Peer Review Karya Ilmiah pada Proceeding International dengan Judul: Special Pattern Development for Feature Extraction In Balinese Print Character Recognition System Base on Localized Arc Pattern Me.

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1. INTRODUCTION

Bebantenan is one of offering in carrying out of religious Balinese Hinduism ceremony. Bebantenan is called as upakara too. It has many function and purpose in the ceremony.

Nowadays, there are many type of bebantenan in Bali. It is affected by the culture and the art of Bali area local wisdom, for example, Canang. Canang had many form because it were affected by the culture in Bali Regency. However, these canang had the same meaning.

Wide bebantenan usage in Bali demanded Balinese Hinduism understood how to build this banten. Banten developing is complicated and difficult. Therefore, nowadays, youngest Balinese Hinduism usually bought upakara to the expert because they cannot build it by their self.

In the other hand, the understanding of the upakara by youngest Balinese Hinduism is very important because it will perpetuate upakara or bebantenan in Bali.

Hence, this research trying to use information technology to develop e-learning bebantenan on-line which will help ordinary Balinese Hinduism learn bebantenan easily.

2. ANALYSIS

Modeling of bebantenan is observed comprehensively from banten classifications and equipments. This analysis phase uses recursion and tree methodology.

Recursion means a process that can call it self. Recursion is like procedure or function,

yet recursion can call it self. In the other hand, procedure or function should be called from procedure call or function call. Recursion constitutes important programming technique and modern programming language support this recursion technique.

Tree is a method to do modeling of the system. This structure had specific characteristic and usually is used describing hierarchies relationship of elements.

Bebantenan is modeled using tree method, which banten is grouped by the banten classifications, equipments and developing method, for example Daksina as can be seen in figure 1.

According to Yajnaprakrti lontar,

daksina symbolizes Hyang Guru/Hyang

Tunggal that is the other name of Siwa God. Daksina is classified as:

- Daksina Alit

Daksina alit contains one per each material.

- Daksina Pakakalan

Daksina pakakalan contents are two times of daksina alit contents.

- Daksina Krepa

It contents are three times of daksina alit contents.

- Daksina Gede

Daksina Gede contents are four times of daksina alit contents.

- Daksina Pamogpog or Galahan

It contents are five times of daksina alit contents.

TREE DATA STRUCTURE IMPLEMENTATION

IN E-LEARNING

BEBANTENAN

ON-LINE

Anak Agung Kompiang Oka Sudana

1)

; Gusti Agung Ayu Putri

2)

;

Ida Ayu Suastini

3)

; Ida Ayu Utari Dewi

4)

1,2,4 _{Program study of Information Technology , Electrical Engineering Department, Udayana}

University, Jimbaran, Bali

3_{SMA TP 45 Denpasar, Bali}

ABSTRACT :Paradise Island is the names of Bali. It based on Balinese Hinduism culture. They

offer bebantenan to the God as one of the present in ca rrying out a religious Balinese Hinduism ceremony. Hindu priest used lontar as a written documentation, which it was been written in Sanskrit. Therefore, it was difficult to learn by ordinary Balinese. This research purpose was to develop bebantenan written documentation that using Information Technology (IT) hence as an e-learning bebantenan on-line. Three data structure method will be used in analysis and design phase. The implementation of this application based on web-based technology.As conclusion, e-learning bebantenan on-line application can be been accessed from internet. This system use Indonesian languages and can print detail bebantenan report. In addition, it application had a video and picture feature that teach the step of build bebantenan. Therefore, it helps ordinary Balinese Hinduism learn bebantenan easily.

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Figure 1. Daksina Alit

2.1 Daksina Alit Development

a. Daksina Alit equipments :

Wakul Tampak Kekojong

Gegantusan Bija ratus Pesel-peselan

Basen Daksina Base Enjokan Wadah Dadan

Porosan Tegteg Daksina

b. Daksina Alit materials:

Kepeng money flower areca nut

Betel vine betel leaf Pelawa

Mas Banana egg duck Pangi

Benang Bali coconut rice

Development phase of Daksina

No Steps

1 -Take a wakul daksina.

-Put the rice into wakul daksina.

-Place tampak on rice. -Put benang bali around

coconut then place it on the tampak.

