Abdulazeez, M.A. Ibrahim, S. Ameh, D.A. Ayo, J.O. Carvalho, L.J.C.B. Manosroi, J.J. Ibrahim, A.B. (2015). Bioassay$Guided Fractionation And Antihypertensive Properties Of Fractions And Crude Extracts Of
(Retz) Nees. 72 (2) : 319$328
Alamgeer, Ahmad, T. Malik, M.N.H. Mushtaq, M.N. Khan, J. Qayyum, R. Khan, A. Q. Akhtar, S. Ghuffar, A. (2015). Evaluation of Antihypertensive Effect of Aqueous Methanol Extract of Caralluma tuberculata N.E.Br in
Sprauge Dawley Rats. 14
(3): 455$462
Anonim. (2009). . Diunduh tanggal 3 Maret 2011 http:// www.proseanet.org/prohati$4/printer.php?photoid=459
Anonim. (2011). Curanga fel$terrae (Lour.) Merr. Diunduh tanggal 3 Maret 2011 http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/s/sagai$usak.pdf.
Asif, M. Jabeen, Q. Atif, M. Majid, A.M.S.A. Qamar$uz$Zaman, M. (2014). Diuretic Activity of Achyranthes aspera Linn Crude Aqueous Extract in
Albino Rats. 13 (12): 2039$
2045
Babu, P.R. Peter, H.P.L. Ankaiah, M. Sairam, P.H. Ramesh, M. (2012). Positive Inotropic Actvity Of Aqueous Extract Of Pericarp Of Punica Granatum On Isolated Frog’s Heart.
4(3): 95$98
Berkban, T. Boonprom, P. Bunbupha, S. Welbat, J.U. Kukongviriyapan, U. Kukongviriyapan, V. Pakdeechote, P. Prachaney, P. (2015). Ellagic Acid Prevents L$NAME$Induced Hypertension via Restoration of eNOS and p47phox Expression in Rats. 7: 5265$5280
Chandra, K. R. Y. Sandya, L. Sandeep, D. Ruth, S. K. Nagarjuna, S.Padmanabha, R. Y. (2011). Evaluation of diuretic activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of leaves in rats.
1 (3):28$33
Corti, R. Flammer, A.J. Hollenberg, N.K. (2009). Cocoa and Cardiovascular.
! : 1433$1441
Dalimunthe, A. Harahap, U. Rosidah. Nasution, M. P. (2015). Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Picria fel$terrae Lour Leaves Extract.
! 8(4): 204$205
Delima. Mihardja, L. Siswoyo, H. (2009). Prevalensi dan Faktor Determinan Penyakit Jantung Di Indonesia. Buletin Peneltian Kesehatan 37(3): 142$ 159
Deng, G.M. and Xu, J. (1992). Poriatin: a potential aldosterone antagonist. ! " " # 17 : 34–37
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Depkes. Hal. 29$31, 33, 649, 748
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Depkes. Hal. 29$31, 33, 649, 748
Dipiro, J.T., Talbert, R.L., Yee, G.C., Matzke, G.R., Wells, B.G., Posey, M.L. (2008). Pharmacotherapy – A Phatophysiologic Approach. Seventh Edition. McGraw$Hill Companies. USA. Page: 173$216
Ditjen POM. (1986). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid VI. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hal. 300$ 306, 321, 325, 333$337.
Ditjen POM. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid VI. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hal. 300$ 306, 321, 325, 333$337.
Ditjen POM. (2000). Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hal. 10$11.
Echegoyen, C.G. Pacheco, R.P. Aguilera, A.A. Rivera, L.L. Hernandez, N.A. Martinez, E.C. (2015). Effects of aqueous and ethanol extract of dried leaves of Pseudocalymma alliaceum (Bignonaceae) on haematological and biochemical parameters of wistar rats.
