Lampiran 3
KUESIONER PENELITIAN
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
PADA LANSIA DI WIALAYH KERJA PUSKESMAS SILINDA
KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2013
Nomor Responden :
Tanggalwawancara :
A.
KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU
1. Nama : ...
2. JenisKelamin : a. Perempuan b. Laki-laki
[ ]
3. Alamat : ...
B.
KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN ASIN dan RIWAYAT
KELUARGA
1.
Rata-rata, seberapa sering per minggu Anda mengkonsumsi makanan asin
(seperti ikan asin,peda, pindang, telur asin dsb)?
1.
> 1 kali per hari [ ]
2.
1 kali peer hari
3.
3-6 kali per minggu
4.
1-2 kali per minggu
5.
< 3 kali per bulan
6.
Tidak pernah
2.
Adakah riwayat keluarga yang menderita darah tinggi atau hipertensi?
1.Ada
2.Tidak ada
3. Jika ya, apa hubungan Anda dengan keluarga tersebut?
1. Ibu Kandung
C.
KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERLEMAK
1.
Rata-rata, seberapa sering per minggu Anda mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak
(seperti sop buntut, daging, gulai, makanan gorengan,dsb)?
1. > 1 kali per hari [ ]
D.
KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL
1. Apakah dalam 12 bulan terakhir Anda mengkonsumsi minuman [ ]
yang mengandung alkohol (minuman alkohol bermerk , contohnya :
bir, whiskey, vodka, anggur/wine, dll dan minuman tradisional, contohnya :
tuak, potek, sopi)?
1. Ya
2. Tidak (lanjut ke pertanyaan E)
3. Selama 12 bulan terakhir, seberapa sering Anda [ ]
memiliki setidaknya satu minuman beralkohol?
1. Setiap hari
2. 5-6 hari per minggu
3. 1-4 hari per minggu
4. 1-3 hari per bulan
5. Kurang dari sekali dalam sebulan
2. Apakah anda mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol dalam 30 hari terakhir? [ ]
1.
Ya
2.
Tidak (lanjut ke pertanyaan E).
3. Selama 30 hari terakhir, ketika anda mengkonsumsi minuman alkohol, seberapa
[ ]
sering itu dengan makanan?Tidak termasuk makanan ringan.
1.Biasanya dengan makanan
2.Kadang-kadang dengan makanan
3.Jarang dengan makanan
4.Tidak pernah dengan makanan
1. Apakah anda melakukan aktivitas fisik?
[ ]
1. Ya
2. Tidak (lanjut ke pertanyaan F)
2. Jika ya, apakah anda beraktivitas fisik secara teratur?
1.
Ya
F.
KEBIASAAN MEROKOK
1. Apakah Anda merokok/mengunyah tembakau selama 1 bulan terakhir? [ ]
G.
STRES PSIKOLOGIS
1 Apakah anda sering menderita sakit kepala?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
2 Apakah anda tidak nafsu makan?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
3 Apakah anda sulit tidur?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
4 Apakah anda mudah takut?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
5 Apakah anda merasa tegang, cemas, atau kuatir?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
6 Apakah tangan anda gemetar?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
8 Apakah anda sulit untuk berfikir jernih?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
9 Apakah anda merasa tidak bahagia?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
10 Apakah anda sering menangis?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
11 Apakah anda merasa sulit untuk menikmati kegiatan sehari-hari? 1. Ya 2. Tidak
12 Apakah anda sulit untuk mengambil keputusan?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
13 Apakah pekerjaan sehari-hari terganggu?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
14 Apakah anda tidak mampu melakukan hal-hal yang bermanfaat
dalam hidup?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
15 Apakah anda kehilangan minat dalam berbagai hal? 1. Ya 2. Tidak
16 Apakah anda merasa tidak berharga?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
17 Apakah anda mempunyai pikiran untuk mengakhiri hidup?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
18 Apakah anda merasa lelah sepanjang waktu?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
19 Apakah anda mengalami rasa tidak enak diperut?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
20 Apakah anda mudah lelah?
1. Ya 2. Tidak
Kuesioner stress dikutip dari Depkes (2007)
H.
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
1 IMT
[ ]
3 Apakah anda sudah pernah terdiagnosis atau memiliki penyakit
hipertensi?
[ ]
1. Pernah
2. Tidak pernah
4 Apakah dalam satu bulan terakhir anda pernah memeriksakan tekanan
darah?
