
Æ´ Å ¹n
·m
¹Ú´t
¸´whol
´story
µ»·´¹»·¹³ ²´rst
³y th
´r
´ ¹·´r
¿áá
âãäåæç
r
çåt
èér
z
çt
éon
çêso
å çê êèä çs
ëèrson
çêéty
ìí èr
î ïã çê éty
çtt
èm
pts to
è
x
ë êçén t
æèäèðè êopm
ènt
ïñëèî ïã çêr
çîëèåts
çn
äçä òustm
ènt
óôrow
çãäôrow
õáö÷øù
úúûüì ô
row
çn
ä ôrow
æçðè îçéät
æ çt
ëèr
îïã çê éty r
è ñ êèåts t
æèäèðè êè
opm
nt
ïñt
æè ëèr
î ïã çê çî ëèåt
î ý ét m
è çns t
æçt t
æè ñþãåt
éon
ïñ ç ëèrson
ons
ÿèæçvi or i
ãñl
þèãåès to t
æèir
ènvironm
ènt
çãäit
äèt
èrm
i
ãès t
æèki
ãä ïñëèrson
æèèðè
nt
þçlly will
ÿèåom
èìn this
åçî è õt
æèëèrs
ïã çlity
is
þîèäin t
æèstory or
äçm
çõî ï æèr
è çäèrs
å çn im
çgi
ãèhow
äïès t
æèåh
çr
çåt
èr
çli
ðèìâåå
or
ä éng to
çrn
èt
ó ú ÷ùûüôæç
r
çåt
èriz
çtion is t
æèpr
èî ènt
çtion
ïñ ç å æçr
çåt
èr
õw
æèt
æèr
ÿy
ä éèår
t
äèî åripti
ïãõ ÿy showing t
æè å æçr
çåt
èr in
çåti
ïãõor
ÿy t
æèpr
ès
ènt
çtion
ïñ
ot
æèr
åh
çr
çåt
èrs who h
èlp to
äèñi
ãèèçåh ot
æèr
ìn t
æè äèñinition
çÿï ðè èxpl
çins t
æçt t
æè å æçr
çåt
èriz
çtion is showing
t
æè åæçr
çåt
èr in
çåtion or to
æèlp ot
æèr
åæçr
çåt
èrs to
ä èñi
ãèèçåh ot
æèìr
æèr
è çäèrs
know t
æè å æçr
çåt
èriz
çtion
ïñ èçåh
åh
çr
çåt
èr
ñrom
t
æè çåtions t
æçt w
çs
ëèñ
r
orm
èäÿy th
èåæçr
çåt
èr in t
æèstory or pl
çìy
ïÿè
rt
ìoynton
çãä çã çy
är
çåk in
Intro
d
u
ction to the Short
Story
èxpl
çi
ãèät
æèw
çy
çwr
it
èr r
è ðèçl
èät
æè åæçr
çåt
èrs in t
æè ãï ðèl
ì æèåæç
r
çåt
èrs
å çn
ÿèr
èv
èçl
è äÿ çî èäïãù çì æèçåtion
è
tori
s show
å æçr
çåt
èrs in
çåti
ïãìæèèñr
or
èõt
æèm
ost
ïÿ ðéous m
èt
æïä ñor
r
è ðè ç
ling th
èåh
çr
çåèt
r is through w
æçt
çp
èr
son
ä ïèîìóoynton
çãäçåõ áöø÷õú üÿì æè
wor
ä
not
r w
y o
r
v
n
w
t
r
s to
w
t t
y
y
oynton
!" #$%&'$()# *
thinking
wr
it
r m
y
lso r
+l t
#h
r
#t
r
p
opl
,y showing w
t th
y
thi
-or
x
m
pl
$w
l
rn
, ./t
#r
#t
rs
ssi
$pr
#isi
$#
uti
$ !l
0 #ontrol prim
rily through t
ir own r
l
#tions on w
t is
going
oynton
!"#$%& '$()! * #
om
m
nt
ot
rs to t
#r
#t
rs
".#
h
#n
,shown
, .t
#r
#t
r
,y t
w
y ot
rs
r
#t to him
$ 1,y
w
t t
y
y
, ./him
oynton
!" #$% & '$% ) *r
#tion
#h
r
#t
rs to t
ir surr
. !ngs
2
t
#om
m
st w
ys to r
+l t
#r
#t
r is to show how
rson r
#ts to his surr
. !ngs
0to things
n
!pl
#oynton
! "#$%& '$% )* !
r
#t
! #ription or
xpl
tion
i
l m
t
! #r
#t
r r
+l
tion is through
!r
#t
! #ription or
xpl
tion
,y t
uthor
3t is
r
t
w
y
portr
ying
#r
#t
r
$si
#
n
uthor i
$t
r
ll
$in
#om
pl
t
#ontrol
+rything t
t go
s
into his story
oynton
!"#$%& '4 % 056)2.
