Daftar Pustaka
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3. Michael J. Breslow, MD and Badawi, and Omar. Maximizing Value From Outcome Prediction Scoring Systems. [book auth.] MD Michael J. Breslow and and Omar Badaw. Severity Scoring in the Critically Ill: Part 2. s.l. : CHEST, 2012, pp. 141(2):518-527.
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5. Kaplan, Lewis J, Kellum, Jhon A. Jhon A : Initial pH, base deficit, lactate, anion gap, strong ion difference, strong ion gap predict outcome from major vascular injury. [book auth.] Crit Care Med. Crit Care Med. 2004 , pp. 32 : 1120-24.
6. H. Bryant Nguyen, M. et al. Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock. [book auth.] Crit Care Med. Crit Care Med. s.l. : Crit Care Med, 2004, pp. 32 : 1637-42.
7. Backer, Daniel De. Lactic acidosis and hyperlactatemia. [book auth.] Intensive Care Med. Intensive Care Med. s.l. : Intensive Care Med, 2003, pp. 29:699–702.
8. André Meregalli, Roselaine P Oliveira, and Gilberto Friedman. Occult hypoperfusion is associated with increased mortality. [book auth.] Crit Care. Crit Care. s.l. : Crit Care, 2004, pp. 8(2): R60–R65. 9. Blow O, Magliore L, Claridge JA, Butler K, Young JS. The golden hour and silver day : detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion. [book auth.] J Trauma. J Trauma. s.l. : J Trauma, 1999 , pp. 47(5):964-9.
10. Crowl AC, Young JS. occult hypoperfusion is associated with increased morbidity in patient undergoing early femur fracture fixation. [book auth.] J Trauma. J Trauma. s.l. : J Trauma, 2000, pp. 48:260-7.
11. Claridge JA, et al. Persistent occult hypoperfusion is associated with significant increase in infection rate and mortality in major trauma patients. [book auth.] J Trauma. J Trauma. s.l. : J Trauma, 2000, pp. 48:8-14.
13. al., Rivers E. et. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. [book auth.] N Engl J Med. N Engl J Med . s.l. : N Engl J Med , 2001, pp. 345:1368-77.
14. Abramson D, Scalea TM, Hitchcock R, Trooskin SZ, Henry SM, Greenspan J. . Lactate clearance and survival following injury. [book auth.] Trauma. Trauma. s.l. : Trauma, 1993 Oct, pp. 35(4):584-8. 15. Manikis P, Jankowski S, Zhang H, Kahn RJ, Vincent JL. Correlation of serial blood lactate levels to organ failure and mortality after trauma. [book auth.] Am J Emerg Med. Am J Emerg Med. s.l. : Am J Emerg Med, 1995 Nov, pp. 13(6):619-22.
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18. Moomey CB Jr, Melton SM, Croce MA, Fabian TC, Proctor KG. Prognostic value of blood lactate, base deficit, and oxygen-derived variables in an LD50 model of penetrating trauma. [book auth.] Crit Care Med. Crit Care Med. s.l. : Crit Care Med, 1999 Jan, pp. 27(1):154-61.
19. Slomovitz BM, Lavery RF, Tortella BJ, Siegel JH, Bachl BL, Ciccone A. Validation of a hand-held lactate device in determination of blood lactate in critically injured patients. [book auth.] Crit Care Med. Crit Care Med. s.l. : Crit Care Med., 1998 Sep, pp. 26(9):1523-8.
20. al, Trzeciak S et. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in patients with infection. [book auth.] Intensive Care Med. Intensive Care Med. s.l. : Intensive Care Med., 2007 Jun, pp. 33(6):970-7.
21. al, Arnold RC. et. Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. [book auth.] Shock. Shock. s.l. : Shock, 2009, pp. 32(1):35-9.
22. Ti ado-Śnchez A, V́z uez-Gonźlez D, Ponce-Olive a RM, Montes de Oca-Śnchez G. Serum lactate is a useful predictor of death in severe sepsis in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. [book auth.] Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat. s.l. : Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat., 2012 Mar, pp. ;21(1):7-9.