2 Place gegantusan, bija

ratus, pangi in kekojong, pepesel in kekojong,

basen daksina in

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3 To built enjokan daksina,

all of material are

stacked by descending order of :

-enjokan -pelawa

-betel leaf, betel vine, areca nut

-flower -wadah lengis

4 Tegtegan daksina consist

of three parts, which first part is contained porosan and flower, second part is contained rice and benang bali, the last part

is contained kepeng

money

5 This is the final phase.

Enjokan and tegtegan are putted on the daksina.

Figure 2 show the tree data structure of daksina banten. Daksina banten is used as one of example of analyzes and design phase bebantenan information system application.

Daksina Alit

Alasnya disebut bedogan/wakul daksina/serembeng daksina Tampak

beras

Kelapa yang sudah bersih bulu sabutnya dan dihaluskan Telur itik mentah yang ditempatkan pada kojong Pelawa pesel-peselan Bijaratus Gegantusan Porosan/base tampel Tingkih Pangi

Pisang kayu yang masih mentah benang

Canang Genten Deskripsi Gambar Video

Deskripsi : sejenis jejeahitan yang berbetuk silang/tapak dara yang terbuat dari rangkaian daun kelapa

Gambar Video

Deskripsi : terbuat dari gabungan 5 jenis daun buah-buahan yang mewakili 5 jenis warna yaitu daun manggis, daun ceroring, daun salak, daun mangga & daun durian

Gambar Video

Deskripsi : terbuat dari paduan lima jenis biji-bijian yaitu biji godem, jawa, jagung nasi, jagung biasa dan biji jali

Gambar Video

Deskripsi : terbuat dari pada paduan daripada hasil daratan/ pegunungan dan lautan seperti bumbu-bumbuan, garam, dan ikan teri Gambar

Video

Daksina

B

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System Entities

1. tb_semua_banten (id_banten, Nama_banten, deskripsi_banten, Flag_link, id_penentu, Nama_file_gambar, Nama_file_video) 2. tb_sub_banten (id_child_banten, id_banten,

id_satuan, jumlah, hub)

3. tb_penentu (id_penentu, nama_penentu) 4. tb_satuan (id_satuan, nama_satuan) 5. tb_cara_buat (id_cara_buat, id_banten,

no_urut, Nama_file_gambar, deskripsi_cara)

Relationship tables tb_semua_banten PK id_banten Nama_banten deskripsi Flag_link id_penentu Nama_file_gambar Nama_file_video tb_sub_banten id_child_banten id_banten jumlah hub id_satuan tb_cara_buat PK id_cara_buat id_banten deskripsi_cara Nama_file_gambar no_urut tb_penentu PK id_penentu Nama_penentu tb_satuan PK id_satuan nama_satuan

Figure 3. Relationship tabels

Flowchart diagram of e-learning bebantenan on-line

mulai

Pendefinisian masalah sistem informasi bebantenan

Pemodelan data Desain database Programming selesai Tidak tepat Survey dan pengumpulan data

Input data Sample

Pengujian sistem aplikasi Analisis Hasil Tepat Desain Aplikasi WEB

Figure 4. Flowchart Analysis

User Interface System design

Sistem Informasi Bebantenan Administrator Home Upacara Bebantenan Ringkasan Upacara Ringkasan Banten Perbandingan Upacara Perbandingan Banten

Pencarian dan Laporan

Satistik Upacara

Statistik Banten

Master Data Tentang Kami

Figure 5. User Interface design

3. Result and Discussion

Tree data structure methodology for bebantenan modeling can show the comprehensive of bebantenan. It describes both banten classification and properties. Banten properties consist of its material and equipment. Each banten classification has different properties.

Figure 6 show the modeling of bebantenan information system that had been implemented as banten e-learning bebantenan on-line. Tree data structure is implemented in application used recursive methodology.

Consideration in the design and built e-learning bebantenan on-line were observed from:

- Information of equipments, materials, and phase to built banten was difficult to find.

- E-learning bebantenan on-line can help people to understand and to learn banten development.

- To participate in the effort to

perpetuate Balinese Hinduism

culture.

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Figure 6. User Interface 4. Conclusion

4.1 Tree data structure can be used to analyze and design bebantenan system modeling. This method capable to describe standard

banten model that is both banten

classification and properties.

4.2 Implementation of tree data structure to this application uses table and recursion function that the deep tree implementation depend to the each banten.

