WOMEN’S INDEPENDENCE IN THE CHARACTERS OF BUSHNELL’S SEX AND THE CITY—A FILM ANALYSIS.

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WOMEN S INDEPENDENCE IN THE CHARACTERS OF BUSHNELL S

SEX AND THE CITY

A FILM ANALYSIS

A THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Attainment of a

Sarjana Sastra

Degree in English Language and Literature

Written By:

Seruni Eka Novita Sari

08211144011

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Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini:

Nama

: Seruni Eka Novita Sari

NIM

: 08211144011

Program Studi : Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris

Fakultas

: Bahasa dan Seni

Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah ini adalah hasil pekerjaan saya sendiri. Dan

sepanjang pengetahuan saya, karya ini tidak berisi materi yang dituliskan oleh orang

lain kecuali bagian-bagian tertentu yang saya ambil sebagai acuan yang mengikuti

tata cara dan etika penulisan karya ilmiah yang lazim.

Apabila terbukti bahwa pernyataan ini tidak benar, maka hal ini sepenuhnya

menjadi tanggung jawab saya.

Yogyakarta, 17th September 2015

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Dream, Believe, and make it happen. (Agnes Monica)

Oh yes I am wise, But it s wisdom born of pain. Yes I pay the price,

but look how much I gained. If I have to, I can do anything. I am

strong I am invincible I am woman.

(Helen Reddy song I am woman)

Love is the label that never goes out of style.

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I dedicate this Thesis to:

1. My Mother Almh. Hj. Sri Moerwani, Dra.

2. My Father Alm. Rudi Bambang,Drs.

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ll praise be to Allah

!

WT

for the blessing, mercy and grace for me to keep

myself strong and patience in finishing this Thesis. I would like to give my gratitudes

and appreciation to:

1. Dr. Widyastuti Purbani, M.A. as my first consultant and Rachmat Nurcahyo,

M.A.as my second consultant, who help and share me their times, knowledge,

guidance, and patience during the writing of this thesis.

2. All the English and Literature lecturers who gave me knowledge and many

information about my subject study.

3. My beloved mother and father in heaven, thanks for their motivation, love,

care and support to keep moving on. I love them so much.

4. My grandparents, thanks for their advices, patiences and waitings until my

graduation day.

5. My best friends in collage; thanks for their books and sources they gave to

me, and their supports for everything.

6. To my best girl friends Tiara Mahardika, Rahayu Tri and Wikan Meisarah,

thanks for listening my complains and everything happens in my life.

7. To all my

cah ngalor-ngidul

members; Banar, Danang, Pandu, Soni, Reza and

Bintang, my biggest thanks for them.

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9. The last one and special thanks to Mr.Big a.k.a. Muhammad Friardi, SH.

Thanks for the his helps.

Nothing is perfect and it is my thesis which is still far from perfection.

Therefore, sugestions, criticisms and comments for the betterment of this thesis are

needed. Thank you.

Yogyakarta, 17th September 2015

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"#$% &'()' * " &* "

+

PPR

OVAL SHEET

...

i

RATIFICATION SHEET ... ii

PERNYATAAN ... iii

MOTTOS ... iv

DEDICATIONS ... v

ACKNOWLEDGMENT... vi

TABLE OF CONTENT ... viii

LIST OF FIGURES,TABLES AND DATA... xii

ABSTRACT ... xiv

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Research Focus ... 7

C. Research Objectives ... 8

D. Research Significances ... 9

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW

A. Postfeminism ... 10

a. Freedom of Choice ... 15

b. Getting Married or Not... 16

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B. Cultural Studies... 21

1. Popular Culture... 22

2. Chick Culture... 26

3. Film as Signifying Practices ... 32

a. The Ideology of Film... 35

b. Photography ... 37

c. The Shot... 37

d. The Angles ... 38

e. Light and Dark... 39

f.

Mise en Scene... 39

g. The Frame ... 40

h. The Acting... 40

C. Background of the Movie ... 40

1. About the Author of

Sex and the City...

40

2. New York s Women Community... 42

3. Movie

Sex and the City...

