Daftar Kata Kerja Beraturan&Tidak Beraturan

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DAFTAR KATA KERJA BERATURAN (REGULAR

VERBS)

Kata beraturan atau regular verbs di dalam bahasa inggris adalah kelompok kata kerja yang bentuk perubahan verb 2 dan verb 3 nya mengikuti aturan yang baku, yaitu dengan memberi akhiran “-ed”.

Bentuk perubahannya lebih mudah dipahami dibanding irregular verbs. Ada sekitar 600 regular verbs yang ada di dalam kosa kata bahasa inggris. Namun, yang saya berikan di bawah ini adalah beberapa contoh regular verbs yang paling umum digunakan. Daftar kata kerja beraturan (regular verbs) dalam bahasa inggris beserta artinya lengkap

Kata Dasar Past Participle Artinya

Accept Accepted Accepted Menerima

Act Acted Acted Bertindak

Achieve Achieved Achieved Mencapai

Admire Admired Admired Mengagumi

Advise Advised Advised Menasihati

Affect Affected Affected Mempengaruhi

Agree Agreed Agreed Setuju

Amaze Amazed Amazed Menakjubkan

Amuse Amused Amused Menghibur

Answer Answered Answered Jawaban

Appear Appeared Appeared Muncul

Arrange Arranged Arranged Mengatur

Arrive Arrived Arrived Tiba

Ask Asked Asked Bertanya

Bake Baked Baked Membakar

Attack Attacked Attacked Serangan

Behave Behaved Behaved Bertingkah

Believe Believed Believed Percaya

Belong Belonged Belonged Termasuk

Blame Blamed Blamed Menyalahkan

Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Meminjam

Bother Bothered Bothered Mengganggu

Call Called Called Panggilan

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Carry Carried Carried Membawa

Cause Caused Caused Penyebab

Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated Merayakan

Clean Cleaned Cleaned Bersih

Clear Cleared Cleared Jelas

Climb Climbed Climbed Naik

Close Closed Closed Dekat

Compare Compared Compared Membandingka n

Compete Competed Competed Bersaing

Complete Completed Completed Lengkap Contain Contained Contained Mengandung Continue Continued Continued Terus

Cook Cooked Cooked Memasak

Believe Believed Believed Percaya

Correct Corrected Corrected Benar

Cough Coughed Coughed Batuk

Count Counted Counted Menghitung

Crash Crashed Crashed Tabrakan

Create Created Created Membuat

Cross Crossed Crossed Menyeberang

Curse Cursed Cursed Kutukan

Change Changed Changed Perubahan

Chase Chased Chased Mengejar

Chat Chatted Chatted Obrolan

Check Checked Checked Memeriksa

Damage Damaged Damaged Kerusakan

Dance Danced Danced Tari

Date Dated Dated Tanggal

Decide Decided Decided Memutuskan

Deliver Delivered Delivered Menyampaikan

Depend Depended Depended Tergantung

Describe Described Described Menggambarka n

Design Designed Designed Disain

Destroy Destroyed Destroyed Menghancurkan

Die Died Died Mati

Dicrease Dicreased Dicreased Dicrease Disagree Disagreed Disagreed Berselisih Discover Discovered Discovered Menemukan Discuss Discussed Discussed Membahas