4.3 E-learning bebantenan on-line is built using web based technology. Therefore, it can access from the internet easily.

References

Jogiyanto. 1989. Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi : Pendekatan Terstruktur Teori dan Praktek Aplikasi Bisnis. Yogyakarta : Andi.

Kadir, A. 2001. Dasar Pemrograman Web Menggunakan PHP. Yogyakarta : Andi..

Kurnia Jayanthi, Ida Ayu Gd. 2007. Pemodelan Sistem Bebantenan ditinjau dari Jenis-jenis Upacara Yadnya. Skripsi, Teknik Elektro UNUD, Bali.

Mas Putra, I Gst. Ag. 2001. Mejajahitan (Merangkai Janur di Bali). Denpasar : Pemerintah Provinsi Bali.

Nugroho, A. 2004. Konsep Pengembangan

Sistem Basis Data. Bandung :

Informatika.

Sutarman. 2003. Membangun Aplikasi Web dengan PHP dan MySQL. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.

Surayin, Ida Ayu Putu. 1992. Seri I Upakara

Yadnya : Melangkah Kearah

Persiapan Upakara-Upacara Yadnya. Denpasar : Upada Sastra.

Surayin, Ida Ayu Putu. 1999. Seri III Upakara Yadnya : Dewa Yadnya. Denpasar : Upada Sastra.

Surayin, Ida Ayu Putu. 2002. Seri IV Upakara Yadnya : Manusa Yadnya Yadnya. Surabaya : Paramita.

Tim Penyusun. 1995. Panca Yadnya. Denpasar : Kantor Wilayah Departemen Agama Provinsi Bali.

Utari Dewi, Ida Ayu. 2007. Pemodelan Sistem Bebantenan ditinjau dari Jenis-jenis Banten dan Perlengkapannya. Skripsi,

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TREE DATA STRUCTURE IMPLEMENTATION

IN E-LEARNING BEBANTENAN ON-LINE

By

A.A.K. Oka Sudana

Gusti Agung Ayu Putri

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OVERVIEW

Bebantenan is one of offering in carrying out of religious Balinese

Hinduism ceremony.

Banten developing is complicated and difficult.

Wide bebantenan usage in Bali demanded Balinese Hinduism understood

how to build this banten.

Hinduism usually bought upakara to the expert because they cannot build

it by their self.

the understanding of the upakara by youngest Balinese Hinduism is very

important because it will perpetuate upakara or bebantenan in Bali.

trying to use information technology especially tree structure to develop

e-learning bebantenan on-line which will help ordinary Balinese Hinduism

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ANALYSIS

•

Modeling of bebantenan is observed comprehensively

from banten classifications and equipments.

•

Uses recursion and structure tree methodology.



means a process that can call it self.



like procedure or function, yet recursion can call it self.



structure had specific characteristic and usually

is used describing hierarchies relationship of elements.

•

Bebantenan is modeled using tree method, which banten is grouped

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OBJECTIVE

banten

classifications,

equipments and

developing method

PHP, DBMS MySQL,

Web Server Apache

Modeling with Table

and then Tree Structure

Model of

Bebantenan

Online

Bebantenan

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BEBANTENAN

Upakara

upa

kara

Connectivity

do, work

BEBANTENAN

spark of the human heart

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Example of bebantenan by form

clasification

Kojong

FORM

OF

BANTEN

cone

Tangkih

triangle

Aled

square

Tampak

circular

Metangga

Kwangen

Clemik

Taledan

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EXAMPLE CONTAIN OF

BEBANTENAN

Canang Genten

1.

Canang Sari

C

eper bungkulan

or

Tamas

plawa

, reeds, banana,

kekiping

, 1 tangkih

Yellow hulled rice,

tubungan

, 1

Clemik

boreh miik

, aromatic oil, 1 C

lemik

,

Sampian Bunder

and flower

2.

Canang Buratwangi

Form of this

banten

like

Canang

Genten,

but added with

“

burat

wangi

”

and

“

lengawangi

.

3

Base with C

eper, fill up with plawa

Tubungan, reringgitan Sampiyan Uras,

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NAME OF

BANTEN

PART OF

BANTEN

SPEC

MATERIAL

Canang

Canang Genten

Alasnya

ceper, Sampiyan

Uras, Tubungan

dan

sesari.

