PERSONA, ANIMA AND SHADOW IMAGES REFLECTION WITHIN THE HERO, HEROINE AND VILLAIN CHARACTER IN J.R.R TOLKIENS THE LORD OF THE RINGS.

PERSONA,

ANIMA

AND

SI{ADOW

IMAGES R,DFLECTION

WTIHIN

THE IMRO, IIEROINE

AND

\'ILLAIN

CIIARACTI]R IN

J.R.R

TOLKIENS

I-HE LORD

OF THE /JNGS

A

Thcsis

Sabtuilted

ii

Pa

idlF Itr

hzal to th. Requircn nt

fot

tE

Destee ofsoiand

s6ha

Yoei

Dwi

Ariodi

S

03 t 85 0a1

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

_

FACULTY

OT'

LETTERS

ANDAL,{S

UNII'ERSITY

ABSTRAK

l)rhm slipsliiipcrullsmcnsM.l,sxsalalr

srlukni!l

pcDlami!1qrrD3.

IIt

R lolkicn lairu

flqLord

orrhe ltinqs. nalisis

dilakuk

unluk membahas novcL Thc Lord or rhc

ltin!r

dari sudur _Oanddng

,rlclip.

Pcnu

is

mengdtulie novel reaebut de

lan

"ie rrna,la0 dal

mcnjclasltrn

imej

ircj

a&etip yrns r.nr.nai tada novcl. khuslsfyr

/.rso,,

,,t',.

drn

Peielnir

nri

b.6llar

[u]lilrtil

dc gan menggunaltln mebde d€\kifLLL:

l)nh

lds

dipenulln dipetuleh darl ponclirian. Data utlma penulis laE\al dai nov.l i{u $ndir, dar dara

:ckudd$ bcrasa! dari buku bdk0 danjuga irremtr yan! b.rhdbungxn

dcilin

i.nik _trnS dibdhx. psnuLn. Lrntukmcn.lanslki iDcj arkcrit rc^ehul penuls

'FnlgunaklD leori j_ur! dilenulaLin alcl C.G

tnp Flr:rna

a n d,

nant,/or

srlcrip.

EerJasrrkm aialisa rorel. penulisdrpd

menudjull

kcpada pcmbaca bah*3 knrukteF la.rkrcr

r.,?,

/'.n,inc.

&n

rttuL

ad.lah reflelsi drri inei-

inti

zrkeriP:

l'(^dt

onet

l^\

1-1

Brckr.lnd

of thc Siudy

Lit$ature as the vilaliecord

oahufrd

lile is h€lieved by some sclolds.

sNh

s

Jung, JoseFhCanlbel oxl MouJ Bodlin ro hrve dchelyFs

i.

nr c.nrent

shichisc.trsedby lne mcddlcproccss of $c bconcious mind. lt is nallrdl, sincc rhc mconcious nindi esFcially mhcrypes

rill

ind

its war 10 b.conE manile$

and dniculate ro $c conciou mind. in oder lo keep the

balrcr

ol humm psychc

Mdrc over, Jms (in Cuerin, 1979:177-78) said tlat Nhelypes could b€ bruusht

oi

beconc accescible

b

conciousncs throuAh rhrcc mcdiq

drcm. nyih.

md

rrre ol the literaiy sorkr in wfich dre dcherypes tnat

@

be

loud

is in

(

Nolcl.

I'bc renedion

ol

lhcsc echclypcs. cspccidllr echelyp.l nMEe. car be

l

'J

"

'ev

nj

hol

B.

il n

hn

Jee

'l'

grLp

J

F{

^li

ru

d.i.nr

myhrolosyrhe most lddorin s thcnEr

tft

Qustt

vhich h dealed by John Ronald Ruel

lolkie(

Iic

Lord

ot

thc Rinae.

h

is a

bl.

ab.ut niddlc carth vherc

everyihina is inchaos and goins

t,

b,vc d hdjor cheEes.ln lhis novel,lhe

*riter

6sur.s

that hero, heront.

ed

rillain de the depiclion or renccLion ol

rch!'llpal

in,s€s:

p.^.n& .nimr

sd

shldoa.

Th.

other r.ason. which molivaled

$e

srirer

b

altzc rhis nolel, isj Tolkien did

n.rju{.reated

a slory, he also _8.vs tne Lhited Kinsdom a n.w mltholosy. Le also

Mite

this norel bsed on his

creation

lion

the leguagc that xisl

in t:ie,/ l:/,?liz

u place cxjst in the boder betwcen russiu

dd

linldd

ConcidcnnA all mafre^ abolc. thc

*rircr

thcr.fdr de.ides ro conducl a resdch enlilled Thc Arch€tvoal Inas€s in JRR

Tolkienr

'I _{he Lord ol tb€}

Rin$.

