1
BATAN
ICANSE 2007
ICANSE 2007
Bandung, 13
Bandung, 13 ––14 November, 200714 November, 2007
NPP Program in Indonesia,
NPP Program in Indonesia, Challenges and other related aspects Challenges and other related aspects
BATAN
4
Climbing the Energy Ladder
BATAN
5
GDP versus Electricity Consumption per Capita GDP versus Electricity Consumption per Capita
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 kWh/cap G D P /cap ( U S $95 ) Thailand Malaysia China Vietnam Indonesia Philippines Pakistan India
Indonesia (1997) including autoproducers
BATAN
6
Source: World Bank, 20052
Content
Content
Chapter I. Introduction
Chapter II. NPP Program in Indonesia
Chapter III. BATAN's activities related to the NPP
Chapter IV. Conclusion
BATAN
3
I. Introduction
I. Introduction
Energy situation in Indonesia:
¾Energy consumption/capita is still low
¾Role of oil as a primary energy is still dominant, Indonesia is now net oil importer country.
¾Primary energy sources mostly located out-site of Java Island
¾Inefficiency on the uses of energy, energy elasticity ~ 1.3 ¾Especially for the electric energy sector:
•Electricity ratio ~ 60 %
•Electricity demand growth is high
BATAN
7
NATIONAL ENERGY MIXED Year 2025
OIL < 20 % Gas >30 % COAL >33 % N &RE >17 % Bio fuels > 5 % Geothermal> 5 %
Biomass, Nuclear, Micro Hydro, Solar, and Wind >5 %
Coal Liquefaction > 2 % Target of the National Energy Policy for 2025:
• Energy elasticity < 1
• Optimum Energy mixed:
BATAN
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PLN’s Energy Mix for the Recent Years
35% 34% 33% 38% 41% 41% 30% 29% 26% 26% 18% 15% 3% 3% 4% 4% 6% 5% 11% 12% 10% 8% 8% 8% 21% 22% 28% 24% 27% 31% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Coal Gas Geothermal Hydro Oil Fuel
(Eden Napitupulu, Development of Nuclear Energy for Electricity System in Indonesia, Indonuclear 2007, 2-3 May 2007) BATAN 11 0 100 200 300 400 500 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026
Year
TWhJava-M adura-Bali Outside Java-M adura-Bali
Indonesia
Projection of the Electricity Demand Projection of the Electricity Demand
(RUKN 2006 (RUKN 2006 ––2026)2026)
BATAN
1
Konsumsi Energi & Intensitas Energi
Konsumsi Energi & Intensitas Energi
Konsumsi Energi per kapita rendah, tetapi intensitas energi ting
Konsumsi Energi per kapita rendah, tetapi intensitas energi tinggigi
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Jepa ng OECD Thai land Indo nesia Mala ysia Amer ika U tara Jerm an In d ex ( Je p a ng = 10 0)
Intensitas Energi Energi Per Kapita
•
•Intensitas Energi Intensitas Energi (toe per Juta US$, Harga 1995)
(toe per Juta US$, Harga 1995)
¾ ¾Jepang Jepang : 92,3: 92,3
¾
¾IndonesiaIndonesia : 470: 470
•
•Konsumsi Energi per Kapita Konsumsi Energi per Kapita
(toe per kapita)
(toe per kapita)
¾ ¾Jepang Jepang : 4,14: 4,14 ¾ ¾IndonesiaIndonesia : 0,467: 0,467 Back BATAN 12
II. NPP Program in Indonesia
II. NPP Program in Indonesia
NPP required for Indonesia:
•
4 x 1,000 MWe (2025), with the first unit should be put in
operation at 2017 (for Java-Bali grid)
•
Small size NPP for outside Java-Bali grid
BATAN
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Electricity Demand Growth
• Java-Bali power demand projected to grow at
average of 6.4 % per year for the next 20 years.
• The average growth rate for the first 10 year is
7.0 % per year and tapering to 5.0 % per year by
2025.
• Peak Load Demand of Java-Bali Power System
almost 50 GW in year 2025.
