View of THE COHESION OF SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO'S SPEECH AT APEC ECONOMIC LEADER CONFERENCE IN BALI

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

Afi Fadlilah, Yulius Lumban Batu

Ž—‡”ǡǤȋͳͻͺͶȌǤSymbolic Interactionism. ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǣ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ

”‡••Ǥ

”ƒ‰‘•‘ǡǤǡ‡„•ǡǤǤǡƬƒ”–ŠǡǤǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ–‡”ˆƒ…‡ƒˆˆ‘”†ƒ…‡•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ

’”ƒ…–‹…‡•‹‘Ž‹‡…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘•›•–‡•ǤCapri Island Journal, 12ȋͷȌǣ

ͷͲǦͷ͹ǤŠ––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤͳͳͶͷȀʹʹͷͶͷͷ͸ǤʹʹͷͶͷ͸ͻǤ

ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›ǡ ǤǤǤ Ƭ ƒ•ƒǡ Ǥ ȋͳͻͻʹȌǤ Bahasa, Konteks, dan Teks: Aspek-Aspek Bahasa dalam Pandangan Semiotik Sosial. ‘‰›ƒƒ”–ƒǣ ƒ†ŒƒŠ ƒ†ƒ

‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••Ǥ

‘”–ƒǡǤȋʹͲʹͲȌǤ‘…‹‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…•ǣ‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹‡–‹‡•‘ˆ‰Ž‹•ŠǤ

English linguisticsȋ’’ǤʹͲͳǦʹͶͲȌǤ ‡–œŽ‡”ǡ–—––‰ƒ”–Ǥ

—…Š‹”‘ǡ Ǥ Ƭ ƒ›ˆ‡Ž†ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͻȌǤ International Approaches to Bridging The Language Gap. ‡™‘”ǣ”‘‘Ž›‘ŽŽ‡‰‡Ǥ

ƒŽ‹•‹ǡǤǡ—Šƒ”•‘‘ǡǤǡƬ‡–‹ƒ™ƒǡǤȋʹͲͳ͹ȌǤƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ††‡–‹–›‹Ž‹‡

ƒ‡”‘—‹–›. Journal of English Language and Literature, 8ȋ͸ͳ͹Ȍǡ

ͳͲǦͳ͹͹ʹʹǤ

ƒ‘ǡ ǤƬ—ǡǤȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ‡•‹‰’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘’—–‡” ƒ‡•Ž‹‡›•–‡‹

‘‡…– ͷǤ Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) Journal, 978ȋͳȌǣ͸ͺ͹ͻǦ͸ͺͺ͵

—…‡”ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ ‘…—• ‡„ —–—”‡•ǣ ƒ‡ Ž‹‡Ǥ The British Computer Society Journal, 2ȋͳȌǣͺǦͳͲǤŠ––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤͳͲͻ͵Ȁ‹–‘™Ȁ„™Ͳ͹ͳ

ƒ‹ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ȋʹͲʹͲȌǤ Internet of Things (IoT) ApplicationsǤ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ

‘‡Šƒ’–‘. 

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

THE COHESION OF SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO'S SPEECH AT APEC ECONOMIC

LEADER CONFERENCE IN BALI



Khusnul Muthoharoh¹, Burhanudin Syaifulloh¹, Galuh Nur Rohmah²

‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Šƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ–ƒ–‡•Žƒ‹…•–‹–—–‡‘ˆ‡†‹”‹^ͳ

‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Šƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ••Žƒ‡‰‡”‹ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹

„”ƒŠ‹‘ˆƒŽƒ‰^ʹ^

ƒ‹Žǣ…‘”‘‡‰‘”‘͹̷‰ƒ‹ŽǤ…‘



Abstract: ‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹ †‹•…‘—”•‡ ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ ‘™ –Š‡ …‘Š‡”‡…‡ ‘ˆ

†‹•…‘—”•‡ǤŠ‹••–—†›‹–‡†•–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”

ˆ—…–‹‘ ‹ —•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š †‡•‹‰ ‹ –Š‹•

•–—†›‹•†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ǤŠ‡‘„Œ‡…–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•ƒ–‡š–Ǧ–”ƒ•…”‹’–‘ˆ

—•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”›

‹•–”—‡– ˆ‘” ‰ƒ–Š‡”‹‰ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—” ƒ‹ •–‡’• –‘

ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǢ ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ –Š‡ •‡–‡…‡•ǡ …Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰ –Š‡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡

•’‡‡…Š„ƒ•‡†‘ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›ƒ†ƒ••ƒ̵•–Š‡‘”›ȋʹͲͳͶȌǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ†

…‘…Ž—†‹‰–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š”‡‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡

”‡•—Ž–•Š‘™•–Š‡‘•–Ž›—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‹•”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǤŠ‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›—•‡†‹•

’‡”•‘ƒŽ’”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ–†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”™ƒ–•–‘ƒ‡…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‡

™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”‘”ƒ—†‹‡…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡‘•–Ž›—•‡†

‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‹••—„Œ‡…–Ǥ

Keywords: Cohesion, speech, conference



INTRODUCTION

—ƒ —•‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –‘ …‘—‹…ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ…Š ‘–Š‡”Ǥ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹•

‹’‘”–ƒ––‘•Šƒ”‡‹†‡ƒ•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡–™‘‹†•‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—•‡†‹‘—””‡‰—Žƒ”

…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ •’‘‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ™”‹––‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ˆ •‘‡‘‡

Šƒ•ƒ‰‘‘†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ŽŽǡŠ‡‘”•Š‡™‹ŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•‹‡”†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰Š‹•‘”Š‡”–ƒŽ‡–ǡ

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

ƒ†‘‡‘ˆ–ƒŽ‡–‹••’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡‹’‘”–ƒ–ƒ•’‡…–‘ˆƒ–‡š–ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”•’‡‡…Š–‡š–

‘” ‘–‹•…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ – ’Žƒ›• ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ”‘Ž‡ ‹ …”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ –‡š– „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‹–…ƒ

’”‘˜‹†‡…‘–‹—‹–›–Šƒ–‡š‹•–•„‡–™‡‡‘‡’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ–‡š–ƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ–—†›‹‰

…‘Š‡•‹‘ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ȋ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽȌǡ ‹• —•‡† –‘

…”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‰‘‘† ƒ† •›•–‡ƒ–‹… –‡š– ƒ† ƒ‡ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› —†‡”•–ƒ† ™Šƒ–

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹•†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†‹‹–Ǥ–…ƒƒŽ•‘”‡†—…‡…‘ˆ—•‹‘‹—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰–Š‡

–‡š–•Ǥ ‘ ‹ –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ǡ ™Š‡ •‘‡‘‡ …ƒ —•‡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• …‘””‡…–Ž›ǡ ‹–

‡ƒ•–Šƒ–Š‡‘”•Š‡…ƒƒ‡ƒ‰‘‘†–‡š–ƒ†•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›Ǥ

‘Š‡•‹‘ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ †‹•…‘—”•‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• –‡š– –Šƒ– Ž‹• ‘‡ ™‘”† –‘

ƒ‘–Š‡” –‘‹–‡”’”‡– –Š‡‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡š–Ǣ ‘‡ –‹‡• ƒ‘–Š‡” –‘ •— —’–Š‡

†‹•…‘—”•‡ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ –‡š–Ǥ  ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‘ ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹

•’‡‡…Š ˆ‘—† •‘‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡•ǣ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ͷ͸ǤͻΨǡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘

ʹͶǤ͸Ψǡ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ͳͺǤͷΨǡƒ†…‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘͸ΨǤ–…ƒ„‡…‘…Ž—†‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•–

†‘‹ƒ– …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ… „ƒƒ̵• •’‡‡…Š ‹•

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ Š‡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ •‡…‘† ‹ƒ—‰—”ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ… „ƒƒ ‹•

—•‡†–‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Š‡–‡š–̵•…‘Š‡”‡…‡–‘ƒ‡–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡–‡š–

‡ƒ•‹Ž›ȋ—”ŒƒƒŠǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ

Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ƒ”‰—‡– –Šƒ– …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ ‘•–