[ ]
Lampiran 3
HASIL ANALISIS BIVARIAT
Riwayat Keluarga * Status Hipertensi
CrosstabStatus Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Riwayat Keluarga Ada Count 33 11 44
% within Status Hipertensi 53.2% 17.7% 35.5%
Tidak Ada Count 29 51 80
% within Status Hipertensi 46.8% 82.3% 64.5%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square 17.050a
1 .000
Continuity Correctionb 15.535 1 .000
Likelihood Ratio 17.640 1 .000
Fisher's Exact Test .000 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 16.912 1 .000
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 22.00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Riwayat
Keluarga (Ada / Tidak Ada) 5.276 2.322 11.986
For cohort Status Hipertensi =
Kasus 2.069 1.477 2.898
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 .392 .229 .671
Basal Metabolik rate * Status Hipertensi
CrosstabStatus Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Basal Metabolik rate Obesitas Count 23 14 37
% within Status Hipertensi 37.1% 22.6% 29.8%
Tidak obesitas Count 39 48 87
% within Status Hipertensi 62.9% 77.4% 70.2%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square 3.120a
1 .077
Continuity Correctionb 2.465 1 .116
Likelihood Ratio 3.144 1 .076
Fisher's Exact Test .116 .058
Linear-by-Linear Association 3.095 1 .079
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 18.50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Basal Metabolik rate (Obesitas
/ Tidak obesitas) 2.022 .920 4.443
For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus 1.387 .984 1.954
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 .686 .435 1.080
Makanan Asin * Status Hipertensi
Crosstab
Status Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Makanan Asin Tinggi Garam Count 52 48 100
% within Status Hipertensi 83.9% 77.4% 80.6%
Rendah Garam Count 10 14 24
% within Status Hipertensi 16.1% 22.6% 19.4%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .827a
1 .363
Continuity Correctionb .465 1 .495
Likelihood Ratio .830 1 .362
Fisher's Exact Test .496 .248
Linear-by-Linear Association .820 1 .365
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12.00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Makanan Asin (Tinggi Garam /
Rendah Garam) 1.517 .616 3.735
For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus 1.248 .750 2.077
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 .823 .554 1.221
Merokok * Status Hipertensi
Crosstab
Status Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Merokok Perokok Count 21 21 42
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%
Continuity Correctionb .000 1 1.000
Likelihood Ratio .000 1 1.000
Fisher's Exact Test 1.000 .575
Linear-by-Linear Association .000 1 1.000
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 21.00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Merokok (Perokok / Tidak perokok) 1.000 .475 2.104 For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus 1.000 .689 1.450 For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 1.000 .689 1.450
Stres psikologi * Status Hipertensi
CrosstabStatus Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Stres psikologi Stres Count 41 28 69
% within Status Hipertensi 66.1% 45.2% 55.6%
Tidak stres Count 21 34 55
% within Status Hipertensi 33.9% 54.8% 44.4%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square 5.522a
1 .019
Continuity Correctionb 4.705 1 .030
Likelihood Ratio 5.566 1 .018
Fisher's Exact Test .030 .015
Linear-by-Linear Association 5.477 1 .019
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 27.50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Stres psikologi (Stres / Tidak stres) 2.371 1.147 4.899 For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus 1.556 1.055 2.296
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 .656 .461 .934
Akativitas fisik * Status Hipertensi
CrosstabStatus Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Akativitas fisik Tidak pernah Count 25 11 36
% within Status Hipertensi 40.3% 17.7% 29.0%
Teratur Count 37 51 88
% within Status Hipertensi 59.7% 82.3% 71.0%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square 7.672a
1 .006
Continuity Correctionb 6.615 1 .010
Likelihood Ratio 7.827 1 .005
Fisher's Exact Test .010 .005
Linear-by-Linear Association 7.610 1 .006
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 18.00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Akativitas fisik (Tidak pernah / Teratur) 3.133 1.372 7.154 For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus 1.652 1.191 2.291
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 .527 .312 .890
Minum alkohol * Status Hipertensi
CrosstabStatus Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Minum alkohol Alkohol Tinggi Count 5 8 13
% within Status Hipertensi 8.0% 12.9% 10.5%
Akohol rendah Count 57 54 111
% within Status Hipertensi 92.0% 87.1% 89.5%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig.
(2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .773a
1 .379
Continuity Correctionb .344 1 .558
Likelihood Ratio .780 1 .377
Fisher's Exact Test .559 .280
Linear-by-Linear Association .767 1 .381
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Minum alkohol (Alkohol Tinggi / Akohol
rendah) .592 .182 1.923
For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus .749 .368 1.525
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 1.265 .790 2.025
Makanan Berlemak * Status Hipertensi
CrosstabStatus Hipertensi
Total Kasus Kontrol
Makanan Berlemak Lemak tinggi Count 46 51 97
% within Status Hipertensi 74.2% 82.3% 78.2%
Lemak rendah Count 16 11 27
% within Status Hipertensi 25.8% 17.7% 21.8%
Total Count 62 62 124
% within Status Hipertensi 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square 1.184a
1 .277
Continuity Correctionb .758 1 .384
Likelihood Ratio 1.189 1 .276
Fisher's Exact Test .384 .192
Linear-by-Linear Association 1.174 1 .279
N of Valid Casesb 124
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Makanan Berlemak (Lemak tinggi /
Lemak rendah) .620 .261 1.473
For cohort Status Hipertensi = Kasus .800 .549 1.166
For cohort Status Hipertensi = 2 1.291 .789 2.112
Lampiran
HASIL ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT
LOGISTIC REGRESSION VARIABLES statuslog/METHOD=FSTEP(COND) riwayat stress imt aktifitas /PRINT=CI(95) / CRITERIA=PIN(0.05) POUT(0.10) ITERATE(20) CUT(0.5).