Dress Dressed Dressed Gaun

Disturb Disturbed Disturbed Mengganggu

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Dry Dried Dried Kering

Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Menghapuskan

End Ended Ended Akhir

Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Menikmati

Entertain Entertained Entertained Menghibur Exercise Exercised Exercised Latihan

Excuse Excused Excused Alasan

Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited Pameran

Expect Expected Expected Mengharapkan

Express Expressed Expressed Mengekspresika n

Film Filmed Filmed Film

Fill Filled Filled Mengisi

Fish Fished Fished Ikan

Fix Fixed Fixed Memperbaiki

Follow Followed Followed Mengikuti

Freeze Freezed Freezed Membekukan

Fry Fried Fried Menggoreng

Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited Pameran

Greet Greeted Greeted Menyapa

Guess Guessed Guessed Kira

Hail Hailed Hailed Hail

Handle Handled Handled Menangani

Happen Happened Happened Terjadi

Hate Hated Hated Benci

Help Helped Helped Membantu

Hope Hoped Hoped Harapan

Hunt Hunted Hunted Berburu

Identify Identified Identified Mengenali

Ignore Ignored Ignored Mengabaikan

Imagine Imagined Imagined Membayangkan

Impress Impressed Impressed Mengesankan Improve Improved Improved Memperbaiki

Include Included Included Memasukkan

Increase Increased Increased Meningkatkan Interview Interviewed Interviewed Wawancara

Introduce Introduced Introduced Memperkenalka n

Invite Invited Invited Mengundang

Jog Jogged Jogged Bersinggungan

Join Joined Joined Ikut

Jump Jumped Jumped Jump

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Label Labeled Labeled Label

Land Landed Landed Tanah

Last Lasted Lasted Lalu

Learn Learned Learned Belajar

Like Liked Liked Seperti

Link Linked Linked Link

List Listed Listed Daftar

Listen Listened Listened Mendengarkan

Live Lived Lived Hidup

Locate Located Located Menemukan

Look Looked Looked Lihat

Love Loved Loved Cinta

Manage Managed Managed Mengelola

Mark Marked Marked Tanda

Match Matched Matched Pertandingan

Measure Measured Measured Ukur

Mention Mentioned Mentioned Mention

Miss Missed Missed Kehilangan

Move Moved Moved Bergerak

Name Named Named Nama

Need Needed Needed Perlu

Note Noted Noted Catatan

Notice Noticed Noticed Pemberitahuan

Number Numbered Numbered Nomor

Offer Offered Offered Menawarkan

Open Opened Opened Buka

Order Ordered Ordered Urutan

Organize Organized Organized Mengatur

Pack Packed Packed Pak

Paint Painted Painted Cat

Pamper Pampered Pampered Terlalu

memanjakan

Pardon Pardoned Pardoned Maaf

Park Parked Parked Taman

Participate Participated Participated Ikut

Pass Passed Passed Lulus

Perform Performed Performed Melakukan Persuade Persuaded Persuaded Membujuk

Pick Picked Picked Memilih

Plan Planned Planned Rencana

Play Played Played Putar

Please Pleased Pleased Silahkan

Practice Practiced Practiced Praktek Predict Predicted Predicted Meramalkan Prefer Preferred Preferred Memilih

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Present Presented Presented Sekarang Program Programmed Programmed Program Protect Protected Protected Melindungi

Provide Provided Provided Memberikan

Purchase Purchased Purchased Pembelian

Push Pushed Pushed Dorong

Rain Rain Rain Hujan

Receive Received Received Menerima

Recommend Recommended Recommended Sarankan

Relate Related Related Menghubungka

n

Relax Relaxed Relaxed Bersantai

Release Released Released Pelepasan

Remember Remembered Remembered Ingat

Repair Repaired Repaired Perbaikan

Repeat Repeated Repeated Ulangi

Resist Resisted Resisted Menolak

Rest Rested Rested Istirahat

Return Returned Returned Kembali

Review Reviewed Reviewed Ulasan

Sail Sailed Sailed Berlayar

Save Saved Saved Menyimpan

Scan Scanned Scanned Pindai

Scare Scared Scared Ketakutan

Share Shared Shared Saham

Shop Shopped Shopped Toko

Shout Shouted Shouted Berteriak

Skate Skated Skated Sepatu luncur

Ski Skied Skied Ski

Slow Slowed Slowed Lambat

Sneeze Sneezed Sneezed Bersin

Snow Snowed Snowed Salju

Solve Solved Solved Memecahkan

Spell Spelled Spelled Mengeja

Start Started Started Start

Step Stepped Stepped Langkah

Stop Stopped Stopped Berhenti

Stress Stressed Stressed Tegangan

Study Studied Studied Penelitian

Substitute Substituted Substituted Pengganti Suggest Suggested Suggested Menyarankan Surprise Surprised Surprised Mengherankan

