SEXUAL BEHAVIOR REFLECTED IN
SAMAN
NOVEL BY
AYU UTAMI (1998):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department by:
ADE INMAY HARJATMIKO
A 320 090 312
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
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MOTTO
The truth from thy Sustainer! Be not then among the doubters. (Al Baqarah: 147).
All of people are the architects for their destiny (Long Fellow).
Terlahir dalam keadaan miskin dan bodoh itu tidaklah salah, tetapi jika meninggal dengan keadaan miskin dan bodoh itu barulah salah. Itu tandanya kita tidak berusaha dalam kehidupan. (The Reseacher).
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DEDICATION
This research paper is presented to:
1. Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW
2. my beloved father and mother
for patient, praying, loving, guiding and
motivating.
3. my beloved sisters.
for the support and loving.
4. my lovely Rini Hastuti.
for patient, loving and time.
5. the great team
for the story and the support
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirrobil’alamin, praise to be Allah SWT. Due to God’s protection, power, and guidance given to the writer. He could finish His research entitled, “Sexual Behavior Reflected at Saman Novel by Ayu Utami (1998): A Psychoanalytic Approach”.
In conducting this research, the researcher gets some help from many people. On this occasion, the researcher would like to express his deepest gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of the school of Teacher Training and Education,
2. Mauly Halwat H, Ph. D., as the chief of the school of the teacher training and education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who has given the permission to the writer to make this research,
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum, as the first consultant and the academic advisor who gives his correction and guidance for the researcher’s research,
4. Nur Hidayat, M. Pd, the second consultant who has given his advice, correction and guidance,
5. All the lecturers of English Department of Muhammariyah University of Surakarta, who have given His knowledge’s, and experiences,
6. His dearest parents, Mom and Dad, Sukinem and Sunardi Cipto Nartoyo hadi, they are the best parents their prayer and support will always in the
writers heart,
7. The researcher would also like to thank for his beloved Sister, Anik Yuni Nurjayanti for them support and love to the writer all the time in finishing
His research
8. Dear “Rini Hastuti”, his special friend who always gives support and
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CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Literature Review ... 6
C. Problem Statement ... 8
D. Scope of the Study ... 8
E. Objectives of the Study ... 9
F. Benefits of the Study ... 9
G. Research Method ... 9
H. Research Paper Organization ... 12
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 13
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ... 13
B. Notion of Sexual Behavior ... 16
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CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 31
A. Structural Elements ... 31
1. Character and Characterization ... 31
2. Setting ... 35
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHONALYTIC ANALYSIS ... 48
A. Structure of Shakuntala’s Personality ... 48
B. Anxiety of Shakuntala ... 56
C. Discussion ... 61
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 64
A. Conclusion ... 64
B. Suggestion ... 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY
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ABSTRACT
ADE INMAY HARJATMIKO. A 320 090 312. SEXUAL BEHAVIOR REFLECTED IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI (1998): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2015
The major problem of this study is to reveal how the major character solves his inner conflict based on the structural elements and to analyze the novel based on the psychoanalytic analysis.
In analyzing Novel Saman, the reseacher uses qualitative method and psychoanalytic approach. The object of the study is Ayu Utami's novel Saman published 2008 by KPG (Kepustakaan Popular Gramedia). The primary data source is the novel Saman itself and the secondary data source is the other sources related to the analysis such as the author biography and books of literary theory. In this research the researcher also use psychological books, especially psychological book which discussing about psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud. The method of data collection is library research. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
The outcome of the study shows that the problem faced by the major character causes the conflict of his mental condition. It brings him to moral anxiety that influences his personality. Finally, the change of personality makes him suffer in the end.
