1 AN ANALYSIS ON CODE MIXING FOUND IN MUHAMMAD ASSAD’S NOTES FROM QATAR”POSITIVE, PERSISTENCE, PRAY”
A THESIS
BY: PARAMITHA SARI SINAGA REG NO: 100705059
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
2 AN ANALYSIS ON CODE MIXING FOUND IN MUHAMMAD ASSAD’S NOTES FROM QATAR “POSITIVE, PERSISTENCE, PRAY”
A THESIS BY
PARAMITHA SARI SINAGA REG. NO.100705059
SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D
NIP. 19541117 198003 1 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
3 MEDAN 2014
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head, Secretary,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D.
4
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. Muhijar Muchtar, M.S ………. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D ………. Dr. Hj. Nilzami Raswief, M. Hum ………. Dr. Hj. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum ……….
5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
No one walks alone on the journey of life including me. I have many
around people beside me, accompany me to face many problem in the word.
Many people helps me along the way this thesis without the guidance and the help
of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their
valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this study.
So the first and foremost, I would like to thanks to Allah SWT, the greatest
of all. Who give me life, breath, strength, and change to do many things in this
world especially to be able to complete this thesis just in time.
I wish to express my gratitude to both of my supervisor Dr H Muhizar
Muchtar, MS and my co supervisor Rahmadsyah Rangkuti MA,Ph.D who were
abundantly helpful and offered invaluable assistant, support and guidance since
without their knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful.
I also owe my thanks to the Dean faculty of Cultural Science Dr Syahron
Lubis, MA , The head of English Department Dr H Muhizar Muchtar,MS and the
secretary of English Department Rahmadsyah Rangkuti MA PhD and all lecturer
that have given me such useful knowledge during my years of study. Thanks also
Pak Nistam for so much help in registration and administration.
I also owe my abundant thanks to my family. My best parent Syafruddin
Sinaga and Tonang Sadariah Saragih for giving all the best for me. My brother
Wira Abdillah Sinaga for being the best brother in the world, My sister
Chairunnisah Sinaga for being funny situation when I‟m back to hometown and
you are make me always homesick. And my special boyfriend Muhammad Irham
Akbari Am.Kep , thanks to everything, when your love make me strong until to
pass it, our pleasure become to a basic to attempt the future and dra. Asmah for
your pray when I was examine. I will really care to your best eldest son.
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I also thanks to my sister and brother of father Chairani Sinaga, S.Si ,
Rachmayany Sinaga, S.S , Mariany Astuty Sinaga, S.E , Samsul Bahri Sinaga and
Misnah for your motivation, sprite and material, with them I can smile, happy in
here. I can pass it with satisfactory. My friend Fatimah Risky, Fani Gumanti,
Sonya Anggraini, Ayu Pandini, Devi Fiviliana, Novicentrin Sinaga, Winy
Panggabean, Annisa Rusmihwan, Sukowati, Nina Kartika, Nazlia, Erika Agus
Sapita for helping me when difficult situation, entertainment and caring they
provided.
There are still so many people that I cannot mention one by one within this
opportunity. Thank you for helping me along this way.
Medan, July 2014
The Writer
Paramitha Sari Sinaga
Reg. No. 100705059
7 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, PARAMITHA SARI SINAGA DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE R IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNEWLEDGEMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed:
Date : July 10th, 2014
8 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME : PARAMITHA SARI SINAGA
TITLE OF THESIS : AN ANALYSIS ON CODE MIXING FOUND IN MUHAMMAD ASSAD’S NOTES FROM QATAR”POSITIVE, PERSISTENCE, PRAY”
QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCREATION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed:
Date : July 10th, 2014
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ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudul An Analysis On Code Mixing Found in Muhammad Assad’s
Notes From Qatar”Positiv,Persistence,Pray” Merupakan suatu analisis tentang
penggunaan code mixing oleh penulis yang bernama Muhammad Assad.
Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori Wardaugh (2010), Dalam teori tersebut menjelaskan tentang Pembagian tipe code mixing dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu: inter-sentential code mixing dan intra-sentential code mixing, teori Zyegintsev juga digunakan dalam skripsi ini, Zyegintsev mengatakan bahwa mesin yang memproses bahasa alami terutama sekali harus mampu menggolongkan variasi komponen bahasa yang luas menjadi kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat. Dan teori Dell Hymes mengenai teori Speaking. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan untuk menemukan teori yang mendukung guna menyempurnakan penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memilih beberapa bab dari biografi tersebut dan memilih bab yang banyak terdapat penggunaan code mixing. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jenis code mixing yang lebih dominan yang digunakan penulis dalam biografi tersebut, menemukan alasan mengapa penulis menggunakan code mixing tersebut serta menemukan komponen linguistic yang lebih sering digunakan dalam biografi ini.Sedangkan objek kajian pada penelitian ini adalah berfokus pada saat penulis berada di kota tempat ia menimba ilmu yaitu kota Qatar. Dari hasil penemuan peneliti bahwa ditemukan 139 data menggunakan intra-sentential code mixing dan 13 data menggunakan inter-sentential code mixing. Serta komponen linguistic yang digunakan dalam biografi ini yakni 36.09% word, 33.17 phrase, clause 24,39%, dan sentence 6,34%. Alasan dari penulis menggunakan code mixing disebabkan oleh penggunaan teori Dell Hymes ada delapan (8) hal yaitu setting, scene, participant, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norm and genre. Saran dari penulis adalah kita bisa menggunakan code mixing dalam percakapan sehari-hari yang bertujuan agar kita mampu bersaing di era globalisasi sekarang ini karena bahasa inggris adalah termasuk satu dari lima bahasa internasional. Tetapi kita juga tidak boleh menghilanagkan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pemersatu negara kita.
Kata kunci: Campur kode, teori Dell hymes, teori wardaugh, teori zyegintsev, kode intra-sentensial pencampuran,kode antar-sentensial pencampuran.
10 ABSTRACT
Thesis entitled An Analysis On Mixing Code Found in Muhammad Assad's Notes From Qatar "Positiv, Persistence, Pray" is an analysis of the use of code mixing by author named Muhammad Assad. Theoretical basis used is Wardaugh theory (2010), In the theory describes the distribution of types of code mixing is divided into two parts, namely: inter-sentential code mixing and intra-sentential code mixing, Zyegintsev theory is also used in this thesis, Zyegintsev said that natural language processing engine which is particularly to be able to classify a wide variation in the components language into words, phrases, clauses and sentences. And Dell Hymes theory Speaking about the theory. The method used in this research is to find methods of literature supports the theory that in order to complete this study. Data collection is done by selecting a few chapters of the biography and select the chapters that there are many uses code mixing. While the purpose of this study is to find the type of code mixing used a more dominant in the biography of the author, find the reason why the author uses the mixing code and find the linguistic component is more often used in object ini.Sedangkan biographical study in this research is focused on while the author was in the city where he studied the city of Qatar. From the findings of researchers that found 139 data using intra-sentential code mixing and 13 data using inter-sentential code mixing. As well as linguistic components used in this biography which is 36.09% of word, phrase 33.17, clause 24.39%, 6.34% and sentence. Reason of authors using code mixing caused by the use of Dell Hymes theory there are eight (8) it is the setting, scene, new participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, and genre norm. Advice from the author is that we can use code mixing in everyday conversation that aims to make us able to compete in today's era of globalization because English is one of five international languages. But we also should not menghilanagkan Indonesian as a unifying language of our country.
Keyword: Code mixing, Dell Hymes theory, Wardaugh theory, Zyegintsev theory, Intra sentential code mixing, inter sententential code mixing.
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1.5Significance of The Study……….6
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CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS AND FINDING 4.1 Data Analysis…..………....………29
4.1.1 Type of Code Mixing Used in Muhammad Assad‟s Notes From Qatar” Positive, Persistence and Pray”………29
4.1.1.1 Inter Sentential Code Mixing………..29
4.1.1.2 Intra-Sentential Code Mixing………..36
4.1.2 Linguistics Element Dominantly Used by Muhammas Assad‟s Notes From Qatar” Positif, persistence and pray………..42
4.1.2.1 Word………42
4.1.2.2 Phrase………...46
4.1.2.3 Clause………..50
4.1.2.4 Sentences……….53
4.1.2.5 Frequency of Code Mixing………...55
4.1.3 Reason to Code Mixing……….………….56
4.2 Findings...60
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion...61
5.2 Suggestion...65
13 REFERENCES...66 APPENDICES