7 8 9R
9:;<=>?@9<w
99?A=< 9B;<CB9;? DEFGH 8> :> Iy
JK
literary
wor
LMt
NL Ot
P O Q M M RO STpsy
UPSVo
Wy
Ns t
P O XNMQU QY O N Ns
Z OV V OL N[YZ O
rr
On pur
\SM OY ] ^n t
P OQr
XSSLTheory of Literature
_ZOV V OL N[Y Z Orr
O[ `Jabcd eJf
t
P O
t
Orm
psy
U PSVS Wy o
T V Qt
Or
Ntur
O P Ns
Tour
\SMMQ XV Om
ON[ Q[ WM] gP OTQ
rst
Qs t
P Opsy
UPSVo
WQUNVst
RYy
STt
P ONut
PS h Ns
Ntyp
Oor
Ns
Nn
Q[Y QiQY RNV ] gP OM OUS[YQ
s t
P Ost
RYy
ST Ur
ONt
QiOpr
SU OM M ] gP Ot
P Qr
YQs t
P Ost
RYy
STpsy
U PSVS WQUNVty
\ O
s
N[Y V Nws pr
OM Ont
OYw
Qt
P Qn wor
LMV QOt
r
Ntur
O` N[Yt
P OVNst
Qsm
t
P O OTTOUt o
TV Q
t
Or
Ntur
Oupon r
ONYOrs
]g P Oy st
NOt
Yt
P Nt
\ OS\V O V ONrn t
P Oory
STps y
U PSVS Wy t
P Nt
Q
s r
OiONV OYQn t
P O LMwor
STVQt
Or
NOtur
Xy
N[ NVQyz
n
WjP Owor
LM Qt
M OVT]kP O
not
r
Uom
Os
Trom
lSP On
Qn
P Qs
XSSLHumanistic Psychology
` POst
N
t
OYt
P Nt
VQt
Or
Ntur
O N[Ypsy
UPSVo
Wy
P Ns
r
OVNt
Qon
Qn
Ox
\Vor
Q[ WP Rm Nn
ns li
TO`in
N iNri
Oty
STw
NM`y
Npsy
Uhologi
UNl
Nppro
NUh
P Ns
S\ O[ OY [ Ow
Nv
O[ ROs to t
P Ost
RY
y
STlit
Or
Ntur
O_ Jab edJea f]k Ut
RNlly tho
MOtwo th
Oori
Os h
NiOshown
N[Yit
XOU Nm
Ot
P Opr
SSTSTt
P Or
Ol
Ntion
XOtw
OOn
lit
Or
Ntur
ON[Yps y
Uhology
] k [ Nlyzing
lit
O
r
Nry wor
ks
UNn
XOr
O Tl
OUt
OY UOrt
Nin psy
Uhologi
UNl
M RXn OUt
M ] k [Y S[ O Ox
Nm
pl
O STit
is t
P Ostruggl
O oNm
Os
o] pr
NYYSUk
STsurvi
iNl tow
Nr
Yth
Om
\S iO]
rty
3.