‹’‘”–ƒ–…”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡…‘Š‡•‹‘…ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–„‡–™‡‡–‡š–ǡ

‘”‘Ǧ–‡š–Ǥ‘Š‡•‹‘†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡•–‡š–•ˆ”‘‘Ǧ–‡š–•ƒ†ƒ‡•–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”

‘”Ž‹•–‡‡”‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š”‡Ž‡˜ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡™Šƒ–™ƒ••ƒ‹†ǡ‹•„‡‹‰•ƒ‹†ǡƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡

•ƒ‹†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡…‡••ƒ”›…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•Ǥ’‡”•‘

…ƒ…‘‡…–‹‘•‡–‡…‡–‘ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š—‹–›ǡ‹–•Š‘™•–Šƒ–Š‡‘”•Š‡

Šƒ•ƒ‰‘‘†•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ‡‘ˆ‹†•‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‹••’‡‡…ŠǤŽ‘•–

’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‡™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡•’‡‡…Šǡ–Š‡›™‹ŽŽ’”‡’ƒ”‡–Š‡–‡š–„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‹”–‘’‹…Ǥ

‰‘‘†•’‡‡…Š–‡š–•‡‡•‘–Š‡…‘–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘’‹…ƒ†ˆ”‘–Š‡—•‡†…‘Š‡•‹‘

…‘””‡…–Ž›ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ•’‡ƒ‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ„‹Ž‹–›‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›™Š‡•’‡‡…Š•Š‘—Ž†„‡

’”‡’ƒ”‡ƒ–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šƒ†‰‹˜‡ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘—•‡†…‘Š‡•‹‘…‘””‡…–Ž›Ǥ

‘…‡”‹‰ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ‹ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ‘ˆ •–—†‡–• ‘ˆ

‰Ž‹•Š‡†—…ƒ–‹‘•–—†›’”‘‰”ƒ„›ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”‹ȋʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ‹–•Š‘™‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•–

ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› …‘Š‡•‹‘• ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ƒ”‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ƒ†

Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ‘……—””‡…‡• ‘ˆ ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ •—„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ƒ†

Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘ ™‡”‡ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•–Ǥ  Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ƒ‹• –‘ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡ –Š‡

…‘Š‡•‹‘‹ •’‡‡…Š ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– …‘–‡š–ǡ ƒ‡Ž› —•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘’s

•’‡‡…Š‹…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡‹ƒŽ‹Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ‹ƒŽ•‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡•

–Š‡—•‡†…‘Š‡•‹‘‹Š‹••’‡‡…Š‹ˆ‹˜‡ˆ‘”•ǣ•—„Œ‡…–ǡ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ˜‡”„ǡ…‘’Ž‡‡–ǡ

ƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽǤ

LITERATURE REVIEW

Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ”‡—•‡”Ǧ…‡–‡”‡†ǡ…‘…‡”‹‰–Š‡

ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘„›’”‘†—…‡”•ƒ†”‡…‡‹˜‡”•‘ˆ–‡š–ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡

•‡˜‡ …”‹–‡”‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ˆ‘” –‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ …‘Š‡”‡…‡ǡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ǡ

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

ƒ†‘‡‘ˆ–ƒŽ‡–‹••’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡‹’‘”–ƒ–ƒ•’‡…–‘ˆƒ–‡š–ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”•’‡‡…Š–‡š–

‘” ‘–‹•…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ – ’Žƒ›• ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ”‘Ž‡ ‹ …”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ –‡š– „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‹–…ƒ

’”‘˜‹†‡…‘–‹—‹–›–Šƒ–‡š‹•–•„‡–™‡‡‘‡’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ–‡š–ƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ–—†›‹‰

…‘Š‡•‹‘ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ȋ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽȌǡ ‹• —•‡† –‘

…”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‰‘‘† ƒ† •›•–‡ƒ–‹… –‡š– ƒ† ƒ‡ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› —†‡”•–ƒ† ™Šƒ–

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹•†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†‹‹–Ǥ–…ƒƒŽ•‘”‡†—…‡…‘ˆ—•‹‘‹—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰–Š‡

–‡š–•Ǥ ‘ ‹ –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ǡ ™Š‡ •‘‡‘‡ …ƒ —•‡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• …‘””‡…–Ž›ǡ ‹–

‡ƒ•–Šƒ–Š‡‘”•Š‡…ƒƒ‡ƒ‰‘‘†–‡š–ƒ†•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›Ǥ

‘Š‡•‹‘ „‡Ž‘‰• –‘ †‹•…‘—”•‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• –‡š– –Šƒ– Ž‹• ‘‡ ™‘”† –‘

ƒ‘–Š‡” –‘‹–‡”’”‡– –Š‡‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡š–Ǣ ‘‡ –‹‡• ƒ‘–Š‡” –‘ •— —’–Š‡

†‹•…‘—”•‡ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ –‡š–Ǥ  ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‘ ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹

•’‡‡…Š ˆ‘—† •‘‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡•ǣ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ͷ͸ǤͻΨǡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘

ʹͶǤ͸Ψǡ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ͳͺǤͷΨǡƒ†…‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘͸ΨǤ–…ƒ„‡…‘…Ž—†‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•–

†‘‹ƒ– …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ… „ƒƒ̵• •’‡‡…Š ‹•

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ Š‡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ •‡…‘† ‹ƒ—‰—”ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ… „ƒƒ ‹•

—•‡†–‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Š‡–‡š–̵•…‘Š‡”‡…‡–‘ƒ‡–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡–‡š–

‡ƒ•‹Ž›ȋ—”ŒƒƒŠǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ

Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ƒ”‰—‡– –Šƒ– …‘Š‡•‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ ‘•–

‹’‘”–ƒ–…”‹–‡”‹‘‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡…‘Š‡•‹‘…ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–„‡–™‡‡–‡š–ǡ

‘”‘Ǧ–‡š–Ǥ‘Š‡•‹‘†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡•–‡š–•ˆ”‘‘Ǧ–‡š–•ƒ†ƒ‡•–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”

‘”Ž‹•–‡‡”‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š”‡Ž‡˜ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡™Šƒ–™ƒ••ƒ‹†ǡ‹•„‡‹‰•ƒ‹†ǡƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡

•ƒ‹†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡…‡••ƒ”›…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•Ǥ’‡”•‘

…ƒ…‘‡…–‹‘•‡–‡…‡–‘ƒ‘–Š‡”–‘’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š—‹–›ǡ‹–•Š‘™•–Šƒ–Š‡‘”•Š‡

Šƒ•ƒ‰‘‘†•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ‡‘ˆ‹†•‘ˆ•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‹••’‡‡…ŠǤŽ‘•–

’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‡™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡•’‡‡…Šǡ–Š‡›™‹ŽŽ’”‡’ƒ”‡–Š‡–‡š–„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‹”–‘’‹…Ǥ

‰‘‘†•’‡‡…Š–‡š–•‡‡•‘–Š‡…‘–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘’‹…ƒ†ˆ”‘–Š‡—•‡†…‘Š‡•‹‘

…‘””‡…–Ž›ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ•’‡ƒ‹‰‰Ž‹•Šƒ„‹Ž‹–›‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›™Š‡•’‡‡…Š•Š‘—Ž†„‡

’”‡’ƒ”‡ƒ–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šƒ†‰‹˜‡ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘—•‡†…‘Š‡•‹‘…‘””‡…–Ž›Ǥ

‘…‡”‹‰ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ‹ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ‘ˆ •–—†‡–• ‘ˆ

‰Ž‹•Š‡†—…ƒ–‹‘•–—†›’”‘‰”ƒ„›ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”‹ȋʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ‹–•Š‘™‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•–

ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› …‘Š‡•‹‘• ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ƒ”‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ƒ†

Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ‘……—””‡…‡• ‘ˆ ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ •—„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ƒ†

Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘ ™‡”‡ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•–Ǥ  Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ƒ‹• –‘ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡ –Š‡

…‘Š‡•‹‘‹ •’‡‡…Š ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– …‘–‡š–ǡ ƒ‡Ž› —•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘’s

•’‡‡…Š‹…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡‹ƒŽ‹Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ‹ƒŽ•‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡•