Daun

sirih

(Lambang

Dewa

Wisnu), pinang (Lambang Dewa

Brahma), kapur (Lambang Dewa

Siwa),

plawa

(Lambang

Ketenangan Hati), bunga,

wangi-wangian, kekiping, pisang

dan

tebu.

Canang Sari

Alasnya

ceper bungkulan

atau

tamas, Sampiyan

Bunder, Tubungan

dan

sesari.

Daun

sirih

(

Lambang

Dewa

Wisnu), pinang (

Lambang

Dewa

Brahma), kapur (

Lambang

Dewa

Siwa),

plawa

(

Lambang

Ketenangan Hati), bunga,

wangi-wangian, kekiping, pisang

dan

tebu.

Canang

Buratwangi

Alasnya

ceper bungkulan

atau

tamas, Sampiyan Uras,

Tubungan, sesari,

Buratwangi

dan

Lengawangi.

Beras

dan

kunir,

air

cendana/majegau,

Akar-akaran

berbauwangi,

menyan,

malem

(sejenis

lemak

pada

sarang

lebah), minyak kelapa dicampur

dengan

kacang

putih

bunga,

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Tree Structure Model of Bebantenan

Banten Peras

Alasnya taledan

Raka-raka selengkapnya

2 tumpeng/untek yang diletakkan di atasnya kulit peras di atas taledan

Kojong Rangkadan

Di bawah kulit peras diisi 1 jumput beras, benang putih

1 buah tampelan

Sampian Peras

jajan begina, jajan uli Buah-buahan Tape Bantal tebu Canang Canang Genten Canang Sari Canang Buratwangi Kapur Daun sirih Plawa Pinang Ceper Ceper Bungkulan

Ceper Sibakan

Sampiyan uras

Buratwangi

Lengawangi

Air cendana/majegau Beras dan kunir

Akar-akaran berbauwangi Putih

Hitam Menyan

Malem (sejenis lemak pada sarang lebah) Minyak kelapa dicampur dengan kacang putih porosan Wangi-wangian Bunga Sesari Kekiping Pisang tebu

Penyeneng Nasi segau (nasi dicampur abu), tepung tawar, bija, benang

Dibuat dari andong merah, tetebusannya adl benang merah Sampian

nagasari Alasnya berbentuk bundar dibuat dari daun andong yang diukir

Banten Saraswati

Alasnya tamas Sesedep

1 clemik jajan cacalanbebikasan ke dalamnya sejumlah 14 macam (9 yang putih, 5 yang kuning) 5 clemik panca

3 clemik gegodoh sengait kekiping

7 clemik bahan pabresiyan payasan

1 limas janur berisi nasi bira

1 clemik berisi bubur precet

1 clemik berisi beras dan tampelan benang putih

1 buah ceper berisi jajan Saraswati yang beralaskan 1 batang beringin yang berisi 5 lembar daun yang dipolesi bubur precet

Daun endongan 1 clemiksegaragunung

Daksina

Daksina Biasa Alasnya disebut bedogan/wakul_{Kelapa daksina yang sudah bersih bulu sabutnya}

Diatas kelapa diisi benang disekitarnya kekojong berisi

1 butir Telur itik 1 buah pesel-peselan 1 buah gegantusan 1 buah tampelan 1 buah pisang dan seiris tebu 1 genggam beras

Daksina Linggih

Srobong ental Dendeng ai/kawat saja 1 buah tetapak 1 kojong pangi 1 ikatan uang (uang lekeh)

Daksina Gede

1 buah sok (bakul) dari bambu yang diberi serobong Alasnya taledan bundar dgn isinya = Daksina Biasa+Linggih tetapi jumlahnya semua 5 & ditambah

1 soroh tulung sayut

1 tanding samuhan

1 tanding pabresiyan payasan

Sekebis-sekebis raka-raka 2 buah tumpeng kecil 2 clemik rerasmen Sampiyan pusung

Nasi sasahan berisi kacang saur

2 buah ceper bungkulan

Satu berisi 2 buah tape, satunya lagi berisi 3 buah tape

Tebu diisi 1 iris-iris Pisang 1 buah-1 buah Panca muara

Sekebis-sekebis jajan uli begina, kekiping, gegodoh, sengait

Semua bebikasan dimasukkan satu-satu (14 macam dalam 1 buah ceper)