4(2): 129$134
Feng, Y.L. Lei, P. Tian, T. Yin, L. Chen, D.Q. Chen, H. Mei, Q. Zhao, Y.Y. Lin, R.C. (2013). Diuretic Activity of Some Fractions of The Epidermis of
" $ 150(3) :1114$1118
Furqon, M. Hadisahputra, S. Rosidah. (2014). Effects of Inhibition Cell Cycle and Apoptosis of Puguntano Leaves Ethylacetate Extract (Picria fel$terrae Lour.) on Breast Cancer Cell.
6(3) : 1096$1099
Gilani, A.H. Jabeen, Q. Khan, A.U. Shah, A.J. (2008). Gut Modulatory, Blood Pressure Lowering, Diuretic and Sedative Activities of Cardamom.
Globinmed. (2007). . Diunduh pada tanggal 5 Mei 2010 From: http://www.globinmed.com/IMRContent/ detail.aspx?id=BOT00054.
Gogebakan, A. Talas, Z.S. Ozdemir, I. Sahna, E. (2012). Role of Propolis on Tyrosine hydroxylase Activity and Blood Pressure in Nitric Oxide Synthase$inhibited Hypertensive Rats. ! " $% " & ., 34(6): 424$ 428.
Harahap, U. Patilaya, P. Marianne. Yuliasmi, S. Husori, D.I. Prasetyo, B.E. Laila, L. Sumantri, I.B. Wahyuni, H.S. (2013). Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Puguntano (Curanga fel$terrae (Merr) Lour) Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antiasma. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi V. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung. Page 422$426
Harbone, J.B. (1987). ' ( ) * ! ' '
# * terjemahan K.Padmawinata. Edisi II. Bandung : ITB Press. Hal. 6, 71 ,76 ,84$85, 94$97
Harwoko. Pramono, S. Nugroho, A. E. (2014).Triterpenoid$rich fraction of
! leaves and + + antihypertensive activity.
( 21(1): 149$154
He, X. Zhang, Y. Gao, H. Li, K. Zhang, Y. Su, L. Tao, G. (2016). Simultaneuos Quantification of Picfeltarraenins 1A & 1B in Rats Plasma by UPLP.MS/MS: Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study.
120: 32$37
Huang, Y. Bruyne, T.D. Apers, S. Ma, Y. Claeys, M. Berghe, D.V. Pieters, L. Vlietinck, A. (1998). Complement$Inhibiting Cucurbitacin Glycosides from " " " " 61 (6): 757–761
Huang, Y. Bruyne, T.D. Apers, S. Ma, Y. Claeys, M. Pieters, L. Vlietinck, A. (1999). Flavonoid glucuronides from Picriafel$terrae.
52(8): 1701–1703
Huang, Y.L. Chen, Y.Y. Wen, Y.X. Li, D.P. Chen, W.J. Liu, J.L. Lu, F.L. (2010). Chemical constituents of Picria fel$terrae Lour. , ! : 887$890
Ikewuchi, J.C. Ikewuchi, C.C. Ifeanacho, M.O. Igboh, N.M. Ijeh, I.I. (2013). Moderation of Hematological and Plasma Indices of Sub$chronic Salt$ Loaded Rats by Aqueous Extract of The Sclerotia of Pleurotus tuberregium (Fr) Sing’s: Implication for The Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 150:466$476
Janardan, N. Ahirwan, D. Singh,M.P. Tiwari,P. (2011). Cardiotonic Activity of Pethrolium Ether and Alcoholic Extract of Seed of Cassia Tora Linn.
Jijith, U.S. Nair, C.R.S. Pramod, K. (2016). Unveiling The Effect of a Stem Bark Extract on Cardiovascular System.
3(5): 406$409
Junior, A.G. Prando, T.B.L. Leme, T.D.S.V. Gasparotto, F.M. Lourenco, E.L.B. Rattmann, Y.D. Silva$Santos, J.E.D. Kassuya, C.A.L. Marques, M.C.A. (2012). Mechanism Underlying The Diuretic Effects of Tropaeolum majus L. Extract and Its Main Component Isoquercitrin.