q r stuy
tvwt xy z{xyt |gP O
m
oti
iNtion
RMOs
Tor
Nnsw
Or th
O} ROstion
STwhy
`su
Uh
Ns why
YS\ O
opl
OXOP Nv
ONs t
P Oy
YS~or why
Yo
\ Oopl
Op
Orsist in
YS Qng
U Ort
Nin
NUtio
[M` OiOn t
P Oy know t
P Nt th
SMO Nr
Onot
Ox
NUtly gi
iOn to t
P Om
~ ^t shows t
P Nt
m
oti
iN
tion is r
Ol
OiNnt to t
P Or
ONson p
Oopl
OYSjPSMOki
[YMSTthing
M ]
or
n
to
ron
n
s
nt
t
Annotated Instructor s
Edition, Psychology Third Edition,
st
t
t
t
on
s
nt
r
pr
s t
t
n
nt
ir
tly
r
whi
h
ti
t
gui
n
int
in t
ir
rt
viors
r
n
lso
y t
t s
h
tions
ur
u
t
rsons invol
r
m
oti
t
o
r
orm
t
m
¡¢ £¤ ¥¦§
y
¦¨© ª§« ¬¬¥
or
ng to
r
® r
sim
ov
in t
Psychology
Today
r
st
t
t
t in
opl
s li
t
r
r
m
ny li
v
nts
ning
¯or
ry
li
nts will
m
k
opl
to
or
t
m
l
s
to m
som
struggl
s in t
ir li
¯or
x
m
pl
li
nts
h
s
ivor
th
g
ining
w
m
ily m
m
r
rs
l injury or illn
ss
mily
m
m
rs l
ving hom
m
ny ot
r
hil
opl
try to
l with
ll
t
pr
m
s
ll
s
li
th
y will
to
°ust
t
ir
l
s
¯or
t
t r
son
how p
opl
r
t
r
om
ll t
v
nts is
t o
t
pro
ss
ll
°ustm
nt
r
u
® ±²³ ´n t
ir
r
®i
r
sim
ov
ys t
t
°ustm
nt is
just
pro
ss
opying
th
v
nts
pr
m
ll
n
n
ot
r
i
ult
sit
tions whi
h
o
ur in
opl
s
li
µ
y st
t
t
°ustm
nt is
vi
into thr
t
gori
µ
pr
m
solving
n
opl
try to
l with
t
ir pr
m
th
y
¶·
w
¸¹¹º
utom
ºt
¸»º¹ ¹y
¼½½¹v
op t
¾½ ¸r
pr
¿À¹ ½m
Á ¿¹  ¸ÃÄs
Ÿ¹¹ ÆÇÆ È ¾½ º» »½
pt
ºn
»½tow
ºr
¼t
¾½ Á¸t
ɺt
¸¿ÃÆ Êom
½t
¸m
½s
¸t
¸s
À½tt
½r
Ëor p
½ ¿Ì¹½to
º»» ½
pt t
¾½pr
¿À¹½m
s
º ü ¸ts
» ¿ÃÁ½que
û½Á ͺs
¸ Ët
¾½½r
¸s n o
Á ¿¹ut
¸on
Ëor
¸t
ÆÎ½Â½
ow
r
̽ ¿Ì¹½ ý½¼to
À½ »ºr
½ Ëɹw
¸t
¾t
¾½ É Ã»¿ÃÁ ¸¼½r
½¼ º»»½pt
º û½ÆÊ
om
½t
¸m
½s
¸n som
½»ºÁ½Í̽ ¿Ì¹½ º»»½pt t
¾½ »ons
½que
û½s t
¾ºt
ºr
½ºÂ ¿¸¼½¼ÆÏÆ È ¾½ ¼½Ë½
ns
½m
½» ¾ºnism
s
ºs r
½pr
½ssion
º ü ¼½ni
ºl
Æ È ¾½Á½ ¼½ ˽ÃÁ ½m
½»¾º
nism
s
ºr
½v
½ry h
½l
Ì Ëul in
¼½ »r
½ºs ing
̽opl
½s
½str
ss
ºÃ¼ ºnxi
½ty
whil
½
trying to
¼½ºl with
t
¾½¼ ¸ËËi
»ult sit
ɺti
¿ÃÁÆÐut in som
½»ºÁ½Á Íit
¾ºs
