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ELA

EXPLICIT SOLUTIONS OF REGULAR LINEAR DISCRETE-TIME

DESCRIPTOR SYSTEMS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS

TOBIAS BR ¨ULL†

Abstract. Explicit solution formulas are presented for systems of the formExk+1=Axk

+fk

withk∈K, w hereK⊂Zis a discrete interval and the pencil λE−Ais regular. Different results are obtained when one starts with an initial condition at the point k= 0 and calculates into the future (i.e.,Exk+1

=Axk

+fk

withk∈N) and when one wants to get a complete solution (i.e.,

Exk+1 =Axk

+fk

withk∈Z).

Key words. Descriptor system, Strangeness index, Linear discrete descriptor system, Explicit solution, Backward Leslie model.

AMS subject classifications.39A05, 15A06.

Received by the editors January 23, 2009. Accepted for publication July 3, 2009. Handling

Editor: Peter Lancaster. This research is supported by the DFG Research Center MATHEONin Berlin.

Institut f¨ur Mathematik, TU Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 136, D-10623 Berlin, Germany

([email protected]).

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume 18, pp. 317-338, July 2009

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Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume