M00360

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Proceeding of I nternational Symposium on Small I slands and Coral R eefs – 2010

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PREFA CE

This proceedings is t he out com e of the Int ernat ional Conference on Sm all Islands and Coral Reef s (ISSIC) 2010 held from 4-5 August 2010 in Ambon, M aluku, Indonesia. With t he endorsem ent and funding support of the W orld Bank-funded Coral Reef Rehabilit ation and M anagem ent Program Phase II (COREM AP II), it s Nat ional Coordinat ion Unit toget her wit h t he Provincial Government of M aluku and the Pat t imura Universit y, successfully brought t oget her governm ent officials, researchers, scient ist s, represent at ives of int ernat ional organizat ions, st udent s, practitioners and t he privat e sect or t o discuss ongoing developm ent s and init iat ives in sm all islands and coral reefs conservat ion and managem ent.

This proceedings cont ained 32 t echnical papers ranging from coral reef conservat ion policies, coast al com munit y em pow erm ent , M arine Prot ect ed Areas, sm all islands developm ent, sm all islands eco-t ourism , sea m apping, inst itutional capacit y building, clim at e change impacts, alt ernat ive energy developm ent and ot her relevant t opics.

With the collaboration and cooperat ion of various sect ors w orking t oward sm all islands developm ent and coral reef conservat ion, t he int ernat ional conference provided a very t im ely and import ant gat hering w hich highlighted t he ongoing effort s and initiat ives of various sect ors in sm all islands developm ent and coral reef conservat ion in t he rest of the w orld. The event also served as a venue not only t o share know ledge, informat ion and experiences in coral reef m anagem ent , but also inspired each and every part icipant s to continuously pursue current init iatives t hat support sust ainabilit y of sm all islands developm ent.

This proceedings provided det ailed inform at ion on t he t echnical papers t hat have been prepared and present ed based on t he lat est researches, academ ic st udies and individual undert akings in the area of (i) Int egrat ed Small Islands and Coral Reef M anagem ent ; (ii) Small Islands and Associat ed Ecosyst em s Dynamics; (iii) Small Islands and Coral Reef Inform at ion; (iv) Economic Opport unit ies for Sm all Islands and Coral Reefs; (v) Clim at e Change Adapt at ion and M it igat ion for Sm all Islands and Coral Reefs; and (vi) Social Issues and Accept ance in Traditional Small Islands Communities.

I t rust the readers w ill find t his proceedings useful and info rmat ive w hen considering how best t o incorporat e small islands development and coral reef conservat ion in cont inuously pursuing the goals of sust ainable development . Aside from t his, sincere appreciat ion also goes t o t he m em bers of t he ISSIC 2010 Organizin g Com mit t ee, t he COREM AP II-Nat ional Coordination Unit and t o t he speakers w ho shared t heir t ime and t alent in preparing and present ing t heir respect ive t echnical papers.

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TA BLE OF CONTENT

Page

Preface ……….. i

Table of Cont ent ………. ii

1. Red Tide Phenom enon in Lasongko Bay, But on Dist rict - Abdul Ham id, Yusnaini,

Indriyani Nur and Halili ……… 1

2. Conservat ion of Small Island Endem ic Species-Banggai Cardinalfish Case St udy -

Abigail M oore and Samliok Ndobe ………. 11

3. M anagement St rat egy Of Sm all Islands In Indonesia (A Case St udy In Padaido

Islands, Regency Of Biak Numfor, Papua Province) - Alexander Soselisa ……… 26

4. Assessing Vulnerabilit y of Sm all Islands t o The Impact s of Clim at e Change - Amna

Yunus ……… 35

5. Tow ards Self Reliance Coast al Com munit ies Through Nat ional Program For

Com munit y Empowerm ent Of M arine Affairs And Fisheries - Ant o Sunaryant o …… 77

6. Indonesian Sea Turtle at Risk : A Gap Analysis of Sea Turt le M anagem ent in

Indonesia Cherryt a Yunia and Iraw an Asaad ……… 82

7. Indonesian Provincial Coast al Zone M anagement Within The Fram ework of

Archipelagic St at e Principles - Dhiana Puspit aw ati ………. 91

8. Tow ards Socially and Ecologically Resilient Coast al Wat ers : Local Governance

Around Locally-M anaged M arine Areas in East ern Indonesia - Dirk J. St eenbergen 104

9. Developm ent Concept of M iangas as The Nort hernm ost Island of Indonesia,

Based on It s Environment al Capabilities - Djajeng Poedjow ibow o, Oct avianus H.A.