º¼ºÃĽ
r t
¿¿ÆÈ ¾½o
½r
ÉÁ ½¿Ët
¾½Á ½¼½ ˽ ÃÁ ½s
» ºn m
ºÅ½ Á½Â½r
½¼ ¸stur
˼n
»½s
in
̽opl
½s li
˽ Ñ Ðr
ºÉ ÃÍÒÆÓ Í ¶ÔÕÔÖ× ÕØÙÆÊ½
truggl
» ºn
À½int
½rpr
½t
½ ¼ ºs
º ̽rsons str
ºt
½gy
to prot
½»t him
Ërom
pr
¿À¹ ½
m
s in li
Ë½Æ Ó»»or
¼ ¸ng to
нúr
r
¼Íin som
½ » ¿Ã¼ ¸tion
̽opl
½ ¾ºÂ½r
º
ti
¿Ãºlly
º ü» ¿ÃÁ»ious
ly im
pl
½m
½nt str
ºt
½gi
½s whi
»h
½ úÀ¹ ½t
¾½m
to
survi
½tow
º¼
r
½str
s
Á½s or pr
¿À¹½m
s
¿Ëli
Ë½Æ Ú ¾½n
t
¾½y try to
˺ »½pr
¿À¹ ½m
Á Ít
¾½y
ÉÁɺlly will
Á ½½k
Ëor
som
½str
º½t
½gi
s or i
¼½ºs to survi
½tow
º¼r
t
¾½ir pr
¿À¹½m
Á Æ Ólthough som
½tim
½s
it is
¼ ¸ ËËi
»ult
ºÃ¼ ˽½l
̺i
ÃËul
Í̽opl
½will
Ž ½p trying to
Ë
i
üw
ºys to
½r
solv
½pro
À¹ ½ms in li
˽ Ày struggling
ÑÚ ½i
ýr
Í Ð½r
úr
¼Í ¶ÔØ ÛÖ ×Ø¶ÙÆÊ
tr uggl
½is
ÁÉ»h
ºm
ission
or go
ºl
t
¾ºt r
½quir
½s m
ɻh
½ËËort to
º»»om
plish or
º»hi
½Â½Æ ܽopl
½ ¼ ¿struggl
½ À½ »ºÉÁ ½t
¾½y
¾ºv
½t
¾½ir own
go
ºl
t
¾º
t
ȼn m
oti
ºt
½t
¾½m
to
º»hi
½Â½t
¾½ir
¼ ݽºm
ÆÞor t
¾ºt r
½ºson
Í̽opl
½us
ɺlly
will gi
½t
¾½ir
À½st
½ Ë Ëort to
º»hi
½Â½th
½ ¼ ݽ ºm
Á Æ Óutom
ºti
ȼlly it will m
º Žt
ßà
w
á
y to r
â áãät
äâ år
æç áè é êëìt
äây w
åè è íâ âp stru
ææèån
æ îrom
t
äâ ëïðè âás
ánt
â
x
ðâr
åâïãâñ ò äây
w
åè è è â árn t
äâ ðçó ååôât
t
äåïæs
îrom
w
äát
åt
õç ïâ êy
str
ëææè å
n
æñ ö ôâry
ðâç ðèâ êâè åâ ôât
äát t
äây
ïââõto str
ëææèâ é êâ ã áëóât
äây
r
â áè å
z
â áèèç ît
äâ år
âîîorts w
åè è êâóát
åó îåâ õ ÷øã ùâ ãäïåâ éßúûúüýàþÿñi
ïãâ ðâ
opl
âli
ôâ ép
ç êè âr
m
s will
álw
áys
äáððân in t
äâir
li
îâ áïõit is
ôáç ëó ñri
om
âm
ight
êâ â ásy or
som
â äâot
r m
ight
êâ õåîîi
ãult
ñ äân
ðââopl
îáãâpr
ç êèâm
óét
äây
will
äáôâv
árious w
áys
to struggl
âto
ç ôâr
ãom
ât
äâir
pr
ç êè âóñ
m
truggl
â áã ãor
õång to
êát
âm
â áns
t
äát
ðâopl
âm
áíâsom
â õât
âi
rm
ïâ âîîorts
ëïõâr
t
äâir
õå îîi
ãulti
âs
áïõm
áíâsom
â âîîorts
to
íââp
strugg
ling in
õâ áling
tow
ár
õpr
ç êèâm
s
whi
ãh
âm
ârging in li
îâ ÷ êát
â é ßúúàüßßÿñ
.
