© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Strategi dan Kiat Merencanakan dan Mengembangkan
Situs Web untuk Menyebarkan Informasi Hukum
dipresentasikan oleh
Dr. Ir.
Richardus Eko Indrajit
MSc. MBAKetua Stimik Perbanas - Jakarta
PERTEMUAN BERKALA PELAKSANAAN JDI HUKUM XI
Hilton Hotel
Surabaya, Indonesia
11 Juli 2001
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Obyektif
Informasi hukum apa saja yang harus diketahui oleh
seluruh masyarakat Indonesia? Bagaimana
mengumpulkanan datanya dan mengolahnya menjadi
pengetahuan yang berguna?
Bagaimana teknologi informasi (website) dapat
menjadi sarana atau media untuk menyeberluaskan
informasi hukum ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat
Indonesia, terutama mereka yang berkepentingan?
Langkah-langkah apa saja yang harus dilakukan agar
perencanaan dan pengembangan website dapat
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Prinsip Dasar Penyebaran Informasi
melalui Media Elektronik dan/atau Digital
Bagian Pertama
Konsep Teknologi Website dan
Aplikasi yang Ditawarkan di Dunia Maya
Bagian Kedua
Strategi dan Kiat Pengembangan
Website di Departemen Kehakiman
Bagian Ketiga
Permasalahan Pokok yang Kerap
Dihadapi dan Penanggulangannya
Bagian Keempat
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Prinsip Dasar Penyebaran Informasi
melalui Media Elektronik dan/atau Digital
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
The Creation of Information
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Value of Website
Gather
Organize
Select
Synthesize
Distribute
Facts
customers and markets
Reduce Costs
transactions and processes
Minimize Risks
market, financial, legal,
operational risks
Create New Realities
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Top-Down Approach
WEBSITE AS ONE OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Mission
Vision
Value
Objectives
Critical Success Factors
Key Performance Indicators
Business Strategy
I/T Strategy
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
The Stakeholders
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Collaboration and Internetworking
Website D
New Services Delivery
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
The Digital Economy
10010001
atom
bits
text
image
audio
voice
video
data
information
knowledge
process
real things
abstract things
Bits characteristics:
-
easy to duplicate
-
cheap to produce
-
fast to restructure
-
good to represent
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
New Economy Characteristics
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
New Economy Characteristics
cont.
THEME
ECONOMY
ORGANISATION
Knowledge
Knowledge becomes an important
element of products
Knowledge work becomes the basis of
value, revenue, and profit
Digitization
Products and services
’
forms are
transformed into ones and zeros format
Internal communication shifts from analog
to digital
Virtualization
relationship) can become virtual
Physical things (institution and
The business transformation into virtual
corporations type company
Molecularization
Replacement of the mass media into
molecular media
End of command-and-control hierarchy,
shifting to team-based, molecular
structures
Internetworking
Networked economy with deep and reach
interconnections of economic entities
Integration of modular, independent,
organizational components for network of
services
Disintermediation
Elimination of intermediaries and any
stand between producers and consumers
Elimination of middle managers, internal
agents, etc. who boost the communication
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
New Economy Characteristics
cont.
THEME
ECONOMY
ORGANISATION
Convergence
communications, and content
Convergence of computing,
Convergence of organizational structures
responsible
Innovation
Innovation becomes the key driver of
business success
The only sustainable advantage is
organizational learning
Prosumption
Gap between consumers and producers
blurs in a number of ways
Consumers of information and technology
become producers
Immediacy
It is a real-time economy that occurs at the
speed of light
Required a new real-time enterprise that
can adjust to changing business
conditions
Globalization
Knowledge knows no boundaries, there is
only a world of economy
The new enterprise enables time and
space independence
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Konsep Teknologi Website dan
Aplikasi yang Ditawarkan di Dunia Maya
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Four Types of Website
Corporate Enhancement
Old Hospital plus Internet
DotCom
Start from Scratch in Internet
Extended Supply Chain
Upstream Connection through Internet
(Suppliers)
Customer Relation
Downstream Connection through Internet
(Customers)
1
2
3
4
B
Old economy vs. new economy
B
Better quality vs. survival
B
Common services vs. core competencies
B
Competition vs. collaboration
B
Supply based vs. demand based services
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Value Offered to the Public
ELIMINATE
SIMPLIFY
INTEGRATE
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Website Evolution
Communities
Of Interests
Brochureware
Evolution of
Internet Usage
1
2
3
4
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
The Seven Web Watch Words
Speed
Intimacy
Communication
Information
Interactivity
Cost
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Good Site Criteria by Gartner Group
Site Design (25%)
Navigation
Aesthetics
Site Functionality (25%)
Search
Personalization
Security
Customer Value (50%)
Content
Products and Service Information
Customer Service and Support
Contact Information
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Accessing Layers
C U S T O M E R L A Y E R
L O C A T I O N L A Y E R
A P P L I A N C E S L A Y E R
INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT LAYER
IP LAYER
Calling/ConferencingBrowser/User Interface
Search Engine
Messaging & Mail
Document Management Online Support
Retailer Transaction
Electronic Publishing
Content Aggregation
Connectivity
KIOSK FAX TELEPHONE TELEVISION INTELLIGENT MONITOR
PER
CONSUMERS COMMUNITIES
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Website Building Blocks
C
Sprint Link IP Backbone Sprint Private Intranet Backbone Dial Up Access Dedicated Access
Customer Service Account Administration Billing Reporting
Site Security & Maintenance Database Service Storage Management / Capacity Planning
Firewall & Installation Remote Firewall Management DNS Services FTP Email Browser Directory Basic Web Hosting, Cache, Staging Usenet Search Engnie Enhanced Directory Publishing Fax InfoXchange Paging Chat BBS/Forums Agents New Feeds Authentication Encryption IP Voice Realtime Audio/Video Page Generation
Audio/Video Streams URL Controls Call Centre Services MM Players Workflow Tools
Collaboration Too va Plugins Inventory Management Document Archive MM Archive
Transaction Processing Commerce Fulfillment Webcasting
System Integration Legacy Integration Service Customization
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Strategi dan Kiat Pengembangan
Website di Departemen Kehakiman
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Seven Success Steps
1.
