English Task
CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
By :
ROMDONI SUMARNA
SONA GUTAMA
DENDI
KELAS : XII IPS 1
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Legislation (legislation) is a form of legal political institutions are designed and validated the State as the law of corruption eradication. Partially, it can be concluded Indonesian government and the nation a serious fight and eradicate corruption in this country. Selective logging. So about the opinion of some practitioners and observers of the law of motion of the government in handling corruption cases recently.
The echo of corruption seemed to be a powerful weapon in the text of a speech attributed officials of State, spoke as if he was clean, anti-corruption. Communities through NGOs and CBOs are not to be outdone, took advantage of the anti-corruption campaign in Indonesia. The discussion about anti-corruption strategy in many dilakakukan seminar room, booming anti-corruption, so be precise. Meanstream fight against corruption also through the establishment dijewantahkan Adhoc, Anti-Corruption Commission (KPK).
Gap legal weakness has always been a powerful weapon perpetrators of corruption to avoid lawsuits. Corruption cases of former President Suharto, examples of the most brand-new cases that never get the point of completion. Always dominated the political perspective of law cases in the country this fuel Republican friends. Whereas penyelesaiaan corruption cases such as cases of corruption of Suharto and his cronies, and the BLBI corruption cases will be able to other major menstimulus economic development program in Indonesia.
B. Issues
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
A. Corruption Meaning
Jeremy Pope, in his book Confronting Corruption: The Element of National Integrity System, explained that corruption is a global problem that should concern everyone. Corrupt practices are aligned with the concept of totalitarian rule, the dictator-who put power in the hands of a few people. However, no difference in the socio-political system of democratic no corruption may be more severe and even corrupt practices, if the socio-political life of tolerance and even provide space for corrupt practices to flourish. Corruption also acts violating human rights, continued Pope.
According to Dieter Frisch, former Director General for Europe. Corruption is the act increases costs for goods and services, increase the debt of a State, and lowering the quality of a good standard. Development projects are usually selected for reasons of capital involved, not on the urgency of public interest. Corruption always cause socio-economic situation uncertain (uncertainly). This uncertainty is not beneficial for economic growth and a healthy business opportunity. Always happens asymmetric information in economic activities and business. The private sector is often seen as the biggest risk to be borne in running a business, it is difficult to predict how much Return on Investment (ROI) that can be obtained because the cost due to corrupt practices are also difficult to predict. Akhiar Salmi in his paper explained that corruption is a bad deeds, such as embezzlement, bribe receiving and so on.
B. Political Corruption and Economic Law
Corruption is an urgent problem that must be overcome, in order to achieve economic growth and a healthy stretch. Various records of corruption every day reported by the mass media both print and electronic, reflected the improvement and development of models of corruption. Anti-corruption rhetoric was not powerful enough to stop this despicable practice. Legislation and regulation which is part of the political laws made by the government, becomes meaning less, if not accompanied with sincerity for the manifestation of the laws and regulations that exist. Political law is not enough, if there is no recovery against the executor or legal principals. This constellation of political reasons reinforce the law that was designed by the government not only meet the more meanstream is happening.
Political dimension which is the law "enforcement policy" or "Enactment policy", is a very dominant enforcement policies in developing countries, where legislation is often used as political instruments by the government, authorities precisely, for things that are negative or positive. And the concept of legislation in this dimension as the dominant place in Indonesia, which actually opened the door for the entry of corrupt practices through legislation weaknesses. Look at the Law economics Juwana Hikmahanto analysis, such as the Law of Limited Liability Company Law, the Capital Market Law, Law on Copyright Liability, Corporate Documents Act, Bankruptcy Law, Banking Law, Law of Business Competition, Consumer Protection Law, Law Construction Services, Bank Indonesia Law, Law on Foreign Exchange Transaction, the Arbitration Act, Telecommunications Act, fiduciary law, the Trade Secret Act, Act Industrial Design Act and many other economic areas. Almost all laws and regulations have legal policy dimensions "enforcement policy", and provide space for the occurrence of corrupt practices.
C. Corruption and Decentralization
weights that determine the competitiveness of regional investment. First, institutional factors. Second, the infrastructure factor. Third, social factors -political. Fourth, local economic factors. Fifth, the employment factor. The results of the research
D. Combating Corruption for Development Economics
In addition to inhibiting economic growth, corruption also hamper the development of democratic governance system. Corruption fosters a beneficial act tradition yourself or a group, the exclusion of the public interest. Thus corruption sealed weak people the opportunity to enjoy economic development, and quality of life better. The most powerful approach in the fight against corruption in Indonesia. First, starting from improving standards of governance - through the construction of national integrity. Modern governance systems to promote accountability, in this order should come with a free press limits law should also support the creation of government and public administration free from corruption. Similarly with the court. Court which is part of governance, the judiciary, no longer a slave master. However, having the freedom to uphold the rule of law and regulations. Thus the virtuous circle is created that allows all parties to conduct surveillance, and others watched. However, this concept is very easy to recognize authors are written or said than done. We need at least long enough to build the pillars of national integrity of the building that do their job effectively, and managed to make corruption a risky behavior is very high with little results.
CHAPTER III CLOSING
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Reading Akhiar Salmi, Paper 2006, "Understanding the Law on the Eradication of Corruption", MPKP, FE, UI.
Kompas Daily, 13 June 2006,
Scholastic Hikmahanto Juwana, Paper 2006, "Political Economy of Law Law in Indonesia", MPKP, FE.UI.
Mubaryanto, article, "Pro and Justice", Journal of Economic Peoples, UGM, 2004 Jeremy Pope, "Confronting Corruption: The Element of National Integrity System", Transparency International, 2000.
Robert A Simanjutak, "Implementation of Fiscal Decentralization: Problema, Prospects, and Policy", LPEM UI, 2003
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government.