Talk Talked Talked Berbicara

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Terrorize Terrorized Terrorized Menggentari

Thank Thanked Thanked Terima

Touch Touched Touched Menyentuh

Travel Traveled Traveled Perjalanan

Try Tried Tried Coba

Tune Tuned Tuned Lagu

Turn Turned Turned Giliran

Underline Underlined Underlined Menggarisbawa hi

Use Used Used Penggunaan

Vary Varied Varied Berbeda

Wait Waited Waited Tunggu

Walk Walked Walked Berjalan

Want Wanted Wanted Ingin

Warn Warned Warned Memperingatka

n

Wash Washed Washed Mencuci

Watch Watched Watched Menonton

Water Watered Watered Air

Welcome Welcomed Welcomed Selamat

Datang

Wish Wished Wished Ingin

Witness Witnessed Witnessed Saksi

Work Worked Worked Pekerjaan

Worry Worried Worried Kuatir

Wrestle Wrestled Wrestled Bergulat Conntoh Regular Verb dan Artinya:

Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Arti

accept accepted accepted menerima

compare compared compared membandingkan Regular Verb Agreement

Beberapa Subject – Regular Verb Agreement (persesuaian antara subjek dan kata kerja) adalah sebagai berikut.

N

O AGREEMENT CONTOH REGULAR VERB

1 Jika subject berupa singular noun

(tunggal), present

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tense base form-nya perlu ditambahi akhiran -s atau -es. Kondisi ini berlaku untuk subject: she, he, it, orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan I dan you cukup

menggunakan base form.

2

Jika subject berupa plural noun (jamak), present tense base form-nya tidak perlu ditambahi akhiran -s atau -es.

they work, we work, people work

N

O AGREEMENT CONTOH REGULAR VERB

3

Past tense tidak terpengaruh subject (singular/plural).

He studied, Teddy studied, the students studied

Contoh Kalimat Regular Verb

Beberapa contoh kalimat regular verb dan artinya adalah sebagai berikut.

N O

Contoh Kalimat Regular Verb dan Artinya

The technician usually checks the projector and the audio system before every presentation.

(Teknisi biasanya mengecek proyektor dan audio system sebelum setipa presentasi.)

Vina and her brother work in the same office.

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Every candidate made a fatal mistake.

(Setiap kandidat membuat satu kesalahan fatal.) All members have worked hard since yesterday. (Semua anggota telah bekerja keras sejak kemarin.)

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Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan (IRREGULAR VERBS)

Kata kerja tak beraturan atau irregular verbs di dalam bahasa inggris adalah kelompok kata kerja yang bentuk perubahan Verb 2 dan Verb 3 nya berbeda-beda. Artinya kita tidak dapat memprediksi bentuk perubahan kata kerja tersebut, berbeda dengan regular verbs yang bentuk perubahannya hanya tinggal menambahkan akhiran “-ed” pada irregular verb kita benar-benar harus menghafalkannya. Di bawah ini saya berikan daftar irregular verb lengkap beserta artinya agar anda lebih mudah dalam memahaminya.

Kata Dasar Simple Past Pass Participle

Artinya

Awake Awoke Awoken Bangun

Be Was Been Menjadi

Beat Beat Beat Mengalahkan

Become Became Become Menjadi

Begin Began Begun Mulai

Bend Bent Bent Tikungan

Bite Bit Bitten Menggigit

Bleed Bled Bled Berdarah

Blow Blew Blown Pukulan

Break Broke Broken Istirahat

Bring Brought Brought Membawa

Build Built Built Membangun

Burn Burnt/burned Burnt/burned Membakar

Buy Bought Bought Membeli

Catch Caught Caught Menangkap

Choose Chose Chosen Memilih

Come Came Come Datang

Cost Cost Cost Biaya

Cut Cut Cut Memotong

Deal Dealt Dealt Transaksi

Artinya

Dig Dug Dug Menggali

Do Did Done Melakukan

Draw Drew Drawn Menarik

Dream Dreamt/dreame d

Dreamt/dreame d

Mimpi

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Drive Drove Driven Penggerak