Getting Started
2.
Creating the Website
3.
Selecting Business Model
4.
Supporting Customers Online
5.
Constructing Search Engine
6.
Promoting Your Site
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
1. Getting Started
What you will need
Seeking investment
Play your objectives
Market researdch
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
2. Creating the Website
Using an agency
Working with HTML
code
Web design software
Setting up shop online
Secure server software
Web design sites
The 10 commandements of
website design:
1.
Navigation is everything
2.
Planning offline
3.
Be familiar
4.
Less is more
5.
Consider different language
6.
Get to the point
7.
Avoid to many colours
8.
Consider download times
9.
Keep it simple
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
3. Selecting Business Model
Selling your own products online
Selling services online
Becoming an online merchant
Selling advertising space on your site
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
4. Supporting Customers Online
Fulfilment
Getting people to buy online
Customer research online
Building trust
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
5. Constructing Search Engine
Keywords
Finding the right keywords
META tags
Adding keywords to the main text
Submitting your site
Submitting keywords and descirptions
Keyword help
Beyond keywords
Evaluate your success
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
6. Promoting Your Site
Seek reciprocal links
Contact the online media
Contribute to newsgroup
Adversitising
Web rings
Promoting at your site
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
7. Building Your e-Brand
Brand power
Information and interactivity
Personalisation
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Permasalahan Pokok yang Kerap
Dihadapi dan Penanggulangannya
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Step-by-Step Approach
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Common Mistakes
1.
“
“
Field of Dreams
”
”
Syndrome
2.
Inadequate architecture
3.
Putting lipstick on a bulldog
4.
Islands of webification
5.
“
“
Me too
”
”
strategies
6.
One-time-effort mentality
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
What to Expect ?
Cost
Center
Profit
Center
Investment
Center
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Project Management
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Things to Watch
Products and Services
Market Access
Solutions
Ideas and Expertise
Attitude and Behaviors
Capabilities and Relationships
The Capacity to Learn
Easy
to Imitate
Harder
to Imitate
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
HR Skills and Competencies
B
eCommerce Program Managers
B
Enterprise architects
B
Business and Information architects
B
Infrastructure architects
B
Application architects
B
Solution developers
B
Component developers
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Infrastructure Component
TRANSMISSION MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK DEVICES COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND PERVASIVE COMPUTING
OPERATING SYSTEM AND PROTOCOLS
DATABASE LANGUAGES OBJECT MODULES
SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS TOOLS
USER INTERFACE AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Demand vs. Supply
PHYSICAL COMPANY
KNOWLEDGE COMPANY
B Procure
B Inbound Logistics
B Manufacturing
B Transportation
B Distribute
B Delivery
B Customer
B Value-Added Networks
B Internet
B Extranet
B Web TV
B Wide Area Networks
B E-Marketplaces
B Intranet
B Private Network
B Market Strategy
B Product Design
B Marketing
B Customer Management
B Value Network Management
B E-Catalogues
B ERP
B Email
B E-Collaboration
B E-Forms
B WWW
B EDI
B Electronic Funds
B E-Bulleting Boards
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Website Management
IS Strategy
Division/function based
Demand oriented
Business focused
IT Strategy
Activity based
Supply oriented
Technology focused
IM Strategy
Organisation based
Relationship oriented
Management focused
Delivery
Applications
Management
What ?
How ?
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000
Old Company
+
Information Technology
=
Old and Expensive Company
© Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2000