DESIGN AND ANALYZE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR HEAT PUMP
by
PUTU PANJI WIRAT 11110066
BACHELOR’S DEGREE in
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MECHATRONIC CONCENTRATION FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY EduTown BSD City
Tangerang 15339
STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge, it contains neither material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis.
Putu Panji Wirat Student
Approved by:
Dr. Ir. Gembong Baskoro, M. Sc.
Thesis Advisor
Dr. Ir. Gembong Baskoro, M. Sc.
Dean
Date
Date
Date
ABSTRACT
Design and Analyze Monitoring System for Heat Pump
by
Putu Panji Wirat
Dr. Ir. Gembong Baskoro, M. Sc.
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Heat pump has been developing in most country. In Indonesia, heat pump development is relative new. There is some company which sells heat pump such PT.
Lelangon. For beginning this company serves customer only in heat pump installation, hot water plumbing installation, and panel making for multi units of heat pump. From many installations, PT. Lelangon face some problems in understanding heat pump behavior. So, I have chosen to analyze heat pump monitoring system. By then, they can track heat pump problem easier.
Heat pump system is base on thermodynamic theorem. It use many transfer energy and refrigerant movement cycle to produce desire energy output. The energy is used for heating the water. Many heat pump usage have done in building development, or hotel development.
© Copyright 2015 by Putu Panji Wirat
All rights reserved
DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis to God, my father, my mother, my brother, my sister, my friends, my girlfriend in Mechatronic department batch 2015, my girlfriend and all who always support me finish this thesis.
I also dedicate this thesis to Swiss German University, where I learn for my bachelor degree and for become an engineer.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author wishes to God for all of His grace and blessing throughout the entire thesis work.
I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. Ir. Gembong Baskoro, M. Sc. as my advisor, Dr.
Ir. Tutuko Prajogo MSMfgE, Kusyadi, and Muhamad Robi for their help and advice throughout the process of this thesis.
Many tanks and gratitude to my beloved parants, brother and sister, who always encouraged and prayed for me, support the financial needs of this thesis and take care of me in every ways.
I also wish to thank all my colleagues in Mechatronic department batch 2010, all lecturers in Mechatronic bachelor degree, and my friend from another department in Swiss German University. My great thanks are also for my best friends Fransiscus Richard, Rendi Jaka Putra, Truman Tacung, Henry Gunawan Hartanto, David A.
Sianto, Arianto Setiawan, Victorino Aditya for supporting me all the time.
Without them, this thesis would not have been completed.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR ... 2
ABSTRACT ... 3
DEDICATION ... 5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... 7
LIST OF FIGURES ... 9
LIST OF TABLES ... 11
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ... 12
1.1. Background ... 12
1.2. Thesis Purpose ... 14
1.3. Thesis Problem ... 14
1.4. Thesis Scope ... 14
1.5. Thesis Limitations ... 14
1.6. Thesis Organization ... 15
CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE REVIEW ... 16
2.1. Reverse Carnot Engine (Basic Concept of Heat Pump) ... 16
2.2. The Vapour Compression Refrigerant (True Condition Happen in Heat Pump) 18 2.3. Heat Pump’s Part ... 19
2.3.1. Evaporator ... 20
2.3.2. Condenser / Water Tank ... 21
2.3.3. Compressor ... 22
2.3.4. Expansion valve ... 23
2.3.5. Four way-valve ... 25
3.4. Tools for Experiment ... 30
3.4.1. Thermodynamic Properties ... 31
3.4.2. Electrical Properties ... 37
3.5. Hypothesis of Heat Pump Experiment Base on Heat Pump Theory ... 42
3.5.1. Heat Transfer Theorem ... 45
3.5.2. AKL Q500S Heat Pump Analysis: ... 48
3.6. Experiment Procedure ... 51
3.6.1. Electrical Aspect ... 55
3.6.2. Programming Aspect ... 56
CHAPTER 4 – RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ... 59
4.1. Introduction ... 59
4.2. Experiment Condition ... 59
4.3. Data Taken ... 70
4.4. Processing Data Base On Thermodynamic Theory ... 77
4.5. Data Analysis ... 82
4.6. Thermodynamic Analysis ... 85
4.7. Error Analysis ... 88
4.7.1. Technical Error ... 88
4.7.2. Human Error ... 89
4.8. Concluding Remark ... 89
CHAPTER 5 – CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ... 90
5.1. Conclusion ... 90
5.2. Recommendation ... 90
GLOSSARY ... 91
REFERENCES ... 92
DATA SHEET ... 94
... 94
... 95