$ 141: 501$509
Khan, M.G. (2007). Cardiac Drug Therapy. Seventh Edition. Humala Press, Totowa, New Jersey. Page 1$153
Kukongviriyapan, U. Kukongviriyapan, V. Donpunha, P.P.W. Sripui, J. Sae$Eaw, A. Boonla, O. (2015). Mamao Pomace Extract Alleviates Hypertension and Oxidative Stress in Nitric Oxide Deficient Rats. 7: 6179$ 6194
Lindhlom, L.H. ( 2003). The problem of uncontrolled hypertension. . 16:53$58.
Loizzo, M.R. Said, A. Tundis, R. Rashed, K. Statti, G.A. Hufner, A.(2007). Inhibition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) by Flavonoids Isolated from Ailanthus excelsa (Roxb)(Simaroubaceae).
21(1) :32$36
Malero, P., Medarde, M., dan San, F.A. (2000). A Short Review on Cardiotonik Steroids and Their Aminoguanidine Analoues. ' "5: 51$81.
Malkoff, J. (2005). Non$Invasive Blood Pressure for Mice and Rats. # " 29: 84$90.
Maruyama H, Sumitou Y, Sakamoto T, Araki Y and Hara H (2009). Antihypertensive Effects of Flavonoids Isolated from Brazilian Green Propolis in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. " " ., 32(7): 1244$1250.
Mehana, A.S. (2008). ! - ! , * *
" Editor: Thomas L. Limke., David A. Williams., Victoria F. Roche., S. William Zito. ( . '
! % $ . Philadelpia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Hal. 700$703.
Oztasan, N. Bulbul, A. Eryavuz, A. Avci, G. Kucukkurt, I. Fidan, A. F.( 2008). Effect of / Extract on Blood Pressure, Antioxidant Activity and Some Blood Parameters in the L$name$induced Hypertensive Rats. ) 0 + 1 ( ) 55: 149$153
Pantoja, C.V. Chiang, I.C.H.Norris, B.C. Concha, J.B. (1991). Diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects produced by + (garlic) in anaesthetized dogs. $ 31: 325–331
Patilaya, P. And Husori, D.I. (2015). Preliminary study on the anthelmintic activity of the leaf ethanolic extract of Indonesian Curanga fel$terrae
(Lour.) Merr ). 2 8(3) : 347$
351
Prytzyk, E. Dantas, A.P. Salomão, K. Pereira, A.S. Bankova, V.S. De Castro, S.L.Aquino Neto, F.R. (2003). Flavonoids and trypanocidal activity of Bulgarian propolis. " $ ., 88: 189$193.
Ravikant, T. Nishan, G. Shashipal, S. Samriti, T. Rajeev, T. Kumar. Vikas, V. Dishant, S. (2012). Antihypertensive effect of Ethanolic Extract of Indian Carica papaya l. Root bark (Caricaceae) in Renal Artery Occluded
Hypertensive Rats. !
4(3): 20$23
Ravishankar, K. And Priya, P.S.V.V. (2012). Evaluation Of Diuretic Effect Of Ethanolic Seed Extracts Of ' 3 And ! ' In Rats. 3(3): 251$ 255
Ryu, S.Y. Oh, K.S. Kim, Y.S. Lee, B.H. (2008). Antihypertensive, Vasorelaxant and Inotropic Effects of An Ethanolic Extract of The Roots of
. " $ ., 118: 284$289.
Saboo, S.S. Thorat, P.K. Tapadiya, G.G. Khadabadi, S.S. (2013). Ancient and Recent Medicinal Uses of Cucurbitaceae Family.
9: 11$19
Shouk, R. Abdou, A. Shetty, K. Sarkar, D. Eid, A.H. (2014). Mechanisms Underlying The Antihypertensive Effect of Garlic Bioactives.
34: 106$115
Siska., Armenia., dan Arifin, H. (2011). Akar Seledri ( + L") Sebagai Obat Antihipertensi: Efektivitas Fraksi Etanol Air dan Etil Asetat pada Tikus Putih Jantan Hipertensi. . 6(7): 337$341.