Rogi, Linda Tondobala ………. 116

10. Local Needs for Corporat e Social Responsibilit y Im plem ent ation of A M ining

Company as A Solut ion t o Povert y in M adura - Ekna Sat riyat i and Devi Rahayu …… 131

11. Applicat ion of Local Cont ext in Sm all Islands for Teaching and Learning - Helt i

Lygia M ampouw and Rut h Wallace ……… 140

12. Holist ic and Int egrat ed Policy and St rat egy for M anaging Change in Complex

Situat ions - Ian Falk ……… 151

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Page and Am Azbas Taurusm an ………. 160

14. The Effect iveness of Karim unjaw a National Park - Irfan Yuliant o, Tasrif

Kartaw ijaya, Handoko Adi Susanto and Stuart Cambell ……….. 167

15. Food Securit y in A W arm ing Globe : Safeguarding Small Islands Com munities

from Increasing Biosecurit y Threat s - I Wayan M udit a, Remi L. Natonis and Ruth

Wallace ……….. 179

16. First Record of Relat ively Severe Coral Bleaching in The Spermonde Islands,

Sout h Sulawesi Indonesia – Jam aluddin Jompa and S. Yusuf ... 195

17. M arine Aquaculture and Coral Reef Ecosyst em s : An Int egrat ed Coast al

M anagement Approach t o Improve Seafood Product ion and Value While

Preserving Coral Reef Healt h and Sust ainabilit y - James P. M cvey ………. 209

18. M acrozoobenhos as Wat er Qualit y Indicat or of Barrang Lom po Island Water,

Sout h Sulawesi - M agdalena Lit aay, Willem M oka, Ambeng and Fatm anugraha …. 216

19. M anaging Livelihood in Arhipelagic Regions - M art hen L. Ndoen and Rut h

Wallace ……….. 227

20. Nusa Penida M PA : A Lessons Learned on Co-M anagem ent M PA, Klungkung

Dist rict , Bali Province, Indonesia - M art hen Welly ……….. 237

21. The M anagem ent of Fishery Resource Use of Taka Bonerat e Coral Reef Zone

Viewed From A Const ruct ionist Perspect ive - M unsi Lampe ……… 244

22. St rat egies for Island Sust ainabilit y and W ell-Being - Philip Hayw ard ………. 255

23. Assessm ent for The Est ablishment of A Com munit y-Based M arine Prot ect ed

Area: Case Study at Pulau Abang Village, Bat am M unicipalit y, Kepulauan Riau

Province, Indonesia - Rofi Alhanif, Vibeke Simonsen and Tom as Cedhagen …………. 261

24. Social Issues and Acceptance of Change in Traditional Small Island Com munit ies

With A New View t o Sasi - Ronald Z. Tit ahelu ………. 280

25. Spatial Dist ribution Int erpret at ion of Seagrass M eadow Using The Lyzenga

Algorithm Applicat ion Around The Shallow Wat er of Salem o Island Pangkep

Regency - Rust am Effendi P and Faizal Rumagia ……….. 294

26. Local Food Eco-Lit eracy : A St rat egy for Building Eco-Tone Bet w een Et hno-Cult ure

and Scient ific Knowledge of Food Securit y - Sang Put u Kaler Surat a and I Putu

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27. Tow ards Decent ralized Coast al M anagem ent Policy in Indonesia : Three Years

Aft er The Coast al and Sm all Island M anagement Act W as Enact ed - Sapt a Put ra

Ginting ……… 316

28. Rainw at er M anagem ent for Agriculture on Small Islands in Arid Region of

Indonesia – Susilawat i ………. 324

29. Spatial And Tem poral Patt ern in Spawning Aggregat ions of Groupers (Serranidae)

and Napoleon Wrasse (Labridae) in Karimunjaw a Nat ional Park - Tasrif

Kartaw ijaya, Shint a T. Pardede, Yusuf Syaifudin and M ulyadi ………... 335

30. Coast al Area Transform at ion and The Need for M anagem ent Policy : Case St udy

of Recreat ional Beach Areas in Nat sepa (Am bon Island) and Nem berala (Rot e

Island) - Theofransus Lit aay and Jeanne Ivonne Nendissa ………. 343

31. Em pow erment of Rosw ar Island Com munit y Through Development of M arine

Ecot ourism : A Prelim inary St udy - Yuanike Kaber, Ridwan Sala and Jemm y

M anan ………. 358

32. Benefit of Ocean Therm al Energy Conversion (Otec) for Sm all Islands in M aluku