Highlights on the JCM progress and
Potential Projects
10 February 2016
Aryanie Amellina, Policy Researcher
Climate and Energy Area
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
JCM Feasibility Studies in Each Host
Country (FY2010-2015)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Bangladesh Cambodia Chile Costa Rica Ethiopia Indonesia Kenya Lao PDR Maldives Mexico Mongolia Myanmar Palau Saudi Arabia Thailand Vietnam India* Malaysia* Philippines* Other countries*
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015
* JCM non-signatory host countries
Includes JCM Feasibility Study (FS), JCM Project Planning Study (PS), REDD+ FS, REDD+ Study, and other types of JCM study names done by the support from MOEJ, METI, and METI/NEDO.
Selected project for JCM financing
(FY 2013-2015)
0 20 40 60 80
Bangladesh Cambodia Chile Costa Rica Ethiopia Saudi Arabia Thailand Vietnam Malaysia…
Total
Financed Project FY2013 Financed Project FY2014 Financed Project FY2015 Total Financed Project
3
Energy efficiency,
14
Renewable energies, 2
Waste gas/heat utilization,
4
REDD+ , 1
Methodology and JCM Project
Indonesia, 10, 53%
Vietnam, 5, 26%
Mongolia, 2, 11%
Maldives, 1, 5%
Palau, 1, 5%
Approved Methodologies (19)
Indonesia, 3
Mongolia, 2
Vietnam, 2
Palau, 1
Number of JCM registered project by host country (8)
Coverage of methodology and JCM
project
Energy Efficiency,
14, 74% Renewable
energies, 2, 11%
Biogas, 1, 5%
Transportation, 1, 5%
Waste gas/heat utilization,
1, 5%
Type of project covered by approved methodologies (19)
Energy efficiency,
6, 75%
Renewable energies, 1,
12%
Transportation, 1, 13%
Number of registered JCM project by type (8)
5
Approval Process
More than 180 calendar
days
Time from methodology proposed to approved (number
of methodology)
Average: 107 calendar days
7
1
Less than 30 days 61-90 calendar days
Time from request for registration to registration
(number of project)
Average: 20 calendar days
What projects for Indonesia?
GHG Emissions by sector
Source: UNFCCC. http://unfccc.int/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/ghg_profiles/items/4626.php Indonesia Second National Communication. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/indonc2.pdf
- 50,000 100,000
Energy industries Manufacturing industry &…
Transport Other Fugitive emissions
Energy sector
(1,000 t-CO2)
Energy
20% Industrial
Processes 3% Agriculture
5% Land-Use
Change and Forestry
60% Waste
12%
What projects for Indonesia?
8
National contribution plan for climate mitigation (INDC) covers:
1. Energy (including transport)
2. Industrial processes and product use 3. Agriculture
4. Land-use, land-use change and forestry 5. Waste
Japanese partner
Cost-effectiveness
Potential future market for the technology
Sustainable development All eligible sectors for the JCM financing program
Biogas
Fuel switch
Methane avoidance
Transportation
LULUCF/REDD+ Biomass
Waste gas/heat utilization Renewable
energies Energy
efficiency
9
Source: GEC progress of JCM financing Programme and Feasibility Studies for JCM Projects by MOEJ (2015)
Potential projects from other countries
Bangladesh 50MW Solar PV Power
Plant Project
JCM Model Project
Solar power
Viet Nam
Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Waste for Biogas Utilization at Market
JCM Model Project
Biogas utilization
Lao PDR
REDD+ project in Luang Prabang Province through controlling slush-and-burn
JCM Model Project
REDD+
MyanmarIntroduction of Waste to
Energy Plant in Yangon City
JCM Model Project
Waste to energy
What else?
Hydro power
Biomass
Co-generation
Geothermal
Chiller
Boiler
Etc.
Where?
Food factory
Paper factory
Consumer goods factory
Buildings
Forest
Power plants
Power stations
Power distribution system
C L I M AT E A N D E N E R G Y A R E A
I N S T I T U T E F O R G LO B A L E N V I R O N M E N TA L S T R AT E G I E S ( I G E S ) 2 1 0 8 - 1 1 K A M I YA M A G U C H I , H AYA M A , K A N A G AWA , 2 4 0 - 0 1 1 5 , JA PA N
H T T P : / W W W. I G E S .O R . J P/ E N / C L I M AT E - E N E R G Y/ I N D E X . H T M L