Description of Radiation Protection in Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation RSGM-UNPAD and PP-UM – Mohd Adib bin Redzuan Lee – 160110083003
ABSTRACT
ICRP produces recommendations for radiation protection concerning
among them, patient, personnel and surrounding. The supervision for radiation
protection in Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation RSGM-UNPAD and
PP-UM must be as according to the national regulations.
This simple descriptive of qualitative research method with questionnaire
technique with observational and interview survey, done to describe radiation
protection with ALARA principle, taken in both Dentomaxillofacial Radiology
Installation of RSGM-UNPAD and PP-UM.
As a result, although few criteria like, lead apron lead protective glove,
gonad lead barrier for personnel or operator, and, pass box and film storage for
surrounding, radiation protection were not met by both installations, thyroid collar
for patient radiation protection was met in PP-UM while not in RSGM-UNPAD.
In conclusion, RSGM-UNPAD have the advantage of systematic and
central way of enforcement of regulation, and the weakness of its standard of
radiation protection was not comprehensive, while PP-UM have the advantage of
high supervision and adequate of instruments for patient radiation protection, and
the weakness of its standard of radiation protection was not comprehensive.
Diskripsi tentang Proteksi Radiasi di Instalasi Dentomaxillofacial Radiologi RSGM-UNPAD dan PP-UM – Mohd Adib bin Redzuan Lee – 160110083003
ABSTRAK
ICRP mengeluarkan rekomendasi tentang proteksi radiasi berkenaan
dengan pasien, personil, dan lingkungan. Pengawasan proteksi radiasi di
Instalasi Radiologi Dentomaxillofacial RSGM-UNPAD dan PP-UM harus
mengikuti regulasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah.
Penelitian ini merupakan simple deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik
kuisioner dengan survei observasional dan wawancara untuk menerangkan
proteksi radiasi dengan prinsip ALARA, pada kedua Instalasi
Dentomaxillofacial Radiologi RSGM-UNPAD dan PP-UM.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kriteria seperti lead apron,
lead protective glove, gonad lead barrier untuk personil atau operator, dan, pass
box dan film storage untuk lingkungan, dalam proteksi radiasi tidak dipenuhi
kedua instalasi, ada juga thyroid collar untuk pasien dipenuhi di PP-UM tetapi
tidak di RSGM-UNPAD.
Kesimpulan, RSGM-UNPAD memiliki kelebihan pelaksanaan regulasi
yang sistematik dan bersifat sentral, dan kekurangan standar proteksi radiasi
tidak lengkap, sedangkan PP-UM memiliki kelebihan pengawasan yang ketat dan
instrumen proteksi radiasi pasien yang memadai, dan kekurangan standar
proteksi radiasi tidak lengkap.