BATAN
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Major Grids of PLN
Sumatera
Sulawesi
Jawa Bali Grid
N E S W North Sumatra Grid South Sumatra Grid South Sulawesi Grid North Sulawesi Grid Central South Kalimantan Grid East Kalimantan Grid West Kalimantan Grid 2 1 3 4 5 6 8 7 Peak Load : 261 MW Gen : 393 MW Subs : 10 Unit, 289 MVA T/L : 431 kmc Peak Load : 502 MW Gen : 558 MW Subs : 26 Unit, 792 MVA T/L : 1835 kmc Peak Load : 15396 MW Gen : 22126 MW Subs : 396 Unit, 45600 MVA T/L : 19386 kmc Peak Load : 247 MW Gen : 485 MW Subs : 11 Unit, 539 MVA T/L : 818 kmc Peak Load : 183 MW Gen : 240 MW Subs : 7 Unit, 390 MVA T/L : 292 kmc Peak Load : 217 MW Gen : 262 MW Subs : 4 Unit, 160 MVA T/L : 180 kmc Peak Load : 1051 MW Gen : 1460 MW Subs : 49 Unit, 2358 MVA T/L : 3274 kmc Peak Load : 1372 MW Gen : 2019 MW Subs : 63 Unit, 2606 MVA T/L : 5637 kmc Kalimantan
(Eden Napitupulu, Development of Nuclear Energy for Electricity System in Indonesia, Indonuclear 2007, 2-3 May 2007)
BATAN
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III . BATAN'S ACTIVITIES RELATED NPP
III . BATAN'S ACTIVITIES RELATED NPP
1
¾Preparing Infrastructure for the first NPP:
• Energy planning
• Setting-up of the operating organisation,
• etc.
¾Pre-project activities (up to the responsible organisation is
defined):
• Site preparation (site data collection,
• Preparation of BIS, URD,
• Fuel supply & radioactive waste management planning
• etc.
¾R & D on Reactor Technology
BATAN 14 Batakan S.Empat S.Empat GI.T.Selor GI.T.Selor GI. TJ.Redep GI. TJ.Redep GI.Sanggatta GI.Sanggatta GI.Ngabang GI.Ngabang GI.Sanggau GI.Sanggau GI.Sintang GI.Sintang GI.Kotabaru GI.Kotabaru GI.Tanj ung GI.Tanj ung GI.Sandai GI.Sandai GI.Ketapang GI.Ketapang GI.PurukCahu GI.PurukCahu GI.Buntok GI.Buntok GI.M.Tew eh GI.M.Tew eh GI.KualaKurun GI.KualaKurun Mantuil Mantuil Pontianak Pontianak Samarinda Baras Baras Balikpapan G. Malang A U Batu Batu Licin Licin A U G U U G A A A A A A A STCPP Asam-asam (2x65 MW), 2008 STCPP Parit Baru PLN (2x55 MW), 2009 GT Pontianak (2x35 MW), 2007 G GT Banjarmasin (1x50 MW), 2008 GT Balikpapan (1x50 MW), 2008 G GT Tanjung Batu (1x20 MW), 2006 STCPP Biomas (1x30 MW), 2010 U
Power Plants Kalimantan
(Perpres 71/06)
BATAN
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KESIAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR UNTUK PLTN
PT PLN (Persero) Timnas P2PLTN BATAN, Kemeneg Ristek, DESDM
Timnas P2PLTN Timnas P2PLTN Depdiknas, BATAN BAPETEN
Pemerintah & DPR-RI Timnas P2PLTN Timnas P2PLTN (Dep ESDM, Dep Keu, Deperin, Depdagri, Deplu, Dep PU, Bappenas, Kemeneg LH, Kemeneg Ristek, Kemeneg BUMN, BATAN, BAPETEN)
PIHAK TERKAIT
Telah memenuhi persyaratan teknis Pengembangan Jaringan Listrik
10.
Telah tersedia yaitu STTN, Pusdiklat BATAN, Kerma BATAN dan Perguruan Tinggi (Dalam & Luar Negeri)
Institusi Pendidikan dan Latihan 5.
Telah berfungsi “BAPETEN (Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir)”
Badan Regulasi Nuklir 4.
Selesai UU Ketenaganukliran dan UU
Energi 3.
Dalam proses penyusunan Program Energi Nuklir Nasional
2.
Telah dilaksanakan, perlu dimuktahirkan Kajian Pendanaan
7.
Telah dilaksanakan, perlu dimutakhirkan
Kajian Ekonomi
6.
Telah terpilih 3 lokasi, perlu pemuktahiran data
Pemilihan Tapak dan Infrastruktur 9.
Dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan Informasi dan Edukasi Publik
8.
