AN OVERVIEW OF
THE INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR INDUSTRY
By: Franciscus Welirang
Chairman of APTINDO (Association of Flour Producers in Indonesia)
Chairman of APTINDO (Association of Flour Producers in Indonesia)
Director of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (Bogasari Flour Mills)
Singapore, March 12, 2014
HIGHLIGHTS (1)
Flour Mills Industry Grows Since the 1998 Deregulation
> 1970 – 1998 (Bulog Era) : 5 Flour mills
1999 – 2008 (post deregulation): 6 new Flour Mills
2009 – 2013 (post deregulation): 12 new Flour Mills
2014 – 2015 (to be established) : 6 new Flour Mills
>
Total in 2015 will be 29 millers (Centralized in Java, 24 millers and
5 millers are outside of Java)
5 millers are outside of Java)
>
Used Capacity approximately at 60%
Indonesian Wheat Flour Consumption:
> In 2012: 5.1 MMT, rise by 8.9% compared to year 2011
(Wheat equivalent: 6.7 MMT)
> In 2013: 5.3 MMT, rise by 3.0% compared to year 2012
(Wheat equivalent: 7.0 MMT)
Indonesian Wheat Flour Exports:
>
2012: 45.937 MT (26.3 million USD), rise by 43.7% compared to 2011
>
2013: 68.183 MT(37.1 million USD), rise by 40.9% compared to 2012
Indonesian By Product Exports (Brand Pollard):
>
2012: 409.753 MT (88.1 million USD), rise by 23.9% compared to 2011
>
2013: 431.629 MT(105.8 million USD), rise by 20.1% compared to 2012
HIGHLIGHTS (2)
Indonesian Wheat Flour Based Product Exports:
>
2012: 210.516 MT (441. 9 million USD), rise by 602% compared to 2011
PRE & POST DEREGULATION OF
INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR INDUSTRY
SUBJECT
PRE
Deregulation
(BULOG Era)
POST Deregulation
Total
1970-1998
1999-2008
2009-2013
(Now)
2014 - 2015
Total
5
5 + 6 = 11
11 + 12 = 23
23 + 6
= 29
Total
5
5 + 6 = 11
11 + 12 = 23
23 + 6
= 29
Location
Jakarta (1); ,
Surabaya (1);
Makassar (1);
Semarang (1);
Cilacap (1);
Gresik (1);
Tangerang (1);
Sidoarjo (3);
Medan (1)
Cilegon (3);
Tangerang (1);
Medan (2);
Bekasi (3);
Gresik(1);
Sidoarjo (1);
Mojokerto (1);
Tangerang (1)
Cilegon (2) ;
Gresik (2):
Medan (1)
Java: 24
Outside Java: 5
(Centralized in
Java Island)
Eastern Pearl FM
Sriboga FM–
FLOUR MILLS INDUSTRY LOCATION
PRE DEREGULATION (BULOG ERA) – 5 FLOUR MILLS
Bogasari FM
– Surabaya
Eastern Pearl FM
– Makassar
Sriboga FM–
Semarang
Panganmas FM
– Cilacap
Bogasari FM
– Jakarta
Bogasari FM – Surabaya Eastern Pearl FM – Makassar Sriboga FM– Semarang Panganmas FM – Cilacap Bogasari FM – Jakarta Agri First Medan Halim Sarigandum Medan Jakaranatama Medan
Pioner Flour MiIls
Mustafa Mesindo
-Note :
Pre-deregulation Post-deregulation
FLOUR MILLS INDUSTRY LOCATION
POST DEREGULATION (up to 2013: 23 FLOUR MILLS)
Agrofood makmur Mandiri, Mojokerto
Fugui Flour & Grain – Gresik Pundi Kencana -Cilegon Purnomo Sejati Sidoarjo Asia Raya Sidoarjo Pakindo Jaya Sidoarjo BIG - Tangerang Cerestar FM -Cilegon Lumbung Nasional - Bekasi GGM- Cilegon
Bumi Alam Segar - Bekasi Horizon -Bekasi Sidoarjo Mustafa Mesindo -Tangerang Murti Jaya Gresik
NEW FLOUR MILLS TO BE ESTABLISHED
PERIOD: 2014 – 2015. (6 FLOUR MILLS)
Cerestar FM Medan Mayora FM Cilegon Wilmar FM Gresik Bungasari FM Cilegon Cerestar FM Gresik Crown FM Tangerang
Bogasari FM – Surabaya Eastern Pearl FM – Makassar Sriboga FM– Semarang Panganmas FM – Cilacap Bogasari FM – Jakarta Agri First Medan Halim Sarigandum Medan Jakaranatama Medan
Pioner Flour MiIls
Mustafa Mesindo
-Note :
Pre-deregulation
Post-deregulation
Next – to be establish
INDONESIAN FLOUR MILLS LOCATION 2014 (29 FLOUR MILLS)
Agrofood makmur Mandiri, Mojokerto Cerestar FM
Medan
Crown Flour Mills - Tangerang
Fugui Flour & Grain – Gresik Pundi Kencana -Cilegon Purnomo Sejati Sidoarjo Asia Raya Sidoarjo Pakindo Jaya Sidoarjo BIG - Tangerang Cerestar FM -Cilegon Lumbung Nasional - Bekasi GGM- Cilegon
Bumi Alam Segar - Bekasi Horizon -Bekasi Sidoarjo Mustafa Mesindo -Tangerang Mayora FM Cilegon Wilmar FM Gresik
Total Cap.: +/- 9.7
million MT/year
Centralized in
Java
Murti Jaya Gresik Bungasari FM Cilegon Cerestar FM GresikINDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR
INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION DATA
INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR CONSUMPTION (2009 – 2013)
YEAR
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
SUBJECT
000
MT
%
000 MT
%
000 MT
%
000 MT
%
000 MT
%
DOMESTIC
SUPPLY
3,325
84
3,627
82
4,041
86
4,662
91
5,089
96
IMPORTS
645
16
776
18
679
14
480
9
205
4
Total
3,970 100
4,403 100
4,721
100
5,142
100
5,294
100
Wheat
Equivalent
5,224
5,793
6,210
6,766
6,966
GROWTH
,%
12.54
10.91
7.12
8.93
3.0%
(Domestic: 9.1%)
Indonesian Wheat Flour Consumption (2013): 5.3 million MT,
Wheat grain equivalent 7.0 million MT
INDONESIAN
INDONESIAN
WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS
WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS
WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS
WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS
INDONESIAN WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS,
INDONESIAN WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS, 2013
AUSTRALIA
56%
CANADA
UNITED STATES
8%
INDIA
6%
UKRAINE
5%
RUSSIA
3%
TURKEY
1%
OTHERS
1%
56%
CANADA
20%
Total Import: 6.7 MMT
INDONESIAN
INDONESIAN
WHEAT FLOUR IMPORTS
WHEAT FLOUR IMPORTS
WHEAT FLOUR IMPORTS
WHEAT FLOUR IMPORTS
INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR IMPORTS, 2013
INDIA
29%
TURKEY
SRI LANKA
28%
UKRAINE
4%
MALAYSIA
2%
SINGAPORE
2%
JAPAN
2%
OTHERS
4%
TURKEY
29%
Total Import: 205.447 MT
INDONESIAN WHEAT
INDONESIAN WHEAT
FLOUR EXPORTS
FLOUR EXPORTS
FLOUR EXPORTS
FLOUR EXPORTS
INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR EXPORTS, 2010 – 2013
(Value in .000 USD)
2010
2011
2012
2013
Value, (000 USD)
18,703
18,296
26,297
37,063
Value, (000 USD)
18,703
18,296
26,297
37,063
Growth, %
92.0%
-2.2%
43.7%
40.9%
INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR EXPORTS, 2010 – 2013
(Value in .000 USD)
26,297
37,063
18,703
18,296
2010
2011
2012
2013
INDONESIAN
INDONESIAN
BY PRODUCT EXPORTS
BY PRODUCT EXPORTS
BY PRODUCT EXPORTS
BY PRODUCT EXPORTS
INDONESIAN BY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2010 – 2013
(Value in .000 USD)
2010
2011
2012
2013
Value, (000 USD) 71,660
71,043
88,055
105,762
Value, (000 USD) 71,660
71,043
88,055
105,762
Growth, %
54.0%
-0.9%
23.9%
20.1%
TREND: INDONESIAN BY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2010 – 2013
(Value in .000 USD)
71,660
71,043
88,055
105,762
2010
2011
2012
2013
INDONESIAN EXPORTS OF WHEAT
FLOUR BASED PRODUCTS
QTY, MT VALUE (USD) QTY, MT VALUE (USD) QTY, MT VALUE (USD) 1 1902304000 Instant noodles 92,872 144,584,246 91,538 150,628,631 -1.4% 4.2% 2 1902309000 Other stuffed pasta 18,349 19,339,841 24,618 32,951,788 34.2% 70.4% 3 1905100000 Crispbread 1,605 5,342,702 1,152 2,351,689 -28.3% -56.0% 4 1905311000 Sweet biscuits not containing cocoa 29,548 81,606,302 23,784 78,730,536 -19.5% -3.5% 5 1905312000 Sweet biscuits containing cocoa 27,074 65,267,340 26,830 53,482,121 -0.9% -18.1% 6 1905320000 Waffles and wafers 22,201 62,530,446 27,942 93,883,975 25.9% 50.1% 7 1905409000 Rusks, toasted bread & similar toasted products 994 1,282,763 288 855,825 -71.0% -33.3%
2012
2012 vs 2011
No HS CODE
Export of Wheat Flour Based Products
2011
INDONESIAN EXPORTS OF WHEAT FLOUR BASED PRODUCTS
2011 - 2012
Exports of Wheat Flour Based Products in 2012 rise by 6.2%
compared to previous year
7 1905409000 Rusks, toasted bread & similar toasted products 994 1,282,763 288 855,825 -71.0% -33.3% 8 1905901000 Unsweetened teething biscuits 3,143 6,710,596 3,360 7,021,443 6.9% 4.6% 9 1905902000 Other unsweetened biscuits 970 1,829,144 527 757,215 -45.7% -58.6% 10 1905903000 Cakes 115 252,572 163 327,542 41.8% 29.7% 11 1905904000 Pastries 229 481,416 347 571,837 51.8% 18.8% 12 1905907000 Communion wafers, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products28 262,333 39 119,199 38.8% -54.6% 13 1905908000 Other crisp savoury food products 846 1,733,894 1,994 3,606,312 135.6% 108.0% 14 1905909000 Other baker wares 11,293 24,853,221 7,934 16,583,338 -29.7% -33.3%