–Š‡—•‡†…‘Š‡•‹‘‹Š‹••’‡‡…Š‹ˆ‹˜‡ˆ‘”•ǣ•—„Œ‡…–ǡ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ˜‡”„ǡ…‘’Ž‡‡–ǡ

ƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽǤ

LITERATURE REVIEW

Š‡”‡ƒ‹‹‰•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ”‡—•‡”Ǧ…‡–‡”‡†ǡ…‘…‡”‹‰–Š‡

ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘„›’”‘†—…‡”•ƒ†”‡…‡‹˜‡”•‘ˆ–‡š–ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡

•‡˜‡ …”‹–‡”‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ˆ‘” –‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ …‘Š‡”‡…‡ǡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ǡ

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ƒ† ‹–‡”–‡š–—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ –

…ƒŽŽ‡† …‘•–‹–—–‹˜‡ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡•ǡ ‹ –Šƒ– –Š‡› †‡ˆ‹‡ ƒ† …”‡ƒ–‡ –‡š–—ƒŽ

…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ••‡––Š‡”—Ž‡•ˆ‘”…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰Ǥ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ–Š‹•

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š…‘†—…–‡†‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡…”‹–‡”‹ƒ‘ˆ…‘•–‹–—–‹˜‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡•ǡ‹–‹•…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ

‘Š‡•‹‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–‰‹˜‡ƒ™”‹––‡‘”•’‘‡–‡š–

—‹–› ƒ† ’—”’‘•‡ǡ –Š‡‘–Š‡” „‡‹‰…‘Š‡”‡…‡Ǥ ‘Š‡”‡…‡‹•ƒ …‘…‡’– –Šƒ– ‹•

•–‹ŽŽ‘–ˆ—ŽŽ›—†‡”•–‘‘†ˆ‘”‹–•…‘’Ž‡š‹–›ǤŠ‡ǡ–‘ƒ‡ƒ…‘Š‡”‡––‡š–ǡ‹–‹•

…”—…‹ƒŽ–‘—•‡…‘Š‡•‹‘ƒ•ƒ…‘‡…–‹‘„‡–™‡‡‡ƒ…Š•‡–‡…‡ǡ‘”’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š‹

ƒ–‡š–Ǥ‡š–…ƒ„‡™”‹––‡‘”•’‘‡–‡š–™Š‹…Š‹•ˆ‘”—‹ˆ‹‡†™Š‘Ž‡Ǥ‘™Š‡

ƒ–‡š–…‘–‡–…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡…‘””‡…–Ž›ǡ‹–‡ƒ•–Š‡…‘Š‡”‡…‡–‡š–Ǥ‘–Š‡”

™‘”†•Ǥ„‡––‡”–‡š–…”‡ƒ–‡•–Š‡™‘”†…‘Š‡”‡…‡ǡ–Š‡„‡––‡”–‡š–™‹ŽŽ‰ƒ‹–Š‡

„‡•–™”‹–‹‰’”‘ˆ‹…‹‡…›Ǥ‘ƒ‰‘‘†…‘’‘•‹–‹‘•‹…‡‹–‰‘‡•ˆŽ—‡–Ž›ƒ•™‡…ƒ

•‡‡–Š‡…‘‡…–‘”–”ƒ•‹–‹‘

‘Š‡”‡…‡’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š̵•–‡š–…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ•‘‡‰‘‘†’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š

—‹–›Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ •‘‡ ƒ•’‡…–• –‘ ƒ‡ ƒ ‰‘‘† ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š —‹–›ǡ •—…Š ƒ•

‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ˜‘…ƒ„—Žƒ”›ǡ…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡ǡ‡–…Ǥ‡‘ˆƒ•’‡…––‘ƒ‡ƒ‰‘‘†

’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š—‹–›‹ƒ–‡š–‹•…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ‘Š‡•‹‘‘……—”•™Š‡–Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘

‘ˆ•‘‡‡Ž‡‡–•‹–Š‡†‹•…‘—”•‡‹•†‡’‡†‡–‘–Šƒ–‘ˆƒ‘–Š‡”ǤƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›ƒ†

ƒ•ƒ ȋʹͲͳͶȌ ƒŽ•‘ ‡–‹‘ ˆ‹˜‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹‘ǣ •—„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ

–Š‡–‡”ǡ•’‡‡…Š‹•…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰‹ƒ’—„Ž‹…’Žƒ…‡ǡ•‘–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”

•Š‘—Ž† —•‡ …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• –‘ ƒ‡ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡• —†‡”•–ƒ† ‡ƒ•‹Ž›Ǥ

……‘”†‹‰–‘ƒ‡ƒȋͳͻͻ͵Ȍ…‘Š‡•‹‘‹•–Š‡…‘‡…–‹‘™Š‹…Š”‡•—Ž–•™Š‡

–Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–‹•†‡’‡†‡–‘ƒ‘–Š‡”‡Ž‡‡–‹–Š‡

–‡š–Ǥ‡•‹†‡•–Šƒ–ǡ”‘™ƒ†—Ž‡ȋͳͻͺ͵ȌƒŽ•‘•ƒ‹†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š”‡‡„”‘ƒ†

–›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹‘ǣ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹• ƒ† •—„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ƒ† …‘Œ—…–‹‘Ǥ ‘ –‘

ƒ‡ƒ–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š…‘–‡–•–Š‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•Ǥ

Š‡”‡ƒ”‡’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•…‘…‡”‹‰–Š‡…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ•–—†›„›‹‰…Šƒ‹

ƒ† ƒ–—”ƒ’‹–ƒ—Ž ȋʹͲͳ͸Ȍ Ž‘‘• ƒ– ™Šƒ– …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ƒ”‡ —–‹Ž‹œ‡† ‹

•–—†‡–•̵ƒ……‘—–’ƒ’‡”•ƒ†™Š‹…Š•–”‘‰†‡˜‹…‡‹•—–‹Ž‹œ‡†‘•–‘ˆ–‡‹‡ƒ…Š

•‘”–ƒ‘‰–Š”‡‡‰ƒ–Š‡”‹‰•‘ˆ•–—†‡–•Ǥ‡…‘†ǡƒŽƒŒƒŠ‹ƒ†„†—ŽŽƒŠȋʹͲͳͷȌ

†‹•…‘˜‡” –Š‡ …‘‡…–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ —–‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –ƒŽ …‘‡…–‘”• ƒ†

ƒ––ƒ…Š‡–‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹–Š‡…‘’‘•‹‰–‡•–•‘ˆƒŽƒ›•‹ƒ•…Š‘‘Ž—†‡”•–—†‹‡•Ǥ

† ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ Žƒ•– ’”‹‘” •–—†› ‡–‹‘‡† ‹ –Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• ƒ •–—†› „›

Š‘Žƒ‹ƒ†Ž‹œƒ†‡ŠȋʹͲͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡–Š‡”‡…—””‡…‡ƒ†–Š‹…‡••

‘ˆ –Š‡ —–‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• •‘”–• ‘ˆ Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ —‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ

Ž‘…ƒŽ‰Ž‹•Šƒ†”ƒ‹ƒ”‡Žƒ–‡†’Š‘‡–‹…”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ”–‹…Ž‡•Ǥ„”‹‡ˆǡ…‘Š‡•‹‘

†‡˜‹…‡•ƒ”‡—•‡†‘–‘Ž›‹™”‹–‹‰•–—†‡–•̵’ƒ’‡”•„—–ƒŽ•‘‹–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…ŠǤ

METHOD 

Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š —•‡† “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š —•‹‰ †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘†Ǥ

—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• –Š‡ •–—†› –Šƒ– ’”‘†—…‡• ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• –Šƒ– †‘

‘–—•‡•–ƒ–‹•–‹…ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•‘”‘–Š‡”ȋ‘”„‹Ƭ–”ƒ—••ǡʹͲͲͻȌǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒƒ”‡‹

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™‘”†•ǡ’Š”ƒ•‡•‘”•‡–‡…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ˜‹†‡‘‘

…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ‹– ‡ƒ• –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š †‡•‹‰‡† ‹•