Shapiro, S,D., dan Loiacono, A.L. (2010). Mean Arterial Pressure: Therapeutic Goals and Pharmacologic Support. ! ! ! . 26: 285–293.
Shi, R. Wang, Q. Ouyang, Y. Wang, Q. Xiong, X. (2016). Picfeltarraenin IA Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide$induced Inflammatory Cytokine Production by The Nuclear Factor$kB Pathway in Human Pulmonary Epithelial A549 Cells. 2 11 : 1195$1200
Sitorus, P. Harahap, U. Nasution, M. P. Barus, T. (2014). Isolation of β$sitosterol from n$Hexane Extract of Picria fel$terrae Lour. Leave and Study of Its Antidiabetic Effect in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice Int.J.PharmTech Res. 6(1): 137$141.
Talas, Z.S. Gogebakan, A. Orun, I. (2013). Effects of Propolis on Blood Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibited Rats By Nw$Nitro$L$Arginin Methyl Ester. )" " " "
26 (5) : 915$919
Thapa, B.R., dan Walia, A. (2007). Liver Function Tests and Their Interpretation. .74(7): 665$667.
Thuan, N.D., Ha, D.T., Thuong, M.K.N., Lee, J.P., Lee, J.H., Seo, H.W., Min, B.S., Kim, J.C., Bae, K.H. (2007). A Phenylpropanoid Glycoside with Antioxidant Activity from Picria tel$ferae. +
30 (9) : 1062$1066
Tthambi, P. Chackot, S.M. Chungath, J.I. (2013). Studies on Diuretic Effect of Linn. Leaf Extracts in Normal Rats.
* ! 4(3): 61$69
Underwood, J.C.E. (1994). ! & ) # 2# . Editor: Sarjadi. Edisi Patologi Umum dan Sistemik Volume 2. Edisi II.Jakarta: ECG. Halaman 483
Verma, P. Muneesh, R.S. Bhutani, G. (2013). Experimental Evaluation of Terminalis Arjuna (Aqueous Extract) on Cardiovascular System in
Comparison to Digoxin. 2 '
7(2): 48$51
Wansi, S.L. Kayem, F.S.F. Nyadjeu, P.Kamanyi, A. (2009). Antioxidative And Antihypertesive Effects Of The Aqueous Leaf Of , # On Rats Fed With High Sodium Chloride Diet. 2 : 750$ 762
Eells, B.G. Dipiro, J.T. Schwinghammer, T.L. Dipiro, C.V. (2009). Pharmacotherapy Handbook. Seventh Edition. The McGraw$Hill Companies USA. Pages 111$129
Wen, L. Wei, Q. Chen, G. Liu, F. Zhang, S. You, T. (2013). Bioassay$ and Liquid Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry $ guided Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors from Picriafel$terrae. ' " 9(36): S25–S31.
Zao, J.M. Wang, L.S. Ma, X.M. Shi, R.B. Guo, Y.J.(2004). Isolation and Identification of a New Cucurbitacin from Picria fel$terrae.
39 (1): 910$912
Zaoa, J.M. Wang, L.S. Niu, X.M. Sun, H.D. Guo, Y.J. (2005). Phenylethanoid Glycosides from Picria felterrae Lour. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 47 (5): 632−636
Zaub , J.M. Wang, L.S. Guo, Y.J. Wang, Z. Wang, R.Z. (2005). A new picfeltarraenone glycoside from Picria fel$terrae. Yao Xue Xue Bao 40(1):36$8.
Zao, J.M. Wang, L.S. Ma, X.M. Guo, Y.J. Shi, R.B. (2006). A new cucurbitacin from Picria fel$terrae. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 8(4):367$71.
Zhu, Z. Zhu, S. And Wu, Z. (2004). Effect of Sodium on Blood Pressure, Cardiac Hyperthrophy, and Angiotensin Expression in Rats. American Heart Journal, 17(6): 21$24