1.2 Shienenl ol rhe p.ohlens

T1r

$dtcr

dsumes thal Totkien

s

Tbe

Lod

of

lhe Rntls

lo

conlair

mhetypal imges. especially peNona. anina. md

sh.dos lhc

cxislcnccs of rhcscs dchelypes

e

assuncd

fido

thc cxislcncc

ol

hcro.

hcrcinc,

d vllhin

chsa.lcts. lhcsc rllee chmcter

re

4smc!

.ellecting $e qudlnies ol @neqpol inrase: _le^o.a. arima, and shadow.

Yngi2

hnelish

Isauage

d I-nerarure ar lne

lrnile6iiy

of Oxtord). The clf la.Bla8c

loL

cwolc,

is nNpired

b!

(a?cvla.

d

epic sotra for dE

cili^n

dd

thr

K-l-l

ObjecriYc of thc stndy

lhc study h aimed

b

discuss rhe novel lionr ucherypl poinr ol v,ew hy

Evealin8

dd

des$ibinS the archeryprl imaaes, esnecidlly per$nL dnim4

dd

shadoF *hich ae, respeclilcly, shosn in hcro. hcroinc. md

lilldn chlrokn ol

1.1 Liditnlion of ib€.€search

The

locu

fic

$nd_y. rhe

*rirer

concenrrales

in

lollosing

rsdch

wlat

G

e ctraracLe.iaLion o i The

hd

ol lhe

Rinlsl

wtar ee lhc projeclion ofpeBona 10 herc ch@cleA? what are ine p{ectidns ol eima to heruine characlc^? I

CHAPTER4

CONCLIJSION

n-

dalyzing rhe nolel. the witer concludcs somc nr.in _Finrs

thrr

c

related lo rhc rchdypal inaaes. Fnsdy: lhe qualil! ol pesono lrchetytc on hon)

chdaclerc

didnl.ls?ys

rcfl.clcd by lheh appeeecq inslead

cd

be seen liom thcn dccds. th. qualiq

of

pelsona archetype in hero characier is

shoq

in lhe €llonsolncrocsto accomplhh the t$k thol na bccn _{sivsnuponhin. whi.h} isl lo go

b

ftruL

doom.

lic

only place _$ar is ablc

b

u-made

lre

Ore rCrtS is wherc n

is m.ds And lhal placeisMounl l)oom.

Secondly,

Iie

qualily

ol

aima

schelype

i'i

her.ine

.hmcter

'lh3

qualiries 6l this dchclype in the novel ae

foud

in tlree ways. tmush endo$cd with _{srcar power, greol} wisdon.

dd

endowed

{i$beally

w[ichepossescd b!

shopn in the villain charocteft in lne devii figue-

iE

in

abiLiq

h

morl

Bm€Lsllvan and

Willian

E

Cain.

A

Shon Cuidc

lo

Wrilin!

abotrl Litcrature Ninrh

ldilion.Nes

York: Lonaman,200:l

cmpbell, Joseph. The l{ero with Thousdd Flces. Ncw York Meridiar Books.

ttj6

End6rvar4 Suw.rdi. Mclodololi lenelirian Sa\ra. Yoeyakrnd: pu$ak! W idlorana.

Ciiialdi.Joseph md wa ler S. Achret. _M!-4 Handbook Fo. writeEotResemt pdoer. York. The Modcm Langu.Ce Associalion of Ameica.1993.

Cuenn, Willren L., et al. A Hrndbookofcrnical A.proach to Lirerarure

Newyork:

Haqer & Row Puhlkh.r lq60

Hudson, Williamllendn. An tntod!.rion roihe Studvolt.ikrature. London Ccor8e

O

flaflnp

Jrbrdnim, D6. Mer.doloqi _-Icnclnie

sarn.

Yo8yakatu PT handika Cnha widya.

Kenney, Willian.

!!!1o

AnalvT€ Ficlion. Monarh Press.l966

Scod. wilbur s. Five Approacbes

of

Lndd

Crilicism: An Amngemeni

ot

conremnorary Critics Essavs LondoniCollieFMcMlllanLd.l962

Seldcn, Ramd er al. A Readec Cuide 10 comemporqry

Lir&s

TheoB. Lexington. Kyj

nc

Unive6ity Press of Kentucky. 199:1.

Sill,

David

L

(odnor). lntenattunsl Encvclopedia

ol

the

Social scidnces. Volumc

9-I 0 LondoD.Collier Macmills Publi5her.l t72.

Slalcr,

Mrgacl.

Resarch Medrcds tn LibreBAnd tnfomation Sludies. London, A$o.iati.n. 1990.

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