STATUS ISU INFRASTRUKTUR
NO
Diusulkan untuk ditetapkan dengan Perpres
Tim Nasional Persiapan Pembangunan PLTN (P2PLTN)
1.
Telah berfungsi, dilaksanakan, tersedia sesuai persyaratan
Dalam proses, perlu pemutakhiran, perlu pengembangan dan peningkatan
Akan dilaksanakan dan akan dibentuk sesuai dengan jadwal pembangunan dan pengoperasian PLTN Keterangan:
BATAN
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KESIAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR UNTUK PLTN
(Lanjutan)Pemilik/Operator PLTN, BATAN Pemilik/Operator PLTN, BATAN Pemilik/Operator PLTN Industri Nasional BATAN Pemilik/Operator PLTN BAPETEN Pemilik/Operator PLTN Timnas P2PLTN, Kemeneg LH Dep Hub PIHAK TERKAIT
Dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal Pasokan Bahan Bakar Nuklir
19.
Dibentuk sesuai jadwal Manajemen Proyek dan
Komisioning 18.
Dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal Penawaran, Evaluasi dan Seleksi
Pemasok 13.
Perlu pemutakhiran data Kajian Lingkungan
12.
Perlu peningkatan fasilitas transportasi Transportasi
11.
Telah berfungsi [Science Technology Base (STB) Nuklir BATAN di Puspiptek Serpong], perlu revitalisasi sampai dengan 2010
Pusat Litbang Nuklir 16.
Perlu dipersiapkan Rencana Kedaruratan Nuklir
15.
Dalam proses penyusunan Perizinan
14.
STATUS ISU INFRASTRUKTUR
NO
Otorita pengelolaan limbah dan dekomi-sioning oleh BATAN dioperasikan sesuai jadwal yang direncanakan Pengelolaan Limbah
20.
Perlu pengembangan Rekayasa
17.
Telah berfungsi, dilaksanakan, tersedia sesuai persyaratan
Dalam proses, perlu pemutakhiran, perlu pengembangan dan peningkatan
Akan dilaksanakan dan akan dibentuk sesuai dengan jadwal pembangunan dan pengoperasian PLTN
Keterangan:
BATAN 18 Go Nuclear 2007/8 Energy Planning Muria-4 2024/25 NP P Muria-3 2023/24 NP P Muria-1 2017/18 NP P Muria-2 2018/19 NP P 2025 2000 2010 2015 2020 Bidding Construction 2009 2011/12 Year
Milestone of the NPP Project
in Muria Peninsula
Nuclear Energy STB established 2005 Site Evaluation Report (SER) Site Permit Recommendation Dokumen Amdal Construction Permit Preliminary Safety Analysis Report (PSAR)Commissioning permit Commissioning Planning Doc (CPD) Operation Permit Operation Planning Document (OPD) Bid Infitation Specification (BIS) RTRW BATAN 19
III . BATAN'S ACTIVITIES RELATED NPP
III . BATAN'S ACTIVITIES RELATED NPP (continued)
(continued)
1 ¾R & D on Reactor Technology
• Goals
Enhance local content of the NPP (incl O & M)
(as TSO) Preparing of the NPP's project (construction, O&M)
Part of the HRD
• Focus of the activities Reactor Technology
Fuel element – fuel cycles & Radioactive Waste
Other application of Nuclear Reactor (desalination, coal liquifaction, EOR)
BATAN
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R & D on Reactor Technology
¾Other Application of Nuclear Power Reactor
• Desalination, techno-economical and feasibility of the location
• Coal liquefaction/gassification
• (Tertiary) Enhance Oil Recovery (steam flooding)
¾Participation to the IAEA's INPRO (for future reactors and its fuel cycles)
CONCLUSION :
1.
Utilisation of NPP is a part of solution on
energy problem in Indonesia through
diversification or primary energy source.
The NPP will be used as a base load for
Java-Bali Grid starting on next 2017
BATAN
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R & D on Reactor Technology
¾Reactor Safety
• Safety improvement of the existing research reactors
• Safety assessment of the NPP ¾Small and medium NPP
•HTR and its application for co-genaration
•Other SM NPP possible to be deployed for out side of Java Grid
¾Fuel element – fuel cycle and Radwaste management
•Fuel element development for HTR
•Techno-economical aspects of domestic fuel element fabrication for series of NPP in Indonesia
•Rad Waste management for the Indonesian NPP