†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘† ™Š‹…Š ƒ––‡’– –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡

†‡•…”‹„‡† †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡Ž› „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ – „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡

‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•–‘‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘ˆ‘—†‹‹–ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ

ƒƒŽ›œ‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š —•‡† ˆ‹˜‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ

…‘Š‡•‹‘„ƒ•‡†‘ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›ƒ†ƒ••ƒȋʹͲͳͶȌ–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ††‡•…”‹„‡

–Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡› ƒ”‡ —„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ

…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ

Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ –™‘ ‹†• ‘ˆ †ƒ–ƒ •‘—”…‡• —•‡† –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡› ƒ”‡

’”‹ƒ”›ƒ†•‡…‘†ƒ”›•‘—”…‡•ǤŠ‡’”‹ƒ”›•‘—”…‡‹•–Š‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

˜‹†‡‘‘ˆ–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡‘‘——„‡Ǥ–…‘–‡–•ƒ„‘—–—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰

—†Š‘›‘‘̵••’‡‡…Š‹‡…‘‘‹…Ž‡ƒ†‡”‡‡–‹‰ǤŠ‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

˜‹†‡‘ƒ•–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡‹‹–•–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•ǤŠ‡•‡…‘†ƒ”›

•‘—”…‡•—…Š„‘‘•ǡŒ‘—”ƒŽ•ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”†‘…—‡–•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‡ƒ‹‹•–”—‡–‘ˆ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”Š‡”•‡Žˆ•‹…‡‹

“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǢ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‘”‹•–Š‡’”‹ƒ”›‹•–”—‡–ˆ‘”

‰ƒ–Š‡”‹‰ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” •’‡†• …‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡ –‹‡ –‘

™ƒ–…Š–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡‘‘——„‡ƒ†–”ƒ•…”‹„‡‹–ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”ƒŽ•‘

—•‡†•‘‡•‘—”…‡•–‘Š‡Ž’Š‡”ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ•—…Šƒ•ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡„‘‘ƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”

‹•–”—‡–”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š†ƒ–ƒƒ”‡–ƒ‡ˆ”‘—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘̵•’‡‡…Š

‹  …‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ ‹ ƒŽ‹ ‹ ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š Šƒ• ˆ‹˜‡ •–‡’• ‘ˆ †ƒ–ƒ

…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘‡–Š‘†Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ„”‘™•‹‰ƒ˜‹†‡‘‘‘——„‡ƒ„‘—–—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰

—†Š‘›‘‘̵• ’‡‡…Š ‹  …‘ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ ‡…‘†Ž›ǡ †‘™Ž‘ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‹†‡‘Ǥ

Š‹”†Ž›ǡ™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡˜‹†‡‘ƒ†–”ƒ•…”‹„‹‰ǤŠ‡ǡ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•

—•‡†Ǥ Š‡ Žƒ•–ǡ ƒ””ƒ‰‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ› ƒ†

ƒ••ƒ̵•–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘ȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ˆ‘—† ™‘—Ž† „‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‡† —•‹‰ †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ ˆ‘”Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡

ˆ‘—” •–‡’• –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ –Š‡ •‡–‡…‡• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡

…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ǤŠ‡ǡ…Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡…‘Š‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡‡…Š„ƒ•‡†‘ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›

and Hassan’s theory ȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ ‡š–ǡ ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ Š‘™ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡

…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•…‘Š‡•‹‘‹–‡”•‘ˆ•—„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡ

ƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ†”ƒ™‹‰–Š‡…‘…Ž—•‹‘Ǥ

FINDINGS

Types of Cohesive Devices used in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech

Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š”‡‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”†‹†”‡…ƒ’‹–—Žƒ–‹‘

–ƒ„Ž‡• ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ‘ —•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •…”‹’– „ƒ•‡† ‘ ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™‘”†•ǡ’Š”ƒ•‡•‘”•‡–‡…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ˜‹†‡‘‘

…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ‹– ‡ƒ• –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š †‡•‹‰‡† ‹•

†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘† ™Š‹…Š ƒ––‡’– –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡

†‡•…”‹„‡† †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡Ž› „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ – „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡

‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•–‘‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘ˆ‘—†‹‹–ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ

ƒƒŽ›œ‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š —•‡† ˆ‹˜‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ

…‘Š‡•‹‘„ƒ•‡†‘ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›ƒ†ƒ••ƒȋʹͲͳͶȌ–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ††‡•…”‹„‡

–Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡› ƒ”‡ —„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ

…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ

Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ –™‘ ‹†• ‘ˆ †ƒ–ƒ •‘—”…‡• —•‡† –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡› ƒ”‡

’”‹ƒ”›ƒ†•‡…‘†ƒ”›•‘—”…‡•ǤŠ‡’”‹ƒ”›•‘—”…‡‹•–Š‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

˜‹†‡‘‘ˆ–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡‘‘——„‡Ǥ–…‘–‡–•ƒ„‘—–—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰

—†Š‘›‘‘̵••’‡‡…Š‹‡…‘‘‹…Ž‡ƒ†‡”‡‡–‹‰ǤŠ‡–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

˜‹†‡‘ƒ•–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡‹‹–•–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•ǤŠ‡•‡…‘†ƒ”›

•‘—”…‡•—…Š„‘‘•ǡŒ‘—”ƒŽ•ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”†‘…—‡–•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‡ƒ‹‹•–”—‡–‘ˆ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”Š‡”•‡Žˆ•‹…‡‹

“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǢ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‘”‹•–Š‡’”‹ƒ”›‹•–”—‡–ˆ‘”

‰ƒ–Š‡”‹‰ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” •’‡†• …‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡ –‹‡ –‘

™ƒ–…Š–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡‘‘——„‡ƒ†–”ƒ•…”‹„‡‹–ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”ƒŽ•‘

—•‡†•‘‡•‘—”…‡•–‘Š‡Ž’Š‡”ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ•—…Šƒ•ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡„‘‘ƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”

‹•–”—‡–”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š†ƒ–ƒƒ”‡–ƒ‡ˆ”‘—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘̵•’‡‡…Š

‹  …‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ ‹ ƒŽ‹ ‹ ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š Šƒ• ˆ‹˜‡ •–‡’• ‘ˆ †ƒ–ƒ

…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘‡–Š‘†Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ„”‘™•‹‰ƒ˜‹†‡‘‘‘——„‡ƒ„‘—–—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰

—†Š‘›‘‘̵• ’‡‡…Š ‹  …‘ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ ‡…‘†Ž›ǡ †‘™Ž‘ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‹†‡‘Ǥ

Š‹”†Ž›ǡ™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡˜‹†‡‘ƒ†–”ƒ•…”‹„‹‰ǤŠ‡ǡ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•

—•‡†Ǥ Š‡ Žƒ•–ǡ ƒ””ƒ‰‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ› ƒ†

ƒ••ƒ̵•–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘ȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ˆ‘—† ™‘—Ž† „‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‡† —•‹‰ †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ ˆ‘”Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡

ˆ‘—” •–‡’• –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ –Š‡ •‡–‡…‡• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡

…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•ǤŠ‡ǡ…Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡…‘Š‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡‡…Š„ƒ•‡†‘ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›

and Hassan’s theory ȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ ‡š–ǡ ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ Š‘™ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡

…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•…‘Š‡•‹‘‹–‡”•‘ˆ•—„•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǡ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡ

ƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ†”ƒ™‹‰–Š‡…‘…Ž—•‹‘Ǥ

FINDINGS

Types of Cohesive Devices used in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech

Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š”‡‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”†‹†”‡…ƒ’‹–—Žƒ–‹‘

–ƒ„Ž‡• ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ‘ —•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •…”‹’– „ƒ•‡† ‘ ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

ƒ†ƒ•ƒ̵•…‘…‡’–ȋʹͲͳͶȌǤŠ‡…‘…‡’–™ƒ•—•‡†–‘‘™–Š‡…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡

‘ˆ–Š‡–‡š–ǤŠ‡”‡…ƒ’‹–—Žƒ–‹‘…ƒ„‡’”‡•‡–‡†‹–ƒ„Ž‡ͳǤ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳǤ‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‡˜‹…‡•

