Arti Penting dan Tantangan Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah

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Arti Penting dan Tantangan

Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah

Budi H. Bisowarno

Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

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Outline:

1. Introduction

 Scientific Knowledge

 Indonesia publication (Scopus)

2. Quality of publication and publisher

 Science Citation Index (SCI)

 Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ)

 Akreditasi Jurnal (Indonesia)  Predatory Journal?

3. Arti penting (online) journal

 Perkembangan jurnal di Indonesia  Diskusi?

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Scientific Knowledge

The object of research is to extend human knowledge beyond what is already known.

But an individual’s knowledge enters the domain of science

only after it is presented to others in such a fashion that they can independently judge its validity

“Science is a shared knowledge based on a common understanding of some aspect of the physical or social world”

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Why Publish?

“A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader. If your

research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done” (G. Whitesides, Adv. Mater., 2004, 16,

1375)

Research results are privileged until they are published.

Motivasi publikasi - perkembangan yang Seiring:  Pengetahuan

 Karir dan Kepuasan Penulisnya  Reputasi Institusi

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Tingkat Asia --- Nomor 11 Tingkat Dunia --- Nomor 63

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Tingkat Asia --- Nomor 11 Tingkat Dunia --- Nomor 63

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Comparison: Documents

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Comparison: Cites per Document

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Indonesia Journals?

 published in a very limited numbers (many only 300

copies per edition)

 circulated only locally (and often privately)

 not subscribed by major libraries (not even in

Indonesia!)

 written in Indonesian (only recently being provided with

English abstracts)

 not being used by university lecturers as source of

teaching material

 haphazardly produced, managed, and edited  ignored by the scientific world

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Indonesia Journal di Scopus

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http://www.scimagojr.com: Mei 2016 Thailand: 26 journals Malaysia: 79 journals

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Dihimpun: Prof Hendra Gunawan (ITB)

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Unpar di Science Direct –

Elsevier

http://www.sciencedirect.com/

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The impact of a journal depends on how often articles in that journal are cited by other academic publications. The more that journal is cited, the greater it's impact.

Journal impact factors are calculated from data held on the ISI

Citation Indices (which you may know as the Web of Science database). These are published by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).

Over a two year period, the number of citations to a particular

journal is divided by the number of articles published in that journal. For example, for 1997 impact factors the following formula was

used:

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What is Science Citation Index?

 The Science Citation Index (SCI) is a citation index

originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) in 1960, which is now owned by Thomson Reuters.

 The larger version (Science Citation Index

Expanded) covers 6,400 of the world's leading journals

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http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/mjl/

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 A large number of citations does not automatically

mean that a work is of high quality. A work may be

heavily cited because lots of other authors are refuting the research findings it contains.

 Beware of citation bias. People may cite their own

work or work from the journals in which they publish.

 An impact factor is a measure of average citation

impact, not individual author citation impact.

Therefore an impact factor cannot be used to measure the performance of an author.

 Time needs to elapse before a meaningful citation

analysis can be made, so new journals tend to fare badly.

Things to remember

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 Not all research work is published and cited in the

citation indices. For example conference proceedings are often poorly covered.

 There is a bias towards English language material.  Different fields of research publish at different rates.

There is generally a much stronger culture of

publishing in journals and citing the work of peers in

Biomedicine than in Engineering.

Things to remember

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Where to publish:

1. Potential impact of the article

 Journal Reputation

 Journal Visibility and Potential Article Impact

2. Likelihood of timely acceptance

 Likelihood of Manuscript Acceptance

 Likelihood of Timely Publication

3. Philosophical and Ethical Issues

 Open Access  Library issues

 Intellectual property / copyright issues

Linda V. Knight and Theresa A. Steinbach, 2008, International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 3,

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59-Journal Reputation

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59-Where to Publish?

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Where to Publish?