23. Mikkelsen ME, Miltiades AN, Gaieski DF, Goyal M, Fuchs BD, Shah CV, Bellamy SL, Christie JD. Serum lactate is associated with mortality in severe sepsis independent of organ failure and shock. [book auth.] Crit Care Med. Crit Care Med. s.l. : Crit Care Med, 2009 May, pp. 37(5):1670-7 .
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27. Micheal Berkat KO, Sun Sunatrio, Tantani sugiman. Bersihan Laktat Dini sebagai prediktor mortalitas Pasien Paska Bedah di UPI. [book auth.] Majalah kedokteran Terapi Intensif Indonesia. Majalah kedokteran Terapi Intensif Indonesia. s.l. : Majalah kedokteran Terapi Intensif Indonesia, 2011, pp. 1: 131-137.
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30. Danai PA, Moss M, Mannino DM, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in patients with malignancy. [book auth.] Chest. Chest . s.l. : Chest , 2006, pp. 129:1432-1440.
31. Jonathan M. Siner, MD. Sepsis: Definitions, Epidemiology, Etiology and Pathogenesis. [book auth.] Chest. Chest. s.l. : Chest, 2009.
32. Annane Djillali, Bellissant Eric, Cavaillon Jean-Marc. Septic shock. [book auth.] The Lancet. The Lancet. s.l. : The Lancet, 2005, p. 365.
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37. Sunarmiasih, Sri. Sepsis : Pencetus gagal organ dan upaya penanggulannya. [book auth.] Indonesian Journal of Intensive Care medicine. 2011, pp. 25-33.
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39. Albert J. Ruggieri, Richard J. Levy, MD, and Clifford S. Deutschman, MS, MD, FCCM. Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Resuscitation in Sepsis. [book auth.] Crit Care Clin. 2010, pp. 26(3): 567–575.
41. Moviat M, van Haren F, van der Hoeven H. Conventional or physicochemical approach in intensive care unit patients with metabolic acidosis. [book auth.] Crit. Care. Crit. Care. s.l. : Crit. Care., 2003, pp. R41-5.
42. Valenza F, Aletti G, Fossali T, Chevallard G, Sacconi F, Irace M, Gattinoni. Lactate as a marker of energy failure in critically ill patients : hypothesis. [book auth.] Crit Care. Crit Care. s.l. : Crit Care, 2005, pp. 9: 588-93.
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46. Brooks GA, Dubouchad H, Brown M, Sicurello JP, Butz CE.. Role of mitochondrial lactate dehydrogenase and lactate oxidation in intracellular lactate shuttle. [book auth.] Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 1999, pp. 1129-34.
47. XM., Leverve. Lactic Acidosis. A New Insight? [book auth.] Minerva Anestesiol. Minerva Anestesiol. s.l. : Minerva Anestesiol., 1999, pp. 65:205-9.
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49. Luchette FA, Friend LA, Brown CC, Up Uturi RK, James JH. Increased skeletal muscle Na+, K+, ATPase activity as a cause of increased lactate production after hemorrargic shock. . [book auth.] J Trauma. J Trauma. s.l. : J Trauma, 1998, pp. 44: 796-801.
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67. Chrusch C, Bands C, Bose D, Li X, Jacobs H, Duke K, et al. Impaired hepatic extraction and increased splanchnic production contribute to lactic acidosis in canine sepsis. [book auth.] Am J. Resp Crit Care Med. s.l. : Am J. Resp Crit Care Med, 2000, pp. 161: 517-26.
68. Stacpole PW, Nagaraja NY, Hutson AD. Efficacy of dichloroacetat as a lactate lowering drug. [book auth.] J. Clin pharmacol. s.l. : J. Clin pharmacol., 2003, pp. 43: 683-91.
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75. Angus, Walter T Linde-Zwirble and Derek C. Severe sepsis epidemiology: sampling, selection, and society. Care, Critical. USA : Care, Critical, 2004, pp. 8:222-226.
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