‘Ǥ ‡ˆ‡”‡…‡–›’‡• ‘”†• ”‡“—‡…›

ͳǤ ‡”•‘ƒŽ‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ —” ͳͻ

‘—” ʹ

‡ ͳ

› ͳ

 ͳͻ

• Ͷ

–• ʹ

‡ ʹ͹

– ͺ

Š‡‹” ʹ

‘— ͷ

Š‡› ͳ

Š‹…Š ͵

ʹǤ ‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡ ͳ͵

Šƒ– ͳ͸

Š‹• ͻ

Š‡•‡ ͸

Š‘•‡ ͳ

‡”‡ ʹ

͵Ǥ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘”‡ ͷ

‡––‡” ͳ

‹‹Žƒ” ʹ



ƒ„Ž‡ ͳ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ˆ”‡“—‡…› ˆ‘” –›’‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ƒ‡Ž› ’‡”•‘ƒŽ

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ† …‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ ”‘ –Š‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ

•’‡‡…Š…‘•‹•–‡†‘ˆ’‡”•‘ƒŽreference the frequency ƒ•—…Šƒ•ͻͳ™‘”†•ǡ–Š‡

ˆ”‡“—‡…›‘ˆ†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡Ͷ͹™‘”†•ǡƒ†…‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ͺ™‘”†•Ǥ

 Š”‡‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡• ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—†Ǥ  ‹”•–ǡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡

‡Ž‡‡–•–Šƒ–‘……—”‹–Š‡–‡š–ƒ”‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ’”‘‘—ƒ••—„Œ‡…– me, I, us, we, you, they, it ƒ†ƒ•‘„Œ‡…–‘—”, your, my,‹–•ǡ’‘••‡••‹˜‡ƒ†Œ‡…–‹˜‡ƒ†…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†

ƒ•”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡’”‘‘—Ǥ‡…‘†ǡ†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‡Ž‡‡–•–Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†

‹–Š‡–‡š–ƒ”‡‡—–”ƒŽ†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„›†‡–‡”‹‡”• theǡ

this, these, that, and those, ƒ† –Š‡ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡• ƒ†˜‡”„ here. Thirdǡ

…‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‡Ž‡‡–•‹–Š‡–‡š–ƒ”‡ƒ†Œ‡…–‹˜‡…‘’ƒ”‹•‘–Š”‘—‰Š

more, ƒ†better, ƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„…‘’ƒ”‹•‘–Š”‘—‰Š‹†‡–‹–›similarǤ

Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ •‡…–‹‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† –Š‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• ‘……—””‡† ‹

•…”‹’– ‘ˆ —•‹Ž‘ ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘

™‘—Ž†„‡†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ



Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

ƒ„Ž‡ʹǤ‘Œ—…–‹‘‡˜‹…‡•

‘Ǥ ‘Œ—…–‹‘ ‘”†• ”‡“—‡…›

ͳǤ ††‹–‹˜‡ † ͵ͻ

ʹǤ ƒ—•ƒŽ –Š‡”™‹•‡ ͳ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ʹ

͵Ǥ †˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ —– ͵

ͶǤ ‡’‘”ƒŽ ––Š‡•ƒ‡–‹‡ ͳ



Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—” –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ ͵ͻ

™‘”†•ǡ–Š”‡‡ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡™‘”†•ǡ–Š”‡‡…ƒ—•ƒŽ™‘”†•ǡƒ†‘‡–‡’‘”ƒŽ™‘”†Ǥ

‹”•–ǡ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ‹–‡ ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹• and. ‡…‘†ǡ ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡

…‘Œ—…–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹• butǤ Š‹”†ǡ …ƒ—•ƒŽ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ –Šƒ–

ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹–Š‡–‡š–ƒ”‡otherwise and thereforeǤ ‘—”–Šǡ–‡’‘”ƒŽ…‘Œ—…–‹‘

–Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹• ‘Ž› at the same timeǤ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•—’’‘•‹‰

•‡–‡…‡ ‹• –‡’‘”ƒŽŽ› …‘Š‡•‹‘ „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‹– •–‘‘† ‹ –‹‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡

’”‡•—’’‘•‡†•‡–‡…‡•–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡…‘’‘‡–at the same timeǤ

Š‡ Žƒ•– •‡…–‹‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† –Š‡ Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• ‘……—””‡† ‹

script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s speech. There are two types of lexical …‘Š‡•‹‘—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†…‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ–Š‡

‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘™‘—Ž†„‡†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•Ǣ

ƒ„Ž‡͵Ǥ‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘‡˜‹…‡•

‘Ǥ ‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘”†• ”‡“—‡…›

ͳ ‡’‡–‹–‹‘ ‹•…—••‹‘ ͸

—•‹‡•• ͷ

‘—‹–› ʹ

 ʹͶ

…‘‘‹‡• ͳͲ

ʹ ›‘›› ”‘„Ž‡–‹••—‡• ͳ

„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•–‰‘ƒŽ• ͳ

ƒ”‰‡––ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡‡– ͳ

͵ –‘›› ‡…”‡ƒ•‡†–‹…”‡ƒ•‡ ͳ

š–‡”ƒŽ–‹–‡”ƒŽ ͳ



Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—” –›’‡• ‘ˆ ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ǡ

•›‘››ǡƒ–‘››ǡƒ†•—’‡”‘”†‹ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘‡Ž‡‡–•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡

•…”‹’– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ™‡”‡ ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ǡ •›‘›ǡ ƒ† ƒ–‘››Ǥ —’‡”‘”†‹ƒ–‡

™ƒ•‘–ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡–‡š–Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘‹•–Š‡‘•–…‘‘ˆ‘”ˆ‘—†‹

–Š‡–‡š–™ƒ•”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡’‡–‹–‹‘‹–‡•‡š‹•–‡†‹–Š‡–‡š––Šƒ–ƒ‡•‹–

…‘Š‡•‹˜‡ ™‡”‡ ƒ‡ ‘ˆ ’Žƒ…‡ ƒ† ‘— ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥ ‡…‘†ǡ •›‘› –Šƒ–

‘……—””‡†‹–Š‡•‡–‡…‡™ƒ•–Š‡‘Ž›™‘”†™‹–Š‹†‡–‹…ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”

™‘”†•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š”‡‡•›‘›™‘”†•ƒ„‘˜‡™ƒ•„‡–™‡‡problem ƒ†issues, objectives and goals, target and achievementǤŠ‡Žƒ•–‹•ƒ–‘››–Šƒ–‘……—””‡†

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

ƒ„Ž‡ʹǤ‘Œ—…–‹‘‡˜‹…‡•

‘Ǥ ‘Œ—…–‹‘ ‘”†• ”‡“—‡…›

ͳǤ ††‹–‹˜‡ † ͵ͻ

ʹǤ ƒ—•ƒŽ –Š‡”™‹•‡ ͳ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ʹ

͵Ǥ †˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ —– ͵

ͶǤ ‡’‘”ƒŽ ––Š‡•ƒ‡–‹‡ ͳ



Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—” –›’‡• ‘ˆ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ ͵ͻ

™‘”†•ǡ–Š”‡‡ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡™‘”†•ǡ–Š”‡‡…ƒ—•ƒŽ™‘”†•ǡƒ†‘‡–‡’‘”ƒŽ™‘”†Ǥ

‹”•–ǡ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ‹–‡ ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹• and. ‡…‘†ǡ ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡

…‘Œ—…–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹• butǤ Š‹”†ǡ …ƒ—•ƒŽ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ –Šƒ–

ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹–Š‡–‡š–ƒ”‡otherwise and thereforeǤ ‘—”–Šǡ–‡’‘”ƒŽ…‘Œ—…–‹‘

–Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹• ‘Ž› at the same timeǤ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•—’’‘•‹‰

•‡–‡…‡ ‹• –‡’‘”ƒŽŽ› …‘Š‡•‹‘ „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‹– •–‘‘† ‹ –‹‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡

’”‡•—’’‘•‡†•‡–‡…‡•–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡…‘’‘‡–at the same timeǤ

Š‡ Žƒ•– •‡…–‹‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† –Š‡ Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• ‘……—””‡† ‹

script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s speech. There are two types of lexical …‘Š‡•‹‘—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†…‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ–Š‡

‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘™‘—Ž†„‡†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•Ǣ

ƒ„Ž‡͵Ǥ‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘‡˜‹…‡•

‘Ǥ ‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘”†• ”‡“—‡…›

ͳ ‡’‡–‹–‹‘ ‹•…—••‹‘ ͸

—•‹‡•• ͷ

‘—‹–› ʹ

 ʹͶ

…‘‘‹‡• ͳͲ

ʹ ›‘›› ”‘„Ž‡–‹••—‡• ͳ

„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•–‰‘ƒŽ• ͳ

ƒ”‰‡––ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡‡– ͳ

͵ –‘›› ‡…”‡ƒ•‡†–‹…”‡ƒ•‡ ͳ

š–‡”ƒŽ–‹–‡”ƒŽ ͳ



Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—” –›’‡• ‘ˆ ”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ǡ

•›‘››ǡƒ–‘››ǡƒ†•—’‡”‘”†‹ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘‡Ž‡‡–•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡

•…”‹’– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ™‡”‡ ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ǡ •›‘›ǡ ƒ† ƒ–‘››Ǥ —’‡”‘”†‹ƒ–‡

™ƒ•‘–ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡–‡š–Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘‹•–Š‡‘•–…‘‘ˆ‘”ˆ‘—†‹

–Š‡–‡š–™ƒ•”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡’‡–‹–‹‘‹–‡•‡š‹•–‡†‹–Š‡–‡š––Šƒ–ƒ‡•‹–

…‘Š‡•‹˜‡ ™‡”‡ ƒ‡ ‘ˆ ’Žƒ…‡ ƒ† ‘— ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥ ‡…‘†ǡ •›‘› –Šƒ–

‘……—””‡†‹–Š‡•‡–‡…‡™ƒ•–Š‡‘Ž›™‘”†™‹–Š‹†‡–‹…ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”

™‘”†•ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š”‡‡•›‘›™‘”†•ƒ„‘˜‡™ƒ•„‡–™‡‡problem ƒ†issues, objectives and goals, target and achievementǤŠ‡Žƒ•–‹•ƒ–‘››–Šƒ–‘……—””‡†

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

‹–Š‡•‡–‡…‡™ƒ•‘Ž›–Šƒ–Šƒ•‘’’‘•‹–‡‡ƒ‹‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡

–™‘™‘”†•—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š„‡–™‡‡†‡…”‡ƒ•‡†ƒ†‹…”‡ƒ•‡†ǡ‡š–‡”ƒŽƒ†

‹–‡”ƒŽǤ

Š‡ Žƒ•– –›’‡• ‘ˆ Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ™ƒ• …‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡

‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ …‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ •‡–‡…‡ǣ This multilateral trading system good serve as an essential source of sustainable economic growth development and stability. Therefore, what appealed in the APEC 2013 is our primary interest to promote. Š‹•„‘Ž†™‘”†Šƒ•”‡Žƒ–‹‘„‡…ƒ—•‡‹–Š‡

ʹͲͳ͵†‹•…—••‡†ƒ„‘—–‡…‘‘‹…‰”‘™–ŠǤ

 …‘…Ž—•‹‘ǡ –Š‡ •…”‹’– ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š ™ƒ• …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š •‘‡

…‘Š‡•‹‘‹–‡•™‡”‡‹˜‡–‡†‹–Š‡…‘…‡’–„—–†‹†‘–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤŠ‡

…‘Š‡•‹‘‹–‡•–Šƒ–†‹†‘–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹–Š‡–‡š–™ƒ•substitution and ellipsisǤ‡–ǡ

–Š‡…‘Š‡•‹˜‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡–‡š–•™ƒ••–‹ŽŽƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡

‘–Š‡”…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•Ǥ



The Use of Cohesive Devices in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠƒŽ•‘‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•‹ƒ•…”‹’–‘ˆ–Š‡

•’‡‡…Š„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”™ƒ•‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰

–Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ‹–‘ ˆ‘—” ‹†•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ •—„Œ‡…–ǡ ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ

…‘’Ž‡‡– ƒ† ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽǤ Š‡ ™‘”†• …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ• •—„Œ‡…– ƒ”‡ I, you, we, they, me, it, my, its, this, ƒ† that. ‡š–ǡ–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–™‘”†•ƒ”‡me, us, those, the, here, and, better.Š‡ǡ–Š‡™‘”†•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•…‘’Ž‹‡–ƒ”‡more,

ƒ† similar. Š‡ Žƒ•– ‹• ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽ ™‘”†• ƒ”‡ at the same time, but, otherwise, therefore, our, your, their.

– …ƒ „‡ …‘…Ž—†‡† –Šƒ– –Š”‡‡ –›’‡• —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ •…”‹’– ‘ˆ —•‹Ž‘

ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘’s•’‡‡…Šƒ†ˆ‹˜‡ˆ—…–‹‘•‘”—•‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•‘ˆ

–Š‡ •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‡ –Š”‡‡ –›’‡• ƒ”‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ ƒ† Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ …‘Š‡•‹‘Ǥ

Š‡ǡˆ‘—”ˆ—…–‹‘•ƒ”‡ƒ••—„Œ‡…–ǡ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ…‘’Ž‡‡–ǡƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽǤ

DISCUSSION

‹”•–ǡ„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǡ–Š‡•…”‹’–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š—•‡†

…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡•ǡ‡š…‡’–•—„•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ǤŠ‡–Š‡–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š‘”

–Š‡•…”‹’–™”‘–‡ƒ–‡š–…‘Š‡•‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡–‡š–™‘—Ž†„‡‡ƒ•›–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†–‘

–Š‡ Ž‹•–‡‡” „‡…ƒ—•‡  –Š‡  ‡Ž‡‡–•  ‹ –Š‡ –‡š–  ™‡”‡  Ž‹‡†Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ

…‘Š‡•‹‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡† •–”‘‰ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ –Šƒ– …‘–”‹„—–‡† –‘ ”‡ƒ†ƒ„Ž‡ ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ˆƒ…–•Š‘™‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆƒŽŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘†‡˜‹…‡••Š‘—Ž†‘–

…‘‡…– –Š‡ •‡–‡…‡• ‹ –Š‡ –‡š–Ǥ  Š‡ …‘ŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘ ™ƒ• ˆ‘—† ‹ ˜‡”› Ž‹––Ž‡

“—ƒ–‹–›ǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘•—„•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†‡ŽŽ‹’•‹•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š•…”‹’–Ǥ

‡…‘†ǡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–ǡ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–› –›’‡ —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ‹•

”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ –Š”‡‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ

†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ƒ†…‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ†–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ˆ”‡“—‡…›

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

‘ˆ–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Œ—…–‹‘‹•ƒ††‹–‹˜‡…‘Œ—…–‹‘ǤŠ‡Žƒ•––Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ˆ”‡“—‡…›‘ˆ

–›’‡•‘ˆŽ‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘‹•”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡š–‘ˆ—•‹Ž‘

ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •’‡‡…Šǡ –Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ™‘”†• ƒ† …Žƒ—•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡

–›’‡‘ˆ’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•–Šƒ–™‡”‡”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž‹‡̶̶ƒ†̶‡̶ǤŠ‡”‡’‡–‹–‹‘

™ƒ• –‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ…–‘” ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘–‡–• ‘ˆ Š‹• •’‡‡…ŠǤ ̶̶ ‹• ƒ

”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘ƒ•”‡•‹†‡–ƒ†‡’—–›‘ˆ–Š‡

†‘‡•‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ ̶‡̶ …ƒ „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ• ƒ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ 

…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ ƒ† ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘ˆ †‘‡•‹ƒ ™Š‘ ™ƒ– †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† …‘—–”‹‡• ‹

‡…‘‘‹…Ǥ

Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ –Š”‡‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ •‡–‡…‡• ‘ˆ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡

…‘Œ—…–‹‘ƒ†”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥ–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›—•‡†‹–Š‡