Logistic Regression
Notes
Output Created
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\Windows7\Desktop\Dta Flo1\Data
logistik\data logistik.sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data File 124
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated as missing
Syntax
LOGISTIC REGRESSION VARIABLES statuslog
/METHOD=FSTEP(COND) riwayat stress imt aktifitas
/PRINT=CI(95)
/CRITERIA=PIN(0.05) POUT(0.10) ITERATE(20) CUT(0.5).
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.031
Elapsed Time 00:00:00.027
[DataSet1] C:\Users\Windows7\Desktop\Dta Flo1\Data logistik\data logistik.sav
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Casesa N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 124 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 124 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 124 100.0
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original
Value Internal Value
Kontrol 0
Kasus 1
Block 0: Beginning Block
Classification Tablea,bObserved
Predicted
Status Responden
Percentage Correct Kontrol Kasus
Step 0 Status Responden Kontrol 0 62 .0
Kasus 0 62 100.0
Overall Percentage 50.0
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald Df Sig. Exp(B)
Step 0 Constant .000 .180 .000 1 1.000 1.000
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 0 Variables riwayat 17.050 1 .000
stress 5.522 1 .019
imt 3.120 1 .077
aktifitas 7.672 1 .006
Block 1: Method = Forward Stepwise (Conditional)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square df Sig.
Step -2 Log likelihood
Cox & Snell R
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because parameter estimates changed by less than .001.
Classification Tablea Kontrol Kasus
Step 1 Status Responden Kontrol 51 11 82.3
Kasus 29 33 53.2
Overall Percentage 67.7
Step 2 Status Responden Kontrol 40 22 64.5
Kasus 19 43 69.4
Overall Percentage 66.9
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
95.0% C.I.for EXP(B)
Lower Upper
Step 1a riwayat 1.663 .419 15.779 1 .000 5.276 2.322 11.986
Constant -.565 .233 5.892 1 .015 .569
Step 2b riwayat 1.675 .431 15.081 1 .000 5.338 2.292 12.431 aktifitas 1.160 .451 6.629 1 .010 3.191 1.319 7.716 Constant -.895 .275 10.565 1 .001 .409
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: riwayat.
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: riwayat. b. Variable(s) entered on step 2: aktifitas.
Model if Term Removeda
Variable
Model Log Likelihood
Change in -2 Log
Likelihood df Sig. of the Change
Step 1 riwayat -85.991 17.722 1 .000
Step 2 riwayat -82.125 16.993 1 .000
aktifitas -77.157 7.058 1 .008
a. Based on conditional parameter estimates
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 1 Variables Stress 4.649 1 .031
Imt 4.347 1 .037
Aktifitas 6.934 1 .008
Overall Statistics 11.725 3 .008
Step 2 Variables Stress 2.283 1 .131
Imt 3.235 1 .072
LOGISTIC REGRESSION VARIABLES statuslog
/METHOD=BSTEP(COND) riwayat stress imt aktifitas/PRINT=CI(90) /CRITERIA=PIN(0.05) POUT(0.10) ITERATE(20) CUT(0.5).
Logistic Regression
Notes
Output Created 19-Mar-2014 06:07:31
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\Windows7\Desktop\Dta Flo1\Data
logistik\data logistik.sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data File 124
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated as missing
Syntax
LOGISTIC REGRESSION VARIABLES statuslog
/METHOD=BSTEP(COND) riwayat stress imt aktifitas
/PRINT=CI(90)
/CRITERIA=PIN(0.05) POUT(0.10) ITERATE(20) CUT(0.5).
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.000
Elapsed Time 00:00:00.011
[DataSet1] C:\Users\Windows7\Desktop\Dta Flo1\Data logistik\data logistik.sav
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Casesa N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 124 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 124 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 124 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original
Value Internal Value
Kontrol 0
Block 0: Beginning Block
Classification Tablea,b
Observed
Predicted
Status Responden
Percentage Correct Kontrol Kasus
Step 0 Status Responden Kontrol 0 62 .0
Kasus 0 62 100.0
Overall Percentage 50.0
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
Step 0 Constant .000 .180 .000 1 1.000 1.000
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 0 Variables Riwayat 17.050 1 .000
Stress 5.522 1 .019
Imt 3.120 1 .077
Aktifitas 7.672 1 .006
Block 1: Method = Backward Stepwise (Conditional)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square df Sig.
a. A negative Chi-squares value indicates that the Chi-squares value has decreased from the previous step.
Model Summary
Step -2 Log likelihood
Cox & Snell R
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because parameter estimates changed by less than .001.
Classification Tablea Kontrol Kasus
Step 1 Status Responden Kontrol 43 19 69.4
Kasus 20 42 67.7
Overall Percentage 68.5
Step 2 Status Responden Kontrol 47 15 75.8
Kasus 24 38 61.3
Overall Percentage 68.5
Variables in the Equation
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: riwayat, stress, imt, aktifitas.
Model if Term Removeda
Variable
a. Based on conditional parameter estimates
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 2a Variables stress 1.751 1 .186
Overall Statistics 1.751 1 .186