44

D. Previous Studies... 45

E. Framework of Thinking ... 48

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

A. The Research Design ... 49

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,

. Data Collecting Technique ... 53

E. Data Analysis ... 54

F. Data Trustworthiness... 55

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

A. Women Independence Represented by the Characters... 57

1. To Have Descent Careers ... 58

a. Carrie Bradshaw as a Novel Writer and Columnist ... 58

b. Miranda Hobbs as a Lawyer... 62

c. Samantha Jones as a Producer... 64

d. Charlotte York as a Houswife ... 66

2. To be Single or to be Married ... 67

a. To be Single... 67

b. To be Married... 69

3. To be a Decision Maker... 71

4. To be Stylish and Fashionable ... 73

5. To be Financially Independent ... 75

B. The Process of the Characters in Finding their Best Relationship... 78

1. Carrie Bradshaw... 78

2. Miranda Hobbs... 90

3. Samantha Jones... 96

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1. Tone and the Shot ... 101

2. The Acting and the Costumes... 104

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION

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-. / 01 234 04

, TABLES, AND FIGURES

5

igure

1

: Analytical Framework

Table 1 : Data Collecting Technique

Table 2 : Simplication of the Characters Process in Finding their Relationship

Data 1 : Carrie holds her three books of

67

x and the City

Data 2 : Carrie meets her Vogue editor

Data 3 : Carrie Bradshaw, and how she inspire people, especiallu women

Data 4 : Carrie arranging her closet and Carrie going on shopping

Data 5 : Miranda Hobbs is trying to decide the arguments of both sides

Data 6 : Miranda and the girls are on their fancy vacation

Data 7 : Samantha shows how busy she is

Data 8 : Charlotte and her family

Data 9 : Miranda plays with her son and her husband

Data 10 : The image of a woman who amazed by the manequen and Carrie who

smiles

Data 11 : Carrie shows her wedding dress

Data 12 : At Christie s auction house

Data 13 : Miranda talks to Steve

Data 14 : Big s expression of his confusion

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8

ata

17

: Big proposed to Carrie on the closet in the Penthouse

Data 18 : Carrie and Big finally remarried in the courthouse of New York City

Data 19 : Miranda has dinner with her family

Data 20 : Miranda and the girls are talking about Steve at the lunch time

Data 21 : Miranda meets Steve at Brooklyn Bridge as they promise to reunite

Data 22 : Charlotte, Harry and their beautiful Asian daughter Lily: they look so

happy

Data 23 : Charlotte tells Carrie that she is pregnant, and she is so happy

Data 24 : Charlotte and the family are eating together in happiness

Data 25 : Scenes that use medium shot and bright tone

Data 26 : Scenes that use medium shot with bright tone to show happy mood

Data 27 : Long shot scenes

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WOMEN S INDEPENDENCE IN THE CHARACTERS OF BUSHNELL S

SEX AND THE CITY

A FILM ANALYSIS

By

Seruni Eka Novita Sari

08211144011

ABSTRACT

There are three objectives of this research. The first is to reveal the characters

independence represented in the movie. The second objective is to show the process

of the characters in finding their best relationship. The third objective is to show how

the movie aspects present the women s independence. This research uses

post-feminism theory to support the women s independence, and movie analysis to explain

the aspects of movie which represent the women s independence.

The researcher uses qualitative analysis. The research s main data are the

dialogues, cut scenes of the movie, and discourses taken from the movie

9

ex and the

City.The researcher used textual analysis technique for collecting and analyzing the

content of the movie. Textual analysis involves the identification and interpretation of

a set of verbal or non-verbal signs. To ensure trustworthiness ofthe data, the

researcher uses triangulation.

The results of this research shows some characters of independence such as to

have career, to have a choice of being married or single, to have the ability of being

decision maker, to have financial independence and to have stylish style. Moreover,

the process of finding the best relationship defines the characters happiness goal.

Then, the movie aspects that become the significant presentation of women s

independence can be seen on the movie s bright tone, long and medium shot, acting

and branded costumes.

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