•’‡‡…Š‹•̶™‡̶Ǥ–•Š‘™‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”™ƒ–•–‘ƒ‡…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‡™‹–Š–Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ‡”‡ǡ‘‡‘ˆ‡šƒ’Ž‡•‡–‡…‡‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Šǣ

We also witnessed a mix development recovery among developed countries including in Europe and North America is showing a promising game. Š‡ǡ–Š‡

ƒŒ‘”‹–› –›’‡ —•‡† ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ™‘”† ‹• ̶ƒ†̶Ǥ – •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ–

…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ Šƒ˜‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ‘‡ ‘ˆ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ •‡–‡…‡ ‹

–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǡEffect economy should enhance cooperation and partnership.Š‡Žƒ•–

–›’‡‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘‹•Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆŽ‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡

Š‹‰Š‡•–ˆ”‡“—‡…›—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‹•”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥ‡”‡ǡ–Š‡•‡–‡…‡•ǢIn spite of uneven pace of recovery in the APEC region. The APEC economies continue to be the driving force for global growth. ‡…‡ǡ–Š‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘–‡š–•ƒƒŽ›œ‡†‹

–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘•–Ž› —•‡”‡’‡ƒ–‹‰‡›‘—•–‘ƒ‡–Š‡•’‡‡…Š•‡‡•‘Ž‹†

ƒ†’‡”ƒ‡–—‹–‘”–Š‡…‘”‡‘ˆ–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡•’‡‡…Š†‹•…—••‹‘Ǥ

Š‹•‹•‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡•–—†›…‘†—…–‡†„››—„ȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤŠ‡ƒ‹•‘ˆŠ‹•

”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ”‡–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰‹–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘

†‡˜‹…‡•—•‡†ƒ†–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡”‡…‡Ǥ‡‹†‹…ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–…‘Š‡•‹‘ƒ†

…‘Š‡”‡…‡Šƒ˜‡–‘„‡‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†‹–‡ƒ…Š‹‰™”‹–‹‰Ǥ‰Ž‹•Š–‡ƒ…Š‡”•Šƒ˜‡–‘

„‡ …‘’‡–‡– ‹ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ …‘Š‡”‡…‡ ‘ˆ •–—†‡–•̵ ™”‹–‹‰• „› ƒ’’Ž›‹‰

Ǥ ‡š– ‹• ƒ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š „› —‰‹ƒ”–‹ ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ Š‡” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ƒ„‘—– ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ

…‘Š‡•‹‘‡””‘”•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‡š’‘•‹–‘”›‡••ƒ›•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘—†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•––›’‡‘ˆ

‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ‡””‘”‹•‡””‘”‘ˆ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǤŠ‡ˆ”‡“—‡…›‹•ͳ͵͸‹–‡•‘͹͵ǡͷͳΨǡ

–Š‡•‡…‘†‰”ƒ†‡‹•‡””‘”‘ˆ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒ„‘—–Ͷͻ‹–‡•‘”ʹ͸ǡͶͺΨǤ

”‘–Š‘•‡”‡•—Ž–•ǡ™‡…ƒ•‡‡–Šƒ––Š‡™”‹–‡”•…”‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š

™‹–Šƒ…Ž‡ƒ”’—”’‘•‡–Šƒ–‹•„‡‡ƒ•›ˆ‘”–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ǡƒ†‰‘‘†

‡‘—‰Š —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –‘™ƒ”† „—‹Ž†‹‰ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ •’‡‡…ŠǤ –

•Š‘™•ˆ”‘—•‡‘”ˆ—…–‹‘‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡‹–Š‡–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…ŠŽ‘…ƒ–‡†‹

•—„Œ‡…–ǡ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ…‘’Ž‡‡–ǡƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽ…‘””‡…–Ž›ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡‹•‘—•‡

‘” ˆ—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ˜‡”„ǡ –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š —•‡† …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”› ƒ†

…‘””‡…–Ž›Ǥ

Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡…ƒ„‡…‘…Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–‰‘‘†…‘’‘•‹–‹‘•‹…‡‹–

‰‘‡•‹ƒˆŽ—‡–Ž›™ƒ›ƒ•™‡…ƒ•‡‡–Š‡…‘‡…–‘”ǡ’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ–‡’‘”ƒŽ—•ƒ‰‡

‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ „”‹‡ˆŽ› •’‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ •’‡‡…Šǡ –Š‡

‘–Š‡” ‡š’‡”– ‹’Ž‹‡• –Šƒ– ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ’”‘ˆ‘—†Ž› Šƒ• ‹’ƒ…–• ‘

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

‘ˆ–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Œ—…–‹‘‹•ƒ††‹–‹˜‡…‘Œ—…–‹‘ǤŠ‡Žƒ•––Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ˆ”‡“—‡…›‘ˆ

–›’‡•‘ˆŽ‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘‹•”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡š–‘ˆ—•‹Ž‘

ƒ„ƒ‰ —†Š‘›‘‘̵• •’‡‡…Šǡ –Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ™‘”†• ƒ† …Žƒ—•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡

–›’‡‘ˆ’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•–Šƒ–™‡”‡”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž‹‡̶̶ƒ†̶‡̶ǤŠ‡”‡’‡–‹–‹‘

™ƒ• –‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ…–‘” ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘–‡–• ‘ˆ Š‹• •’‡‡…ŠǤ ̶̶ ‹• ƒ

”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘ƒ•”‡•‹†‡–ƒ†‡’—–›‘ˆ–Š‡

†‘‡•‹ƒ ‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ ̶‡̶ …ƒ „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ• ƒ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ 

…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ ƒ† ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘ˆ †‘‡•‹ƒ ™Š‘ ™ƒ– †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† …‘—–”‹‡• ‹

‡…‘‘‹…Ǥ

Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ –Š”‡‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ •‡–‡…‡• ‘ˆ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡

…‘Œ—…–‹‘ƒ†”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥ–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›—•‡†‹–Š‡

•’‡‡…Š‹•̶™‡̶Ǥ–•Š‘™‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”™ƒ–•–‘ƒ‡…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‡™‹–Š–Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ‡”‡ǡ‘‡‘ˆ‡šƒ’Ž‡•‡–‡…‡‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Šǣ

We also witnessed a mix development recovery among developed countries including in Europe and North America is showing a promising game. Š‡ǡ–Š‡

ƒŒ‘”‹–› –›’‡ —•‡† ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ …‘Œ—…–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ™‘”† ‹• ̶ƒ†̶Ǥ – •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ–

…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ Šƒ˜‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ‘‡ ‘ˆ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ •‡–‡…‡ ‹

–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǡEffect economy should enhance cooperation and partnership.Š‡Žƒ•–

–›’‡‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘‹•Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆŽ‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡

Š‹‰Š‡•–ˆ”‡“—‡…›—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‹•”‡’‡–‹–‹‘Ǥ‡”‡ǡ–Š‡•‡–‡…‡•ǢIn spite of uneven pace of recovery in the APEC region. The APEC economies continue to be the driving force for global growth. ‡…‡ǡ–Š‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘–‡š–•ƒƒŽ›œ‡†‹

–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘•–Ž› —•‡”‡’‡ƒ–‹‰‡›‘—•–‘ƒ‡–Š‡•’‡‡…Š•‡‡•‘Ž‹†

ƒ†’‡”ƒ‡–—‹–‘”–Š‡…‘”‡‘ˆ–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡•’‡‡…Š†‹•…—••‹‘Ǥ

Š‹•‹•‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡•–—†›…‘†—…–‡†„››—„ȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤŠ‡ƒ‹•‘ˆŠ‹•

”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ”‡–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰‹–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘

†‡˜‹…‡•—•‡†ƒ†–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡”‡…‡Ǥ‡‹†‹…ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–…‘Š‡•‹‘ƒ†

…‘Š‡”‡…‡Šƒ˜‡–‘„‡‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†‹–‡ƒ…Š‹‰™”‹–‹‰Ǥ‰Ž‹•Š–‡ƒ…Š‡”•Šƒ˜‡–‘

„‡ …‘’‡–‡– ‹ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ …‘Š‡”‡…‡ ‘ˆ •–—†‡–•̵ ™”‹–‹‰• „› ƒ’’Ž›‹‰