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1. Publish papers already published in other venues 2. Publish papers that contain plagiarism

3. Copy ‘authors guidelines’ verbatim (or with minor editing) from other publishers

4. List false or insufficient contact information, including contact

information that does not clearly state the headquarters

location or misrepresents the headquarters location

(e.g.through the use of addresses that are actually mail drops)

5. Publish journals that are excessively broad (e.g., Journal of

Education) in order to attract more articles and gain more revenue from author fees

6. Publish journals that combine two or more fields not normally treated together (e.g. International Journal of Business,

Humanities and Technology)

Criteria for Determining

Predatory Journals

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7. Enlist members of editorial boards that are not experts in the field; have an insufficient number of board members; have

made-up editorial boards (made up names); include scholars

on an editorial board without their knowledge or permission; have board members who are prominent researchers but

exempt them from any contributions to the journal except the use of their names and photographs; provide insufficient

contact/affiliation information about board members (e.g., M. Khan, Pakistan) […] K. Use language claiming to be a ‘leading publisher’ even though the publisher is a startup or no one has ever heard of it before. […]

8. Use spam email to solicit manuscripts or editorial board

memberships

9. Demonstrate a lack of transparency in its operations […]

10. Set up shop in a first-world country chiefly for the purpose of functioning as a vanity press for scholars in a developing

country

11. Begin operations with a large fleet of journals, often using a template to quickly create each journal’s home page.

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Where to Publish?

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Philosophical and Ethical Issues

 Each author must decide for himself or herself what

philosophical or ethical concerns are of significance to them.  Regardless of whether these include Open Access, intellectual

property, copyright, library, or other issues, these

considerations form an umbrella over the entire decision process.

 Open Access (OA) journals are journals whose contents are freely available to scholars through the Internet. It is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions.

 One list of Open Access journals is available online at www.doaj.org dan http://www.opensciencedirectory.net/

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59-May 2016: Indonesia (85 - total 329); Malaysia (47)

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Akreditasi Jurnal - Indonesia

 Ketentuan Jurnal ilmiah:

 Permendiknas no. 22 Tahun 2011: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah

 SK Dirjen Dikti no. 49/Dikti/Kep/2011: Pedoman Akreditasi

Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah

 Surat Edaran Direktur P2M no. 1313/E5.4/LL/2011: Pedoman Akreditasi Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah

 Akreditasi terbitan berkala ilmiah dilakukan berdasarkan

penilaian terpenuhinya persyaratan mutu minimum yang ditentukan untuk dimensi substansi, fisik, penampilan, dan pengelolaan sesuai dengan Pedoman Akreditasi Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah.

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Rencana

Kebijakan Publikasi Nasional

 Peningkatan makalah ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada

Journal yang diindex secara internasional (Thomsons/Scopus/DOAJ)

 Peningkatan jurnal nasional yang dapat diindex secara

internasional (Thomsons/Scopus/DOAJ)

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Publikasi dan Akreditasi Jurnal:

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Untuk Diskusi

Pengelolaan Jurnal (Kasus Unpar)

 Jurnal harus dikelola secara online dengan Open Journal

System (OJS)

 Semua jurnal harus dikelola secara online

 perlu proses pendaftaran issn online (e-issn)

 manajemen (penerimaan s/d publikasi secara online)

 kebijakan universitas dalam penerbitan jurnal online –

pengelolaan OJS (misalnya user level) dan maintenance OJS

 Semua jurnal harus mengarah untuk proses akreditasi?  prasyarat harus online, sudah dilakukan via OJS

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 (Semua) jurnal mengarah ke kualifikasi jurnal internasional

– benefit utk angka kredit dosen? Institusi?  harus akreditasi nasional

 memenuhi kriteria (index, citation, access/hit)

 Jurnal online diindex secara internasional (Scholar google 

DOAJ  Scopus?)

 Pengelolaan karya ilmiah dosen dalam bentuk repository

sedang dikerjakan oleh perpustakaan.

Untuk Diskusi

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