1 Ceper bungkulan 7 clemik yg dijahitkan di dalam ceper &

Minyak harum Boreh miik Sisig + asem Daun pucuk diiris Tepung tawar Ambuh Nasi aon Banten Penglukatan Bija kuning Bunga Teratai 11 jenis Ajuman / Sodan Biasa

- 2 buah klompokan kecil dalam ceper - 2 atau 1 ceper rerasmen -1 tanding ketupat (anaman) kelanan

Kacang-kacangan

Garam dan sambel (dialasi tangkih kecil) Sesaur Ikan teri Sampiyan soda Ajuman / Sodan Ajuman / Sodan Putih Kuning

nasi sodan warna putih kuning

semua macam rerasmen masing-masing dalam takir

1 ekor betutu itik

Banten Danan

1 buah Ituk-ituk yang dijahitkan kulit peras 1 buah Ituk-ituk dijahitkan limas 1 buah Ituk-ituk dijahitkan 3 buah tulung sangkur

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Tree Structure Model of Bebantenan in System

Daksina Alit

Alasnya disebut bedogan/wakul daksina/serembeng daksina

Tampak

beras

Kelapa yang sudah bersih bulu sabutnya dan dihaluskan

Telur itik mentah yang ditempatkan pada kojong

Pelawa pesel-peselan

Bijaratus

Gegantusan

Porosan/base tampel

Tingkih

Pangi

Pisang kayu yang masih mentah

benang

Canang Genten

Deskripsi

Gambar

Video

Deskripsi : sejenis jejeahitan yang berbetuk silang/tapak dara yang

terbuat dari rangkaian daun kelapa

Gambar

Video

Deskripsi : terbuat dari gabungan 5 jenis daun buah-buahan yang

mewakili 5 jenis warna yaitu daun manggis, daun ceroring, daun salak,

daun mangga & daun durian

Gambar

Video

Deskripsi : terbuat dari paduan lima jenis biji-bijian yaitu biji godem,

jawa, jagung nasi, jagung biasa dan biji jali

Gambar

Video

Deskripsi : terbuat dari pada paduan daripada hasil daratan/

pegunungan dan lautan seperti bumbu-bumbuan, garam, dan ikan teri

Gambar

Video

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CONTEXT DIAGRAM

0

Sistem Informasi

Bebantenan

Pakar Banten

User

Guest

Admin

Data banten

Data user,

Data banten

konfirmasi

informasi

Kata kunci

Validasi

data

Data banten

b

a

c

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Verifikasi User 4.0 Pembuatan Laporan 5.0 Polling 6.0 Manipulasi Berita 7.0 2.0 Master Data 3.0 Proses Pencarian Data Username,

password Username,_password

D2 Banten D6 Bahan_banten Admin Username, password Username, password

D3 Jenis banten D5 cara_buat Data banten

Data banten Data perlengkapan Data bahan banten

Data perlengkapan

Data jenis banten Data cara_buat

Data banten, perlengkapan, bahan_banten, jenis_banten, cara_buat Data polling D10 Polling D11 Berita Data berita Data polling Data berita Hasil pencarian Kata kunci Pakar Banten Username, otoritas Data banten Data user Data user D7 Perlengkapan Data bahan banten

Data jenis banten

Data cara_buat

Data banten, perlengkapan, bahan_banten, jenis_banten, cara_buat

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RESULT AND DISCUSSION

•

Tree data structure methodology for

bebantenan modeling can show the

comprehensive of bebantenan.

•

It describes both banten classification and

properties.

•

Banten properties consist of its material and

equipment.

•

This application is proper to real

implementation. This system can give report,

photo or video of detail banten, i.e.

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CONCLUSION

1. Tree

data structure can be used to analyze

and design bebantenan system modeling.

This method capable to describe standard

banten model that is both banten

classification and properties.

2. Implementation of tree data structure to this

application uses table and recursion function

that the deep tree implementation depend to

the each banten.

3. E-learning bebantenan on-line is built using

web based technology. Therefore, it can

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TREE DATA STRUCTURE IMPLEMENTATION

IN E-LEARNING BEBANTENAN ON-LINE

By

A.A.K. Oka Sudana

Gusti Agung Ayu Putri