Ǥ ‡š– ‹• ƒ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š „› —‰‹ƒ”–‹ ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ Š‡” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ƒ„‘—– ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ

…‘Š‡•‹‘‡””‘”•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‡š’‘•‹–‘”›‡••ƒ›•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘—†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•––›’‡‘ˆ

‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ‡””‘”‹•‡””‘”‘ˆ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǤŠ‡ˆ”‡“—‡…›‹•ͳ͵͸‹–‡•‘͹͵ǡͷͳΨǡ

–Š‡•‡…‘†‰”ƒ†‡‹•‡””‘”‘ˆ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒ„‘—–Ͷͻ‹–‡•‘”ʹ͸ǡͶͺΨǤ

”‘–Š‘•‡”‡•—Ž–•ǡ™‡…ƒ•‡‡–Šƒ––Š‡™”‹–‡”•…”‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š

™‹–Šƒ…Ž‡ƒ”’—”’‘•‡–Šƒ–‹•„‡‡ƒ•›ˆ‘”–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ǡƒ†‰‘‘†

‡‘—‰Š —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –‘™ƒ”† „—‹Ž†‹‰ …‘Š‡•‹‘ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ •’‡‡…ŠǤ –

•Š‘™•ˆ”‘—•‡‘”ˆ—…–‹‘‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡‹–Š‡–‡š–‘ˆ•’‡‡…ŠŽ‘…ƒ–‡†‹

•—„Œ‡…–ǡ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ…‘’Ž‡‡–ǡƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽ…‘””‡…–Ž›ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡‹•‘—•‡

‘” ˆ—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ˜‡”„ǡ –Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š —•‡† …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”› ƒ†

…‘””‡…–Ž›Ǥ

Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡…ƒ„‡…‘…Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–‰‘‘†…‘’‘•‹–‹‘•‹…‡‹–

‰‘‡•‹ƒˆŽ—‡–Ž›™ƒ›ƒ•™‡…ƒ•‡‡–Š‡…‘‡…–‘”ǡ’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ–‡’‘”ƒŽ—•ƒ‰‡

‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ „”‹‡ˆŽ› •’‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ •’‡‡…Šǡ –Š‡

‘–Š‡” ‡š’‡”– ‹’Ž‹‡• –Šƒ– ‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ’”‘ˆ‘—†Ž› Šƒ• ‹’ƒ…–• ‘

Khusnul Muthoharoh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Galuh Nur Rohmah

–Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ™‹–Š –Š‡ …‘Š‡•‹˜‡ †‡˜‹…‡ —•ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‹•

’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘‹•ƒŽ•‘•—’’‘”–‡†„›‹Ž‡ȋʹͲͲͺȌ–Šƒ–‘•–‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡•’‡ƒ‡”•

Šƒ˜‡ ’”‘„Ž‡• ™‹–Š …‘Š‡•‹‘ „‡…ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› …‘—Ž† ‘– ƒš‹‹œ‡ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ

‰”ƒƒ–‹…ƒŽƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽˆ—…–‹‘•‹–Š‡–ƒ”‰‡–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ

 CONCLUSION

Š‡™‘”†•ƒ”‡•‡Ž‡…–‡†…ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›–‘—•‡‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š–‘’‡”•—ƒ†‡–Š‡

Ž‹•–‡‡”‘”ƒ—†‹‡…‡–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡‹”‡••ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡•‡Ž‡…–‹‘‘ˆ™‘”†•ǡ•‡–‡…‡•ǡ

ƒ† ‡š’”‡••‹‘• ‹• •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‡ –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› …‘Š‡•‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• ‹ –Š‡

•’‡‡…ŠǤƒ•‡†‘–Š‡”‡•—Ž–ƒ††‹•…—••‹‘ǡ…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•™‡”‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡

–‡š–‘ˆ—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘̵••’‡‡…ŠǤŠ”‡‡–›’‡•‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘™‡”‡—•‡†

‹–Š‡•’‡‡…ŠǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ…‘Œ—…–‹‘ƒ†Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǤŠ‡‘•–

—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‹•”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘–Š”‡‡‹†•‘ˆ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǤŠ‡›

ƒ”‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ƒ† …‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ

Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›—•‡†‹•’‡”•‘ƒŽ’”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ˆ‘—”–›’‡•‘ˆ

…‘Š‡•‹˜‡†‡˜‹…‡•‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Šǣ•—„Œ‡…–ǡ‘„Œ‡…–ǡ…‘’Ž‡‡–ǡƒ†ƒ†˜‡”„‹ƒŽǤŠ‡

‘•–Ž›—•‡†‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‹••—„Œ‡…–ǤŠ‡ˆ”‡“—‡…›‘ˆ–Š‡‹••—‡‹••‡˜‡–‡‡

™‘”†•‹–Š‡•‡–‡…‡•‘ˆ—•‹Ž‘ƒ„ƒ‰—†Š‘›‘‘̵••’‡‡…ŠǤ



REFERENCES

‘”„‹ǡ ǤǡƬ–”ƒ—••ǡǤȋʹͲͲͻ). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif Tata langkah dan Teknik-Teknik Teoritisasi. ͵^”††‹–‹‘Ǥ”ƒ•ŽǤǣ—Šƒƒ†Š‘†‹“Ƭ

ƒ—––ƒ“‹‡Ǥ‘‰›ƒƒ”–ƒǣ—•–ƒƒ‡ŽƒŒƒ”Ǥ

ƒŽƒŒƒŠ‹ǡǤǤǤǡƬ„†—ŽŽƒŠǡǤǤȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ‹•…‘—”•‡…‘‡…–‘”•ƒ†…‘Š‡•‹‘‹

™”‹–‹‰ǤMediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6ȋ͵ʹȌǡͶͶͳǤ

Š––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤͷͻͲͳȀŒ••ǤʹͲͳͷǤ˜͸͵•ʹ’ͶͶͳǤ

Š‘Žƒ‹ǡǤƬŽ‹œƒ†‡Šǡ ǤȋʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ‘–”ƒ•–‹˜‡–—†›‘ˆ‡š‹…ƒŽ‘Š‡•‹‘‹

–”‘†—…–‹‘‹‡•‡ƒ”…Š”–‹…Ž‡•ǤNative English and Iranian Applied Linguistics, 4ȋͺȌǣ͵Ͳ͹–ͳ͸Ǥ

ƒŽŽ‹†ƒ›ǡǤǤǤǡƬƒ•ƒǡǤȋʹͲͳͶȌǤCohesion in Englishȋ‘ǤͻȌǤ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

—”ŒƒƒŠǡ‹–‹ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤCohesion In Barack Obama ’ S Second Victory Speech Discourse AnalysisǤƒƒ•ƒ”ǣ ƒ—Ž–ƒ•ƒ•–”ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ•ƒ•ƒ—††‹Ǥ

Rankema, Jan. 1993. “Book_Review_Renkema_Jan_Discourse_Studie.Pdf.”

•–‡”†ƒƒ†Š‹Žƒ†‡Ž’Š‹ƒǣ ‘Š‡Œƒ‹•—„Ž‹•Š‹‰‘’ƒ›Ǥ

ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”‹ǡǤȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤŠ‡•‡‘ˆ‘Š‡•‹˜‡‡˜‹…‡•‹–Š‡’‡‡…Š‘ˆ’‡ƒ‹‰

–—†‡–•‘ˆ‰Ž‹•Š†—…ƒ–‹‘–—†›”‘‰”ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡…ƒ†‡‹…‡ƒ”‘ˆ

ʹͲͳͶȀʹͲͳͷǤEnglish Language Teaching Journal, 5ȋ͵ȌǤ

‹‰…Šƒ‹ǡǤƬ ƒ–—”ƒ’‹–ƒ—ŽǡǤȋʹͲͳ͸Ȍ‘Š‡•‹‘‹ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡••ƒ›”‹–‹‰‘ˆ

 ‡…‘†ƒ”›–—†‡–•‹Šƒ‹Žƒ†ǤThe New English TeacherͷȋʹȌǣʹͷ͵–

͸ͳǤ