Eat Ate Eaten Makan

Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh

Feed Fed Fed Makanan

Feel Felt Felt Merasa

Fight Fought Fought Pertarungan

Find Found Found Menemukan

Fly Flew Flown Terbang

Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa

Freeze Froze Frozen Membekukan

Get Got Got Mendapatkan

Give Gave Given Memberikan

Go Went Gone Pergi

Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh

Hang Hung Hung Menggantung

Hang Hanged Hanged Menggantung

Have (got) Had Had Memiliki

(punya)

Hear Heard Heard Mendengar

Hide Hid Hid Menyembunyik

an

Hit Hit Hit Memukul

Hold Held Held Memegang

Hurt Hurt Hurt Menyakiti

Keep Kept Kept Menjaga

Artinya

lay laid laid meletakkan

lead led led memimpin

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned belajar

leave left left meninggalkan

let let let mari

lie lay lain kebohongan

light lit lit cahaya

lose lost lost kehilangan

make made made membuat

mean meant meant berarti

meet met met memenuhi

pay paid paid membayar

prove proved proved/proven membuktikan

put put put menempatkan

read read read membaca

ride rode ridden naik

ring rang rung ring

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run ran run menjalankan

say said said mengatakan

see saw seen lihat

sell sold sold menjual

send sent sent mengirim

shake shook shaken menggoyang

shine shone shone bersinar

shoot shot shot menembak

show showed showed/shown menunjukkan

shut shut shut menutup

Artinya

stink stank/stunk stunk bau

swear swore sworn bersumpah

swim swam swum berenang

take took taken mengambil

teach taught taught mengajar

tear tore torn merobek

tell told told menceritakan

think thought thought berpikir

throw threw thrown melemparkan

understand understood understood memahami

wear wore worn memakai

win won won menang

Contoh Irregular Verb:

IRREGULAR VERB

Sebagian past tense dan/atau past participle sama dengan base form, sedangkan sebagian yang lain berbeda. Namun sebagian besar kata kerja ini sama bentuk past tense dan past participle-nya.

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Pada dasarnya aturan-aturan penggunaan irregular verb sama saja dengan regular verb. Berikut beberapa aturan tersebut.

Aturan Contoh

Subject-Verb Agreement

Jika subject berupa singular noun (tunggal), irregular verb (present tense) base form-nya perlu ditambahi -s atau -es (berlaku untuk subject: she, he, it, orang ketiga tunggal; I dan you cukup menggunakan base form).

She sells, John sells, I sell

Jika subject berupa plural noun (jamak), irregular verb (present tense) base form-nya tidak perlu ditambahi -s atau -es.

People buy, The students write, The construction workers build

Irregular Verb & Auxiliary

Irregular verb digunakan dengan berbagai

auxiliary untuk membentuk beragam tenses.

Contoh:

have/has + past participle untuk membentuk

present perfect tense, had + past participle untuk membuat past perfect tense, will + base form untuk membentuk future tense.

She has read, they have read, Lala had read, we will read

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Contoh Kalimat Irregular Verb

Beberapa contoh kalimat irregular verb adalah sebagai berikut.

N o

Contoh Kalimat Irregular Verbs

1 She sends much money to her parents every three months. (Dia mengirimkan banyak uang kepada orangtuanya setiap tiga bulan.)

2 All workers came on time yesterday.

(Semua pekerja datang tepat waktu kemarin.) 3 You will win the competition.

(Kamu akan memenangkan kempetisi tersebut.) 4 My manager has just left the meeting room.