w
ò äââ
r
ár
âtwo
pr
ç êèâm
s whi
ãh
áâr
õåó ã ëóó â õin this st
ëõy
ét
äây
ãç ïãârn
áêç ëì
t
äâ ã äár
áãt
âriz
átion
ç î ám
âs
ñr
áõõçãk
áïõto
âxpl
áin
ám
âs
m
oti
ôá
tions
îor
survi
ôál
ás
óâân in his struggl
âs
áág
inst
ðç ôârty in
ø áãr
âr
ásinis
Cinderella Man
ñn or
õâr to sol
ôât
äâ îirst pr
ç êè âm
whi
ãh
ãç ïãârns with t
äâ ãäár
áãt
âriz
átion
ç îám
âs
ñr
áõõçã íét
äâwr
it
âr
ëó âs t
äâory o
îã äár
áãt
âr
áïõãäá
r
áãt
âriz
áti
ç ïñ ò äâó ât
äâori
âs
áâr
áppli
â õ êâ ã áëó ât
äâwr
it
âr
õåóãus
ó âs
ãäár
áãt
âr
áïõ ã äár
áãt
âriz
áç ïñti
äár
áãt
âriz
átion is
ðárt
ç î ã äár
áãt
âr
éso it
ãá
nnot
êâó âp
ár
át
âõñ
urther
to
nsw
r t
!"pr
#$m
t
wr
%t
r
&s t
ory o
'm
ot
% (
t
%on
!"t
ory
'str
&))$to
*$ %x
n
+m
s
s m
oti
(tions
s
n in h
is
struggl
s
'or survi
(l
)inst
* (rty
, -sy
hologi
l
.ppr
h
is
& "s t
ppr
h o
'this st
& "y to m
/t
r
"r
si
r un
"rst
!"0! (l
,C
3A
45E
67 778
E
5 39D
9:9 ;<A
.
9 = >?@ABCAD?E AF G HIJKLMN KOPLQPJRSS PTU
y
RSVWLXKYw
ZR PP KWMy
[ VZO\ KZ VS R WR,
WV]KU^_`abcb d de fe` gT MY RSJKU M
y
h VZgKZ\ LY YR WS ijk d_l mbc l,
LW2
nnop IJRSWLXKY OLWS RSPS LQ Q RQP KKW OJVgP KZS q VW KgRY LrT K
,
VWU2
st gVrKS p ^_`abc b ddefe`RSMVS KULWPJKK
x
PZ VLZU RWVZy
PZTKSPLZy
pIJKVT PJLZRSR WS gRZ KUMy
PJ KYRQ K LQ YKrKWU VZ
y
VPJY KP K,
WV] KU uV] KS uR ]]y
vZVUU LOwp h K RS [VZO\ KZ VSR WR
, w
JL ZKSRU KU RW xT KKWS q yKw
z Lr
wq Nust
V Q Kw
MY LOwS Qr
L]t
JKSR
t
K LQt
JK LYU [VU RSLW { |T Vr
K } Vr
U KW vL~ Yqw
JKr
K uV]Ks
up vr
VUU L Oww
LWPJK
w
LZYUJK Vvyw
KR rJPt
Rt
YKpIJR
s
WLXKY Rs
gZLgKr t
L MK LMSKrv
KU MKOVTSK RW LZU RWVry
YRQKw
K SKYU L] Q RWU LT Pt
JK gKr
S LW Y RwK uV] Ks
up vr
VUU LOwpIJK gKr
S LWw
JL KXKr
Q KYt w
KVYt
JQLZV] L]KWPMT PT WQ LZt
T WVKYt
y
Rt
OJ VWrKURWP LgLXKr
pty
vut t
JK KWU LQt
JKst
LZy
JK rLP gZ LS gKr
Rty
VWU gLgT YVr
Rty
]Lr
Kt
JVW JK Kv
Kr
rLPMKQLZ Kp vKO VTSK LQ
t
JVt r
KVSLWqt
JRs
WLX KY Rs w
Lrt
Jst
TURWrpy
IJ Vts w
Jy
t
JK
w
LZwLQ[ Vr
O\ Kr
VS RWRs
^_`abcb d defe`VU VgP KUQr
L]t
JK] LXRKw
Rt
Jt
JK SV]K
t
Rt
YK My t
JK [LPR LW R Otur
K Qr
L] WRv
Kr
S VY ROtur
Ks
[Rr
V] Vx
RY ]s
VWU] VrRWKWP Krt
VR W]KWP pIJR
s
WLXKYt
LYU VMLT P uV] Ks
uR] ]y
vr
VUU L O wqw
JLw
Vs t
JK MKrRWW Kr
RWMLRWrphKO V] KQr
L]v KrKWqr
yKw
uKr
SKy
p{ L] KU Vy
VMLRWr
y
y
¡ y
y
¢ ¢ £
y
¤ y
y
¥ ¡
,
y
£ ¢ ¢ £ ¡ ¤ ¡ ¡¡
y
y
y
w
w
¥w
y
¡ w
£
w
y
¥ ¡ y
¡ w
¦x
£
,
§ yw
